CN105432184B - A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432184B CN105432184B CN201510981933.8A CN201510981933A CN105432184B CN 105432184 B CN105432184 B CN 105432184B CN 201510981933 A CN201510981933 A CN 201510981933A CN 105432184 B CN105432184 B CN 105432184B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lampshade
- lamp
- bracket
- wall
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000039328 opportunistic pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bactericidal lamp, for the sterilization of seed, including power supply, lampshade, some uviol lamps and some brackets；The lampshade is cylindrical in shape；The lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes；Some loophole gross areas account for the 1/3 3/4 of the lampshade outer wall surface product；One end of the bracket is connected with the lampshade outer wall, and the other end is provided with the filler ring for support seed；The uviol lamp electrically couples with power supply, and the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade.The bactericidal lamp middle-ultraviolet lamp that the present invention is provided irradiates seed to be sterilized in three-dimensional form, and the effective area of irradiation is greatly improved, and irradiation is more uniform, substantially increases the validity of sterilization；Convenient to change bracket according to the size shape of seed using dismountable structure, applicability is wide；The bactericidal lamp preparation method is simple, and production cost is low, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sterilization instrument field, and in particular to a kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In order to cultivate the vegetable seedling of stalwartness, mitigate the generation of various diseases, generally require to carry out seed before planting
Sterilizing.
Common sterilizing mode is mainly three kinds：Warm water or Soaking in hot water, bactericide seed soaking and fungicide seed treatment.
The mode of hot water and water seed soaking can kill a variety of pathogens for being adsorbed in seed coat surface, but it is relative to thermophilic strain effect
It is not good.Bactericide seed soaking means generally have potassium permanganate seed soaking and formalin seed soaking, and the former is applied to thicker melon of kind of skin
Seed, can kill a variety of pathogens such as droop, anthracnose, damping-off, angular leaf spot, virosis；The latter can prevent a variety of diseases
Opportunistic pathogen.Fungicide seed treatment is relatively safe, the wettable powder such as the optional carbendazim of bactericide, thiram.
Ultraviolet lamp line sterilization is environmentally friendly, the healthy seed sterilization mode of comparison, but because uv light irradiation area is small, irradiation
Uneven the problems such as, the application of ultraviolet lamp sterilization is not especially extensive.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of uniform irradiation, irradiation specific surface area
Big bactericidal lamp.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of bactericidal lamp, for the sterilization of seed, including power supply, lampshade, some uviol lamps and some brackets；
The lampshade is cylindrical in shape；The lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes；Some loophole gross areas account for described
The 1/3-3/4 of lampshade outer wall surface product；One end of the bracket is connected with the lampshade outer wall, and the other end, which is provided with, is used for support kind
The filler ring of son；
The uviol lamp electrically couples with power supply, and the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade.
Preferably, the bactericidal lamp also includes a tubular lamp bracket,；The lampshade outer wall is in the curved of outwardly convex,
The lamp bracket is connected in the lampshade；The uviol lamp is installed on the lamp bracket outer wall.
Preferably, the bactericidal lamp also includes a motor, described motor one end electrically couples with power supply, the other end and institute
State lampshade electrically to couple, the motor is used to drive the lampshade to rotate.
Preferably, some brackets form some bracket layers in the lampshade outer wall, some brackets are described
In distribution with one heart on bracket layer.
Preferably, the length ratio of the lampshade internal diameter and the bracket is 1：0.5-2, the diameter of the filler ring and institute
It is 1 to state the ratio between bracket overall length：3-6.
Preferably, the number of the loophole is equal with the number of the bracket, and loophole and bracket are outside lampshade
Wall is spaced apart.
Preferably, the loophole is in bar shaped, axis of the loophole along the lampshade is set.
Preferably, the launch wavelength of the uviol lamp is 253.7nm.
