CN105424512B - Police Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation method based on simulated humanbody - Google Patents
Police Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation method based on simulated humanbody Download PDFInfo
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- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
- G01N3/303—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of police Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation method based on simulated humanbody, including establish the test model based on simulated humanbody；Determine impact energy loading method；Mechanical response when carrying out different impact energy loadings using unshielded simulated humanbody is tested；Data processing is carried out to unshielded simulated humanbody test model mechanical response；Using the mechanical response test and data processing worn when Antiriot dress simulated humanbody carries out different impact energy loadings；Certain type Antiriot dress protective benefits is evaluated based on simulated humanbody mechanical response；The present invention utilizes unshielded simulated humanbody, wears the mechanical response data of wall of the chest when Antiriot dress simulated humanbody obtains impact energy effect, effective assessment has been carried out to the protective benefitses of Antiriot dress based on the unshielded difference with mechanical response when wearing Antiriot dress, overcome existing method test model is unreasonable, reflection wall of the chest deformation process not comprehensively,《Police Antiriot dress》The shortcomings of evaluation criterion is not objective.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be rung based on simulated humanbody mechanics the invention belongs to police anti-riot Ordnance Protection measures of effectiveness field
The method that quantification test and evaluation should be carried out to the protective benefitses of Antiriot dress.
Background technology
Antiriot dress is the individual protective equipment for designing, producing for public security spy patrol police, riot police, People's Armed Police, it is desirable to is had
Protecting against shock, anti-lancination and certain fire resistance, to reach by the purpose that oneself injury is reduced when attacking.Therefore, to anti-riot
The evaluation of protective benefitses is taken, in addition to the technical indicator of Antiriot dress in itself, it is anti-riot should also to pay close attention to protection aftereffect-wear
Take personnel it is under attack when the order of severity that whether comes to harm and may come to harm.Because Antiriot dress is by different energy
Deformation, and then the crushing failure at high speed wall of the chest in various degree is produced when measuring external impacts, wall of the chest deformation and percussive pressure Reeb can be caused to exist
Transmitted in breast tissue and organ, whether personnel sustain damage depending on wall of the chest deformation velocity and deflection.Send out within 2008 in China
Cloth and the People's Republic of China (PRC) industry standards of public safety GA 420-2008 implemented《Police Antiriot dress》Deformed for Antiriot dress
Technical requirements and test method be to lie against the shirtfront of Antiriot dress, back parts on standard clay respectively, with 100J energy
20mm is not to be exceeded in impact, clay depth of cup.But this method and standard are remained in many deficiencies, following three are mainly reflected in
Individual aspect：
1st, test model is unreasonable.GA 420-2008《Police Antiriot dress》The survey deformed using standard clay as the wall of the chest
Die trial type.This standard clay is size for 600mm × 600mm × 150mm, physical characteristic and soft tissue is close, single density
Uniform dielectric.And human chest is that how close the geometry that soft tissue by density and varying physical characteristics and bone are formed is irregular
Spend complex dielectrics.Therefore, the test model deformed as the wall of the chest by the use of structure, density and physical characteristic and the totally different clay of human body is not
It is reasonable to the greatest extent.
2nd, reflect that wall of the chest deformation process is not comprehensive.GA 420-2008《Police Antiriot dress》Chest is reflected with clay cup depth
Wall maximum instantaneous deflection, but wall of the chest deformation velocity can not be reflected.
3rd, evaluation criterion is not objective.GA 420-2008《Police Antiriot dress》Regulation is with 100J energy impact Antiriot dresses, backing
20mm is not to be exceeded in clay depth of cup.Substantial amounts of biologic test research shows, even if Antiriot dress reaches 100J energy impacts
Clay depth of cup is no more than 20mm technical requirements, still can not avoid damage to occur completely, as skin soft tissue degree is frustrated
Wound, the heart, empsyxis.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to the one kind for overcoming the shortcomings of existing method and providing to be based on simulated humanbody mechanical response
Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation method.This method using unshielded simulated humanbody, wear Antiriot dress simulated humanbody obtain impact energy
The mechanical response data of wall of the chest when amount acts on, based on the unshielded protection with the difference of mechanical response when wearing Antiriot dress to Antiriot dress
Efficiency is assessed.
