A kind of timber pay-off
Technical field
The present invention relates to wooden industry processing technique field, be specially a kind of timber pay-off.
Background technology
The processing of wood industry is common in commercial production, timber can make pallet, crossbeam etc. after processing, timber operation in the course of processing is generally many, at manufacturing procedure intermediate demand, timber is carried, a dead lift is not suitable with, now common is all adopt load-transfer device or transport roller to carry, if the transmission timber is from four side moulder station to coating machine station is except needs tape transport, also need to carry out the operations such as charging adjustment charging place setting operation personnel, there is high, the inefficient problem of cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of timber pay-off, it can realize the connection of timber conveying between station, operates, reduces costs, raise the efficiency without the need to operating personal.
Its technical scheme is such: a kind of timber pay-off, it is characterized in that, it comprises base, described base is provided with charging conveying cylinder, described charging conveying cylinder side is provided with side shield, described charging conveying cylinder end is provided with cross conveyor, described lateral transfer comprises the first transverse onveyer and the second transverse onveyer, described second lateral transfer strap end portion connects tiltedly sliding device, described oblique sliding device comprises taper slide and slanted pushing rod, described taper slide end is provided with discharging cylinder, described discharging cylinder sidepiece is provided with side roller and side load-transfer device, between described discharging cylinder, Lifting Device is installed, described discharging cylinder end is provided with detouchable discharging gap adjustment block.
It is further characterized in that, described charging conveying cylinder end is provided with shock absorber, described shock absorber comprises buffer rack permanent seat, described buffer rack permanent seat is provided with towards the cushioning fender of described charging conveying cylinder, described cushioning fender end face is vertical with described charging conveying cylinder driving direction, described buffer rack permanent seat has through hole, in described through hole, guide pin bushing is installed, the slidably guide rod of cooperation is installed in described guide pin bushing, described guide rod is provided with described cushioning fender, the described guide rod other end is provided with outside thread, described outside thread is provided with stop nut, described guide rod between described cushioning fender and described buffer rack permanent seat is set with stage clip,
Described first transverse onveyer, second lateral transfer tape feeding direction is vertical with described charging conveying cylinder throughput direction, described first transverse onveyer is positioned at the piston rod of one end bottom-hinged first lift cylinder of described charging conveying cylinder, the hinged described base of cylinder base of described first lift cylinder, the described first transverse onveyer other end connects described base by clutch shaft bearing seat, the drive wheel of described first transverse onveyer connects drive motor by the first synchronizing shaft, described first synchronizing shaft is provided with the first synchronizing wheel, described first synchronizing wheel connects the second synchronizing wheel by Timing Belt, described second synchronizing wheel is installed on the second synchronizing shaft, described second synchronizing shaft is installed on the second bearing seat, described second synchronizing shaft connects the drive wheel of the second transverse onveyer, the piston rod of described second hinged second lift cylinder in transverse onveyer lower end, the hinged described base of cylinder base of described second lift cylinder, the follower shaft lower end of described second transverse onveyer is provided with slide bar, described oblique sliding device also comprises the taper slide permanent seat being fixedly installed in described base, described taper slide permanent seat is by taper slide described in the first pinned connection, taper slide is provided with slope, described taper slide has chute, described slide bar is arranged in described chute, described taper slide side is provided with upset cylinder, the hinged described taper slide of cylinder body of described upset cylinder, the piston rod of described upset cylinder is by the middle part of slanted pushing rod described in the second pinned connection, described slanted pushing rod lower end is by taper slide described in the 3rd pinned connection,
Described second transverse onveyer sidepiece is provided with horizontal sliding mechanism, described horizontal sliding mechanism comprises horizontal sliding cylinder permanent seat, described horizontal sliding cylinder permanent seat is provided with horizontal sliding cylinder, the piston rod of described horizontal sliding cylinder connects permanent seat of pawling, described permanent seat of pawling is provided with by the 4th bearing pin and pawls, described 4th bearing pin is provided with torsion spring, described pawl permanent seat with described pawling is separately installed with the stop screw coordinated with described torsion spring two ends, described one end of pawling arranges slope, described lower end of pawling connects polished rod, to pawl described in described polished rod passes the through hole that permanent seat coordinates,
Described first transverse onveyer, the second transverse onveyer are arranged side by side with four;
Described taper slide opposite side is provided with workpiece adjustment plate, described workpiece adjustment plate has adjustment tank, described taper slide is provided with the set screw coordinated with described adjustment tank;
Described Lifting Device comprises liftout permanent seat, described liftout permanent seat is provided with material ejection cylinder, the piston rod of described material ejection cylinder is provided with ejector beam, between the described discharging cylinder at load-transfer device place, described side, pressing wheel device is installed, described pressing wheel device comprises pinch roller permanent seat, described pinch roller permanent seat is provided with pinch roller cylinder, the piston rod of described pinch roller cylinder is provided with pinch roller seat, described pinch roller seat is provided with pinch roller by wheel pressing shaft, described pinch roller is arranged between the adjacent cylinder of described discharging cylinder, described pinch roller permanent seat is provided with linear bearing, described pinch roller seat is provided with the polished rod coordinated with described linear bearing,
There is material pressing device on the described base of described charging conveying cylinder sidepiece and roller upper end, described side respectively by support installing, described material pressing device comprises montant, described montant is installed with cross bar, described montant lower end is hinged with pinch roller bar one end, described cross bar is provided with the cylinder body of binder cylinder by the 5th bearing pin, in the middle part of the hinged described pinch roller bar of piston rod of described pinch roller cylinder, the described pinch roller bar other end is provided with roller by wheel pressing shaft;
Described support is symmetrically installed with two described material pressing devices.
After adopting structure of the present invention, timber is from the charging of charging conveying cylinder, be transported to end by the first transverse onveyer and the second transverse onveyer lateral transfer, move on discharging cylinder through oblique sliding device and carry discharging, discharging gap adjustment block ensures the orderly discharging of timber, and the connection of timber conveying between the station achieving feed end place and discharge end place, operates without the need to operating personal, reduce costs, raise the efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structure left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structure birds-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is buffer unit structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the slope of the second transverse onveyer and taper slide is in horizontality schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the second transverse onveyer is in state and the slope of taper slide is in view obliquely obliquely;
Fig. 7 tiltedly slides apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is horizontal sliding mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 9 is Lifting Device structural representation;
Figure 10 is pressing wheel device structural representation;
Figure 11 is material pressing device structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, a kind of timber pay-off, it comprises base 1, base 1 is provided with charging conveying cylinder 2, charging conveying cylinder 2 side is provided with side shield 3, charging conveying cylinder 2 end is provided with cross conveyor, lateral transfer comprises four the first transverse onveyers 4 and four the second transverse onveyers 5 that are arranged side by side, second transverse onveyer 5 end connects tiltedly sliding device 6, oblique sliding device 6 comprises taper slide 6-1 and slanted pushing rod 6-2, taper slide 6-1 end is provided with discharging cylinder 7, discharging cylinder 7 sidepiece is provided with side roller 8 and side load-transfer device 9, Lifting Device 10 is installed between discharging cylinder 7, discharging cylinder 7 end is provided with detouchable discharging gap adjustment block 11.
Charging conveying cylinder 2 end is provided with shock absorber 12, shock absorber 12 comprises buffer rack permanent seat 12-1, buffer rack permanent seat 12-1 is provided with towards the cushioning fender 12-3 of charging conveying cylinder 2, cushioning fender 12-3 end face is vertical with charging conveying cylinder 2 driving direction, buffer rack permanent seat 12-1 has through hole, guide pin bushing 12-4 is installed in through hole, the slidably guide rod 12-5 of cooperation is installed in guide pin bushing 12-4, guide rod 12-5 one end is provided with cushioning fender 12-3, the guide rod 12-5 other end is provided with outside thread, outside thread is provided with stop nut 12-6, guide rod 12-5 between cushioning fender 12-3 and buffer rack permanent seat 12-1 is set with stage clip 12-2.
First transverse onveyer 4, second transverse onveyer 5 throughput direction is vertical with charging conveying cylinder 2 throughput direction, first transverse onveyer 4 is positioned at the piston rod of one end bottom-hinged first lift cylinder 13 of charging conveying cylinder 2, the cylinder base articulated base 1 of the first lift cylinder 13, first transverse onveyer 4 other end connects base 1 by clutch shaft bearing seat 14, the drive wheel of the first transverse onveyer 4 connects drive motor 16 by the first synchronizing shaft 15, first synchronizing shaft 15 is provided with the first synchronizing wheel 17, first synchronizing wheel 17 connects the second synchronizing wheel 19 by Timing Belt 18, second synchronizing wheel 19 is installed on the second synchronizing shaft 20, second synchronizing shaft is installed on the second bearing seat 23, second synchronizing shaft 20 connects the drive wheel of the second transverse onveyer 5, the piston rod of the second hinged second lift cylinder 21 in transverse onveyer 5 lower end, the cylinder base articulated base 1 of the second lift cylinder 21, the follower shaft lower end of the second transverse onveyer 5 is provided with slide bar 22, oblique sliding device 6 also comprises the taper slide permanent seat 6-3 being fixedly installed in base 1, taper slide permanent seat 6-3 connects taper slide 6-1 by the first bearing pin 6-4, taper slide 6-1 is provided with slope, taper slide 6-1 has bending chute 6-5, slide bar 22 is arranged in chute 6-5, taper slide 6-1 side is provided with upset cylinder 6-6, the hinged taper slide 6-1 of cylinder body of upset cylinder 6-6, the piston rod of upset cylinder 6-6 connects in the middle part of slanted pushing rod 6-2 by the second bearing pin 6-7, slanted pushing rod 6-2 lower end connects taper slide 6-1 by the 3rd bearing pin 6-8, taper slide 6-1 opposite side is provided with workpiece adjustment plate 6-9, workpiece adjustment plate 6-9 has adjustment tank 6-10, taper slide 6-1 is provided with the set screw 6-11 coordinated with adjustment tank 6-10.
Wherein two the second transverse onveyer 5 sidepieces are provided with horizontal sliding mechanism 24, horizontal sliding mechanism 24 comprises horizontal sliding cylinder permanent seat 24-1, horizontal sliding cylinder permanent seat 24-1 is provided with horizontal sliding cylinder 24-2, the piston rod of horizontal sliding cylinder 24-2 connects the permanent seat 24-3 that pawls, pawl on permanent seat 24-3, by the 4th bearing pin 24-4, the 24-5 that pawls is installed, 4th bearing pin 24-4 is provided with torsion spring 24-6, pawl permanent seat 24-3 with the 24-5 that pawls is separately installed with the stop screw 24-7 coordinated with torsion spring 24-6 two ends, 24-5 one end of pawling arranges slope, pawl 24-5 lower end connection polished rod 24-8, polished rod 24-8 is through the through hole that the permanent seat 24-3 that pawls coordinates.
Lifting Device 10 comprises liftout permanent seat 10-1, liftout permanent seat 10-1 is provided with material ejection cylinder 10-2, the piston rod of material ejection cylinder 10-2 is provided with ejector beam 10-3, between the discharging cylinder 7 at side load-transfer device 9 place, pressing wheel device 25 is installed, pressing wheel device 25 can play further directional tagging for timber, pressing wheel device 25 comprises pinch roller permanent seat 25-1, pinch roller permanent seat 25-1 is provided with pinch roller cylinder 25-2, the piston rod of pinch roller cylinder 25-2 is provided with pinch roller seat 25-3, pinch roller seat 25-3 is provided with pinch roller 25-5 by wheel pressing shaft 25-4, pinch roller 25-5 is arranged between the adjacent cylinder of discharging cylinder 7, pinch roller permanent seat 25-1 is provided with linear bearing 25-6, pinch roller seat 25-3 is provided with the polished rod 25-7 coordinated with linear bearing 25-6.
On the base 1 of charging conveying cylinder 2 sidepiece and side roller 8 upper end is symmetrically installed with two material pressing devices 27 respectively by support 26, material pressing device 27 comprises montant 27-1, montant 27-1 is installed with cross bar 27-2, montant 27-1 lower end is hinged with pinch roller bar 27-3 one end, cross bar 27-2 is provided with the cylinder body of binder cylinder 27-5 by the 5th bearing pin 27-4, in the middle part of the piston rod hinged pinch roller bar 27-3 of pinch roller cylinder 27-5, the pinch roller bar 27-3 other end is provided with roller 27-6 by wheel pressing shaft, feeding pressure mechanism can compress timber, prevent it from upspringing, further guarantee timber is carried in order.
Working process of the present invention is as described below: timber is delivered to timber through charging conveying cylinder 2 and withstands cushioning fender 12-3, charging conveying cylinder 2 stops conveying, the piston rod of the first lift cylinder 13 stretches out promotion first transverse onveyer 4 and upwards rotates, four the first transverse onveyers 4 lift timber makes it depart from charging conveying cylinder 2, then drive motor 16 works timber lateral transfer to the second transverse onveyer 5, owing to passing through the first synchronizing shaft 15 between the first transverse onveyer 4 and the second transverse onveyer 5, first synchronizing wheel 17, Timing Belt 18, second synchronizing wheel 19, second synchronizing shaft 23 connects, work together owing to driving the second transverse onveyer 5 when the first transverse onveyer 4 works, when timber needs to move on discharging cylinder 7 with current state, the piston rod of the second lift cylinder 21 is retracted, second transverse onveyer 5 down rotates and makes slide bar 22 in chute 6-5 to taper slide 6-1 under reach dynamic pressure, the second transverse onveyer 5 is made to be in horizontality with the slope of taper slide 6-1, slanted pushing rod 6-2 is regained by upset cylinder 6-6 work does not affect timber conveying, timber is carried forward, horizontal sliding mechanism 24 can promote timber and be delivered on discharging cylinder 7 better, when timber needs the state erected with upset to move on discharging cylinder 7, the piston rod of the second lift cylinder 21 stretches out, second transverse onveyer 5 up rotate make slide bar 22 in chute 6-5 backward movement taper slide 6-1 is upwards lifted, now the second transverse onveyer 5 is in state and the slope of taper slide 6-1 is in state obliquely obliquely, timber is delivered to taper slide 6-1 by the second transverse onveyer 5, because being subject to self gravitation effect along with the slope of taper slide 6-1 glides automatically, in downslide process, slanted pushing rod 6-2 is regained by upset cylinder 6-6 work does not affect timber conveying, when instantly sliding to end, the piston rod that slanted pushing rod 6-2 is reversed cylinder 6-6 boosts then slanted pushing rod 6-2 and the timber of inclination is promoted upset and make it erect on discharging cylinder 7, timber promotes toward side roller 8 and side load-transfer device 9 place by Lifting Device 10, discharging cylinder 7 and side roller 8, side load-transfer device 9 drives timber discharging jointly, discharging gap adjustment block 11 can regulate discharging gap, to adapt to the timber of different size.