CN105435502A - Three-in-one kettle structure - Google Patents
Three-in-one kettle structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105435502A CN105435502A CN201610018042.7A CN201610018042A CN105435502A CN 105435502 A CN105435502 A CN 105435502A CN 201610018042 A CN201610018042 A CN 201610018042A CN 105435502 A CN105435502 A CN 105435502A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kettle
- ring gear
- vertical dimension
- oil cylinder
- external toothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/78—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/84—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
- B01D29/846—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating by indirect heat-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/204—Systems for applying vacuum to filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a three-in-one kettle structure. According to the three-in-one kettle structure, internal cleaning and material slurry washing can be realized in a container, when materials are dried, the turning distance is short, the crystal destruction is less, the agglomeration is difficult, and the heat transfer coefficient is high. The three-in-one kettle structure comprises a kettle body, wherein a plurality of vertically arranged support legs are arranged on the outer side of the kettle body, a lower end cover is arranged just below the bottom end surface of the kettle body, a stirring blade is arranged in the kettle body, a stirring shaft penetrates through the top of the kettle body and then is fixedly connected to the center of the stirring blade, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the middle lower part of the kettle body. The three-in-one kettle structure is characterized in that a suction filtration opening is formed in the lower end cover which is a filter heating chassis, a spray device is arranged on the upper part of an inner cavity of the kettle body, the spray device is externally connected with an external water source through a connecting pipe, a sealing device is arranged between the stirring shaft and the top of the kettle body, a stirring motor is externally connected to the top of the stirring shaft, and the stirring motor is supported on a motor base.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that material extracts, be specially a kind of three-in-one still structure.
Background technology
In material extraction equipment, three-in-one still is can the equipment filtering, wash, dry three process completes in same container simultaneously, it is widely used in the Separation of Solid and Liquid of the industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, agricultural chemicals, food, solids wash, solid drying and solids discharge, and it all completes from the whole production process of discharging after crystallization solid-liquid suspension is fed to raw material drying in three-in-one still.
Solid-liquid is passed through artificial flushing after inside nutsch filter or centrifugal dehydrator dehydration by existing three-in-one still, the working environment of its clean result and operating personnel is all poor, and washing needs to carry out filtration again and drains after terminating, make operating efficiency low, and pulpous state crystallization and filter cake cannot be made fully to be washed; In addition, existing three-in-one still inside is provided with vacuum drier, and what make material stirs that distance, crystal damage are large, easily caking, heat transfer coefficient are low.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of three-in-one still structure, it can realize internal washing and material pulping and washing in container, and make material stir when drying apart from short, crystal damage is few, prevented from caking, heat transfer coefficient are high.
A kind of three-in-one still structure, its technical scheme is such: it comprises kettle, the outside of described kettle is furnished with the feet of multiple Vertical dimension layout, the arranged just beneath of the bottom face of described kettle has low head, the inside of described kettle is provided with stirrer paddle, described shaft is fastenedly connected the center of described stirrer paddle after running through the top of kettle, the position, middle and lower part of described kettle is provided with discharging mechanism, it is characterized in that: described low head is furnished with suction filtration mouth, described low head is filtering and heating chassis, the inner chamber top of described kettle is furnished with spray equipment, described spray equipment is by the external external water source of tube connector, sealing device is provided with between the top of described shaft and described kettle, the top of described shaft is circumscribed with stirring motor, described stirring motor is supported on motor cabinet, be evenly equipped with between the upper surface of described motor cabinet and described kettle and stir lifting guide pillar, lift cylinder is arranged in described motor cabinet, between the upper surface of kettle, described kettle is provided with thermal source import, vacuum orifice, described stirrer paddle is S structural configuration, described shaft is plugged in the upper end center position of the stirrer paddle of described S structure, the central cavity of described shaft is fitted with heat flow tube, described central cavity is separated into inside admission part by described heat flow tube, to go out vapour part, the main part of described stirrer paddle is provided with two-layer, comprise lower floor's connected chamber and upper strata reinforcing rib structure, described lower floor connected chamber is communicated with the bottom of described inside admission part, convex under the lower surface of described lower floor connected chamber have nail and rake type scraper, reinforcement is furnished with in the reinforcing rib structure of described upper strata, described lower floor connected chamber is communicated with by through hole the backflow cavity that described upper strata reinforcing rib structure formed, described backflow cavity is by vapour part of radially going out described in pilot hole connection, convex under the lower surface of S structure stirrer paddle have nail and rake type scraper, nail and rake type scraper can effects on surface be that the material of plane is separated fast, and mix under the stirrer paddle of S structure, the bottom of its stirrer paddle is provided with nail and rake type scraper, make to stir fast, evenly, guarantee the working life of blade, in addition, because heat enters into lower floor's connected chamber from inside admission part, lower floor's connected chamber by heat conduction to material, directly can pass through blade heated material, heat effect be played to dry materials, saves whole process time.