A kind of Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation method based on simulated humanbody mechanical response involved in the present invention, its step
It is as follows：
Step 1 establishes the test model based on simulated humanbody
(1) select profile, size, weight similar to adult human body, there is the simulated humanbody chest of skin and thorax skeleton
Model；
(2) simulated humanbody chest model breastbone center install acceleration transducer, configuration data acquisition instrument,
The mechanical response of chest is acted on for gathering, storing different impact energys；
Step 2 determines impact energy loading method
To meet GA420-2008《Police Antiriot dress》It is required that diameter phi 96mm, quality 7.5kg steel bulb-shaped weight
Hammer is used as shock loading, weight is overhang into certain altitude Hn using lowering or hoisting gear, weight hits target in a manner of free-falling
Chest breastbone center.Different impact energys is obtained using adjustment weight height fashion.Impacted corresponding to weight height Hn
ENERGY E n=weight qualities × acceleration of gravity × Hn, wherein weight quality=7.5kg, acceleration of gravity=9.8m/s2；
Step 3 carries out mechanical response test during different impact energy loadings using unshielded simulated humanbody
(1) impact energy loading is carried out to simulated humanbody test model by step 2 methods described, is sequentially adjusted in weight height
Spend for H0, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, wherein H1=2H0, H2=3H0, H3=4H0, H4=5H0, H5=6H0.Impact energy En
(n=0,1,2,3,4,5) is also incremented by by minimum energy E0 integral multiple, i.e. E1=2E0, E2=3E0, E3=4E0, E4=5E0,
E5=6E0；
(2) data collecting instrument record acceleration transducer response signal is enabled during each impact energy loading；
Step 4 carries out data processing to unshielded simulated humanbody test model mechanical response
(1) integration is carried out once to accelerating curve and obtains wall of the chest maximum distortion speed；
(2) quadratic integral is carried out to accelerating curve and obtains wall of the chest maximum deformation quantity, with wall of the chest maximum deformation quantity divided by imitated
True torso model thickness obtains maximum distortion ratio；
(3) wall of the chest maximum distortion speed is multiplied by maximum distortion ratio, obtains viscous response index；
Step 5 is tested using the mechanical response worn when Antiriot dress simulated humanbody carries out different impact energy loadings and data
Processing
(1) simulated humanbody chest is wrapped up with certain type Antiriot dress to be evaluated, it is ensured that it is knocked position and is in effectively protection
State；
(2) impact energy loading and acceleration transducer signals collection are carried out by step 3 methods described；
(3) chest viscous response index is calculated by step 4 methods described；
Step 6 is evaluated certain type Antiriot dress protective benefits based on simulated humanbody mechanical response
(1) chest viscous response index summation of the unshielded simulated humanbody when different impact energys load is calculated；
(2) it is total to wear chest viscous response index of certain type Antiriot dress simulated humanbody when different impact energys load for calculating
With；
(3) on the basis of unshielded simulated humanbody chest viscous response index summation, calculating is imitated when wearing certain type Antiriot dress
True human chest viscous response index summation reduces percentage, is evaluated and referred to using the percentage as certain type Antiriot dress protective benefits
Mark.Computational methods are：
(unshielded simulated humanbody viscous response index summation-wear certain type Antiriot dress simulated humanbody viscous response index is total
With)/unshielded simulated humanbody viscous response index summation × 100%
(4) certain type Antiriot dress protective benefits is analyzed based on result of calculation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to carry out Antiriot dress barrier propterty evaluation rubric schematic diagram based on simulated humanbody mechanical response；
Fig. 2 is the installation of simulated humanbody acceleration transducer and data acquisition schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that impact energy loads schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Embodiment
The present embodiment is evaluated with the barrier propterty of tri- kinds of Antiriot dress A, Antiriot dress B, Antiriot dress C police Antiriot dresses of different brands
Exemplified by, illustrate the method based on the progress Antiriot dress barrier propterty evaluation of simulated humanbody mechanical response.Its specific steps such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show：
Step 1 establishes the test model based on simulated humanbody
(1) foundation profile, size, weight are similar to adult human body, have the principle of skin and thorax skeleton, selection
The dummies of Hybrid III are as simulated humanbody test model；
(2) the dummy breasts of Hybrid III breastbone center install acceleration transducer, configuration data transmission line and
Data collecting instrument, the mechanical response of chest is acted on for gathering, storing different impact energys, as shown in Figure 2；
Step 2 determines impact energy loading method
To meet GA420-2008《Police Antiriot dress》It is required that diameter phi 96mm, quality 7.5kg steel bulb-shaped weight
Hammer is used as shock loading, weight is overhang into certain altitude Hn using lowering or hoisting gear, weight hits target in a manner of free-falling
Chest breastbone center.Different impact energys is obtained using adjustment weight height fashion.Impacted corresponding to weight height Hn
ENERGY E n=weight qualities × acceleration of gravity × Hn, weight quality=7.5kg, acceleration of gravity=9.8m/s2；
Step 3 carries out mechanical response test during different impact energy loadings using unshielded simulated humanbody
(1) impact energy loading is carried out to the dummy's test models of Hybrid III by step 2 methods described.It is sequentially adjusted in weight
Hammer height is H0=1.36 rice, H1=2.72 rice, H2=4.08 rice, H3=5.44 rice, H4=6.80 rice, H5=8.16 rice, right
The impact energy answered is respectively 100J, 200J, 300J, 400J, 500J, 600J；
(2) data collecting instrument record acceleration transducer response signal is enabled during each impact energy loading, such as the institute of table 2
Show；
The simulated humanbody chest acceleration peak value (g) of table 1
| Loaded energy | Acceleration |
| 100J | 56.45 |
| 200J | 144.82 |
| 300J | 250.35 |
| 400J | 413.95 |
| 500J | 607.92 |
| 600J | 722.63 |
Step 4 carries out data processing to simulated humanbody mechanical response
(1) integration is carried out once to accelerating curve and obtains simulated humanbody wall of the chest maximum distortion speed during different-energy loading
Degree, is shown in Table 2；
The unshielded simulated humanbody chest deflection velocity peak values (m/s) of table 2
(2) quadratic integral is carried out to accelerating curve and obtains simulated humanbody chest maximum deformation quantity during different-energy loading,
With chest maximum deformation quantity divided by the dummy thoracic cavity thickness 25cm of Hybrid III, maximum distortion ratio is obtained, is shown in Table 3；
The chest maximum deformation quantity (cm) of table 3 and deformation ratio
| Loaded energy | Chest maximum deformation quantity | Maximum distortion ratio |
| 100J | 3.82 | 0.1528 |
| 200J | 5.37 | 0.2148 |
| 300J | 6.63 | 0.2652 |
| 400J | 7.86 | 0.3144 |
| 500J | 8.58 | 0.3432 |
| 600J | 9.22 | 0.3688 |
(3) maximum distortion ratio is multiplied by with wall of the chest maximum distortion speed, obtains viscous response index, be shown in Table 4.
