CN102237426A - High-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module - Google Patents
High-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module Download PDFInfo
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- CN102237426A CN102237426A CN2010101579916A CN201010157991A CN102237426A CN 102237426 A CN102237426 A CN 102237426A CN 2010101579916 A CN2010101579916 A CN 2010101579916A CN 201010157991 A CN201010157991 A CN 201010157991A CN 102237426 A CN102237426 A CN 102237426A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module which comprises a compound-eye type microlens condenser, a non-imaging secondary condenser, concentrator solar cell chips and a glass substrate circuit board, wherein the concentrator solar cell chips are welded on the glass substrate circuit board and the non-imaging secondary condenser is arranged right above each concentrator solar cell chip. By adopting a compound-eye type microlens condensation method, the solar cell module provided by the invention has good heat-dissipating performance and high optical efficiency and solves the condensation and heat dissipation problems in the concentrated photovoltaic power generation application. Besides, the production process is improved and the solar cell module is beneficial to the automatic production of products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the solar energy power generating field, particularly a kind of photovoltaic concentrator module that is applied to concentrating photovoltaic power generation.
Background technology
The development and use of solar energy have good social benefit, environmental benefit and economic worth.Its application comprises photo-thermal and two kinds of principal modes of photoelectricity.In short supply along with fossil energy, solar power generation more and more comes into one's own as optimal alternative energy source, and solar energy generation technology also becomes one of research field most active, with fastest developing speed of reply energy scarcity and environmental problem.Solar power generation be with solar cell as electrooptical device, be electric energy with solar energy converting.In decades, first generation crystal-silicon solar cell, second generation thin film solar cell have been obtained the achievement that attracts people's attention in the solar energy power generating field.But the manufacturing process complexity of crystal-silicon solar cell, power consumption are too much, cause the cost of solar cell too high, lack the market competitiveness, hindered the application of solar power generation greatly.The manufacturing cost of hull cell is relatively low, but conversion efficiency is also lower, is difficult to become the development main flow.Third generation concentrating photovoltaic power generation has special advantages with its low manufacturing cost and high conversion rate in field of photovoltaic power generation, certainly will become the developing direction of photovoltaic generation.
The concentrator of condensation photovoltaic technology utilization cheapness is radiated on the very little high-performance optically focused solar cell of area after sunlight is converged again, to reduce the consumption of solar cell, reduces cost.High performance concentrator solar cell has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency, makes the more electric weight of system's output.
Photovoltaic concentrator module comprises concentrator, concentrator solar cell and cooling system.Concentrator can be divided into transmission-type and reflective two big classes again.At present most widely used in the concentrator is Fresnel Lenses concentrator in the transmission-type, but with Fresnel Lenses optically focused some deficiency is arranged: 1. light transmittance is low, can not utilize scattering radiation; 2. the light loss that is radiated at lens screw thread annulus top is serious; 3. light distribution is inhomogeneous behind the optically focused.Preceding 2 can cause the optical efficiency of lens low, and the inhomogeneous meeting of light distribution causes temperature and CURRENT DISTRIBUTION on the concentrator solar cell also inhomogeneous, the open circuit voltage of concentrator solar cell and decrease in efficiency.If make concentrator, can avoid above problem with the ordinary optical lens.But be to use the ordinary optical lens to make concentrator,, certainly will cause device overweight, oversize because the lens volume is big.And even photovoltaic concentrator module all has cooling system, but because the high temperature that high power concentrator produces remains the problem that concentrating photovoltaic power generation never has fine solution.The photovoltaic concentrator module of part perfect heat-dissipating also because of the cooling system complexity, causes the photovoltaic concentrator module structure too complicated, and cost increases.
The present invention adopts the method for compound eye type lenticule optically focused, solved the problem of using the Fresnel Lenses concentrator to exist, the compound eye type lenticule concentrator that the present invention simultaneously adopts, the lens volume of concentrator is little, in light weight, the optical efficiency height, and thickness also has only the thickness of ordinary plate glass.
The method of the compound eye type lenticule optically focused that the present invention adopts is divided into a lot of parts of energy units with incident light, is distributed on the concentrator solar cell chip of whole base plate, and the heat radiation point is many and even.Non-imaging secondary condensation device can be revised the light error simultaneously, and the light secondary focusing to the concentrator solar cell chip, is reduced the requirement to installation accuracy and solar tracking system.
Summary of the invention
Concentrating photovoltaic power generation can significantly reduce the consumption of solar cell, reduces cost.But the Fresnel Lenses concentrator that condensation photovoltaic generally adopts, optical efficiency is not high, and light distribution is inhomogeneous behind the optically focused.These drawbacks limit the further raising of concentrating photovoltaic power generation efficient, be the problem that concentrating photovoltaic power generation must solve.And make concentrator with the ordinary optical lens, and though can avoid above problem, can cause device overweight, oversize.And,, be the problem that concentrating photovoltaic power generation never has fine solution because the high temperature that high power concentrator produces causes the assembly radiating difficulty.High power compound eye type photovoltaic concentrator module just is being based on to address these problems to be invented.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it comprises compound eye type lenticule concentrator, non-imaging secondary condensation device, concentrator solar cell chip, glass-based circuit board.Wherein the concentrator solar cell chips welding is on the glass-based circuit board, the focus of each lens on the corresponding compound eye type lenticule concentrator; Non-imaging secondary condensation device lay respectively at each concentrator solar cell chip directly over, and can be to the concentrator solar cell chip with the incident light secondary focusing; Copper coating on the glass-based circuit board is carved with circuit, will weld superincumbent concentrator solar cell chip serial or parallel connection.
When sunlight vertical irradiation compound eye type lenticule concentrator, through the secondary condensation of optically focused of compound eye type lenticule concentrator and non-imaging secondary condensation device, light converges on the corresponding concentrator solar cell chip; When sunlight had deviation slightly, non-imaging secondary condensation device can be revised light path, guaranteed that sunlight still converges on the concentrator solar cell chip.
Compound eye type lenticule concentrator is distributed on incident light on the concentrator solar cell chip of whole base plate, and the heat radiation point is many and even, has avoided too concentrating the difficulty of dispelling the heat because of heat.Compare the photovoltaic concentrator module made from Fresnel Lenses and ordinary optical lens better heat dispersion is arranged.The introducing of non-imaging secondary condensation device has increased the accept angle of system to sunlight, thereby has reduced the requirement to installation accuracy and solar tracking system, reduces cost.Non-imaging secondary condensation device helps to strengthen heat radiation simultaneously.
Compound eye type lenticule concentrator among the present invention is few owing to having adopted ordinary optical lens, light to disperse, and the transmitance height can utilize the part scattering radiation, and optical efficiency is higher than the Fresnel Lenses concentrator.And the ordinary optical lens volume that compound eye type lenticule concentrator adopts is little, in light weight, and concentrator thickness also has only the thickness of ordinary plate glass.
The present invention can not only effectively solve a high power concentrator and the system radiating difficult problem in the concentrating photovoltaic power generation, and has improved production technology, has realized the automated production of product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention, and view has carried out partial cutaway to device.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of concentrator solar cell chip and line thereof among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the principle schematic of embodiments of the invention.
Among the figure: 1. compound eye type lenticule concentrator, 2. non-imaging secondary condensation device, 3. concentrator solar cell chip, 4. glass-based circuit board, 5. sunlight, 6. sealing, 7. concentrator solar cell, 8. scolding tin, 9. bonding agent, 10. bypass diode, 11. heavy tin layers, 12. copper coatings, 13. contact conductors.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, embodiments of the invention comprise compound eye type lenticule concentrator, non-imaging secondary condensation device, concentrator solar cell chip, glass-based circuit board.Wherein the concentrator solar cell chips welding is on the glass-based circuit board, the focus of each lens of corresponding compound eye type lenticule concentrator; Non-imaging secondary condensation device lay respectively at each concentrator solar cell chip directly over, and can be to the concentrator solar cell chip with the incident light secondary focusing; Copper coating on the glass-based circuit board is carved with circuit, will weld superincumbent concentrator solar cell chip serial or parallel connection.
The partial sectional view of present embodiment shown in Figure 3 has been showed a kind of arrangement and the radiating mode of non-imaging secondary condensation device, concentrator solar cell chip, glass-based circuit board among the present invention.Non-imaging secondary condensation device 2 be positioned at the concentrator solar cell chip directly over, be bonded in bonding agent 9 on the copper coating 12 of glass-based circuit board 4.One deck sealing 6 is arranged on the concentrator solar cell 7, be welded on scolding tin 8 on the copper coating 12 of glass-based circuit board 4.Bypass diode 10 is in parallel with concentrator solar cell 7.Be carved with circuit on the copper coating 12 on the glass-based circuit board 4, the heavy tin layer 11 of surface coverage one deck protection.The positive electrode of concentrator solar cell 7 is received on the circuit of copper coating 12 by the scolding tin 8 of bottom surface, and negative electrode then is connected to the positive electrode of next piece concentrator solar cell with contact conductor 13.As seen, the heat of concentrator solar cell 7 is transmitted to copper coating 12 by scolding tin 8, and heat promptly is distributed on the substrate.
As shown in Figure 4, when sunlight 5 vertical irradiations, the secondary condensation through the optically focused and the non-imaging secondary condensation device of compound eye type lenticule concentrator 1 converges on the concentrator solar cell chip 3.
As shown in Figure 5, when sunlight 5 had deviation slightly, an optically focused through compound eye type lenticule concentrator 1 through the secondary focusing and the correction of non-imaging secondary condensation device 2, still converged to light on the concentrator solar cell chip 3 again.
No matter light path such as Fig. 4 or shown in Figure 5, sunlight can both converge on the concentrator solar cell chip.As seen this device has reduced the requirement to installation accuracy and solar tracking system.
Compound eye type lenticule concentrator among the present invention is distributed on sunlight on each concentrator solar cell chip of whole base plate, the heat radiation point is many and even, the heat of concentrator solar cell chip conducts to copper coating again, heat is distributed on the whole base plate, avoided because the high temperature that high power concentrator produces causes the problem of assembly radiating difficulty, heat dispersion excellence.When sunlight 5 had deviation slightly, compound eye type lenticule concentrator 1 light of this moment was dispersed seldom, and non-imaging secondary condensation device 2 can play the effect of revising light path, the utilance of raising light.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, be not in order to limiting the present invention, anyly be familiar with this skill person, various changes and the retouching done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention also belong to the present invention's scope.Therefore, the present invention's protection range attached claim person of defining after looking is as the criterion.
Claims (5)
1. high power compound eye type photovoltaic concentrator module, it comprises compound eye type lenticule concentrator, non-imaging secondary condensation device, concentrator solar cell chip, glass-based circuit board.It is characterized in that: described concentrator solar cell chips welding is on the glass-based circuit board; Described non-imaging secondary condensation device lay respectively at each concentrator solar cell chip directly over.
2. high power compound eye type photovoltaic concentrator module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound eye type lenticule concentrator is made up of the ordinary optical lens arra, and lens can utilize scattering radiation; Described compound eye type lenticule concentrator can be by glass, organic transparent material and their mixture as material, but one-shot forming during manufacturing.
3. high power compound eye type photovoltaic concentrator module according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the focus of each lens of the corresponding compound eye type lenticule of described concentrator solar cell chip concentrator is welded on the glass-based circuit board.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described high power compound eye type photovoltaic concentrator modules, it is characterized in that: described non-imaging secondary condensation device lay respectively at each concentrator solar cell chip directly over, can revise light path, the sunlight secondary focusing to the concentrator solar cell chip of correspondence, can be tolerated certain installation and tracking error.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described high power compound eye type photovoltaic concentrator modules, it is characterized in that: described glass-based circuit board upper surface is a copper coating, is carved with circuit above, the superincumbent concentrator solar cell chip serial or parallel connection of welding.
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CN2010101579916A CN102237426A (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | High-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module |
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CN2010101579916A CN102237426A (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | High-power compound-eye type concentrator solar cell module |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102427092A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-25 | 华中科技大学 | Double-condensing photovoltaic power generation module |
CN105207604A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋安为 | UVA (ultraviolet a) power generation device |
CN105406814A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-16 | 蒋安为 | Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light |
CN106301152A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 内蒙古科林统德新能源科技发展有限公司 | The solar condensing power generation device of device followed the tracks of by band |
CN109039265A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of high optically focused is without tracing type solar collecting device |
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 CN CN2010101579916A patent/CN102237426A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102427092A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-25 | 华中科技大学 | Double-condensing photovoltaic power generation module |
CN105207604A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋安为 | UVA (ultraviolet a) power generation device |
CN105406814A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-16 | 蒋安为 | Power generation device based on infrared light and long-wave ultraviolet light |
CN106301152A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 内蒙古科林统德新能源科技发展有限公司 | The solar condensing power generation device of device followed the tracks of by band |
CN109039265A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of high optically focused is without tracing type solar collecting device |
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Application publication date: 20111109 |