It is further characterized in that:
Described autoclave body bottom is furnished with ring gear, immediately below described upper ring gear, correspondence is furnished with lower ring gear, the core of described lower ring gear is described low head, described low head epirelief is in described lower ring gear, under sealing state, the top outer ring surface of described low head is close to the inner ring surface of described upper ring gear, and guarantee sealing, the bottom of described lower ring gear is circumscribed with the first oil cylinder of Vertical dimension, described first oil cylinder is distributed in the correspondence position of the outside of described kettle, described first oil cylinder can drive the action of lower ring gear Vertical dimension, the periphery of described lower ring gear comprises top gear ring, bottom indent cylindrical surface structure, described top gear ring is evenly equipped with outer double wedge, two adjacent evagination between cog are provided with interval trough, it also comprises external toothing, the inner circumferential of described external toothing is set in described upper ring gear, the periphery that lower ring gear is combined to form, the inner circumferential of described external toothing is evenly equipped with interior double wedge, adjacent convex between cog leaves interval, the width of described interior double wedge is not more than the width of described interval trough, described interval trough under bottom bulkhead open mode can carry out Vertical dimension along interior double wedge and move, the outer setting level of described external toothing is to the second oil cylinder driven, the piston rod of described second oil cylinder drives external toothing to rotate along the outer wall of described kettle, the rotary middle spindle of described external toothing is the vertical center axis of described kettle, the Vertical dimension at least partially of the described outer double wedge that the stroke of the piston rod of described second oil cylinder is guaranteed under sealing state press-fits the upper surface in described interior double wedge, because autoclave body bottom is furnished with upper ring gear, immediately below described upper ring gear, correspondence is furnished with lower ring gear, the core of described lower ring gear is described low head, described low head epirelief is in described lower ring gear, under sealing state, the top outer ring surface of described low head is close to the inner ring surface of described upper ring gear, and guarantee sealing, namely low head is driven by the first oil cylinder Vertical dimension, the top outer ring surface of low head is made to be close to the inner ring surface of described upper ring gear, second hydraulic oil cylinder driving external toothing rotates along the outer wall of described kettle afterwards, the Vertical dimension at least partially of outer double wedge is made to press-fit upper surface in interior double wedge, guarantee the locked position of sealing state, when disassembly is desired, only first need drive the piston rod of the second oil cylinder, decline the piston rod of driving first oil cylinder again, to sum up, the outer ring portion on filtering and heating chassis is made the internal tooth of low head by it, and is locked by meshing-gear type flange arrangement, total is opened closed convenient, time saving and energy saving, make plant maintenance quick and convenient, ensure that the work continuity of whole product line,
Roller structure is furnished with inside the upper end of described external toothing and between the outer wall of described kettle, the outer face of described external toothing is furnished with the Connection Block of at least one evagination, the piston rod of described second oil cylinder of the hinged horizontal drive of described Connection Block, the base of described second oil cylinder is articulated and connected the feet of correspondence position, and the connecting axle in being articulated and connected is Vertical dimension and arranges;
The bottom of the piston rod of the Vertical dimension of each described first oil cylinder is circumscribed with one end of corresponding contiguous block, the other end of described contiguous block is fastenedly connected the bottom of the correspondence position of described lower ring gear, the base of described first oil cylinder is fastenedly connected feet described in correspondence position, and the piston rod Vertical dimension of described first oil cylinder is arranged;
The bottom of described lower ring gear is evenly equipped with the prerotation vane structure of side direction protrusion, the outer wall of the kettle corresponding to prerotation vane structure is furnished with the lead of Vertical dimension, the pilot hole layout in the outside of described prerotation vane structure is run through in the lower end of described lead, guarantees that any axial, horizontal direction deviation can not occur when Vertical dimension contraposition for lower ring gear, upper ring gear;
The upper end of the inner circumferential of described external toothing, the correspondence position of lower end are evenly equipped with interior double wedge, lower interior double wedge, the overall indent in middle part of the inner circumferential of described external toothing, the periphery of described upper ring gear comprises top indent cylindrical surface structure, bottom gear ring, and the bottom gear ring of the described upper ring gear under sealing state, the top gear ring of lower ring gear are flush-mounted in the overall concave inward structure in middle part of described external toothing after fitting tightly;
Between the lower end of described heat flow tube and the inwall of described central cavity, plug is equipped with closed-loop, guarantees inside admission part, both vapour parts of going out isolate mutually;
The outer ring surface of described external toothing is provided with limited block, the outer wall of described kettle corresponds to directly over limited block and is provided with guiding mount pad, described guiding mount pad side is provided with Vertical dimension control lever, the upper end of described Vertical dimension control lever is the control section of ball valve, described ball valve is communicated with the inside and outside of described kettle, the lower end of described Vertical dimension control lever is provided with lock projection, lock projection under sealing state press-fits in described limited block, described Vertical dimension control lever is also fastened with selvage, one end of described selvage is provided with lock-bit hole, described guiding mount pad is also provided with piston structure, the plunger shaft of described piston structure by pipeline communication to the inner chamber of described kettle, the lock-bit hole of spool under sealing state of described piston structure is arranged, when the inner chamber of kettle boosts, the spool of piston structure runs through described lock-bit hole, guarantee that described Vertical dimension control lever cannot rotate.
The upper end of described Vertical dimension control lever is provided with fixed support, described fixed support is fastenedly connected the outer wall of described kettle, described Vertical dimension control lever rotates and drives the control section of ball valve, lock projection, selvage to rotate, the outer end of described lock projection is fastened with dead-man's handle, and dead-man's handle drives the spinning movement of described Vertical dimension control lever;
Second hydraulic oil cylinder driving external toothing rotates and then external toothing is rotated along the outer wall of roller structure relative to kettle, and then locked low head and kettle, now limited block moves to the correspondence position of lock projection, rotate dead-man's handle, Vertical dimension control lever is driven to rotate, lock projection is made to press-fit in limited block, the control section of ball valve closes ball valve, lock-bit hole is positioned at the vertical positive lower end of piston structure, three-in-one still is started working afterwards, kettle boosts, air pressure introduces plunger shaft by pipeline, the spool of piston structure stretches into lock-bit hole, guarantee that Vertical dimension control lever cannot rotate, even if drive the fastening low head of external toothing, the oil cylinder of kettle lost efficacy, also the trouble free service of whole kettle can be guaranteed, while it guarantees sealing by external force, by the opening device of the locked correspondence of the pressure in kettle, guarantee the seal operation of kettle, guarantee the normal seal operation of three-in-one still.
After adopting structure of the present invention, pressurizeed in tank by the suction filtration mouth on filtering and heating chassis after mother liquor enters tank body and carry out mother liquor separation, before suction filtration closes to an end, the near filter cake end face of stirrer paddle, stir upset, compacting, the end face of leveling filter cake, improve filter efficiency and quality, moisture content≤20% of material after filtering, the further passivation of filter cake afterwards, lift cylinder drives shaft to decline, and then drive stirrer paddle successively to decline, nail and rake type scraper is had due to convex under stirrer paddle lower surface, it makes stirrer paddle successively scrape filter cake, spray equipment evenly sprays lower cleaning solution, thus successively by filter cake and cleaning solution mixing, form pulpous state suspension, obtain sufficient washing, filter cake is being stirred while blade successively scrapes pine, kettle, the stirrer paddle of filtering and heating chassis and rotation heats simultaneously, material is under the rotation of stirrer paddle, while stir mixing, while obtain energy, method by vacuumizing in kettle, material evaporation gas is out taken away rapidly, reach dry object, the rotary speed of stirrer paddle is 0 ~ 20 rev/min, frequency control, it can realize internal washing and material pulping and washing in container, and material is stirred when drying apart from short, crystal damage is few, prevented from caking, heat transfer coefficient is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is rear cross sectional view structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram structural representation of the second hydraulic oil cylinder driving external toothing action of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram structural representation of ring gear action under the first hydraulic oil cylinder driving of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the assembling stereogram structural representation of external toothing of the present invention, kettle, roller structure;
