A kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Paint field of the present invention, is specifically related to a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Powder coating is a kind of dry state pressed powder not containing organic solvent, it is different with water-borne coatings from the coating of common solvent type, do not need during application with solvent or water as dispersion medium, but using air as dispersion medium, be coated with equably and be contained in workpiece surface, form a kind of new coating of film after heating, this is the remarkable difference part with other coating.Powder coating is a kind of coating variety of high speed development, there is the advantage such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, three-waste free pollution, be used widely at present, but especially home appliance electronic element is higher to antibacterial requirement for some electronic components, powder coating in the market cannot meet its requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating and preparation method.
The invention provides a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Preferably, described silicon powder particle diameter is 200 orders.
Preferably, described solidifying agent is organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Preferably, described epoxy resin epoxy equivalent is 3000-7000g/eq.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described antibacterial expanded graphite is 150 orders.
Preferably, the preparation method of described antibacterial expanded graphite is; By the raw graphite taken, join in the nitration mixture that certain proportion mixes under constantly stirring, potassium permanganate and iron trichloride is added after stirring, 30-40min is reacted at 25-35 DEG C, it is 6-7 to pH that reaction terminates after washing, then dries at 70-85 DEG C in an oven and obtains expansible black lead, expansible black lead is ground to 200 orders, at expansible black lead fine powder after grinding is mixed rear 200-250 DEG C with natural phant antiseptic-germicide, roasting obtains antibacterial expanded graphite, stand-by after grinding.
Preferably, described nitration mixture is that phosphoric acid mixes obtained with concentrated hydrochloric acid (massfraction 35%) with mass ratio 1:1;
Preferably, in the preparation process of described antibacterial expanded graphite, the mass ratio of each raw material is: graphite: nitration mixture: potassium permanganate: iron trichloride=1:2-3:0.3-0.7:0.1-0.3; Expansible black lead fine powder: natural phant antiseptic-germicide=100:5-15.
Preferably, the natural phant antiseptic-germicide described in described antibacterial graphite preparation process is natural plant extracts, and described natural plant extracts, is made up of the component of following weight percent:
Preferably, described dispersion agent is the peaceful wetting agent 875 of section.
One, epoxy resin:
Epoxy resin is the organic compound containing two or more epoxide groups in general reference molecule, and except indivedual, their relative molecular mass is not high.The molecular structure of epoxy resin be with in molecular chain containing active epoxide group for its feature, epoxide group can be positioned at the end of molecular chain, centre or structure circlewise.Due in molecular structure containing active epoxide group, make they can with polytype solidifying agent generation crosslinking reaction and formed and insoluble, not molten there is the cancellated superpolymer of three-dimensional.
Epoxy resin is one of very important thermoset macromolecule material, has cohesive strength high, and electrical insulation capability is good, the advantages such as shrinkability is low, good processability, is widely used in each fields such as electronics, machinery, building.
It is that main raw material prepares powder coating that the present invention selects epoxy equivalent (weight) to be the epoxy resin of 3000-7000g/eq.
Two, silicon powder
Silicon powder is by natural quartz (SiO
2) or fused quartz (natural quartz is through high-temperature fusion, cooled amorphous Si O
2) through the micro mist of the multiple tracks processes such as broken, ball milling (or vibration, airflow milling), flotation, pickling purification, high purity water process.Silicon powder is a kind of nontoxic, tasteless, free of contamination ceramic.Due to it possess that temperature tolerance is good, the excellent performance such as acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, poor thermal conductivity, high insulation, low bulk, stable chemical performance, hardness are large, be widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, electronics, unicircuit (IC), electrical equipment, plastics, coating, senior paint, rubber, national defence.Along with the fast development of high-tech sector, silicon powder also will step into new historical periods.
Silicon powder is widely used in high-grade high-performance low-cement refractory pouring material and prefabricated component, and work-ing life is three times of common mould material, and refractoriness improves about 100 DEG C, and hot strength and thermal shock resistance all obviously improve.Be widely used in: the industries such as coke oven, ironmaking, steel-making, steel rolling, non-ferrous metal, glass, pottery and generating.
Three, solidifying agent
Solidifying agent has another name called stiffening agent, ripening agent or set agent, is that a class is promoted or controls material or the mixture of curing reaction.Resin solidification is through the chemical reactions such as condensation, closed loop, addition or catalysis, makes thermosetting resin that irreversible change procedure occur, and solidification has come by adding solidification (being cross-linked) agent.
The present invention selects organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Four, antibacterial expanded graphite:
The present invention selects antibacterial expanded graphite as main properties-correcting agent, the effect played comprises: one is the laminate structure utilizing expanded graphite, after stirring, silicon powder for carrier, effectively can play the effect that temperature tolerance is good, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, height insulate with it therein.Two is namely add natural antibacterial extract in the preparation process of antibacterial expanded graphite, makes natural antibacterial extract can insert the interlayer structure of graphite well, defines the multi-level antibacterial structure of microcosmic point, thus play good antibacterial effect.Three is the selections by the process conditions in antibacterial expanded graphite preparation process, reaches the optimal selection of the expansion effect of antibacterial effect and graphite.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, comprise following steps:
Step one: after being opened by stirrer, adds in stirrer by epoxy resin-solidifying agent-antibacterial expanded graphite-silicon powder-order of dispersion agent-fluorescent material and stirs;
Step 2: the raw material stirred put into forcing machine heating and extrude, Heating temperature is 80-140 DEG C, and the work in-process extruded are sheet.