The method for making above-mentioned bactericidal lamp, comprises the following steps：
1) lampshade is made：Lampshade model is designed, and by 3D printing lampshade, wherein, the lampshade internal diameter is kind to be sterilized
3-6 times of sub- average grain diameter；Some mounting holes dug some loopholes in lampshade outer wall and matched with the bracket；It is adjacent
The spacing of two mounting holes be 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized；
2) bracket is made：The bracket of filler ring is carried by 3D printing, the filler ring is seed average grain diameter to be sterilized
0.6-0.8 times；
3) assemble：The bracket is horizontally installed to the lampshade outer wall, the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade,
Obtain bactericidal lamp.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, this bactericidal lamp middle-ultraviolet lamp irradiates seed to be sterilized in three-dimensional form, and the effective area of irradiation is carried significantly
Height, irradiation is more uniform, substantially increases the validity of sterilization；
2nd, this bactericidal lamp uses dismountable structure, convenient to change bracket according to the size shape of seed, and applicability is wide；
3rd, this bactericidal lamp preparation method is simple, and production cost is low, easy to use.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2；
In Fig. 1-2, each reference：1st, lampshade；2nd, uviol lamp；3rd, bracket；4th, loophole；5th, filler ring；6th, lamp bracket.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of bactericidal lamp, for the sterilization of seed, as shown in figure 1, including power supply, lampshade 1, Ruo Ganzi
Outer lamp 2 and some brackets 3；
The lampshade is cylindrical in shape；The lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes 4；Some loophole gross areas account for described
The 1/3-3/4 of lampshade outer wall surface product；One end of the bracket is connected with the lampshade outer wall, and the other end, which is provided with, is used for support kind
The filler ring 5 of son；
The uviol lamp electrically couples with power supply, and the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade.
The present invention is in use, seed is contained in the filler ring, and the ultraviolet light that uviol lamp is sent passes through the lamp provided with loophole
Cover, is radiated in the seed for being contained in filler ring.Because bracket is in array distribution on lampshade outer wall, so seed receives the irradiation of uviol lamp
Scope is three-dimensional.Bracket is also convenient for seed loading, i.e. seed in the distribution mode of lampshade outer wall can be by manual mode
The horizontal tray is contained in, by way of sowing horizontal tray can also be made to accept seed automatically.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 on the basis of embodiment 1, the lampshade also includes a tubular lamp bracket 6；The lampshade outer wall is in ball
Planar, the lamp bracket is connected in the lampshade；The uviol lamp is installed on the lamp bracket outer wall.Embodiment 2 is relative to implementation
For example 1, the spacing of horizontal tray and uviol lamp is reduced, and the ultraviolet irradiation intensity that seed is subject to is bigger, is more beneficial for
The sterilization of seed.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the bactericidal lamp also includes a motor, and described motor one end electrically couples with power supply,
The other end electrically couples with the lampshade, and the motor is used to drive the lampshade to rotate.Embodiment 3 is relative to embodiment 2
Speech, lampshade can rotate relative to lamp bracket, i.e., the irradiation intensity that seed is subject to is more uniform, and in rotary course, is conducive to
The ventilation of seed, improves the germicidal efficiency of seed.
In embodiment 1-3, the length ratio of the lampshade internal diameter and the bracket is 1：0.5-2, the diameter of the filler ring
It is 1 with the ratio between the bracket overall length：3-6.Wherein, 0.6-0.8 times of the average grain diameter of a diameter of seed of filler ring.Using the length
Proportion is spent, seed is more steady on the bactericidal lamp, and irradiation specific volume area is big, irradiation efficiency is high, more economical environmental protection.
In embodiment 1-3, the shape of the loophole includes but is not limited to circular or bar shaped.Wherein, when loophole is in circle
During shape, the number of the loophole is equal with the number of the bracket, and loophole is spaced apart with bracket in lampshade outer wall；When
When loophole is bar shaped, axis of the loophole along the lampshade is set.
In embodiment 1-3, some brackets form some bracket layers in the lampshade outer wall, and some brackets are in institute
State on bracket layer in distribution with one heart.
In embodiment 1-3, the launch wavelength of the uviol lamp is 253.7nm, the sterilization of the ultraviolet of the wavelength to seed
Efficiency high.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 provides the method for making above-mentioned bactericidal lamp, comprises the following steps：
1) lampshade is made：Lampshade model and 3D printing lampshade are designed, wherein, the lampshade internal diameter is average for seed to be sterilized
3-6 times of particle diameter；Some mounting holes dug some loopholes in lampshade outer wall and matched with the bracket；Adjacent two
The spacing of mounting hole is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized；
2) bracket is made：The bracket containing filler ring is designed, the filler ring is the 0.6-0.8 of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized
Times；The ratio between the diameter of the filler ring and the bracket overall length are preferably 1：3-6；
3) assemble：The bracket is horizontally installed to the lampshade outer wall, the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade,
Obtain bactericidal lamp.
In the present embodiment, the launch wavelength of the uviol lamp is 253.7nm.
In the present embodiment, preferably, step 1) 3D printing is used, wherein, the spherical shape of lampshade outer wall is described
The ratio between the height of outer wall outwardly convex and the lampshade axial height are 0.1-0.3：1.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 provides the method for making above-mentioned bactericidal lamp, comprises the following steps：
1) lampshade is made：Lampshade model and 3D printing lampshade are designed, wherein, the lampshade internal diameter is average for seed to be sterilized
3-6 times of particle diameter；Some mounting holes dug some loopholes in lampshade outer wall and matched with the bracket；Adjacent two
The spacing of mounting hole is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized；
2) bracket is made：The bracket containing filler ring is designed, the filler ring is the 0.6-0.8 of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized
Times；The ratio between the diameter of the filler ring and the bracket overall length are preferably 1：3-6；
3) lamp bracket is made：A tubular lamp bracket is made, the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the lamp bracket and the lampshade matches, the lamp
Frame, which is worn, to be connect and the lampshade；
4) assemble：The bracket is horizontally installed to the lampshade outer wall, uviol lamp is installed on the lamp bracket outer wall, obtained
To bactericidal lamp.
In embodiment 5, further, by the lamp bracket and motor connection, the motor is used to drive the lamp bracket to rotate.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the invention with this,
The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bactericidal lamp, the sterilization for seed, it is characterised in that if including power supply, lampshade, some uviol lamps and dry care
Frame；
The lampshade is cylindrical in shape；The lampshade outer wall is provided with some loopholes；Some loophole gross areas account for the lampshade
The 1/3-3/4 of outer wall surface product；One end of the bracket is connected with the lampshade outer wall, and the other end is provided with for support seed
Filler ring；
The uviol lamp electrically couples with power supply, and the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade.
2. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a tubular lamp bracket；The lampshade outer wall is spherical,
The lamp bracket is connected in the lampshade；The uviol lamp is installed on the lamp bracket outer wall.
3. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the bactericidal lamp also includes a motor, described motor one end
Electrically couple with power supply, the other end electrically couples with the lampshade, the motor is used to drive the lampshade to rotate.
4. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that if some brackets are in lampshade outer wall formation dry care
Rack-layer, some brackets are on bracket layer in distribution with one heart.
5. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the length ratio of the lampshade internal diameter and the bracket is 1：
The ratio between 0.5-2, the diameter of the filler ring and described bracket overall length are 1：3-6.
6. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of the loophole and the number phase of the bracket
Deng, and loophole is spaced apart with bracket in lampshade outer wall.
7. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the loophole is in bar shaped, the loophole is along the lamp
The axis of cover is set.
8. bactericidal lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the launch wavelength of the uviol lamp is 253.7nm.
9. making the method for the bactericidal lamp as described in claim any one of 1-8, comprise the following steps：
1) lampshade is made：Lampshade model is designed, and by 3D printing lampshade, wherein, the lampshade internal diameter is flat for seed to be sterilized
3-6 times of equal particle diameter；Some mounting holes dug some loopholes in lampshade outer wall and matched with the bracket；Adjacent two
The spacing of individual mounting hole is 0.5-2.5 times of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized；
2) bracket is made：The bracket of filler ring is carried by 3D printing, the filler ring is the 0.6-0.8 of seed average grain diameter to be sterilized
Times；
3) assemble：The bracket is horizontally installed to the lampshade outer wall, the uviol lamp is installed in the lampshade, obtained
Bactericidal lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981933.8A CN105432184B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981933.8A CN105432184B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432184A CN105432184A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432184B true CN105432184B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=55543184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981933.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105432184B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A kind of bactericidal lamp and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432184B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2542030Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-04-02 | 孟庆敏 | Multi-functional complex seed-treating apparatus |
| RU2282340C2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-08-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский государственный аграрный университет | Irradiation chamber |
| CN102287654A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-21 | 大连长城光电科技发展有限公司 | LED (light emitting diode) lamp for promoting plant growth |
| CN202576034U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-12-05 | 北京沃安特环境科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet radiation sterilizing device |
| CN204681833U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-10-07 | 王镱钧 | Based on the device for treatment of seeds of ultraviolet light and the pulse of ultrasonic mixed synchronization |
| CN105148297B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | 上海战诚电子科技股份有限公司 | Computer input apparatus sterilizing unit |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510981933.8A patent/CN105432184B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432184A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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