CN105408452A - 煤干馏装置 - Google Patents
煤干馏装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105408452A CN105408452A CN201480042493.3A CN201480042493A CN105408452A CN 105408452 A CN105408452 A CN 105408452A CN 201480042493 A CN201480042493 A CN 201480042493A CN 105408452 A CN105408452 A CN 105408452A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- coal
- heated air
- oxygen concentration
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 152
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010980 drying distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
- C10B21/10—Regulating and controlling the combustion
- C10B21/18—Recirculating the flue gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
- C10B21/02—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases with lean gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/869—Multiple step processes
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013172952A JP2015040273A (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | 石炭乾留装置 |
JP2013-172952 | 2013-08-23 | ||
PCT/JP2014/065176 WO2015025588A1 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-06-09 | 石炭乾留装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105408452A true CN105408452A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=52483373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480042493.3A Pending CN105408452A (zh) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-06-09 | 煤干馏装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160177183A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2015040273A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105408452A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014310093B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014003870T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015025588A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110105971B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-01-26 | 华泰永创(北京)科技股份有限公司 | 一种焦炉蓄热室 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4797091A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-01-10 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Method and apparatus for utilizing the heat energy of domestic and commercial refuse |
CN1066459A (zh) * | 1992-06-13 | 1992-11-25 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | 一种多级回转的煤热解加工工艺 |
CN1227128A (zh) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-09-01 | 株式会社明电舍 | 处理含有有毒成分的物料的方法和设备 |
JP2003262315A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Meidensha Corp | 含水性有機物の加熱処理方法とその施設 |
CN101351532A (zh) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-01-21 | 德维雷奥克斯控股有限公司 | 用于钝化碳质材料的方法、系统和装置 |
CN102712846A (zh) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-10-03 | C20技术有限责任公司 | 通过移除挥发性组分处理煤的工艺 |
CN103160301A (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-19 | 何建祥 | 一种油砂、油泥、油页岩及生物质的低温干馏设备及方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5279712A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1994-01-18 | Pasco Nominees Pty Limited | Process and apparatus for the pyrolysis of carbonaceous material |
JP2011127010A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭改質設備 |
JP4719298B1 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 改質石炭製造装置 |
JP5804972B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-11-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 改質石炭製造設備およびその制御方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 JP JP2013172952A patent/JP2015040273A/ja active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 WO PCT/JP2014/065176 patent/WO2015025588A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-06-09 DE DE112014003870.9T patent/DE112014003870T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201480042493.3A patent/CN105408452A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-09 AU AU2014310093A patent/AU2014310093B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-09 US US14/908,231 patent/US20160177183A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4797091A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-01-10 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Method and apparatus for utilizing the heat energy of domestic and commercial refuse |
CN1066459A (zh) * | 1992-06-13 | 1992-11-25 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | 一种多级回转的煤热解加工工艺 |
CN1227128A (zh) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-09-01 | 株式会社明电舍 | 处理含有有毒成分的物料的方法和设备 |
JP2003262315A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Meidensha Corp | 含水性有機物の加熱処理方法とその施設 |
CN101351532A (zh) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-01-21 | 德维雷奥克斯控股有限公司 | 用于钝化碳质材料的方法、系统和装置 |
CN102712846A (zh) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-10-03 | C20技术有限责任公司 | 通过移除挥发性组分处理煤的工艺 |
CN103160301A (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-19 | 何建祥 | 一种油砂、油泥、油页岩及生物质的低温干馏设备及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015025588A1 (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
JP2015040273A (ja) | 2015-03-02 |
AU2014310093B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
DE112014003870T5 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
AU2014310093A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
US20160177183A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160316 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |