CN105207576A - Infrared generator - Google Patents
Infrared generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105207576A CN105207576A CN201510713284.3A CN201510713284A CN105207576A CN 105207576 A CN105207576 A CN 105207576A CN 201510713284 A CN201510713284 A CN 201510713284A CN 105207576 A CN105207576 A CN 105207576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- infrared light
- infrared
- thermoelectric converter
- capacitor
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical group [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000031 electric organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 kalium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an infrared generator, which comprises an infrared generator, a bracket and a capacitor, wherein infrared light is used as energy, and is firstly converted into heat energy and then converted into electric energy; the surface of the infrared heating film is coated with a high-molecular polymer arc-shaped condensing lens serving as an infrared light catcher, so that infrared light with the wavelength of 0.76-400 microns can be absorbed and focused on the infrared heating film, dispersed energy is gathered, and the purpose of thermoelectric effective conversion is achieved; one or more layers of graphene is/are used as an infrared heating film, the graphene can be tightly coupled to infrared light collected by an infrared light catcher, infrared radiation is directly guided to a thermoelectric converter element, and heat energy is transferred more effectively; and the alkali metal thermoelectric converter is adopted for power generation, so that the conversion efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power domain, especially a kind of infrared ray electric organ.
Background technology
Infrared ray is infrared light again, is the electromagnetic wave that wavelength ratio visible ray will be grown, and wavelength is between 1 millimeter to 770 nanometers, in the outside of red light above spectrum.Natural any object is all infrared light radiation source, at every moment all at ceaselessly outside irradiating infrared light.
The heat transfer form of infrared light is radiant heat transfer, by electromagnetic wave transferring energy.Far red light be irradiated to by heat object time, a part of ray is reflected back, a part penetrated over.When the far red light wavelength launched is consistent with the absorbing wavelength of heating object, absorbed far red light by the object heated, at this moment, there is " resonance " in interior of articles molecule and atom---produce strong vibration, rotation, and vibration and rotation make object temperature raise, reach the object of heating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of infrared ray electric organ, first infrared light is changed into heat energy and change into electric energy again, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of infrared ray electric organ, comprise infrared light generator, support and capacitor, described capacitor is plate condenser, capacitor surface is provided with a support, support is fixed with several infrared light generators, described infrared light generator comprises infrared light grabber, infrared light heats film and thermoelectric converter element, and described each thermoelectric converter elements surface connects one deck infrared light and heats film, and described infrared light heats film and is connected with infrared light grabber.
It is one or more layers Graphene that described infrared light heats film, and described graphenic surface is coated with far red light coating or through ceramic treatment.
Described infrared light grabber is circular arc collector lens, and described lens surface coating high molecular polymer, is applicable to the infrared light that absorbing wavelength is 0.76-400 micrometer range.
Described thermoelectric converter element is Alkali metal thermoelectric converter.
Described thermoelectric converter element is sodium potassium working medium Alkali metal thermoelectric converter, and sodium potassium working medium Alkali metal thermoelectric converter is a closed container being filled with a small amount of potassium sodium, be that the alumina solid electrolyte of 0.8-1.2 millimeter is divided into the different two parts of pressure with electromagnetic pump by thickness.In high-pressure side, electrolyte potassium sodium is by heat source, at the interface of potassium sodium and solid electrolyte, the chemical potential gradient determined by pressure differential orders about kalium ion and natrium ion through the electrolyte porous electrode interfacial migration of aluminium oxide to low-pressure side, during load open circuit, just form electromotive force in aluminium oxide both sides, this process and concentration difference battery similar, thus, Alkali metal thermoelectric converter floating voltage is determined by Nernst equation.When load is connected, electronics arrives porous electrode from high-pressure side through external circuit, is combined into sodium atom with ion, and then potassium sodium arrives condenser with vapor phase through low-voltage space, and the liquid potassium sodium of condensation then sends high-pressure side back to by electromagnetic pump, thus reaches the conversion of thermoelectricity.
The present invention relates to a kind of infrared ray electric organ, utilize infrared light as the energy, first infrared light is changed into heat energy and change into electric energy again, compared with regular solar Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), infrared light is not as the energy by weather and the restriction of time, and the energy is more stable; Adopt surface application high molecular polymer circular arc collector lens as infrared light grabber, can absorbing wavelength be the infrared light of 0.76-400 micrometer range, and focused on infrared light and heat on film, the energy of dispersion is assembled, reaches thermoelectricity and effectively transform object; Adopt one or more layers Graphene to heat film as infrared light, can be closely coupled to the infrared light that infrared light grabber is collected, directly infrared light radiation is guided to thermoelectric converter elements, heat energy more effectively transmits; Employing Alkali metal thermoelectric converter generates electricity, and transformation efficiency is high.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, not limitation of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement of every any this area of carrying out according to the disclosure of invention, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of infrared ray electric organ of Fig. 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 infrared light generator schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of infrared ray electric organ, comprise infrared light generator 1, support 2 and capacitor 3, capacitor 3 is plate condenser, capacitor 3 is provided with a support 2 on the surface, support 2 is fixed with several infrared light generators 1, capacitor is connected with negative pole 15 by the positive pole 14 of wire with infrared generator 1, forms a closed generator.
Infrared light generator 1 comprises infrared light grabber 11, infrared light heats film 12 and thermoelectric converter element 13, each thermoelectric converter elements 13 surface connects one deck infrared light and heats film 12, and described infrared light heats film 12 for surface application far red light coating or one or more layers Graphene through ceramic treatment; Infrared light heats film 12 and is connected with infrared light grabber 11, infrared light grabber 11 is circular arc collector lens, at its surface application high molecular polymer, be applicable to the infrared light that absorbing wavelength is 0.76-400 micrometer range, described thermoelectric converter element 13 is sodium potassium working medium Alkali metal thermoelectric converter, and sodium potassium working medium Alkali metal thermoelectric converter is a closed container being filled with a small amount of potassium sodium, be that the alumina solid electrolyte of 0.8-1.2 millimeter is divided into the different two parts of pressure with electromagnetic pump by thickness.
The invention provides a kind of infrared ray electric organ, its operation principle is as follows:
Collector lens surface application high molecular polymer will capture the infrared light that wavelength is 0.76-400 micron, by collector lens focus to graphenic surface, heat energy is produced by coupling effect, thermal energy is become electric energy by Alkali metal thermoelectric converter, pass through wire, be transported to capacitor surface, produce voltage.
Claims (3)
1. an infrared ray electric organ, comprise infrared light generator, support and capacitor, it is characterized in that: described capacitor is plate condenser, capacitor surface is provided with a support, support is fixed with several infrared light generators, described infrared light generator comprises infrared light grabber, infrared light heats film and thermoelectric converter element, described each thermoelectric converter elements surface connects one deck infrared light and heats film, described infrared light heats film and is connected with infrared light grabber, described thermoelectric converter element is sodium potassium working medium Alkali metal thermoelectric converter, and sodium potassium working medium Alkali metal thermoelectric converter is a closed container being filled with a small amount of potassium sodium, be that the alumina solid electrolyte of 0.8-1.2 millimeter is divided into the different two parts of pressure with electromagnetic pump by thickness.
2. infrared ray electric organ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is one or more layers Graphene that described infrared light heats film, and described graphenic surface is coated with far red light coating or through ceramic treatment.
3. infrared ray electric organ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described infrared light grabber is circular arc collector lens, and described lens surface coating high molecular polymer, is applicable to the infrared light that absorbing wavelength is 0.76-400 micrometer range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510713284.3A CN105207576A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Infrared generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510713284.3A CN105207576A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Infrared generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105207576A true CN105207576A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54955062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510713284.3A Pending CN105207576A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Infrared generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105207576A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041363A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州创存数字科技有限公司 | A kind of aviation obstruction light system based on heat discharge prin-ciple |
| WO2022099942A1 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-19 | 深圳市奥拓电子股份有限公司 | Micro led display panel, display module and led display screen |
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| CN104025328A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-09-03 | 纳米转化科技公司 | Thermoelectric converter with projecting cell stack |
| CN104379688A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社艾迪科 | Paint and near infrared absorption filter |
| CN205081717U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 蒋安为 | Infrared generator |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510713284.3A patent/CN105207576A/en active Pending
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| CN102449790A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-05-09 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Thermoelectric material coated with a protective layer |
| CN101634420A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-01-27 | 吴江市宇欣电器有限公司 | Energy-saving solar LED street lamp |
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| CN101898870A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 东莞南玻太阳能玻璃有限公司 | Film plating liquid and preparation method thereof as well as method for manufacturing solar battery packaging glass by using same |
| CN102176648A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 重庆大学 | Disc type solar heat-electricity direct converting system |
| CN102307025A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-01-04 | 华北电力大学 | Integrated solar power generation and storage device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151230 |