CN105416019A - Low-energy-consumption and maintenance-free automatic vehicle coat - Google Patents

Low-energy-consumption and maintenance-free automatic vehicle coat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105416019A
CN105416019A CN201510904306.4A CN201510904306A CN105416019A CN 105416019 A CN105416019 A CN 105416019A CN 201510904306 A CN201510904306 A CN 201510904306A CN 105416019 A CN105416019 A CN 105416019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extension spring
cover
tooth bar
car
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510904306.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105416019B (en
Inventor
徐亮
曾庆喜
冯玉朋
马杉
张鹏娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201510904306.4A priority Critical patent/CN105416019B/en
Publication of CN105416019A publication Critical patent/CN105416019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105416019B publication Critical patent/CN105416019B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption and maintenance-free automatic vehicle coat which comprises a slow output device and a vehicle coat box. A compression spring and a tension spring are arranged in an outer shell. A rack is arranged between the compression spring and the tension spring. A gear is arranged on the rack. The outer shell is provided with a rotating shaft, and a torque rod is arranged on the rotating shaft. A tension spring sleeve is arranged at one end of the rack, and a one-way valve and a drainage valve are arranged on the tension spring sleeve. The outer shell is filled with oil liquid. The vehicle coat box comprises a rotatable vehicle coat reel which is provided with a vehicle coat body, and the vehicle coat body is connected with the torque rod. Compared with the prior art, the low-energy-consumption and maintenance-free automatic vehicle coat can store useful work of one-way applied force in a spring force manner, spring force is slowly released based on a hydraulic principle, large torque force can be slowly output, and therefore force can be effectively stored and released; and use can be more convenient under the cooperation with the automatic vehicle coat, and the low-energy-consumption and maintenance-free automatic vehicle coat has the beneficial effects of being user-friendly, high in mechanical degree, more environment-friendly and higher in safety.