Fig. 7 is the installation sectional structure schematic diagram of upper ring gear of the present invention, lower ring gear, external toothing;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram structural representation of lower ring gear of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram structural representation of external toothing of the present invention;
Figure 10 be stirrer paddle of the present invention, shaft master depending on partly cuing open structural representation;
Figure 11 is the top view structural representation of stirrer paddle of the present invention, shaft;
Figure 12 be stirrer paddle of the present invention, shaft unassembled time structural representation sketch;
Figure 13 is the stereogram structural representation of external toothing locking mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation under inventive piston structure releasing orientation;
Figure 15 is the structural representation under inventive piston structure locking state;
Reference name in figure corresponding to each sequence number is as follows:
Kettle 1, feet 2, low head 3, stirrer paddle 4, shaft 5, discharging mechanism 6, suction filtration mouth 7, spray equipment 8, tube connector 9, sealing device 10, stirring motor 11, motor cabinet 12, stir lifting guide pillar 13, lift cylinder 14, thermal source import 15, vacuum orifice 16, central cavity 17, heat flow tube 18, inside admission part 19, to go out vapour part 20, lower floor's connected chamber 21, nail and rake type scraper 22, reinforcement 23, through hole 24, backflow cavity 25, radially pilot hole 26, upper ring gear 27, lower ring gear 28, first oil cylinder 29, top gear ring 30, outer double wedge 31, interval trough 32, external toothing 33, interior double wedge 34, second oil cylinder 35, roller structure 36, Connection Block 37, contiguous block 38, lead 39, pilot hole 40, double wedge 41 in upper, double wedge 42 in lower, bottom gear ring 43, the overall concave inward structure 44 in middle part, positioning seat 45, flange 46, bolt 47, limited block 48, guiding mount pad 49, Vertical dimension control lever 50, the control section 51 of ball valve, ball valve 52, lock projection 53, selvage 54, lock-bit hole 55, piston structure 56, plunger shaft 57, pipeline 58, spool 59, fixed support 60, dead-man's handle 61, prerotation vane structure 62, closed-loop 63.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of three-in-one still structure, see Fig. 1 ~ Figure 15: it comprises kettle 1, the outside of kettle 1 is furnished with the feet 2 of multiple Vertical dimension layout, the arranged just beneath of the bottom face of kettle 1 has low head 3, the inside of kettle 1 is provided with stirrer paddle 4, shaft 5 is fastenedly connected the center of stirrer paddle 4 after running through the top of kettle 1, the position, middle and lower part of kettle 1 is provided with discharging mechanism 6, low head 3 is furnished with suction filtration mouth 7, low head 3 is filtering and heating chassis, the inner chamber top of kettle 1 is furnished with spray equipment 8, spray equipment 8 is by the external external water source of tube connector 9, sealing device 10 is provided with between the top of shaft 5 and kettle 1, the top of shaft 5 is circumscribed with stirring motor 11, stirring motor 11 is supported on motor cabinet 12, be evenly equipped with between the upper surface of motor cabinet 12 and kettle 1 and stir lifting guide pillar 13, lift cylinder 14 is arranged in motor cabinet 12, between the upper surface of kettle 1, kettle 1 is provided with thermal source import 15, vacuum orifice 16, stirrer paddle 4 is in S structural configuration, shaft 5 is plugged in the upper end center position of the stirrer paddle 4 of S structure, the central cavity 17 of shaft 5 is fitted with heat flow tube 18, central cavity 17 is separated into inside admission part 19 by heat flow tube 18, to go out vapour part 20, the main part of stirrer paddle 4 is provided with two-layer, comprise lower floor's connected chamber 21 and upper strata reinforcing rib structure, lower floor's connected chamber 21 is communicated with the bottom of inside admission part 19, convex under the lower surface of lower floor's connected chamber 21 have nail and rake type scraper 22, reinforcement 23 is furnished with in the reinforcing rib structure of upper strata, lower floor's connected chamber 21 is communicated with by through hole 24 the backflow cavity 25 that upper strata reinforcing rib structure formed, backflow cavity 25 passes through radially pilot hole 26 and is communicated with vapour part 20 of going out.
Ring gear 27 is furnished with bottom kettle 1, immediately below upper ring gear 27, correspondence is furnished with lower ring gear 28, the core of lower ring gear 28 is low head 3, low head 3 epirelief is in lower ring gear 28, under sealing state, the top outer ring surface of low head 3 is close to the inner ring surface of ring gear 27, and guarantee sealing, the bottom of lower ring gear 28 is circumscribed with the first oil cylinder 29 of Vertical dimension, first oil cylinder 29 is distributed in the correspondence position of the outside of kettle 1, first oil cylinder 29 can drive the action of lower ring gear 28 Vertical dimension, the periphery of lower ring gear 28 comprises top gear ring 30, bottom indent cylindrical surface structure, top gear ring 30 is evenly equipped with outer double wedge 31, interval trough 32 is provided with between adjacent two outer double wedges 31, it also comprises external toothing 33, the inner circumferential of external toothing 33 is set in ring gear 27, the periphery that lower ring gear 28 is combined to form, the inner circumferential of external toothing 33 is evenly equipped with interior double wedge 34, interval is left between adjacent interior double wedge 34, the width of interior double wedge 34 is not more than the width of interval trough 32, interval trough 32 under bottom bulkhead open mode can carry out Vertical dimension along interior double wedge 34 and move, the outer setting level of external toothing 33 is to the second oil cylinder 35 driven, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 35 drives external toothing 33 to rotate along the outer wall of kettle 1, the rotary middle spindle of external toothing 33 is the vertical center axis of kettle 1, the Vertical dimension at least partially of the outer double wedge 31 that the stroke of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 35 is guaranteed under sealing state press-fits the upper surface in interior double wedge 34,
Roller structure 36 is furnished with inside the upper end of external toothing 33 and between the outer wall of kettle 1, the outer face of external toothing 33 is furnished with the Connection Block 37 of at least one evagination, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 35 of the hinged horizontal drive of Connection Block 37, the base of the second oil cylinder 35 is articulated and connected the feet 2 of correspondence position, and the connecting axle in being articulated and connected is Vertical dimension and arranges;
The bottom of the piston rod of the Vertical dimension of each first oil cylinder 29 is circumscribed with one end of corresponding contiguous block 38, the other end of contiguous block 38 is fastenedly connected the bottom of the correspondence position of lower ring gear 28, the base of the first oil cylinder 29 is fastenedly connected the piston rod Vertical dimension layout of correspondence position feet 2, first oil cylinder 29;
The bottom of lower ring gear 28 is evenly equipped with the prerotation vane structure 62 of side direction protrusion, the outer wall of the kettle 1 corresponding to prerotation vane structure 62 is furnished with the lead 39 of Vertical dimension, the pilot hole 40 that the outside of prerotation vane structure 62 is run through in the lower end of lead 39 is arranged, guarantees that any axial, horizontal direction deviation can not occur when Vertical dimension contraposition for lower ring gear 28, upper ring gear 27;
The upper end of the inner circumferential of external toothing 33, the correspondence position of lower end are evenly equipped with interior double wedge 41, lower interior double wedge 42, the overall indent in middle part of the inner circumferential of external toothing 33, the periphery of upper ring gear 27 comprises top indent cylindrical surface structure, bottom gear ring 43, and the bottom gear ring 43 of the upper ring gear 27 under sealing state, the top gear ring 30 of lower ring gear 28 are flush-mounted in the overall concave inward structure 44 in middle part of external toothing 33 after fitting tightly;
The quantity of the outer double wedge 31 of lower ring gear 28 and the outer double wedge (not shown in FIG., structure is with reference to outer double wedge 31) of upper ring gear 27 is identical, and the outer double wedge of upper ring gear 28 is positioned at directly over the outer double wedge of the correspondence position of corresponding lower ring gear 28;
Between the lower end of heat flow tube 18 and the inwall of central cavity 17, plug is equipped with closed-loop 63, guarantees inside admission part 19, both vapour parts 20 of going out isolate mutually;
The center of stirrer paddle 4 is furnished with positioning seat 45, and shaft 5 is plugged in positioning seat 45, and the flange 46 of shaft 5 is fastenedly connected positioning seat 45 by the bolt 47 be periphery;
The bottom of positioning seat 45 is communicated with lower floor's connected chamber 21, and radially pilot hole 26 comprises the part being positioned at positioning seat 45 and the part being positioned at shaft 5, and two parts entire combination forms radially pilot hole 26;
The outer ring surface of external toothing 33 is provided with limited block 48, the outer wall of kettle 1 corresponds to directly over limited block 48 and is provided with guiding mount pad 49, guiding mount pad 49 side is provided with Vertical dimension control lever 50, the upper end of Vertical dimension control lever 50 is the control section 51 of ball valve, ball valve 52 is communicated with the inside and outside of kettle 1, the lower end of Vertical dimension control lever 50 is provided with lock projection 53, lock projection 53 under sealing state press-fits in limited block 48, Vertical dimension control lever 50 is also fastened with connecting plate 54, one end of connecting plate 54 is provided with lock-bit hole 55, guiding mount pad 49 is also provided with piston structure 56, the plunger shaft 57 of piston structure 56 is communicated to the inner chamber of kettle 1 by pipeline 58, the lock-bit hole 55 of lower end 59 under sealing state of piston structure 56 is arranged, when the inner chamber of kettle 1 boosts, the spool of piston structure 56 stretches into lock-bit hole 55, guarantee that Vertical dimension control lever 50 cannot rotate.
The upper end of Vertical dimension control lever 50 is provided with fixed support 60, fixed support 60 is fastenedly connected the outer wall of kettle 1, Vertical dimension control lever 50 rotates and drives the control section 51 of ball valve, lock projection 53, selvage 54 to rotate, the outer end of lock projection 53 is fastened with dead-man's handle 61, and dead-man's handle 61 drives Vertical dimension control lever 50 spinning movement.
Above specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, but content being only the preferred embodiment of the invention, the practical range for limiting the invention can not being considered to.All equalizations done according to the invention application range change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a three-in-one still structure, it comprises kettle, the outside of described kettle is furnished with the feet of multiple Vertical dimension layout, the arranged just beneath of the bottom face of described kettle has low head, the inside of described kettle is provided with stirrer paddle, described shaft is fastenedly connected the center of described stirrer paddle after running through the top of kettle, the position, middle and lower part of described kettle is provided with discharging mechanism, it is characterized in that: described low head is furnished with suction filtration mouth, described low head is filtering and heating chassis, the inner chamber top of described kettle is furnished with spray equipment, described spray equipment is by the external external water source of tube connector, sealing device is provided with between the top of described shaft and described kettle, the top of described shaft is circumscribed with stirring motor, described stirring motor is supported on motor cabinet, be evenly equipped with between the upper surface of described motor cabinet and described kettle and stir lifting guide pillar, lift cylinder is arranged in described motor cabinet, between the upper surface of kettle, described kettle is provided with thermal source import, vacuum orifice, described stirrer paddle is S structural configuration, described shaft is plugged in the upper end center position of the stirrer paddle of described S structure, the central cavity of described shaft is fitted with heat flow tube, described central cavity is separated into inside admission part by described heat flow tube, to go out vapour part, the main part of described stirrer paddle is provided with two-layer, comprise lower floor's connected chamber and upper strata reinforcing rib structure, described lower floor connected chamber is communicated with the bottom of described inside admission part, convex under the lower surface of described lower floor connected chamber have nail and rake type scraper, reinforcement is furnished with in the reinforcing rib structure of described upper strata, described lower floor connected chamber is communicated with by through hole the backflow cavity that described upper strata reinforcing rib structure formed, described backflow cavity is by vapour part of radially going out described in pilot hole connection.
2. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described autoclave body bottom is furnished with ring gear, immediately below described upper ring gear, correspondence is furnished with lower ring gear, the core of described lower ring gear is described low head, described low head epirelief is in described lower ring gear, under sealing state, the top outer ring surface of described low head is close to the inner ring surface of described upper ring gear, and guarantee sealing, the bottom of described lower ring gear is circumscribed with the first oil cylinder of Vertical dimension, described first oil cylinder is distributed in the correspondence position of the outside of described kettle, described first oil cylinder can drive the action of lower ring gear Vertical dimension, the periphery of described lower ring gear comprises top gear ring, bottom indent cylindrical surface structure, described top gear ring is evenly equipped with outer double wedge, two adjacent evagination between cog are provided with interval trough, it also comprises external toothing, the inner circumferential of described external toothing is set in described upper ring gear, the periphery that lower ring gear is combined to form, the inner circumferential of described external toothing is evenly equipped with interior double wedge, adjacent convex between cog leaves interval, the width of described interior double wedge is not more than the width of described interval trough, described interval trough under bottom bulkhead open mode can carry out Vertical dimension along interior double wedge and move, the outer setting level of described external toothing is to the second oil cylinder driven, the piston rod of described second oil cylinder drives external toothing to rotate along the outer wall of described kettle, the rotary middle spindle of described external toothing is the vertical center axis of described kettle, the Vertical dimension at least partially of the described outer double wedge that the stroke of the piston rod of described second oil cylinder is guaranteed under sealing state press-fits the upper surface in described interior double wedge.
3. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: inside the upper end of described external toothing and between the outer wall of described kettle, be furnished with roller structure, the outer face of described external toothing is furnished with the Connection Block of at least one evagination, the piston rod of described second oil cylinder of the hinged horizontal drive of described Connection Block, the base of described second oil cylinder is articulated and connected the feet of correspondence position, and the connecting axle in being articulated and connected is Vertical dimension and arranges.
4. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the piston rod of the Vertical dimension of each described first oil cylinder is circumscribed with one end of corresponding contiguous block, the other end of described contiguous block is fastenedly connected the bottom of the correspondence position of described lower ring gear, the base of described first oil cylinder is fastenedly connected feet described in correspondence position, and the piston rod Vertical dimension of described first oil cylinder is arranged.
5. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described lower ring gear is evenly equipped with the prerotation vane structure of side direction protrusion, the outer wall of the kettle corresponding to prerotation vane structure is furnished with the lead of Vertical dimension, the pilot hole layout in the outside of described prerotation vane structure is run through in the lower end of described lead.
6. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the upper end of the inner circumferential of described external toothing, the correspondence position of lower end are evenly equipped with interior double wedge, lower interior double wedge, the overall indent in middle part of the inner circumferential of described external toothing, the periphery of described upper ring gear comprises top indent cylindrical surface structure, bottom gear ring, and the bottom gear ring of the described upper ring gear under sealing state, the top gear ring of lower ring gear are flush-mounted in after fitting tightly in the overall concave inward structure in middle part of described external toothing.
7. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between the lower end of described pipe and the inwall of described central cavity, plug is equipped with closed-loop.
8. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer ring surface of described external toothing is provided with limited block, the outer wall of described kettle corresponds to directly over limited block and is provided with guiding mount pad, described guiding mount pad side is provided with Vertical dimension control lever, the upper end of described Vertical dimension control lever is the control section of ball valve, described ball valve is communicated with the inside and outside of described kettle, the lower end of described Vertical dimension control lever is provided with lock projection, lock projection under sealing state press-fits in described limited block, described Vertical dimension control lever is also fastened with selvage, one end of described selvage is provided with lock-bit hole, described guiding mount pad is also provided with piston structure, the plunger shaft of described piston structure by pipeline communication to the inner chamber of described kettle, the lock-bit hole of spool under sealing state of described piston structure is arranged.
9. a kind of three-in-one still structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described Vertical dimension control lever is provided with location structure, described location structure is fastenedly connected the outer wall of described kettle, described Vertical dimension control lever rotates and drives the control section of ball valve, lock projection, selvage to rotate, the outer end of described lock projection is fastened with dead-man's handle, and dead-man's handle drives the spinning movement of described Vertical dimension control lever.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610018042.7A CN105435502B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of three-in-one kettle structure |
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| CN201610018042.7A CN105435502B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | A kind of three-in-one kettle structure |
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| CN105435502B CN105435502B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| CN107158773A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-09-15 | 周海兵 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid with drying structure |
| CN108786205A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 太仓市思卡拓机械科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for treating sewage of automatic drying filter screen |
| CN109970062A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-05 | 广东久远环境技术有限公司 | A kind of device for preparing absorbent charcoal with petroleum coke |
| CN110813899A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江亚光科技股份有限公司 | Turnover type filtering washing dryer |
| CN111715164A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | Reaction kettle |
| CN111921434A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-13 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Integrated production process for ternary material |
| CN112371069A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 无锡市张华医药设备有限公司 | Continuous reaction, crystallization, filtration, washing, drying system |
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