CN105422052B - A kind of beam pumping unit - Google Patents

A kind of beam pumping unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105422052B
CN105422052B CN201510978674.3A CN201510978674A CN105422052B CN 105422052 B CN105422052 B CN 105422052B CN 201510978674 A CN201510978674 A CN 201510978674A CN 105422052 B CN105422052 B CN 105422052B
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China
Prior art keywords
indirect
balance
equalizer pulley
walking beam
wire rope
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CN201510978674.3A
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CN105422052A (en
Inventor
赵佰淼
林向武
赵瑞浩
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ONEPOWER ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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ONEPOWER ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/126Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
    • E21B43/127Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/14Counterbalancing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of petroleum machinery, and in particular to a kind of beam pumping unit;Including pedestal, A-frame, walking beam, preceding horse head, control cabinet and steel wire rope, it is characterised in that:The rotor of the electric rotating motivation is equipped with indirect equalizer pulley group, dynamic equilibrium cam, the preceding horse head front end is equipped with indirect balancing front-ends connector, the indirect balancing front-ends connector connects the indirect equalizer pulley group right end, the walking beam rear end is equipped with balance backend connector indirectly, and the indirect balance backend connector connects the indirect equalizer pulley group left end.The double balance apparatus structure that the present invention passes through indirect balanced structure and dynamic balance structure so that the energy consumption of pumping unit falls to the 30%~50% of original oil production equipment;Electric energy can be saved, and oil recovery efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of beam pumping unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of petroleum machinery, and in particular to a kind of beam pumping unit.
Background technology
Oil extraction in oil field lifting equipment is based on beam pumping unit in the world at present, screw pump, electric pump, tower shelf type oil pumping machine , supplemented by linear motor oil pumping machine.Beam pumping unit uses the lever principle in theory of mechanics, is set in the tail portion of pumping unit Four-bar mechanism has been counted, by motor driving reducer, circular motion has been changed into the straight reciprocating motion of sucker rod, it is real The purpose of oil pumping is showed.
However beam pumping unit does not all balance the weight of fluid column, only fluid column regardless of the oil production method of sample Weight is divided into pre-and-post equalization and forms alternating load;This balance mode belongs to indirect balance mode, retarder and four-bar mechanism Itself energy consumption reach 15%-25% between, that there is mechanical wears is big, increases energy consumption, the problems such as oil recovery efficiency is low.
Invention content
In order to solve technical problem present in background above technology, the present invention provides a kind of beam pumping unit, structure Rationally, energy consumption is small, energy conservation and environmental protection, can effectively improve oil recovery efficiency.
For the above-mentioned technical problem of solution, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of beam pumping unit, including pedestal(1), A-frame(2), walking beam(4), preceding horse head(5), control cabinet(22) And steel wire rope, the pedestal(1)It is equipped with electric rotating motivation(15), the electric rotating motivation(15)Positioned at pedestal(1)Before End, A-frame(2)Lower central position;The A-frame(2)Top is equipped with centre bearing(3), which is provided with walking beam (4), the walking beam(4)Tail portion be equipped with counterweight block(9), the walking beam(4)Front end is equipped with preceding horse head(5), the preceding donkey Head(5)It is equipped with steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is equipped with polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8), the polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8) It is connected by steel wire rope;It is characterized in that:The electric rotating motivation(15)Rotor be equipped with indirect equalizer pulley group(16), it is dynamic State equilibrium cam(17), the preceding horse head(5)Front end is equipped with indirect balancing front-ends connector(18), the indirect balancing front-ends company Connect device(18)Connect the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)Right end, the walking beam(4)Rear end is equipped with balance backend connector indirectly (20), the indirect balance backend connector(20)Connect the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)Left end.
The walking beam(4)Two sides of tail is equipped with pull rod(10), the walking beam(4)Lower section is equipped with balance guide rail(11), described Balance guide rail(11)With the walking beam(4)Pass through two lateral bracing struts(10)Connection;The balance guide rail(11)Tail portion be equipped with galassing Weigh pulley(12), the balance guide rail(11)Front end be equipped with equalizer pulley(14), the balance guide rail(11)It is equipped with above flat Weigh block(13), the balance weight(13)Right side and the equalizer pulley(14)Pass on left steel wire rope connection, the balance weight (13)Left side and the equalizer pulley(14)Right side is connected by steel wire rope;The heavy equalizer pulley(12)It is moved with described in left side State equilibrium cam(17)Right side is connected by steel wire rope, the equalizer pulley(14)Right side and the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)It is left Side is connected by steel wire rope.
The indirect equalizer pulley group(16)At least 2 equalizer pulleys alluded to above, the indirect equalizer pulley group (16)With the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Central shaft it is consistent;The preceding horse head(5)Head is arc-shaped, after the indirect balance Terminal adapter(20)Positioned at the pull rod(10)Before, the counterweight block(9)Section it is rounded.
The pull rod(10)Length be not more than the A-frame(2)Height, the balance guide rail(11)With it is described Walking beam(4)Keeping parallelism state, the balance weight(13)In the balance guide rail(11)Pull rod(10)It is slided with balance junction Wheel(14)Between;The heavy equalizer pulley(12)With the counterweight block(9)Center point-blank, galassing weighing apparatus is slided Wheel(12)Weight be more than the equalizer pulley(14)Weight.
The control cabinet(22)Including control panel layer, device layer, control panel is equipped with button, knob, liquid crystal display, Device layer is equipped with balanced adjustment module, frequency converter, remote communication module.
The present invention provides a kind of beam pumping unit, reasonable for structure, energy consumption is small, energy conservation and environmental protection, can effectively improve oil recovery Efficiency.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention passes through the indirect balancing front-ends connector(18), the indirect balance backend connector(20), institute State indirect equalizer pulley group(16)And the counterweight block(9)Form indirect balanced structure;The balance guide rail(11), galassing Weigh pulley(12), balance weight(13), equalizer pulley(14)And dynamic equilibrium cam(17)A dynamic is formed by steel wire rope Balanced structure.By the double balance apparatus structure of above-mentioned indirect balanced structure and dynamic balance structure, alternating load is reduced Magnitude difference so that the energy consumption of pumping unit falls to the 30%~50% of original oil production equipment;Electric energy can be saved, and can Effectively improve oil recovery efficiency.
(Four)Description of the drawings:
By the description carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to exemplary embodiment, above-mentioned purpose of the invention and feature will become It must understand and it can be readily appreciated that wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of beam pumping unit side structure schematic diagram for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows structural schematic diagram behind a kind of beam pumping unit for the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral is:Pedestal 1, A-frame 2, centre bearing 3, walking beam 4, preceding horse head 5, polished rod eye 7, oil pumping Bar 8, counterweight block 9, pull rod 10, balance guide rail 11, weight equalizer pulley 12, balance weight 13, equalizer pulley 14, rotation After motor 15, indirect equalizer pulley group 16, dynamic equilibrium cam 17, indirect balancing front-ends connector 18, indirect balance Terminal adapter 20, control cabinet 22.
(Five)Specific implementation mode:
(Embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 shows a kind of beam pumping unit side structure schematic diagram for the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is shown For structural schematic diagram behind a kind of beam pumping unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of beam pumping unit, shown in Fig. 1-2, including pedestal(1), A-frame(2), walking beam (4), preceding horse head(5), control cabinet(22)And steel wire rope, the pedestal(1)It is equipped with electric rotating motivation(15), the electric rotating Motivation(15)Positioned at pedestal(1)Front end, A-frame(2)Lower central position;The A-frame(2)Top is equipped with center Bearing(3), which is provided with walking beam(4), the walking beam(4)Tail portion be equipped with counterweight block(9), the walking beam(4)Front end is set There is preceding horse head(5), the preceding horse head(5)It is equipped with steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is equipped with polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8), described Polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8)It is connected by steel wire rope;It is characterized in that:The electric rotating motivation(15)Rotor be equipped with Indirect equalizer pulley group(16), dynamic equilibrium cam(17), the preceding horse head(5)Front end is equipped with indirect balancing front-ends connector (18), the indirect balancing front-ends connector(18)Connect the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)Right end, the walking beam(4)Rear end Equipped with indirect balance backend connector(20), the indirect balance backend connector(20)Connect the indirect equalizer pulley group (16)Left end;The indirect balancing front-ends connector(18), the indirect balance backend connector(20), the indirect balance slides Wheel group(16)And the counterweight block(9)Form an indirect balanced structure.
In the present embodiment, the walking beam(4)Two sides of tail is equipped with pull rod(10), the walking beam(4)Lower section is equipped with balance and leads Rail(11), the balance guide rail(11)With the walking beam(4)Pass through two lateral bracing struts(10)Connection;The balance guide rail(11)Tail Portion is equipped with weight equalizer pulley(12), the balance guide rail(11)Front end be equipped with equalizer pulley(14), the balance guide rail(11) It is equipped with balance weight above(13), the balance weight(13)Right side and the equalizer pulley(14)Steel wire rope connection is passed on left, The balance weight(13)Left side and the equalizer pulley(14)Right side is connected by steel wire rope;The heavy equalizer pulley(12)It is left Side and the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Right side is connected by steel wire rope, the equalizer pulley(14)It is put down with the dynamic on right side Weigh cam(17)Pass on left steel wire rope connection;The balance guide rail(11), weight equalizer pulley(12), balance weight(13), balance Pulley(14)And dynamic equilibrium cam(17)A dynamic balance structure is formed by steel wire rope.
In the present embodiment, the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)At least 2 equalizer pulleys alluded to above, it is described indirect Equalizer pulley group(16)With the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Central shaft it is consistent;The preceding horse head(5)Head is arc-shaped, described Balance backend connector indirectly(20)Positioned at the pull rod(10)Before, the counterweight block(9)Section it is rounded.
