CN105432184A - Sterilization lamp and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Sterilization lamp and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432184A CN105432184A CN201510981933.8A CN201510981933A CN105432184A CN 105432184 A CN105432184 A CN 105432184A CN 201510981933 A CN201510981933 A CN 201510981933A CN 105432184 A CN105432184 A CN 105432184A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lampshade
- bracket
- lamp
- wall
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sterilization lamp used for sterilizing seeds. The sterilization lamp comprises a power supply, a lamp cover, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps and a plurality of brackets, wherein the lamp cover is barrel-shaped; a plurality of light-transmitting holes are formed in the outer wall of the lamp cover; the total area of the light-transmitting holes accounts for 1/3-3/4 of the surface area of the outer wall of the lamp cover; one end of each bracket is connected with the outer wall of the lamp cover and a supporting ring for supporting the seeds is arranged at the other end of each bracket; the ultraviolet lamps are electrically connected with the power supply; and the ultraviolet lamps are mounted in the lamp cover. According to the sterilization lamp, ultraviolet light irradiates seeds to be sterilized in a three-dimensional manner, the effective area of irradiation is greatly improved and the irradiation is relatively uniform, so that the irradiation effectiveness is greatly improved; a detachable structure is adopted so that the brackets can be replaced conveniently according to sizes and shapes of the seeds, and the adaptability is wide; and a manufacturing method of the sterilization lamp is simple, the production cost is low and the sterilization lamp is convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sterilization instrument field, be specifically related to a kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In order to cultivate healthy and strong vegetable seedling, alleviating the generation of various disease, often needing before planting to carry out sterilizing to seed.
Common sterilizing mode is mainly three kinds: warm water or Soaking in hot water, bactericide seed soaking and fungicide seed treatment.The mode of hot water and water seed soaking can kill the multiple pathogen being adsorbed in seed coat surface, but it is relative to thermophilic bacterial classification poor effect.Bactericide seed soaking means have potassium permanganate to soak seed and formalin seed soaking usually, and the former is applicable to the thicker Melon seed of seed coat, can kill the multiple pathogens such as fusarium wilt, anthracnose, damping off, angular leaf spot, virus disease; The latter can prevent multiple pathogen.Fungicide seed treatment is relatively safe, the wetting powders such as the optional carbendazim of bactericide, tmtd.
Environmental protection, healthy seed sterilization mode are compared in the sterilization of ultraviolet lamp line, but because uv light irradiation area is little, the problems such as irradiation is uneven, the application of ultraviolet lamp sterilization is not extensive especially.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of uniform irradiation, bactericidal lamp that irradiation specific surface area is large.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bactericidal lamp, for the sterilization of seed, comprises power supply, lampshade, some uviol lamps and some brackets;
Described lampshade is tubular; Described lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes; Described some loophole gross areas account for the long-pending 1/3-3/4 of described lampshade outer wall surface; One end of described bracket is connected with described lampshade outer wall, and the other end is provided with the filler ring for support seed;
Described uviol lamp electrically connects with power supply, and described uviol lamp is installed in described lampshade.
As preferably, described bactericidal lamp also comprises a tubular lamp bracket; Described lampshade outer wall is the curved of outwardly convex, and described lamp bracket is connected in described lampshade; Described uviol lamp is installed on described lamp bracket outer wall.
As preferably, described bactericidal lamp also comprises a motor, and described motor one end electrically connects with power supply, and the other end electrically connects with described lampshade, and described motor rotates for driving described lampshade.
As preferably, described some brackets form some bracket layers at described lampshade outer wall, described some brackets on described bracket layer in distribution with one heart.
As preferably, the length ratio of described lampshade internal diameter and described bracket is 1:0.5-2, and the diameter of described filler ring is 1:3-6 with the ratio of described bracket overall length.
As preferably, the number of described loophole is equal with the number of described bracket, and loophole and bracket spaced apart at lampshade outer wall.
As preferably, described loophole is bar shaped, and described loophole is arranged along the axis of described lampshade.
As preferably, the emission wavelength of described uviol lamp is 253.7nm.
Make the method for above-mentioned bactericidal lamp, comprise the following steps:
1) make lampshade: design lampshade model, and print lampshade by 3D, wherein, described lampshade internal diameter is 3-6 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized; At some installing holes that lampshade outer wall is dug some loopholes and matched with described bracket; The spacing of two adjacent installing holes is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized;
2) make bracket: print the bracket with filler ring by 3D, described filler ring is 0.6-0.8 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized;
3) assemble: described bracket level is installed on described lampshade outer wall, described uviol lamp is installed in described lampshade, obtains bactericidal lamp.
Compared to existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, this bactericidal lamp middle-ultraviolet lamp is with three-dimensional form irradiation seed to be sterilized, and the effective area of irradiation improves greatly, and irradiation is more even, substantially increases the validity of sterilization;
2, this bactericidal lamp adopts dismountable structure, and the convenient size shape according to seed changes bracket, and applicability is wide;
3, this bactericidal lamp preparation method is simple, and production cost is low, easy to use.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
In Fig. 1-2, each Reference numeral: 1, lampshade; 2, uviol lamp; 3, bracket; 4, loophole; 5, filler ring; 6, lamp bracket.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of bactericidal lamp, for the sterilization of seed, as shown in Figure 1, comprises power supply, lampshade 1, some uviol lamps 2 and some brackets 3;
Described lampshade is tubular; Described lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes 4; Described some loophole gross areas account for the long-pending 1/3-3/4 of described lampshade outer wall surface; One end of described bracket is connected with described lampshade outer wall, and the other end is provided with the filler ring 5 for support seed;
Described uviol lamp electrically connects with power supply, and described uviol lamp is installed in described lampshade.
When the present invention uses, seed is contained in described filler ring, the ultraviolet light that uviol lamp sends, and by being provided with the lampshade of loophole, radiation is in the seed being contained in filler ring.Because bracket is array distribution on lampshade outer wall, so the irradiation range that seed accepts uviol lamp is three-dimensional.Bracket also facilitates seed loading in the distribution mode of lampshade outer wall, and namely seed mode manually can be contained in described horizontal tray, also can horizontal tray be made automatically to accept seed by the mode of sowing.
embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, this lampshade also comprises a tubular lamp bracket 6; Described lampshade outer wall spherically shape, described lamp bracket is connected in described lampshade; Described uviol lamp is installed on described lamp bracket outer wall.Embodiment 2 is for embodiment 1, and the spacing of horizontal tray and uviol lamp reduces, and the ultraviolet irradiation intensity that seed is subject to is larger, is more conducive to the sterilization of seed.
embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, described bactericidal lamp also comprises a motor, and described motor one end electrically connects with power supply, and the other end electrically connects with described lampshade, and described motor rotates for driving described lampshade.Embodiment 3 is for embodiment 2, and lampshade can rotate relative to lamp bracket, and namely the irradiation intensity that is subject to of seed is more even, and in rotary course, is conducive to the ventilation of seed, improves the germicidal efficiency of seed.
In embodiment 1-3, the length ratio of described lampshade internal diameter and described bracket is 1:0.5-2, and the diameter of described filler ring is 1:3-6 with the ratio of described bracket overall length.Wherein, the diameter of filler ring is 0.6-0.8 times of the average grain diameter of seed.Adopt this length ratio scope, seed is more steady on this bactericidal lamp, and irradiation specific volume area is large, and irradiation efficiency is high, more economically environmental protection.
In embodiment 1-3, the shape of described loophole includes but not limited to circle or bar shaped.Wherein, when loophole is rounded, the number of described loophole is equal with the number of described bracket, and loophole and bracket spaced apart at lampshade outer wall; When loophole is bar shaped, described loophole is arranged along the axis of described lampshade.
In embodiment 1-3, described some brackets form some bracket layers at described lampshade outer wall, and described some brackets distribute in concentric on described bracket layer.
In embodiment 1-3, the emission wavelength of described uviol lamp is 253.7nm, and the germicidal efficiency of ultraviolet to seed of this wavelength is high.
embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 provides the method making above-mentioned bactericidal lamp, comprises the following steps:
1) make lampshade: design lampshade model and 3D printing lampshade, wherein, described lampshade internal diameter is 3-6 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized; At some installing holes that lampshade outer wall is dug some loopholes and matched with described bracket; The spacing of two adjacent installing holes is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized;
2) make bracket: the bracket of design containing filler ring, described filler ring is 0.6-0.8 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized; The diameter of described filler ring is preferably 1:3-6 with the ratio of described bracket overall length;
3) assemble: described bracket level is installed on described lampshade outer wall, described uviol lamp is installed in described lampshade, obtains bactericidal lamp.
In the present embodiment, the emission wavelength of described uviol lamp is 253.7nm.