The artificial human body model viscous response index of table 4
| Loaded energy | Viscous response index |
| 100J | 0.4706 |
| 200J | 1.1170 |
| 300J | 1.7556 |
| 400J | 2.4963 |
| 500J | 3.0957 |
| 600J | 3.6364 |
Step 5 is tested using the mechanical response worn when Antiriot dress simulated humanbody carries out different impact energy loadings and data
Processing
(1) successively with Antiriot dress A, Antiriot dress B, the Antiriot dress C parcel dummy breasts of Hybrid III, it is ensured that it is knocked position
In effective protection state；
(2) impact energy loading and acceleration transducer signals test are carried out by step 3 methods described.Hybrid III is false
It is as shown in table 5 that people wears the acceleration peak value measured during different Antiriot dresses；
The simulated humanbody of table 5 wears the chest acceleration peak value (g) during different Antiriot dresses
| Loaded energy | Antiriot dress A | Antiriot dress B | Antiriot dress C |
| 100J | 54.27 | 63.23 | 55.18 |
| 200J | 127.00 | 144.63 | 99.58 |
| 300J | 149.13 | 163.92 | 132.47 |
| 400J | 185.50 | 193.02 | 171.72 |
| 500J | 202.45 | 213.71 | 196.88 |
| 600J | 218.68 | 228.45 | 215.36 |
(3) wall of the chest maximum distortion speed when dummies of Hybrid III wear different Antiriot dresses is calculated by step 4 methods described
(table 6), chest maximum deformation quantity and deformation ratio (table 7), chest viscous response index (table 8)；
The artificial human body model of table 6 wears the chest deflection velocity peak values (m/s) during different Antiriot dresses
| Loaded energy | A Antiriot dresses | Antiriot dress B | Antiriot dress C |
| 100J | 2.35 | 2.45 | 2.32 |
| 200J | 4.28 | 4.70 | 4.07 |
| 300J | 5.51 | 5.85 | 5.01 |
| 400J | 6.50 | 6.62 | 6.23 |
| 500J | 7.23 | 7.31 | 6.92 |
| 600J | 7.84 | 8.06 | 7.45 |
Chest maximum deformation quantity (cm) and deformation ratio when the artificial human body model of table 7 wears different Antiriot dresses
The artificial human body model of table 8 wears viscous response index during different Antiriot dresses
| Loaded energy | Antiriot dress A | Antiriot dress B | Antiriot dress C |
| 100J | 0.2764 | 0.3018 | 0.2515 |
| 200J | 0.7738 | 0.8573 | 0.6398 |
| 300J | 1.1902 | 1.2940 | 0.9198 |
| 400J | 1.5418 | 1.6219 | 1.3008 |
| 500J | 1.7959 | 1.9357 | 1.5861 |
| 600J | 2.0792 | 2.2632 | 1.8387 |
Step 6 is evaluated Antiriot dress A, B, C protective benefitses based on simulated humanbody mechanical response
(1) chest viscous response index summation of the unshielded simulated humanbody when different impact energys load is calculated, such as table 9
It is shown；
(2) calculate respectively and wear chest viscous response of Antiriot dress A, B, C simulated humanbody when different impact energys load
Index summation, as shown in table 9；
(3) on the basis of unshielded simulated humanbody chest viscous response index summation, calculate wear Antiriot dress A, B, C respectively
When simulated humanbody chest viscous response index summation reduce percentage, evaluated using the percentage as the type Antiriot dress protective benefitses
Index.Computational methods are：
(unshielded simulated humanbody viscous response index summation-wear certain type Antiriot dress simulated humanbody viscous response index is total
With)/unshielded simulated humanbody viscous response index summation × 100%
Result of calculation is as shown in table 9；
Simulated humanbody viscous response index under 9 different protection conditions of table compares
(4) as shown in Table 9, chest viscous response index when simulated humanbody wears Antiriot dress A, B, C in the present embodiment is total
Chest viscous response index summation when respectively less than unshielded, shows that Antiriot dress A, B, C are respectively provided with protective action.Three kinds anti-riot
In clothes, chest viscous response index reduces 39.09% when wearing Antiriot dress A, and chest viscous response index is reduced when wearing Antiriot dress B
34.18%, chest viscous response index reduces 48.00% when wearing Antiriot dress C, shows that Antiriot dress C protective benefitses are optimal, Antiriot dress
Secondly, Antiriot dress B protective benefitses are worst for A protective benefitses.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation method based on simulated humanbody mechanical response, it is characterized in that this method step is such as Under：The first step establishes the test model based on simulated humanbody(1) select profile, size, weight similar to adult human body, there is the simulated humanbody chest model of skin and thorax skeleton；(2) acceleration transducer is installed in the breastbone center of simulated humanbody chest model, configuration data acquisition instrument, be used for Gather, store the mechanical response that different impact energys act on chest；Second step determines impact energy loading methodTo meet GA420-2008《Police Antiriot dress》It is required that diameter phi 96mm, quality 7.5kg steel bulb-shaped weight make For shock loading, weight is overhang by certain altitude Hn using lowering or hoisting gear, weight hits target chest in a manner of free-falling Breastbone center；Different impact energys is