CN105426616A - Six-unification standard-based virtual terminal matching method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法,包括如下步骤:1)建立标准设备模板;2)根据步骤1)建立的标准设备模板,建立标准虚端子连接模板;3)获取标准虚端子连接模板的匹配关键字;4)获取所有站内的IED列表,解析IED包括IED描述和IEDname;获取所有站内IED的inputs信息,根据索引路径找到发送侧和接收侧的描述的映射关系;5)选择接线方式,并根据SCD文件中解析的IED列表,通过IED与标准虚端子连接模板的匹配模块进行依次匹配。有益效果:通过预定义标准的虚端子连线关系模板,依据描述匹配的原则对SCD中的虚端子连线进行匹配及校验。
The invention relates to a virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard, comprising the following steps: 1) establishing a standard equipment template; 2) establishing a standard virtual terminal connection template according to the standard equipment template established in step 1); 3) acquiring Match keywords of standard virtual terminal connection templates; 4) Obtain the list of IEDs in all stations, parse the IEDs including IED description and IEDname; obtain the inputs information of all IEDs in the station, and find the mapping relationship between the descriptions of the sending side and the receiving side according to the index path; 5) Select the wiring method, and according to the IED list parsed in the SCD file, sequentially match the IED with the matching module of the standard virtual terminal connection template. Beneficial effects: the virtual terminal connection in the SCD is matched and verified according to the principle of description matching through the predefined standard virtual terminal connection relationship template.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及虚端子匹配技术,尤其涉及一种基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法。 The invention relates to a virtual terminal matching technology, in particular to a virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard.
背景技术 Background technique
在二次系统中继电保护的正确动作不仅取决于微机保护本身逻辑算法的正确性,也不仅取决于保护装置本身质量的稳定性,更为重要的是在现场二次回路的接线正确与否,因为保护一经通过入网检测,软件硬件本身都已经经过认证,在当前的技术条件下,量产后产品本身的缺陷率相对较低,带来问题往往是现场的二次回路问题。智能变电站中,二次回路通过光纤通讯来实现,相比于传统的电气连接,有着天然的优势:减少了长距离电缆和屏间电缆,节省成本和管道面积;解决了信号电缆传输过程中的电磁干扰问题,增加通讯可靠性;可通过网络报文实现信号传输回路自检,实现传输回路状态检修,避免了传统电缆回路接触不可靠时无法自检的缺点。 The correct action of relay protection in the secondary system depends not only on the correctness of the logic algorithm of the microcomputer protection itself, but also on the stability of the quality of the protection device itself, and more importantly, whether the wiring of the secondary circuit on site is correct or not , because once the protection has passed the network access test, the software and hardware itself have been certified. Under the current technical conditions, the defect rate of the product itself is relatively low after mass production, and the problem is often caused by the secondary circuit problem on site. In the smart substation, the secondary circuit is realized by optical fiber communication. Compared with the traditional electrical connection, it has natural advantages: reducing long-distance cables and cables between screens, saving cost and pipeline area; solving the problem of signal cable transmission. The problem of electromagnetic interference increases the reliability of communication; the signal transmission circuit self-inspection can be realized through the network message, and the state maintenance of the transmission circuit can be realized, which avoids the disadvantage that the traditional cable circuit cannot be self-inspected when the contact is unreliable.
虽然智能变电站相比于常规变电站的二次回路具有很多优势,但是也存在无法直观校验的问题。智能站中的二次回路是通过虚端子连接来实现的,并通过SCL语言存储在系统配置描述(SCD)文件中,包含了所有设备的运行信息,包括站内各IED的数据信息、数据类型、通信参数、控制块参数、装置间的回路关系尤其是跳合闸、采样等关键的连接关系。二次连接调试过程如下:一般由设计院完成SCD系统配置(当前实际情况多由集成商完成SCD系统配置,设计院仅提供虚端子连线EXCEL表格),各厂家依据SCD生成配置文件下载至各自装置中,调试人员依据设计院(当前多为集成商)的SCD文件对虚端子连线进行在线验证。由于各个厂家的虚端子并不统一,并不方便进行比较校验。 Although the smart substation has many advantages compared with the secondary circuit of the conventional substation, there are also problems that cannot be verified intuitively. The secondary circuit in the intelligent station is realized through the virtual terminal connection, and is stored in the system configuration description (SCD) file through the SCL language, which contains the operation information of all equipment, including the data information, data type, Communication parameters, control block parameters, circuit relationships between devices, especially key connection relationships such as tripping and closing, sampling, etc. The secondary connection debugging process is as follows: Generally, the SCD system configuration is completed by the design institute (the current actual situation is mostly completed by the integrator, and the design institute only provides the virtual terminal connection EXCEL form), and each manufacturer downloads the configuration file generated by the SCD to their respective In the device, the commissioning personnel conduct online verification of the virtual terminal connection according to the SCD file of the design institute (currently mostly an integrator). Since the virtual terminals of various manufacturers are not uniform, it is not convenient for comparison and verification.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于克服以上现有技术之不足,提供一种基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法,具体由以下技术方案实现: The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above prior art, and provide a virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard, which is specifically realized by the following technical solutions:
所述基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法,包括如下步骤: The virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard includes the following steps:
1)建立标准设备模板; 1) Establish a standard equipment template;
2)根据步骤1)建立的标准设备模板,建立标准虚端子连接模板; 2) According to the standard equipment template established in step 1), establish a standard virtual terminal connection template;
3)获取标准虚端子连接模板的匹配关键字; 3) Obtain the matching keywords of the standard virtual terminal connection template;
4)通过SCD的IED解析模块,获取所有站内的IED列表,解析IED包括IED描述和IEDname;通过SCD的Inputs解析模块,获取所有站内IED的inputs信息,并根据索引路径找到发送侧和接收侧的描述的映射关系; 4) Through the IED analysis module of SCD, obtain the list of IEDs in all stations, analyze the IEDs including IED description and IEDname; through the Inputs analysis module of SCD, obtain the inputs information of all IEDs in the station, and find the information of the sending side and the receiving side according to the index path Described mapping relationship;
5)选择接线方式,并根据SCD文件中解析的IED列表,通过IED与标准虚端子连接模板的匹配模块进行依次匹配。 5) Select the wiring method, and according to the IED list parsed in the SCD file, sequentially match the IED with the matching module of the standard virtual terminal connection template.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,所述步骤1)中,根据“六统一”规范标准对各类型设备的虚端子接口定义,创建各类型设备的接口定义,每个设备类型包括输出数据集dsGOOSE、dsSV和输入数据集dsGOOSEIn、dsSVIn,合并输入和输出数据集以创建标准设备模板,所述设备标准模板是模板虚端子连接的子元素。 The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is that in the step 1), the interface definitions of each type of equipment are created according to the definition of the virtual terminal interface of each type of equipment according to the "six unifications" standard , each device type includes output datasets dsGOOSE, dsSV and input datasets dsGOOSEIn, dsSVIn, the input and output datasets are merged to create a standard device template, which is a child element of the template virtual terminal connection.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,述步骤2)中,在创建标准虚端子连接模板时,通过电压等级、接线方式以及设备类型三个条件进行三级索引的方式进行存储。 The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is that in the above step 2), when creating the standard virtual terminal connection template, the three-level index is carried out through the three conditions of voltage level, wiring mode and equipment type way to store.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,所述三个条件中,电压等级包括10kV、35kV、66kV、110kV、220kV、330kV、500kV、750kV;接线方式包括单母线、单母分段、单母3分段、双母线、双母线双分段、双母线单分段、3/2接线;设备类型包括线路保护、母线保护、变压器保护、断路器保护、短引线保护、母联保护、电容器保护、所用变保护、电抗器保护、合并单元以及智能终端。 The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is that among the three conditions, the voltage levels include 10kV, 35kV, 66kV, 110kV, 220kV, 330kV, 500kV, and 750kV; , single bus section, single bus 3 sections, double busbar, double busbar double section, double busbar single section, 3/2 wiring; equipment types include line protection, busbar protection, transformer protection, circuit breaker protection, short leads protection, bus tie protection, capacitor protection, transformer protection, reactor protection, merging unit and intelligent terminal.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,所述步骤4)中,所述IED列表包括IED描述和IEDname。 A further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard lies in that, in the step 4), the IED list includes IED description and IEDname.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,所述步骤5)中的匹配原则包括: The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is that the matching principles in step 5) include:
优先根据IED描述再根据IEDname匹配:先根据IED描述关键字进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则根据IEDname进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则提示未匹配成功信息; Prioritize matching according to IED description and then matching according to IEDname: first match according to IED description keywords, if the matching is successful, a binding relationship will be formed; No matching success information;
优先根据IEDname再根据IED描述匹配:先根据IEDname进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则根据IED描述关键字进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则提示未匹配成功信息; Prioritize matching based on IEDname and then match according to IED description: first match according to IEDname, if the matching is successful, a binding relationship will be formed; No matching success information;
IED描述与IEDname同时匹配:先根据IED描述关键字进行匹配,匹配成功则对IEDname进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;其他情况则认为匹配不成功,提示未匹配成功信息。 Match IED description and IEDname at the same time: firstly match according to the IED description keyword, if the match is successful, then match the IEDname, and if the match is successful, a binding relationship will be formed; in other cases, the match will be considered unsuccessful, and a message of unmatched success will be prompted.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,在步骤5)之后还包括对模板匹配没有成功或者匹配错误的人工修正环节。 The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is that, after step 5), it also includes manual correction of template matching failure or matching errors.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,在人工修正环节后进行虚端子连接校验,虚端子校验根据所述匹配原则对所有IED的虚端子连线依次校验,并生成校验结果。 The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is to carry out the virtual terminal connection verification after the manual correction link, and the virtual terminal verification sequentially verifies the virtual terminal connections of all IEDs according to the matching principle. and generate verification results.
所述的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法的进一步设计在于,所述校验结果进行直观的界面展示,对差异部分进行颜色标示。 The further design of the virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard is that the verification results are displayed on an intuitive interface, and the differences are marked with colors.
本发明的优点如下: The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提出的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法通过预定义标准的虚端子连线关系模板,依据描述匹配的原则对SCD中的虚端子连线进行匹配及校验。同时,在系统配置阶段,离线对SCD的虚端子连线进行校验检查,大大减轻现场的调试工作。 The virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard proposed by the present invention uses a predefined standard virtual terminal connection relationship template to match and verify the virtual terminal connection in the SCD according to the principle of description matching. At the same time, in the system configuration stage, the virtual terminal connection of the SCD is verified and checked offline, which greatly reduces the debugging work on site.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为基于“六统一”的“220kV双母线线路保护”SV接收标准连线示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the SV reception standard connection of the "220kV double busbar line protection" based on the "six unifications".
图2为基于“六统一”的“220kV双母线线路保护”GOOSE接收标准连线示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the GOOSE receiving standard connection of the "220kV double busbar line protection" based on the "six unifications".
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面对本发明方案进行详细说明。 The solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.
本实施例的基于“六统一”标准的虚端子匹配方法包括如下步骤: The virtual terminal matching method based on the "six unifications" standard of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
1、建立标准设备模板 1. Establish a standard equipment template
根据“六统一”规范文件对各类型设备的虚端子接口定义,创建各类型设备的接口定义,每个设备类型包括输出数据集dsGOOSE和dsSV和输入数据集dsGOOSEIn和dsSVIn(输入数据集类似于输出数据集,是所有输入路径的数据集合),合并输入和输出数据集从而创建标准设备模板,设备标准模板是模板虚端子连接的子元素,因此需要保证与“六统一”规范的描述完全一致,才能确保后续校验的正确性。 According to the definition of the virtual terminal interface of various types of equipment in the "six unification" specification documents, the interface definition of each type of equipment is created. Each equipment type includes output data sets dsGOOSE and dsSV and input data sets dsGOOSEIn and dsSVIn (input data sets are similar to output The data set is the data set of all input paths), and the input and output data sets are combined to create a standard equipment template. The equipment standard template is a sub-element of the virtual terminal connection of the template, so it needs to be completely consistent with the description of the "six unifications" specification. In order to ensure the correctness of the subsequent verification.