Description

The automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption is non-maintaining
Technical field
The present invention relates to the car clothing of a kind of autostore release power, the automatic car cover that particularly a kind of low energy consumption is non-maintaining.
Background technology
Along with the development of Domestic Automotive Industry, automobile pollution is increasing, but the current growth rate in parking stall and garage lags far behind the growth rate of automobile.Garage shortage, causes most vehicle outdoorly to park, no matter expose to the weather, not only adds expense and the cost of upkeep of carwash, and make the reduced lifetime of automobile.Car clothing is used to be the effective ways solved the problem, but existing car clothing degree of automation is not high in the market, current most car clothing is all manual, uses and not only bothers, and user directly need contact with car clothing, the clothes of often making dirty such as the dust on car clothing, rainwater.Semi-automatic vehicle clothing still can not depart from the assistance of people in use.In addition Semi-automatic vehicle clothing needs frequent charge, brings very large trouble to user, and this makes Semi-automatic vehicle clothing be difficult to spread; And in modern society, high pulling torque output unit used by normal need, such as turn to open mechanism, or some dynamometry survey the mechanism of moment of torsion, on the mechanical equipment more particularly moved reciprocatingly, often need automatically to recover original state after one-way movement, and there is requirement to the time returned to form and speed, and in existing a lot of similar energy storage release gear, it is complete not to the collection of merit when capital exists energy storage, and when discharging merit, being difficult to speed and the time of controlling release, period also more or less can make successful waste.
As a kind of device of storing and releasing energy and installation method thereof that application number is 201310122644.3, this device comprises high strength bolt, black nut, nut, spring perch, spring, by placed side by side for two springs, both ends of the spring places spring perch, and then high strength bolt is penetrated connection, and clamp nut, black nut, composition spring assembly, with intensity bearing pin, spring assembly one end is vertically fixed on drawbar frame, the other end is connected with the linkage board of configuration, spring assembly can utilize the transformation of energy of different conditions in the course of the work to help overcome prominent load of meeting, increase the performance that complete machine runs, make equipment prominent load of meeting in aperiodic be utilized simultaneously, this device is the collection to unnecessary merit, but when discharging merit, neither one effective method and the release of equipment to merit limit, this will cause the release of power too much, cause waste, discharge very few, can not satisfy the demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and control conveniently, can the automatic car cover of automatic storing power and release.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption is non-maintaining, comprise the slow output unit of high pulling torque and car suitcase, the slow output unit of high pulling torque is positioned in the middle part of parking stall, car suitcase is positioned at rear portion, parking stall, the slow output unit of described high pulling torque comprises outer hull, two ends in described outer hull are respectively arranged with stage clip and extension spring, tooth bar is provided with between stage clip and extension spring, described tooth bar is positioned on the elastic force direction of stage clip and extension spring, tooth bar is provided with and its gears in mesh, outer hull is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft runs through outer hull and arranges, rotating shaft connects its fixed-axis rotation of gear driven, described rotating shaft is also provided with the torsion bar pulled by external force, one end that described tooth bar connects extension spring arranges Packed extension spring cover, extension spring is positioned at extension spring cover, the end of tooth bar and extension spring are free-running fit between overlapping, one end that extension spring puts away from tooth bar is provided with fluid check valve and fluid eduction valve, be filled with fluid in described outer hull, the turnover oil flow of described fluid check valve is greater than the turnover oil flow of fluid eduction valve, described car suitcase comprises car clothing cover plate and car clothing spool, on car clothing spool, winding is provided with Che Yibu, Che Yibu one end is fixedly connected with car clothing spool, and the other end is fixed on the one end away from rotating shaft on torsion bar, and the side of described car clothing spool is provided with and controls its rotation and locked drive element.
As further preferred version, described gear place arranges one group of bearing inhibiting device, bearing inhibiting device comprises bearing brackett, bearing brackett is provided with roller bearing end cap, between described bearing brackett and roller bearing end cap, there is flange bearing, described gear is between one group of bearing inhibiting device, and described rotating shaft is positioned at flange bearing.
As further preferred version, the level height of described fluid eduction valve on extension spring cover is higher than the level height of fluid check valve.
As further preferred version, one end that described tooth bar connects extension spring is piston end, and free-running fit is overlapped in piston end and extension spring.
As further preferred version, described stage clip periphery arranges compression spring sleeve.
beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption of the present invention is non-maintaining, the useful work of unidirectional applying power can be stored with the form of spring force, hydraulic principle can be utilized first to store power to the unidirectional pulling force of torsion bar, can torsion bar be slowly moved back slow releasing spring force again, torsion bar is then with motor-car clothing to realize covering and rolling, accomplish the slow output of high pulling torque power, realize the effective storage to power and release, there is hommization, level of mechanization is high, environmental protection and the higher feature of safety more, specifically has the following advantages:
1. need car clothing spool Unidirectional acting force to be original power, slow output unit carries out collection to this power and stores, and the motion of torsion bar single just can lay in the required power of next return motion, energy-conserving and environment-protective in advance.
2. fluid check valve makes the fluid in outer hull can pass in and out the extension spring cover of sealing fast, and fluid eduction valve controls fluid slowly by tooth bar extruding spilling extension spring cover, reaches effect at the uniform velocity, at a slow speed.
3. rack and pinion interacts, and namely both can be used as driving part, can be used as passive element again, changes according to the storage of power and release.
4. bearing brackett and roller bearing end cap countershaft carry out spacing, are completely fixed its active orientation, and the moving range of gear driven tooth bar on the stage clip and extension spring both direction is maximized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is high pulling torque slow output unit inner structure block diagram;
Fig. 3 is the slow output unit external structure of high pulling torque;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the slow output unit of high pulling torque;
Fig. 5 is each block diagram of the slow output unit of high pulling torque;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of car suitcase;
Wherein, 1-outer hull, 2-stage clip, 3-extension spring, 4-tooth bar, 5-gear, 6-rotating shaft, 7-torsion bar, 8-extension spring cover, 9-fluid check valve, 10-fluid eduction valve, 11-bearing brackett, 12-roller bearing end cap, 13-flange bearing, 14-compression spring sleeve, 15-car clothing cover plate, 16-car clothing spool, 17-car clothing cloth, 18-drive element.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, the automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption of the present invention is non-maintaining, comprises the slow output unit of high pulling torque and car suitcase, and the slow output unit of high pulling torque is positioned in the middle part of parking stall, and car suitcase is positioned at rear portion, parking stall;
The slow output unit of described high pulling torque comprises outer hull 1, two ends in described outer hull 1 are respectively arranged with stage clip 2 and extension spring 3, tooth bar 4 is provided with between stage clip 2 and extension spring 3, stage clip 2 and extension spring 3 are jointly to tooth bar 4 application force, described tooth bar 4 is positioned on the elastic force direction of stage clip 2 and extension spring 3, the interlude of tooth bar 4 has tooth, tooth bar 4 is provided with the tooth gears in mesh 5 with tooth bar 4, outer hull 1 is provided with rotating shaft 6, rotating shaft 6 runs through outer hull 1 and arranges, porose on outer hull 1, rotating shaft 6 is arranged through hole, rotating shaft 6 connects gear 5 and drives its fixed-axis rotation, described rotating shaft 6 is also provided with the torsion bar 7 pulled by external force, torsion bar 7 is car clothing bar, one end that described tooth bar 4 connects extension spring 3 arranges Packed extension spring cover 8, extension spring 3 is positioned at extension spring cover 8, the end of tooth bar 4 and extension spring are free-running fit between overlapping 8, one end that described tooth bar 4 connects extension spring 3 is piston end, 8 free-running fits are overlapped in piston end and extension spring, one end away from tooth bar 4 on extension spring cover 8 is provided with fluid check valve 9 and fluid eduction valve 10, is filled with fluid in described outer hull 1,
Described car suitcase comprises car clothing cover plate 15 and car clothing spool 16, car clothing cover plate 15 is for covering car clothing spool 16, on car clothing spool 16, winding is provided with Che Yibu 17, Che Yibu 17 one end is fixedly connected with car clothing spool 16, the other end is fixed on the one end away from rotating shaft 6 on torsion bar 7, and the side of described car clothing spool 16 is provided with and controls its rotation and locked drive element 18.
Described car suitcase parts are generally positioned at side, high pulling torque slow output unit extension spring 3 direction.
Drive element 18 is propulsion source, drive element 18 can be provided with solar power electroplax for its power supply, car clothing spool 16 rotates rolling Che Yibu 17 under drive element 18 controls, Che Yibu 17 pulls torsion bar 7 to rotate, torsion bar 7 is rotated by rotating shaft 6 driven gear 5, gear 5 is by making tooth bar 4 move to stage clip 2 direction with engaging of tooth bar 4, and tooth bar 4 compression press spring 2 also draws high extension spring 3, and stage clip 2 and extension spring 3 start the energy storing motor; Along with the movement of tooth bar 4, in extension spring cover 8, space increases, the fluid of filling in outer hull 1 enters extension spring cover 8 fast by fluid check valve 9, when the stroke of stage clip 2 and extension spring 3 reaches maximum all soon, both spring force stored energys reach maximum, and now fixing locked torsion bar 7, Che Yibu 17 is full open position, the slow output unit inside of high pulling torque then realizes the object of storage power, uses at any time altogether.
Otherwise, when vehicle enters parking stall, when needing this storage power of release use, what namely drive element 18 was cancelled car clothing spool 16 is locked, stage clip 2 and extension spring 3 start to release energy, stage clip 2 promotes tooth bar 4, extension spring 3 traction rack 4, two power are synchronously carried out, tooth bar 4 moves to reversing sense, extension spring is overlapped 8 inner fluids and is started to be squeezed, because fluid has incompressibility, fluid will overcome the elastic force of stage clip, fluid eduction valve 10 starts to open, escape route due to fluid eduction valve 10 is significantly smaller than fluid check valve 9, cause extension spring to overlap 8 inner fluids can not discharge very soon, the diameter of the aperture of fluid eduction valve 10 is through calculating, fluid can only be flowed out with certain flow, thus tooth bar 4 can only be moved with certain speed, torsion bar 7 is avoided to brandish fast, achieve the slow output of power and the movable at the uniform velocity at a slow speed of device feature, the slow moving belt moving gear 5 of tooth bar 4 rotates, thus torsion bar 7 is moved, tractor truck clothing cloth 17 is extracted out from car clothing spool 16, arcuate oscillating motion with torsion bar 7 covers vehicle.
Further, described gear 5 place arranges one group of bearing inhibiting device, bearing inhibiting device comprises bearing brackett 11, bearing brackett 11 is provided with roller bearing end cap 12, between described bearing brackett 11 and roller bearing end cap 12, there is flange bearing 13, described gear 5 is between one group of bearing inhibiting device, and described rotating shaft 6 is positioned at flange bearing 13.
Further, the level height of described fluid eduction valve 10 on extension spring cover 8 is higher than the level height of fluid check valve 9.
Further, described stage clip 2 periphery arranges compression spring sleeve 14.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this application technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content on specification sheets, must determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (5)

1. the automatic car cover that a low energy consumption is non-maintaining, it is characterized in that: comprise the slow output unit of high pulling torque and car suitcase, the slow output unit of high pulling torque is positioned in the middle part of parking stall, car suitcase is positioned at rear portion, parking stall, the slow output unit of described high pulling torque comprises outer hull (1), two ends in described outer hull (1) are respectively arranged with stage clip (2) and extension spring (3), tooth bar (4) is provided with between stage clip (2) and extension spring (3), described tooth bar (4) is positioned on the elastic force direction of stage clip (2) and extension spring (3), tooth bar (4) is provided with and its gears in mesh (5), outer hull (1) is provided with rotating shaft (6), rotating shaft (6) runs through outer hull (1) and arranges, rotating shaft (6) connects gear (5) and drives its fixed-axis rotation, described rotating shaft (6) is also provided with the torsion bar (7) pulled by external force, one end that described tooth bar (4) connects extension spring (3) arranges Packed extension spring cover (8), extension spring (3) is positioned at extension spring cover (8), be free-running fit between the end of tooth bar (4) and extension spring cover (8), extension spring cover (8) is provided with fluid check valve (9) and fluid eduction valve (10) away from one end of tooth bar (4), described outer hull is filled with fluid in (1), and the turnover oil flow of described fluid check valve (9) is greater than the turnover oil flow of fluid eduction valve (10), described car suitcase comprises car clothing cover plate (15) and car clothing spool (16), the upper winding of car clothing spool (16) is provided with Che Yibu (17), Che Yibu (17) one end is fixedly connected with car clothing spool (16), the other end is fixed on the one end away from rotating shaft (6) on torsion bar (7), and the side of described car clothing spool (16) is provided with and controls its rotation and locked drive element (18).
2. the automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption according to claim 1 is non-maintaining, it is characterized in that: described gear (5) place arranges one group of bearing inhibiting device, bearing inhibiting device comprises bearing brackett (11), bearing brackett (11) is provided with roller bearing end cap (12), there is between described bearing brackett (11) and roller bearing end cap (12) flange bearing (13), described gear (5) is between one group of bearing inhibiting device, and described rotating shaft (6) is positioned at flange bearing (13).
3. the automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption according to claim 2 is non-maintaining, is characterized in that: the level height of described fluid eduction valve (10) on extension spring cover (8) is higher than the level height of fluid check valve (9).
4. the automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption according to claim 3 is non-maintaining, is characterized in that: one end that described tooth bar (4) connects extension spring (3) is piston end, piston end and extension spring cover (8) free-running fit.
5. the automatic car cover that a kind of low energy consumption according to claim 3 is non-maintaining, is characterized in that: described stage clip (2) periphery arranges compression spring sleeve (14).
CN201510904306.4A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 A kind of automatic car cover of low energy consumption and non maintenance Expired - Fee Related CN105416019B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510904306.4A CN105416019B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 A kind of automatic car cover of low energy consumption and non maintenance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510904306.4A CN105416019B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 A kind of automatic car cover of low energy consumption and non maintenance

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CN105416019B CN105416019B (en) 2017-10-31

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010035666A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-11-01 Allen Edmund L. Portable enclosure
CN201003584Y (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-01-09 孙会兵 Elasticity release speed-transformation device
JP2008240812A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Nsk Ltd Rotary positioning device
CN103168518A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-06-26 赤峰鸿宇工业制造有限公司 Device for storing and releasing energy and mounting method thereof
CN203267745U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-11-06 南京航空航天大学 Car cover for fixed parking space
CN104332957A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-04 天津市津达执行器有限公司 Electric actuator torque protection device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010035666A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-11-01 Allen Edmund L. Portable enclosure
CN201003584Y (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-01-09 孙会兵 Elasticity release speed-transformation device
JP2008240812A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Nsk Ltd Rotary positioning device
CN103168518A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-06-26 赤峰鸿宇工业制造有限公司 Device for storing and releasing energy and mounting method thereof
CN203267745U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-11-06 南京航空航天大学 Car cover for fixed parking space
CN104332957A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-04 天津市津达执行器有限公司 Electric actuator torque protection device

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