obtained using adjustment weight height fashion；Impact energy corresponding to weight height Hn En=weight qualities × acceleration of gravity × Hn, wherein weight quality=7.5kg, acceleration of gravity=9.8m/s2；3rd step carries out mechanical response test during different impact energy loadings using unshielded simulated humanbody(1) impact energy loading is carried out to simulated humanbody test model by step 2 methods described；Being sequentially adjusted in weight is highly H0, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, wherein H1=2H0, H2=3H0, H3=4H0, H4=5H0, H5=6H0；Impact energy En (n= 0,1,2,3,4,5) also it is incremented by by minimum energy E0 integral multiple, i.e. E1=2E0, E2=3E0, E3=4E0, E4=5E0, E5= 6E0；(2) data collecting instrument record acceleration transducer response signal is enabled during each impact energy loading；4th step carries out data processing to unshielded simulated humanbody test model mechanical response(1) integration is carried out once to accelerating curve and obtains wall of the chest maximum distortion speed；(2) quadratic integral is carried out to accelerating curve and obtains wall of the chest maximum deformation quantity, with wall of the chest maximum deformation quantity divided by human simulation Body thoracic cavity thickness obtains maximum distortion ratio；(3) wall of the chest maximum distortion speed is multiplied by maximum distortion ratio, obtains viscous response index；5th step is using the mechanical response test and data processing worn when Antiriot dress simulated humanbody carries out different impact energy loadings(1) simulated humanbody chest is wrapped up with certain type Antiriot dress to be evaluated, it is ensured that it is knocked position and is in effective protection state；(2) impact energy loading and acceleration transducer signals collection are carried out by step 3 methods described；(3) chest viscous response index is calculated by step 4 methods described；6th step is evaluated certain type Antiriot dress protective benefits based on simulated humanbody mechanical response(1) chest viscous response index summation of the unshielded simulated humanbody when different impact energys load is calculated；(2) calculate and wear chest viscous response index summation of certain type Antiriot dress simulated humanbody when different impact energys load；(3) on the basis of unshielded simulated humanbody chest viscous response index summation, human simulation when certain type Antiriot dress is worn in calculating Body chest viscous response index summation reduces percentage, and certain type Antiriot dress protective benefitses evaluation index is used as using the percentage；Meter Calculation method is：(unshielded simulated humanbody viscous response index summation-wear certain type Antiriot dress simulated humanbody viscous response index summation)/ Unshielded simulated humanbody viscous response index summation × 100%(4) certain type Antiriot dress protective benefits is analyzed based on result of calculation.
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| CN106529071A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 中国人民解放军61489部队 | Mathematical calculating model for evaluating comprehensive protection efficiency of protective engineering |
| CN107025343B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2020-11-24 | 司靓 | Impact monitoring and energy evaluation method for composite material structure |
| CN108956078A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江映甫防护科技有限公司 | A kind of Antiriot dress protective plate destructiveness detection device and evaluating method |
| CN109323838A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of hip joint protector shock resistance measurement of effectiveness system and method |
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| FR2901881A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-07 | Cie Europ De Dev Ind C E D I S | Body protection garment or equipment e.g. jacket, designing method for e.g. police force, involves designating garment or equipment as acceptable or giving structural modifications to it based on absorption and/or force attenuation values |
| FR2969274B1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-01-11 | Compagnie Europeenne De Developpement Ind Cedi | METHOD FOR TESTING PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT WITH PERFORATING ELEMENTS |
| CN102435166B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-06-05 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | Mechanical human viscera injury assessment method |
| CN102393287A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-03-28 | 河海大学 | Protection effect test system of ship lock gate protection member |
| CN104502132A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 公安部第一研究所 | Anthropomorphic dummy anti-explosion evaluation device provided with sensors |
| CN204286830U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 公安部第一研究所 | A kind of police protective gear usefulness evaluating system based on human simulation |
| CN204286738U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 公安部第一研究所 | The damage measure device of incidence when a kind of bulletproof halmet is hit |
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