CN105411073A - Intelligent helmet used in fire rescue site and system application - Google Patents
Intelligent helmet used in fire rescue site and system application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105411073A CN105411073A CN201510761094.9A CN201510761094A CN105411073A CN 105411073 A CN105411073 A CN 105411073A CN 201510761094 A CN201510761094 A CN 201510761094A CN 105411073 A CN105411073 A CN 105411073A
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- fire
- fighting
- helmet
- master controller
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
- A42B3/0453—Signalling devices, e.g. auxiliary brake or indicator lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/30—Mounting radio sets or communication systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent helmet used in a fire rescue site. The intelligent helmet comprises a helmet body and is characterized in that the helmet body is provided with a top buffering layer and a middle buffering layer; the area, between the top buffering layer and the middle buffering layer, of the helmet body is an electronic device installation area; a master controller, a sensor and actuator module, a power module and a short-distance wireless communication module are arranged in the electronic device installation area; the sensor and the actuator module, the power module and the short-distance wireless communication module are all connected with the master controller; the area, on the lower front portions of the buffering layers, of the helmet body is provided with a near-infrared camera and a near-infrared LED illumination module which are connected with the master controller; the master controller further builds data communication with an ear canal barometric sensor worn on the head of a firefighter and an embedded OLED display module worn on the forearm of the firefighter. The other content of the technical scheme is a system application used for the intelligent helmet used in the fire rescue site.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue scene and consisting of system application, belong to intelligent fire equipment field.
Background technology
The emergency case at fire-fighting and rescue scene threatens the personal safety of pompier at any time, and the whole world is annual, and numerous pompier's casualty accidents occurs, and the personal protection strengthening pompier is particularly important to field operation.At the scene in operation, if energy Real-time Obtaining site environment information and pompier's self information, then pompier can make potential danger and judging timely and effectively, avoids the casualty accident of self.Fire missions also according to field data, can make decision-making timely and effectively, Optimized Operation field operation, better instruction pompier; Under guarantee pompier inherently safe prerequisite, it is made in operation field, to save life as far as possible and save property from damage.
Traditional fire hat also rests in the aspect of passive protection function, lacks informationization and the intelligent functions of information Perception and wireless transmission.In current internet, large data flourish epoch, intelligent fire equipment has become the development trend of fire protection sector equipment, and fire-fighting field operation has tight demand to intelligentized information Perception and command scheduling.The innovation of fire-fighting equipment is regenerated and will be promoted that it is equipped to intelligent equipment evolution by functional form.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can perception site environment information and pompier's self information at fire-fighting and rescue scene, and data message is passed to onboard servers and remote server in real time, make fire missions can make decision-making timely and effectively, realize the Intelligent fire-fighting helmet of intelligent information interactive function.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system application be made up of above-mentioned Intelligent fire-fighting helmet.
In order to achieve the above object, a technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue, comprise helmet main body, it is characterized in that, top buffer layer and middle part cushion is provided with in helmet main body, the region of helmet main body between top buffer layer and middle part cushion is electronic installation installation region, master controller is provided with in electronic installation installation region, sensor and actuator module, power module and short-distance wireless communication module, sensor and actuator module, power module and short-distance wireless communication module are all connected with master controller, helmet main body be positioned at middle part cushion region, front lower place on the near-infrared camera and near-infrared luminous diode (LED) lighting module that are connected with master controller are housed, master controller also with the duct baroceptor of pompier's head-mount, and pompier wears the built-in Organic Light Emitting Diode of wrist strap (OLED) display module and sets up data communication.
Preferably, described sensor and actuator module comprises near-infrared camera, near-infrared LED lighting module, Temperature Humidity Sensor, infrared emanation sensor, GPS (GNSS) receiver, barometertic altimeter, 3 axle acceleration sensors, duct baroceptor.
Preferably, described OLED display module is connected with described master controller by spring data wire, is wrapped with fire-proof insulation rope at data wire.
Preferably, described short-distance wireless communication module adopts the Wi-Fi module of 5GHz frequency range.
Preferably, wear wrist strap pompier, described OLED display module uses the micro-display screen of OLED, and the micro-display screen of OLED is embedded on wrist strap.
Another content of technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to be applied for the system of the intelligent helmet at fire-fighting and rescue scene described above, it is characterized in that: multiple above-mentioned intelligent helmet is by the Wi-Fi module of embedded 5GHz frequency range, the Wi-Fi WAP of 5GHz frequency range is laid as required with scene, and the Wi-Fi router of the vehicle-mounted 5GHz frequency range of fire fighting truck sets up local wireless communications link, thus the Intranet of composition field operation;
Outer net comprises on fire fighting truck and is equipped with public correspondence wireless router and the onboard servers such as 3G/4G, onboard servers enters the Internet via 3G/4G wireless router, and the same remote server entered the Internet obtains the data message that above-mentioned multiple intelligent helmets are uploaded.
With traditional fire hat the present invention, there is following significant advantage: one, the hardware system of this Intelligent fire-fighting helmet is by master controller flexible expansion multiple sensors and executor module as required, site environment information can not only be obtained, also can obtain pompier's self information, contain much information, abundant species; Two, pompier wears the wrist strap of the micro-display screen of embedded OLED, the micro-display screen of OLED not only shows the local information of collection, also can receive the command information that fire missions sends, when intercom audio is not good especially at the scene, guarantee instruction effectively to send to pompier; Three, the more important thing is, this Intelligent fire-fighting helmet also has complete network communicating system and software interface, the real time status at onboard servers and remote server monitoring task scene and the self information of pompier, the Wi-Fi module of 5GHz frequency range is adopted to set up the Intranet of field operation, data bandwidth is wide, wide coverage, strong interference immunity, network topology is flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the topological diagram of the field operation network service of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet;
Fig. 2 is the hardware structure diagram of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet;
Fig. 3 is the layout in kind of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet;
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet system.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
As shown in Figure 1, be topological diagram that the job network of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet provided by the invention communicates.Whole network is made up of Inside and outside network: Intranet lays multiple WAP as required at operation field, the Wi-Fi module of the 5GHz frequency range that all Intelligent fire-fighting helmets are embedded all can with the Wi-Fi WAP of 5GHz frequency range, and the Wi-Fi router wireless connections of vehicle-mounted 5GHz frequency range, information is sent to the onboard servers of fire fighting truck.The Intranet of field operation arranges network topology as required, is not limited to star-like, may also be Adhoc, and the latter uses more at the scene, has very strong survivability, and networking flexibility is convenient, adapts to the emergency situations of field operation.Outer net is by the onboard servers of fire fighting truck, 3G/4G wireless router, and the remote server entered the Internet is formed, the information that all the sensors obtains by Intelligent fire-fighting helmet enters the Internet via the onboard servers of fire fighting truck and 3G/4G wireless router, be uploaded to the remote server being connected to internet again, remote server can obtain the data message that all fire hats are uploaded.
As shown in Figure 2, be the hardware structure diagram of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet provided by the invention.Module in the hardware platform of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet comprises: master controller, power module, short-distance wireless communication module, OLED display module, near-infrared camera module, near-infrared LED lighting module, Temperature Humidity Sensor module, infrared emanation sensor assembly, 3 axle acceleration sensor modules, duct gas pressure sensor module, GNSS receiver module, barometertic altimeter module.
As shown in Figure 2, in the hardware system of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet, all sensor and actuator modules are all connected with master controller.Intelligent fire-fighting helmet expands various sensor and actuator module as required, comprises the infrared emanation sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor that obtain environmental information; 3 axle acceleration sensors of monitoring pompier sign and duct baroceptor; Measure GNSS receiver and the barometertic altimeter of pompier position.Near-infrared LED lighting module assists near-infrared camera to obtain on-the-spot near-infrared video; Infrared emanation sensor obtains on-the-spot burning things which may cause a fire disaster temperature, Temperature Humidity Sensor collection be temperature and the relative humidity of surrounding air; 3 axle acceleration sensors measure the acceleration of motion of 3 orthogonal directions of pompier, the heart rate of duct baroceptor monitoring pompier and respiratory rate; GNSS receiver and height barometer realize the integrated positioning to pompier.
As shown in Figure 2, in the hardware platform of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet, the interface of sensor and actuator module considers its autgmentability and stability, and between prioritizing selection integrated circuit, (I2C) EBI is as the interface standard of digital sensor.Temperature Humidity Sensor, near infra-red thermal radiation sensor, 3 axle acceleration sensors, pressure-altitude sensor, duct baroceptor all adopt I2C interface, OLED display module adopts SPI interface, near-infrared camera module adopts CSI interface, GNSS receiver adopts UART interface, power module and short-distance wireless communication module then adopt USB interface, and near-infrared LED lighting module adopts PWM interface.
Fig. 3 is the schematic layout pattern in kind of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet.As shown in the figure, 1 is duct baroceptor, is connected with the master controller in put area 8 through spring data wire.Duct baroceptor 1 is placed in the duct of pompier, equally with common headphones wears.2 be wrist strap, 3 for the micro-display screen of OLED, the micro-display screen 3 of OLED embeds on wrist strap 2, is worn on pompier's arm, and pompier directly observes the data message of its display.4 is fire-proof insulation rope, the spring data wire that built-in OLED display module is connected with master controller.5 be near-infrared camera, 6 be near-infrared LED lighting module, 7 is cushion, 8 is the put area of the Wi-Fi module of other sensors, master controller and power module and 5GHz frequency range, and 9 is top buffer layer.
Fire missions monitors pompier and fire-fighting field data in real time by webpage.Concrete use step: first webpage clicking address, enters the monitoring page of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet, can see lists of links and the status thereof of each fire hat in webpage, clicks the Intelligent fire-fighting helmet page switching each.Intelligent fire-fighting helmet arranges 3 alert levels, is safety respectively, reminds and report to the police: now pompier's sign is normal, scene of fire is controlled for safety instruction; Prompting illustrates that now scene of fire may exist unexpected or dangerous, reminds pompier to note; Report to the police and illustrate that field conditions is abnormally dangerous, should rescue in time.Click and enter the subpage frame of each fire hat: the webpage left side is the real-time near-infrared video in scene of near-infrared camera shooting, select to play, stop, F.F. and retrogressing, also can screenshotss, be saved in this locality and carry out subsequent analysis.On the right of webpage, be some concrete data messages.In task implementation, can refresh data information continuously, guarantee effectively monitor whole fire-fighting task and dispatch.Specific implementation process is: first design webpage with web page design software HTML/CSS etc., finish writing server program, runtime server.Then on terminal browser, open the address of long-range (cloud) server, RAS, after setting up network connection, webpage client and server just can communicate.
As shown in Figure 4, the invention provides a kind of workflow of Intelligent fire-fighting helmet system.When there is disaster, pompier arrives at rescue site.Pompier performs fire-fighting task, and open hardware system, fire hat built-in sensors and actuator start to obtain data message, and near-infrared camera module also starts Real-time Obtaining live video information; Now, sensor data information is presented on the micro-display screen of OLED all in real time.Meanwhile, data message and video information are sent to the onboard servers on fire fighting truck by master controller via the Intranet of setting up as required.Open a terminal webpage, checks rescue site real-time video and other data message.Fire missions carries out analysis according to these information and judges, and by intercom, instruction is sent to pompier, instruction is directly sent to pompier with short message wears on the micro-display screen of the built-in OLED of wrist strap simultaneously, pompier receives the command information of fire missions, realize information interaction, perform and complete field operation task.
Claims (6)
1. the intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue scene, comprise helmet main body, it is characterized in that, top buffer layer (9) is provided with at the top of helmet main body, cushion (7) is provided with at the middle part of helmet main body, the helmet main body region be positioned between top buffer layer (9) and middle part cushion (7) is electronic installation installation region (8), master controller is provided with in electronic installation installation region (8), sensor and actuator, power module and short-distance wireless communication module, sensor and actuator module, power module and short-distance wireless communication module are all connected with master controller, the near-infrared camera (5) and near-infrared LED lighting module (6) that cushion (7) region, front lower place are provided with and are connected with master controller is positioned in helmet main body, master controller also be worn on the duct baroceptor (1) of pompier's head and set up data communication in the OLED display module that pompier wears wrist strap built-in.
2. a kind of intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue scene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sensor and actuator module comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, infrared emanation sensor, 3 axle acceleration sensors, duct baroceptor, GNSS receiver, barometertic altimeter, and near-infrared camera and near-infrared LED lighting module.
3. a kind of intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue scene as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described OLED display module is connected with described master controller by spring data wire, is wrapped with fire-proof insulation rope (4) at this data wire.
4. a kind of intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue scene as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described short-distance wireless communication module adopts the Wi-Fi module of 5GHz frequency range.
5. a kind of intelligent helmet for fire-fighting and rescue scene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wrist strap (2) is worn pompier, described OLED display module uses the micro-display screen of OLED (3), and the micro-display screen of OLED (3) is embedded on wrist strap (2).
6. apply for the system of the intelligent helmet at fire-fighting and rescue scene as claimed in claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that: the Wi-Fi module of multiple intelligent helmet as claimed in claim 1 by embedded 5GHz frequency range and the Wi-Fi WAP of 5GHz frequency range, and the Wi-Fi wireless router of fire-fighting vehicle-mounted 5GHz frequency range sets up local[remote, thus composition Intranet;
Outer net comprises 3G/4G wireless router and onboard servers that fire fighting truck carries, onboard servers enters the Internet via 3G/4G wireless router, and the same remote server entered the Internet obtains the data message that intelligent helmet as claimed in claim 1 is uploaded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510761094.9A CN105411073A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Intelligent helmet used in fire rescue site and system application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510761094.9A CN105411073A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Intelligent helmet used in fire rescue site and system application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105411073A true CN105411073A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510761094.9A Pending CN105411073A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Intelligent helmet used in fire rescue site and system application |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105759654A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-13 | 四川银沙科技有限公司 | Wearable intelligent interaction system |
| CN107261374A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 魏涵潇 | A kind of multi-functional wear-type intelligent fire-pretection system and its control method |
| CN109512074A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-26 | 中航华东光电有限公司 | Novel fire fighting helmet based on optical waveguide display technology |
| CN110926463A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳市优必选科技股份有限公司 | Helmet and positioning monitoring management system |
| CN114711505A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-08 | 福建省民盾消防科技有限公司 | Intelligent helmet for fire rescue scene and use method thereof |
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| CN105759654A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-13 | 四川银沙科技有限公司 | Wearable intelligent interaction system |
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| CN114711505A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-08 | 福建省民盾消防科技有限公司 | Intelligent helmet for fire rescue scene and use method thereof |
| CN114711505B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-03 | 福建省民盾消防科技有限公司 | Intelligent helmet for fire rescue site and application method of intelligent helmet |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |