CN105406814A - Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light - Google Patents

Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105406814A
CN105406814A CN201510715381.6A CN201510715381A CN105406814A CN 105406814 A CN105406814 A CN 105406814A CN 201510715381 A CN201510715381 A CN 201510715381A CN 105406814 A CN105406814 A CN 105406814A
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China
Prior art keywords
infrared light
wave ultraviolet
long wave
light
generator
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CN201510715381.6A
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蒋安为
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light, which comprises an infrared light generator, a long-wave ultraviolet light generator, a bracket and a capacitor, wherein infrared light is used as an energy source, infrared light is converted into heat energy and then converted into electric energy, long-wave ultraviolet light is used as an energy source, and energy high-long-wave ultraviolet light is converted into electric energy through a photoelectric effect; the support is provided with the external light generator and the long-wave ultraviolet generator which are arranged at intervals in parallel, so that the support is wide in application range and high in practicability.

Description

A kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light
Technical field
The present invention relates to power domain, especially a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light.
Background technology
Infrared light is infrared ray again, is the electromagnetic wave that wavelength ratio visible ray will be grown, and wavelength is between 1 millimeter to 770 nanometers, in the outside of red light above spectrum.Natural any object is all infrared light radiation source, at every moment all at ceaselessly outside irradiating infrared light.
The heat transfer form of infrared light is radiant heat transfer, by electromagnetic wave transferring energy.Far red light be irradiated to by heat object time, a part of ray is reflected back, a part penetrated over.When the far red light wavelength launched is consistent with the absorbing wavelength of heating object, absorbed far red light by the object heated, at this moment, there is " resonance " in interior of articles molecule and atom---produce strong vibration, rotation, and vibration and rotation make object temperature raise, reach the object of heating.
Ultraviolet is the general name of electromagnetic spectrum medium wavelength from 0.10-0.40 micron radiation, ultraviolet light has that wavelength is short, energy is high, penetration capacity than features such as visible light intensity, have unique advantage in a lot of fields.Ultraviolet has fluorescent effect, biological effect, Photochemical effects and photoelectric effect, is applicable to the fields such as industry, agricultural, national defence and medical treatment.
According to the difference of ultraviolet own wavelength, mainly ultraviolet is divided into three regions.I.e. long wave ultraviolet, ultraviolet B radiation and long wave ultraviolet.Long wave ultraviolet is the ultraviolet of wavelength 400-315nm, and energy is high, and can penetrate ozone layer, is widespread in nature, and especially in highlands, but at present, about long wave ultraviolet, as the utilization of the energy, there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light, comprise infrared light generator, long wave ultraviolet generator, support and capacitor, it is characterized in that: described capacitor is plate condenser, capacitor surface is provided with a support, support is fixed with several infrared light generators and long wave ultraviolet generator; And infrared light generator and the spaced and parallel arrangement of long wave ultraviolet generator;
Described infrared light generator comprises infrared light grabber, infrared light heats film and thermoelectric converter element, and described each thermoelectric converter elements surface connects one deck infrared light and heats film, and described infrared light heats film and is connected with infrared light grabber;
Described long wave ultraviolet light generator comprises long wave ultraviolet and catches film, circular arc collector lens and ultraviolet light photo converter, described ultraviolet light photo converter is connected with circular arc collector lens, described circular arc collector lens surface application has one deck long wave ultraviolet to catch film, described capacitor is connected with negative pole with the positive pole of negative pole I and infrared light generator with the positive pole I of long wave ultraviolet generator respectively by wire, forms Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
It is one or more layers Graphene that described infrared light heats film, and described graphenic surface is coated with far red light coating or through ceramic treatment.
Described infrared light grabber is collector lens, and described lens surface coating high molecular polymer, is applicable to the infrared light that absorbing wavelength is 0.76-400 micrometer range.
Described thermoelectric converter element is Alkali metal thermoelectric converter.
Described Alkali metal thermoelectric converter is a closed container being filled with a small amount of sodium, is divided into the different two parts of pressure by the alumina solid electrolyte of thickness about 1 millimeter with electromagnetic pump.In high-pressure side, electrolyte sodium is by heat source, at the interface of sodium and solid electrolyte, the chemical potential gradient determined by pressure differential orders about sodium ion through the electrolyte porous electrode interfacial migration of aluminium oxide to low-pressure side, during load open circuit, just form electromotive force in aluminium oxide both sides, this process and concentration difference battery similar, thus, Alkali metal thermoelectric converter floating voltage is determined by Nernst equation.When load is connected, electronics arrives porous electrode from high-pressure side through external circuit, is combined into sodium atom with ion, and then sodium arrives condenser with vapor phase through low-voltage space, and the liquid sodium of condensation then sends high-pressure side back to by electromagnetic pump, thus reaches the conversion of thermoelectricity.
It is one or more layers Graphene that described long wave ultraviolet catches film, and described graphenic surface is coated with one deck carborundum or zinc oxide porous film.
Described circular arc collector lens is the vitreous silica lens arra of 10 millimeters × 10 millimeters, has plano-convex profile, and lenticular spacing is 150 microns or 300 microns, and is arranged in square net.
Described ultraviolet light photo converter is main element is semiconductor laser, and the chip of described semiconductor laser is without cobalt P type CaCl2 film.
The present invention relates to a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and ultraviolet light, utilize infrared light as the energy, first infrared light is changed into heat energy and change into electric energy again, compared with regular solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), infrared light is not as the energy by weather and the restriction of time, and the energy is more stable; Adopt surface application high molecular polymer circular arc collector lens as infrared light grabber, can absorbing wavelength be the infrared light of 0.76-400 micrometer range, and focused on infrared light and heat on film, the energy of dispersion is assembled, reaches thermoelectricity and effectively transform object; Adopt one or more layers Graphene to heat film as infrared light, can be closely coupled to the infrared light that infrared light grabber is collected, directly infrared light radiation is guided to thermoelectric converter elements, heat energy more effectively transmits; Employing Alkali metal thermoelectric converter generates electricity, and transformation efficiency is high;
Utilize long wave ultraviolet as the energy, by photoelectric effect, energy height long wave ultraviolet light is converted into electric energy, compared with regular solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is large that long wave ultraviolet light has current density as the energy, the advantages such as the energy is more stable; Long wave ultraviolet is caught film and is adopted grapheme material and carborundum or zinc oxide porous film composite, strong to ultraviolet force trapping; The vitreous silica lens arra of 10 millimeters × 10 millimeters has extremely strong building-up effect to ultraviolet light; Without cobalt P type CaCl2 film, there is good photoelectric conversion effect.
By being provided with outer light generator and the long wave ultraviolet generator of spaced and parallel arrangement on support, it is applied widely, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) schematic diagram based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is infrared light generator schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is long wave ultraviolet generator schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, infrared light generator, 2, long wave ultraviolet generator, 3, support, 4, capacitor, 11, infrared light grabber, 12, infrared light heats film, 13, thermoelectric converter element, 14, positive pole, 15, negative pole, 21, long wave ultraviolet catches film, 22, circular arc collector lens, 23, ultraviolet light photo converter, 24, positive pole I, 25, negative pole I.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, not limitation of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement of every any this area of carrying out according to the disclosure of invention, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light, comprise infrared light generator 1, long wave ultraviolet generator 2, support 3 and capacitor 4, described capacitor 4 is plate condenser, capacitor 4 is provided with a support 3 on the surface, support 3 is fixed with several infrared light generators 1 and long wave ultraviolet generator 2; And infrared light generator 1 and the spaced and parallel arrangement of long wave ultraviolet generator 2;
Described infrared light generator 1 comprises infrared light grabber 11, infrared light heats film 12 and thermoelectric converter element 13, described each thermoelectric converter elements 13 surface connects one deck infrared light and heats film 12, and described infrared light heats film 12 and is connected with infrared light grabber 11;
Described long wave ultraviolet light generator 2 comprises long wave ultraviolet and catches film 21, circular arc collector lens 22 and ultraviolet light photo converter 23, described ultraviolet light photo converter 23 is connected with circular arc collector lens 22, described circular arc collector lens 22 surface application has one deck long wave ultraviolet to catch film 21, described capacitor 4 is connected with negative pole 15 with the positive pole 14 of negative pole I25 and infrared light generator 1 with the positive pole I24 of long wave ultraviolet generator 2 respectively by wire, forms Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
Described infrared light heats film 12 for one or more layers Graphene, and described graphenic surface is coated with far red light coating or through ceramic treatment.
Described infrared light grabber 11 is collector lens, and described collector lens surface application high molecular polymer, is applicable to the infrared light that absorbing wavelength is 0.76-400 micrometer range.
Described thermoelectric converter element 13 is Alkali metal thermoelectric converter.
The operation principle of this infrared light Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT): collector lens surface application high molecular polymer will capture the infrared light that wavelength is 0.76-400 micron, by collector lens focus to graphenic surface, heat energy is produced by coupling effect, thermal energy is become electric energy by Alkali metal thermoelectric converter, pass through wire, be transported to capacitor surface, produce voltage.
Described long wave ultraviolet catches film 21 for one or more layers Graphene, and described graphenic surface is coated with one deck carborundum or zinc oxide porous film.
Described circular arc collector lens 22 is the vitreous silica lens arra of 10 millimeters × 10 millimeters, has plano-convex profile, and lenticular spacing is 150 microns or 300 microns, and is arranged in square net.
Described ultraviolet light photo converter 23 for main element be semiconductor laser, the chip of described semiconductor laser is without cobalt P type CaCl2 film.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light, comprise infrared light generator, long wave ultraviolet generator, support and capacitor, it is characterized in that: described capacitor is plate condenser, capacitor surface is provided with a support, support is fixed with several infrared light generators and long wave ultraviolet generator; And infrared light generator and the spaced and parallel arrangement of long wave ultraviolet generator;
Described infrared light generator comprises infrared light grabber, infrared light heats film and thermoelectric converter element, and described each thermoelectric converter elements surface connects one deck infrared light and heats film, and described infrared light heats film and is connected with infrared light grabber;
Described long wave ultraviolet light generator comprises long wave ultraviolet and catches film, circular arc collector lens and ultraviolet light photo converter, described ultraviolet light photo converter is connected with circular arc collector lens, described circular arc collector lens surface application has one deck long wave ultraviolet to catch film, described capacitor is connected with negative pole with the positive pole of negative pole I and infrared light generator with the positive pole I of long wave ultraviolet generator respectively by wire, forms Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
2. a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is one or more layers Graphene that described infrared light heats film, and described graphenic surface is coated with far red light coating or through ceramic treatment.
3. a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described infrared light grabber is collector lens, described collector lens surface application high molecular polymer, is applicable to the infrared light that absorbing wavelength is 0.76-400 micrometer range.
4., according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of claim 1 one kind based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light, it is characterized in that: described thermoelectric converter element is Alkali metal thermoelectric converter.
5. a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is one or more layers Graphene that described long wave ultraviolet catches film, described graphenic surface is coated with one deck carborundum or zinc oxide porous film.
6. a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circular arc collector lens is the vitreous silica lens arra of 10 millimeters × 10 millimeters, there is plano-convex profile, lenticular spacing is 150 microns or 300 microns, and is arranged in square net.
7. a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) based on infrared light and long wave ultraviolet light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ultraviolet light photo converter is main element is semiconductor laser, the chip of described semiconductor laser is without cobalt P type CaCl2 film.
CN201510715381.6A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light Pending CN105406814A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108512316A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-07 杭州如道科技有限公司 A kind of wireless charging device and a kind of split type high-definition network camera

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07336608A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-22 Nec Corp Image pickup device
CN102237426A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-09 四川钟顺太阳能开发有限公司 High-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module
JP2011249506A (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-08 Kobe Steel Ltd Sunlight-separation photovoltaic power generator
CN102449790A (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-05-09 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Thermoelectric material coated with a protective layer
CN103138630A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 Solar focusing light and heat separation element
CN203218108U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-09-25 云南师范大学 A photovoltaic cell unit having a plate capacitor arranged on the back surface thereof
CN204315587U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-06 中电投西安太阳能电力有限公司 Based on the solar cell of GaN nano wire array
CN205039159U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-17 蒋安为 Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07336608A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-22 Nec Corp Image pickup device
CN102449790A (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-05-09 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Thermoelectric material coated with a protective layer
CN102237426A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-09 四川钟顺太阳能开发有限公司 High-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module
JP2011249506A (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-08 Kobe Steel Ltd Sunlight-separation photovoltaic power generator
CN103138630A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 Solar focusing light and heat separation element
CN203218108U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-09-25 云南师范大学 A photovoltaic cell unit having a plate capacitor arranged on the back surface thereof
CN204315587U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-06 中电投西安太阳能电力有限公司 Based on the solar cell of GaN nano wire array
CN205039159U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-17 蒋安为 Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108512316A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-07 杭州如道科技有限公司 A kind of wireless charging device and a kind of split type high-definition network camera

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