In the present embodiment, as preferably, step 1) adopt 3D to print, wherein, described lampshade outer wall spherically shape, the height of described outer wall outwardly convex is 0.1-0.3:1 with the ratio of described lampshade axial height.
embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 provides the method making above-mentioned bactericidal lamp, comprises the following steps:
1) make lampshade: design lampshade model and 3D printing lampshade, wherein, described lampshade internal diameter is 3-6 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized; At some installing holes that lampshade outer wall is dug some loopholes and matched with described bracket; The spacing of two adjacent installing holes is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized;
2) make bracket: the bracket of design containing filler ring, described filler ring is 0.6-0.8 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized; The diameter of described filler ring is preferably 1:3-6 with the ratio of described bracket overall length;
3) lamp bracket is made: make a tubular lamp bracket, the internal diameter of described lamp bracket and the internal diameter of described lampshade match, described lamp bracket cross-under and described lampshade;
4) assemble: described bracket level is installed on described lampshade outer wall, uviol lamp is installed on described lamp bracket outer wall, obtains bactericidal lamp.
In embodiment 5, further, be connected by described lamp bracket with motor, described motor rotates for driving described lamp bracket.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, change and the replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (9)
1. a bactericidal lamp, for the sterilization of seed, is characterized in that, comprises power supply, lampshade, some uviol lamps and some brackets;
Described lampshade is tubular; Described lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes; Described some loophole gross areas account for the long-pending 1/3-3/4 of described lampshade outer wall surface; One end of described bracket is connected with described lampshade outer wall, and the other end is provided with the filler ring for support seed;
Described uviol lamp electrically connects with power supply, and described uviol lamp is installed in described lampshade.
2. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise a tubular lamp bracket; Spherically, described lamp bracket is connected in described lampshade described lampshade outer wall; Described uviol lamp is installed on described lamp bracket outer wall.
3. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described bactericidal lamp also comprises a motor, and described motor one end electrically connects with power supply, and the other end electrically connects with described lampshade, and described motor rotates for driving described lampshade.
4. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described some brackets form some bracket layers at described lampshade outer wall, and described some brackets distribute in concentric on described bracket layer.
5. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length ratio of described lampshade internal diameter and described bracket is 1:0.5-2, and the diameter of described filler ring is 1:3-6 with the ratio of described bracket overall length.
6. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number of described loophole is equal with the number of described bracket, and loophole and bracket spaced apart at lampshade outer wall.
7. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described loophole is bar shaped, and described loophole is arranged along the axis of described lampshade.
8. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the emission wavelength of described uviol lamp is 253.7nm.
9. make the method for the bactericidal lamp as described in any one of claim 1-8, comprise the following steps:
1) make lampshade: design lampshade model, and print lampshade by 3D, wherein, described lampshade internal diameter is 3-6 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized; At some installing holes that lampshade outer wall is dug some loopholes and matched with described bracket; The spacing of two adjacent installing holes is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized;
2) make bracket: print the bracket with filler ring by 3D, described filler ring is 0.6-0.8 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized;
3) assemble: described bracket level is installed on described lampshade outer wall, described uviol lamp is installed in described lampshade, obtains bactericidal lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981933.8A CN105432184B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981933.8A CN105432184B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432184A true CN105432184A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432184B CN105432184B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981933.8A Active CN105432184B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2542030Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-04-02 | 孟庆敏 | Multi-functional complex seed-treating apparatus |
| RU2282340C2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-08-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Irradiation chamber |
| CN102287654A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-21 | 大连长城光电科技发展有限公司 | LED (light emitting diode) lamp for promoting plant growth |
| CN202576034U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-12-05 | 北京沃安特环境科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet radiation sterilizing device |
| CN204681833U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-10-07 | 王镱钧 | Based on the device for treatment of seeds of ultraviolet light and the pulse of ultrasonic mixed synchronization |
| CN105148297A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 上海战诚电子科技有限公司 | Sterilizing apparatus for computer input devices |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510981933.8A patent/CN105432184B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2542030Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-04-02 | 孟庆敏 | Multi-functional complex seed-treating apparatus |
| RU2282340C2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-08-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Irradiation chamber |
| CN102287654A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-21 | 大连长城光电科技发展有限公司 | LED (light emitting diode) lamp for promoting plant growth |
| CN202576034U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-12-05 | 北京沃安特环境科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet radiation sterilizing device |
| CN204681833U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-10-07 | 王镱钧 | Based on the device for treatment of seeds of ultraviolet light and the pulse of ultrasonic mixed synchronization |
| CN105148297A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 上海战诚电子科技有限公司 | Sterilizing apparatus for computer input devices |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432184B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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