Step 3: sheet work in-process are put into pulverizer and pulverizes and grind to form powdery, through sieving and obtain antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention.
Of the present inventionly usefully effectively to be: antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention is by the scientific matching of each raw material and rational preparation method, and described powder coating has good germ resistance, high thermal resistance, wear resistance, shock resistance, sticking power.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described solidifying agent is organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Described epoxy resin epoxy equivalent is 3000-7000g/eq.
The preparation method of described antibacterial expanded graphite is; By the raw graphite taken, join in the nitration mixture that certain proportion mixes under constantly stirring, potassium permanganate and iron trichloride is added after stirring, 35min is reacted at 25 DEG C, it is 6-7 to pH that reaction terminates after washing, then dries at 75 DEG C in an oven and obtains expansible black lead, expansible black lead is ground to 200 orders, at expansible black lead fine powder after grinding is mixed latter 250 DEG C with natural phant antiseptic-germicide, roasting obtains antibacterial expanded graphite, stand-by after grinding.
Described nitration mixture is that phosphoric acid mixes obtained with concentrated hydrochloric acid (massfraction 35%) with mass ratio 1:1;
In the preparation process of described antibacterial expanded graphite, the mass ratio of each raw material is: graphite: nitration mixture: potassium permanganate: iron trichloride=1:2:0.5:0.2; Expansible black lead fine powder: natural phant antiseptic-germicide=100:10.
Natural phant antiseptic-germicide described in described antibacterial graphite preparation process is natural plant extracts, and described natural plant extracts, is made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described dispersion agent is the peaceful wetting agent 875 of section.
A preparation method for antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, comprises following steps:
Step one: after being opened by stirrer, adds in stirrer by epoxy resin-solidifying agent-antibacterial expanded graphite-silicon powder-order of dispersion agent-fluorescent material and stirs;
Step 2: the raw material stirred put into forcing machine heating and extrude, Heating temperature is 120 DEG C, and the work in-process extruded are sheet.
Step 3: sheet work in-process are put into pulverizer and pulverizes and grind to form powdery, through sieving and obtain antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described solidifying agent is organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Described epoxy resin epoxy equivalent is 3000-7000g/eq.
The preparation method of described antibacterial expanded graphite is; By the raw graphite taken, join in the nitration mixture that certain proportion mixes under constantly stirring, potassium permanganate and iron trichloride is added after stirring, 30min is reacted at 35 DEG C, it is 6-7 to pH that reaction terminates after washing, then dries at 75 DEG C in an oven and obtains expansible black lead, expansible black lead is ground to 200 orders, at expansible black lead fine powder after grinding is mixed latter 200 DEG C with natural phant antiseptic-germicide, roasting obtains antibacterial expanded graphite, stand-by after grinding.
Described nitration mixture is that phosphoric acid mixes obtained with concentrated hydrochloric acid (massfraction 35%) with mass ratio 1:1;
In the preparation process of described antibacterial expanded graphite, the mass ratio of each raw material is: graphite: nitration mixture: potassium permanganate: iron trichloride=1:2.5:0.7:0.1; Expansible black lead fine powder: natural phant antiseptic-germicide=100:15.
Natural phant antiseptic-germicide described in described antibacterial graphite preparation process is natural plant extracts, and described natural plant extracts, is made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described dispersion agent is the peaceful wetting agent 875 of section.
A preparation method for antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, comprises following steps:
Step one: after being opened by stirrer, adds in stirrer by epoxy resin-solidifying agent-antibacterial expanded graphite-silicon powder-order of dispersion agent-fluorescent material and stirs;
Step 2: the raw material stirred put into forcing machine heating and extrude, Heating temperature is 100 DEG C, and the work in-process extruded are sheet.
Step 3: sheet work in-process are put into pulverizer and pulverizes and grind to form powdery, through sieving and obtain antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described solidifying agent is organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Described epoxy resin epoxy equivalent is 3000-7000g/eq.
The preparation method of described antibacterial expanded graphite is; By the raw graphite taken, join in the nitration mixture that certain proportion mixes under constantly stirring, potassium permanganate and iron trichloride is added after stirring, 30min is reacted at 35 DEG C, it is 6-7 to pH that reaction terminates after washing, then dries at 85 DEG C in an oven and obtains expansible black lead, expansible black lead is ground to 200 orders, at expansible black lead fine powder after grinding is mixed latter 230 DEG C with natural phant antiseptic-germicide, roasting obtains antibacterial expanded graphite, stand-by after grinding.
Described nitration mixture is that phosphoric acid mixes obtained with concentrated hydrochloric acid (massfraction 35%) with mass ratio 1:1;
In the preparation process of described antibacterial expanded graphite, the mass ratio of each raw material is: graphite: nitration mixture: potassium permanganate: iron trichloride=1:3:0.3:0.1; Expansible black lead fine powder: natural phant antiseptic-germicide=100:5.
Natural phant antiseptic-germicide described in described antibacterial graphite preparation process is natural plant extracts, and described natural plant extracts, is made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described dispersion agent is the peaceful wetting agent 875 of section.
A preparation method for antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, comprises following steps:
Step one: after being opened by stirrer, adds in stirrer by epoxy resin-solidifying agent-antibacterial expanded graphite-silicon powder-order of dispersion agent-fluorescent material and stirs;
Step 2: the raw material stirred put into forcing machine heating and extrude, Heating temperature is 120 DEG C, and the work in-process extruded are sheet.
Step 3: sheet work in-process are put into pulverizer and pulverizes and grind to form powdery, through sieving and obtain antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
The invention provides a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described solidifying agent is organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Described epoxy resin epoxy equivalent is 3000-7000g/eq.
The preparation method of described antibacterial expanded graphite is; By the raw graphite taken, join in the nitration mixture that certain proportion mixes under constantly stirring, potassium permanganate and iron trichloride is added after stirring, 40min is reacted at 25 DEG C, it is 6-7 to pH that reaction terminates after washing, then dries at 70 DEG C in an oven and obtains expansible black lead, expansible black lead is ground to 200 orders, at expansible black lead fine powder after grinding is mixed latter 250 DEG C with natural phant antiseptic-germicide, roasting obtains antibacterial expanded graphite, stand-by after grinding.
Described nitration mixture is that phosphoric acid mixes obtained with concentrated hydrochloric acid (massfraction 35%) with mass ratio 1:1;
In the preparation process of described antibacterial expanded graphite, the mass ratio of each raw material is: graphite: nitration mixture: potassium permanganate: iron trichloride=1:2:0.5:0.2; Expansible black lead fine powder: natural phant antiseptic-germicide=100:10.
Natural phant antiseptic-germicide described in described antibacterial graphite preparation process is natural plant extracts, and described natural plant extracts, is made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described dispersion agent is the peaceful wetting agent 875 of section.
A preparation method for antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, comprises following steps:
Step one: after being opened by stirrer, adds in stirrer by epoxy resin-solidifying agent-antibacterial expanded graphite-silicon powder-order of dispersion agent-fluorescent material and stirs;
Step 2: the raw material stirred put into forcing machine heating and extrude, Heating temperature is 100 DEG C, and the work in-process extruded are sheet.
Step 3: sheet work in-process are put into pulverizer and pulverizes and grind to form powdery, through sieving and obtain antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
The invention provides a kind of antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described solidifying agent is organic acid or acid anhydride type curing agent.
Described epoxy resin epoxy equivalent is 3000-7000g/eq.
The preparation method of described antibacterial expanded graphite is; By the raw graphite taken, join in the nitration mixture that certain proportion mixes under constantly stirring, potassium permanganate and iron trichloride is added after stirring, 35min is reacted at 30 DEG C, it is 6-7 to pH that reaction terminates after washing, then dries at 75 DEG C in an oven and obtains expansible black lead, expansible black lead is ground to 200 orders, at expansible black lead fine powder after grinding is mixed latter 220 DEG C with natural phant antiseptic-germicide, roasting obtains antibacterial expanded graphite, stand-by after grinding.
Described nitration mixture is that phosphoric acid mixes obtained with concentrated hydrochloric acid (massfraction 35%) with mass ratio 1:1;
In the preparation process of described antibacterial expanded graphite, the mass ratio of each raw material is: graphite: nitration mixture: potassium permanganate: iron trichloride=1:2.5:0.5:0.2; Expansible black lead fine powder: natural phant antiseptic-germicide=100:10.
Natural phant antiseptic-germicide described in described antibacterial graphite preparation process is natural plant extracts, and described natural plant extracts, is made up of the component of following weight percent:
Described dispersion agent is the peaceful wetting agent 875 of section.
A preparation method for antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating, comprises following steps:
Step one: after being opened by stirrer, adds in stirrer by epoxy resin-solidifying agent-antibacterial expanded graphite-silicon powder-order of dispersion agent-fluorescent material and stirs;
Step 2: the raw material stirred put into forcing machine heating and extrude, Heating temperature is 140 DEG C, and the work in-process extruded are sheet.
Step 3: sheet work in-process are put into pulverizer and pulverizes and grind to form powdery, through sieving and obtain antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of the present invention.
Adopt the method for electrostatic spraying to be sprayed at electronical elements surface with the antibacterial electronic component fluorescent powder coating of above proportioning, electronic component is detected.
Fire resistance is tested: above-described embodiment 1-5 film, with alcohol blast burner flame apart from coating 5cm, and baking, coat-thickness 1mm, fire duration 5min.Result: above film all can form the carburization zone comparing even compact.
Anti-microbial property is tested:
Above-mentioned detection completes on the coating model made by GB/T1756 by powder coating of the present invention.
This detects data only for above-mentioned detection sample.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.