In the present embodiment, the pull rod(10)Length be not more than the A-frame(2)Height, the balance guide rail (11)With the walking beam(4)Keeping parallelism state, the balance weight(13)In the balance guide rail(11)Pull rod(10)Connection Place and equalizer pulley(14)Between;The heavy equalizer pulley(12)With the counterweight block(9)Center point-blank, institute State weight equalizer pulley(12)Weight be more than the equalizer pulley(14)Weight.
In the present embodiment, the control cabinet(22)Including control panel layer, device layer, control panel be equipped with button, knob, Liquid crystal display, device layer are equipped with frequency converter, remote communication module.
In the present embodiment, operation principle:The indirect balancing front-ends connector described first(18), the indirect balance rear end Connector(20), the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)And the counterweight block(9)Form an indirect balanced structure;So that Sucker rod(8)Remain that vertical force, pumping unit keep active balance in a quiescent state.It is described when pumping unit works Control cabinet(22)Make electric rotating motivation by frequency converter(15)Forward and backward, to drive the walking beam(4), preceding horse head(5), steel Cord, polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8)It pumps and realizes the purpose of oil pumping.
The preceding horse head(5)Head is arc-shaped to make sucker rod(8)Vertical force is remained, when the preceding horse head (5)It raises up When, the balance guide rail(11)On balance weight(13)Pass through dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Quickly by balance weight(13)It moves to flat Weigh guide rail(11)Tail portion so that sucker rod(8)Remain vertical force;When the preceding horse head(5)When downlink, the balance is led Rail(11)On balance weight(13)Pass through dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Quickly by balance weight(13)Move to balance guide rail(11)'s Front so that sucker rod(8)Vertical force is remained, to realize dynamic equilibrium;Alternating load magnitude difference is reduced, is made The energy consumption for obtaining pumping unit falls to the 30%~50% of original oil production equipment;Electric energy can be saved, and can effectively improve and adopt Oily efficiency.
Liquid crystal display can show motor of oil extractor work relevant parameter, and remote communication module is realization and host computer Or between network information conversion and transmission wireless terminal, by radio communication network carry out data transmission.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of beam pumping unit, including pedestal(1), A-frame(2), walking beam(4), preceding horse head(5), control cabinet(22)With And steel wire rope, the pedestal(1)It is equipped with electric rotating motivation(15), the electric rotating motivation(15)Positioned at pedestal(1)Front end, A-frame(2)Lower central position;The A-frame(2)Top is equipped with centre bearing(3), which is provided with walking beam(4), institute State walking beam(4)Tail portion be equipped with counterweight block(9), the walking beam(4)Front end is equipped with preceding horse head(5), the preceding horse head(5)On Equipped with steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is equipped with polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8), the polished rod eye(7)With sucker rod(8)Pass through steel Cord connects;It is characterized in that:The electric rotating motivation(15)Rotor be equipped with indirect equalizer pulley group(16), dynamic equilibrium Cam(17), the preceding horse head(5)Front end is equipped with indirect balancing front-ends connector(18), the indirect balancing front-ends connector (18)Connect the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)Right end, the walking beam(4)Rear end is equipped with balance backend connector indirectly(20), The indirect balance backend connector(20)Connect the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)Left end;The walking beam(4)Two sides of tail Equipped with pull rod(10), the walking beam(4)Lower section is equipped with balance guide rail(11), the balance guide rail(11)With the walking beam(4)It is logical Cross two lateral bracing struts(10)Connection;The balance guide rail(11)Tail portion be equipped with weight equalizer pulley(12), the balance guide rail(11) Front end be equipped with equalizer pulley(14), the balance guide rail(11)It is equipped with balance weight above(13), the balance weight(13)The right side Side and the equalizer pulley(14)Pass on left steel wire rope connection, the balance weight(13)Left side and the equalizer pulley(14) Right side is connected by steel wire rope;The heavy equalizer pulley(12)Left side and the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Right side passes through steel wire rope Connection, the equalizer pulley(14)Right side with the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Pass on left steel wire rope connection.
2. a kind of beam pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The indirect equalizer pulley group(16) At least 2 equalizer pulleys alluded to above, the indirect equalizer pulley group(16)With the dynamic equilibrium cam(17)Center Axis is consistent;The preceding horse head(5)Head is arc-shaped, the indirect balance backend connector(20)Positioned at the pull rod(10)Before Face, the counterweight block(9)Section it is rounded.
3. a kind of beam pumping unit according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The pull rod(10)Length Degree is not more than the A-frame(2)Height, the balance guide rail(11)With the walking beam(4)Keeping parallelism state, it is described Balance weight(13)In the balance guide rail(11)Pull rod(10)Junction and equalizer pulley(14)Between;The heavy equalizer pulley (12)With the counterweight block(9)Center point-blank, the heavy equalizer pulley(12)Weight be more than the balance Pulley(14)Weight.
4. according to a kind of beam pumping unit described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control cabinet(22)Including control Panel layer, device layer, control panel be equipped with button, knob, liquid crystal display, device layer be equipped with balanced adjustment module, frequency converter, Remote communication module.
CN201510978674.3A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 A kind of beam pumping unit Active CN105422052B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105422052B true CN105422052B (en) 2018-07-13

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2204055C2 (en) * 2000-11-08 2003-05-10 Богатырев Павел Иванович Pumping unit for two wells
CN101059071A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-10-24 杨帆 Lifting weight balance beam type oil pump
CN101298833A (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-11-05 金成群 Balance type beam-pumping unit
CN101307684A (en) * 2008-05-21 2008-11-19 张保国 Hanging pendulum type beam balancing energy-saving oil pumping machine
CN101446185A (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-06-03 大庆油田有限责任公司 Direct balance energy-saving beam-pumping unit
CN203008871U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-06-19 鲁会策 Balance beam-pumping unit
CN204225857U (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 大庆派司石油科技有限公司 Two horse head flexible drawing direct drive pumping unit
CN205382920U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-07-13 一能电气有限公司 Beam -pumping unit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2204055C2 (en) * 2000-11-08 2003-05-10 Богатырев Павел Иванович Pumping unit for two wells
CN101059071A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-10-24 杨帆 Lifting weight balance beam type oil pump
CN101298833A (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-11-05 金成群 Balance type beam-pumping unit
CN101446185A (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-06-03 大庆油田有限责任公司 Direct balance energy-saving beam-pumping unit
CN101307684A (en) * 2008-05-21 2008-11-19 张保国 Hanging pendulum type beam balancing energy-saving oil pumping machine
CN203008871U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-06-19 鲁会策 Balance beam-pumping unit
CN204225857U (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 大庆派司石油科技有限公司 Two horse head flexible drawing direct drive pumping unit
CN205382920U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-07-13 一能电气有限公司 Beam -pumping unit

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhao Baimiao

Inventor after: Lin Xiangwu

Inventor after: Zhao Ruihao

Inventor before: Zhao Baimiao

Inventor before: Lin Xiangwu

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A beam pumping unit

Effective date of registration: 20200807

Granted publication date: 20180713

Pledgee: China Minsheng Banking Corp Wenzhou branch

Pledgor: ONEPOWER ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020330000589

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right