2、建立标准虚端子连接模板 2. Establish a standard virtual terminal connection template
标准虚端子连接需要基于上一步完成的标准设备模板进行连接创建,见附图1、附图2,考虑到不同电压等级,不同主接线方式设备虚端子接口的差异性以及带来的虚端子连线差异性,因此在创建模板时,将通过3级索引的方式进行存储。其中,电压等级包括:10kV、35kV、66kV、110kV、220kV、330kV、500kV、750kV等。接线方式包括:单母线、单母分段、单母3分段、双母线、双母线双分段、双母线单分段、3/2接线等。设备类型包括:线路保护、母线保护、变压器保护、断路器保护、短引线保护、母联(分段)保护、电容器保护、所用变(接地变)保护、电抗器保护、合并单元、智能终端等。 The standard virtual terminal connection needs to be created based on the standard equipment template completed in the previous step, see attached drawings 1 and 2, taking into account the differences in the virtual terminal interfaces of different voltage levels, different main wiring methods, and the resulting virtual terminal connections. Line difference, so when creating a template, it will be stored through a 3-level index. Among them, the voltage levels include: 10kV, 35kV, 66kV, 110kV, 220kV, 330kV, 500kV, 750kV, etc. Wiring methods include: single busbar, single busbar section, single busbar 3 section, double busbar, double busbar double section, double busbar single section, 3/2 wiring, etc. Equipment types include: line protection, busbar protection, transformer protection, circuit breaker protection, short lead protection, bus tie (section) protection, capacitor protection, used transformer (ground transformer) protection, reactor protection, merging unit, intelligent terminal, etc. .
本实施例,对220kV双母线线路保护的虚端子连线模板,需要通过220kV\双母线\线路保护3级索引的方式进行存储,存储内容为该设备作为接收方的SV连接和GOOSE连接,在虚端子连接模板的首次创建中需要手动连线完成,因此不断建立和完善标准虚端子连接模板库是后续虚端子连线校验的基础。 In this embodiment, the virtual terminal connection template for 220kV double busbar line protection needs to be stored in the form of 220kV\double busbar\line protection level 3 index. The stored content is the SV connection and GOOSE connection of the device as the receiver. The first creation of the virtual terminal connection template requires manual wiring, so the continuous establishment and improvement of the standard virtual terminal connection template library is the basis for subsequent virtual terminal connection verification.
3、获取标准虚端子连接模板的匹配关键字 3. Obtain the matching keywords of the standard virtual terminal connection template
对于SCD文件各个IED的连线进行批量校验时,如何对每个IED找到相应的模板是最大的难点,本发明提出了依据IED描述和IEDname作为关键字进行匹配查找的方式进行解决,关键字的提取是在上一步创建标准连接模板时自动提取的。 How to find the corresponding template for each IED is the biggest difficulty when batch verification is performed on the connections of each IED in the SCD file. The present invention proposes a method of matching and searching based on the IED description and the IEDname as a keyword to solve the problem. The keyword The extraction of is automatically extracted when the standard connection template was created in the previous step.
本实施例中,对220kV双母线线路保护的虚端子连线模板,其虚端子连线需要通过220kV\双母线\线路保护3级索引的方式进行存储,关键字则依靠存储索引自动提取,考虑到工程实际,IED描述提取关键字为:220kV线保护。IEDname提取关键字为:PL22,如果能引入接线方式,那么关键字与路径索引就会形成固定且唯一的对应关系,匹配成功后则会通过路径索引找到对应的虚端子连接模板文件。 In this embodiment, for the virtual terminal connection template of 220kV double busbar line protection, the virtual terminal connection needs to be stored in the way of 220kV\double busbar\line protection three-level index, and the keywords are automatically extracted by the storage index. Considering In terms of engineering practice, the key word extracted from the IED description is: 220kV line protection. The keyword extracted from IEDname is: PL22. If the connection mode can be introduced, then the keyword and the path index will form a fixed and unique correspondence. After the matching is successful, the corresponding virtual terminal connection template file will be found through the path index.
4、SCD文件的解析 4. Analysis of SCD file
通过SCD的IED解析模块,获取所有站内的IED列表,解析IED包括IED描述和IEDname。通过SCD的Inputs解析模块,获取所有站内IED的inputs信息,并根据索引路径找到发送侧和接收侧的描述的映射关系。 Obtain the list of IEDs in all stations through the IED analysis module of SCD, and analyze IEDs including IED description and IEDname. Through the Inputs parsing module of the SCD, the inputs information of all IEDs in the station is obtained, and the mapping relationship between the sending side and the receiving side is found according to the index path.
6、接线方式的选择 6. Choice of wiring method
在实际工程中,由于SCD文件中IED描述及IEDname仅仅包括电压等级和设备类型,缺少对接线方式的描述,因此在模板匹配中缺少接线方式的索引,而由于变电站一般最多3个电压等级,通过默认方式处理并提供人为修改接口的方式并不会增加太多的工作量。 In actual engineering, because the IED description and IEDname in the SCD file only include the voltage level and equipment type, and lack the description of the wiring mode, the index of the wiring mode is lacking in the template matching, and because the substation generally has a maximum of 3 voltage levels, through The default way to handle and provide a way to modify the interface will not increase too much work.
7、IED与标准虚端子连接模板的匹配 7. Matching between IED and standard virtual terminal connection template
根据SCD文件中解析的IED列表,包括IED描述和IEDname,通过IED与模板的匹配模块进行依次匹配。匹配原则可以根据用户需要定义,可以优先根据IED描述再根据IEDname匹配,也可以优先根据IEDname再根据IED描述匹配,或者两者同时进行匹配。 According to the IED list parsed in the SCD file, including the IED description and IEDname, the IEDs are sequentially matched with the matching module of the template. The matching principle can be defined according to the user's needs. It can first match according to the IED description and then match according to the IEDname, or can first match according to the IEDname and then match according to the IED description, or both at the same time.
1)优先根据IED描述再根据IEDname匹配 1) First match according to IED description and then according to IEDname
先根据IED描述关键字进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则根据IEDname进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则提示未匹配成功信息。 First match according to the IED description keywords, and if the matching is successful, a binding relationship will be formed; if the matching is unsuccessful, then matching will be performed according to the IEDname, and if the matching is successful, a binding relationship will be formed;
2)优先根据IEDname再根据IED描述匹配 2) Prioritize matching based on IEDname and then IED description
先根据IEDname进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则根据IED描述关键字进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;匹配不成功,则提示未匹配成功信息。 Match according to the IEDname first, and if the matching is successful, a binding relationship will be formed; if the matching is unsuccessful, then matching will be performed according to the IED description keywords, and if the matching is successful, a binding relationship will be formed;
3)IED描述与IEDname同时匹配 3) The IED description matches the IEDname at the same time
先根据IED描述关键字进行匹配,匹配成功则对IEDname进行匹配,匹配成功则形成绑定关系;其他情况则认为匹配不成功,提示未匹配成功信息。 First, match according to the IED description keyword. If the match is successful, then match the IEDname.
本实施例举例说明:对PL2201:220kV南琴线保护,根据IED描述关键字“220kV线保护”和“220kV为双母线接线”,则会完成“220kV南琴线保护”与“220kV双母线线路保护模板”的匹配关系。根据IEDname“PL22”和“220kV为双母线接线”也会完成“PL2201”与“220kV双母线线路保护模板”的匹配关系。 This embodiment illustrates with an example: for PL2201: 220kV Nanqin line protection, according to the IED description keywords "220kV line protection" and "220kV is double busbar wiring", the "220kV Nanqin line protection" and "220kV double busbar line Protection template" matching relationship. According to the IEDname "PL22" and "220kV is double-bus wiring", the matching relationship between "PL2201" and "220kV double-bus line protection template" will also be completed.
8、模板匹配的修正 8. Modification of template matching
对于模板匹配没有成功或者匹配错误的可通过人工修正环节完成,从而保证模板匹配的准确性。 If the template matching is not successful or the matching is wrong, it can be completed through manual correction, so as to ensure the accuracy of template matching.
本实施例对于PZ1001:10kV备自投保护,未找到对应的模板,自动匹配失败,可通过人工修正的方式与“10kV单母分段备自投模板”匹配。 In this embodiment, for PZ1001: 10kV standby self-switching protection, no corresponding template is found, and the automatic matching fails. It can be matched with the "10kV single-bus segment standby self-switching template" through manual correction.
9、虚端子连接校验 9. Virtual terminal connection verification
基于以上步骤,SCD文件中的IED已经与对应的模板建立捆绑关系,可以进行虚端子连接校验。虚端子校验根据描述匹配的原则对所有IED的虚端子连线依次校验,并生成校验结果。 Based on the above steps, the IED in the SCD file has established a binding relationship with the corresponding template, and the virtual terminal connection verification can be performed. The virtual terminal verification verifies the virtual terminal connections of all IEDs in turn according to the principle of description matching, and generates verification results.
10、校验结果展示 10. Verification result display
对于虚端子校验结果进行直观的界面展示,对差异部分进行颜色标示。 Intuitive interface display for the verification results of virtual terminals, and color marking for the difference parts.
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