CN105406808A - Solar power supply device having adjustable angular position and provided with idler wheel and use method thereof - Google Patents

Solar power supply device having adjustable angular position and provided with idler wheel and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105406808A
CN105406808A CN201510959223.5A CN201510959223A CN105406808A CN 105406808 A CN105406808 A CN 105406808A CN 201510959223 A CN201510959223 A CN 201510959223A CN 105406808 A CN105406808 A CN 105406808A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar power
end portions
column
locking
pedestal
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CN201510959223.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张帆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510959223.5A priority Critical patent/CN105406808A/en
Publication of CN105406808A publication Critical patent/CN105406808A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar power supply device having an adjustable angular position and provided with an idler wheel and a use method thereof. The device comprises a solar power generation panel (61), which is fixed at the upper end of an upright rotating shaft (62) and used for receiving sunlight and converting sunlight into electric energy; the lower end of the upright rotating shaft (62) is rotatably installed on a pedestal (66) through a rotating shaft bearing (82), such that the angular position of the solar power generation panel (61) is adjustable; the rotating shaft bearing (82) is located at the inner side of an integrally formed ring (661) of the pedestal (66); and a gear ring bearing (83) is installed outside the ring (661) and used for bearing a gear ring (81) meshed with a gear (84) connected to a motor (85) fixedly installed over the pedestal (66) through a bracket (850).

Description

Angle Position is adjustable and with the solar power supply apparatus of roller and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar powered field, especially a kind of Angle Position is adjustable and with the solar power supply apparatus of roller and using method thereof.
Background technology
It is energy resource supply mode important in current new energy field that solar power generation is powered.In the use procedure of solar panel, the quality towards angular will directly affect the conversion efficiency of photoelectricity, and not needing in the same time in the middle of one day constantly adjusts this towards angular to receive luminous energy to greatest extent.
Often adopt the mode of motor-driven gear to adjust the Angle Position of solar panel at present.This mode has the advantage that structure is simple and easy to adjust, be convenient to control.
Such as, but when some outdoor climate conditions are comparatively severe, under the conditions such as strong wind, the Angle Position after this adjustment is easily interfered.Realize locking position and then can relate to the extra locking of increase and unlock drive system, this operation uncontrollable factor that can increase equipment cost and equipment can be increased, reduce the dependability of equipment and increase maintenance difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Angle Position adjustable and with the solar power supply apparatus of roller and using method thereof, it can overcome defect of the prior art.
Angle Position according to the present invention is adjustable and with the solar power supply apparatus of roller, comprise the solar power generation panel of the upper end being fixed on column rotating shaft for receiving sunlight and being converted into electric energy, the lower end of described column rotating shaft to be installed in rotation on by shaft bearing on pedestal thus to make the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel adjustable, described shaft bearing is seated inside the ring of the integral molding of described pedestal, the gear ring that gear ring bearing engages for the gear that carrying is connected by the motor be fixedly installed in by support on described pedestal is installed in the outside of described ring, wherein, the top side end face of described gear ring is fixedly connected with moving arm that two circumferences are separated in order to dial through Compress Spring in the circumferential on vertical direction telescopically be engaged in the flexible locking column in the horizontal cross-arm be fixedly connected with described column rotating shaft, described column rotating shaft circumference can be driven thus to rotate thus adjust the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel, wherein, the moving arm that described two circumferences are separated is fixedly connected with two casing integrated with bodies that are connected of specular mutual in structure respectively, describedly be provided with internal cavities during two to be connected in housing each to hold and stir spring, thus, in two described internal cavities respectively telescopically be combined be oppositely arranged on described flexible locking column circumference on two of both sides place stir telescopic block, wherein, the bottom end of described flexible locking column is to be inserted into the locking end portions in multiple locking recess of circumferentially discrete arrangement in the upper side of described pedestal, the both sides place that the described position of flexible locking column on described locking end portions separates in a circumferential direction is provided with two wedge surface portions respectively symmetrically, described two structures of stirring telescopic block are mirror one another, eachly be provided with horizontal sliding vertical plane and the lifting inclined-plane on described horizontal sliding vertical plane, described two wedge surface portion are not for coordinating with described two the lifting inclined-planes stirring telescopic block, described two horizontal sliding vertical planes stirring telescopic block are respectively used to two side-fit separating in the circumference of described locking end portions thus realize the promotion on the horizontal plane of described flexible locking column, described locking end portions bottom is provided with roller, and described roller can reduce the frictional force produced when described locking end portions is slided on described pedestal, and operation can be made more stable, described horizontal cross-arm top is provided with indicator light, and multiple locking recess bottom is all provided with contact-making switch, and when described locking end portions contacts with described contact-making switch, described indicator light just lights, and locks completely to point out.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in initial condition, stir spring described in described two housings that are connected and be all in elongation state, described lifting inclined-plane engages with corresponding wedge surface portion, and described locking end portions dropping place is in described recess thus the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel is locked; When needing the Angle Position adjusting described solar power supply apparatus in one direction, described motor drives described ring gear against rotation, described two of being connected in housing that the moving arm thus described two circumferences separated connects move towards flexible locking column, another is away from described flexible locking column motion, thus, stir spring by means of described, the housing that is connected described in moving towards flexible locking column promotes to stir telescopic block accordingly and utilizes its lifting inclined-plane and corresponding coordinating of wedge surface portion and described locking end portions lifting left described locking recess; Afterwards, described motor slows down operation, the spring of stirring of housing of being connected described in moving towards flexible locking column extends gradually and utilizes the joint of described horizontal sliding vertical plane and described flexible locking column and described locking end portions is slided on the upper side of described pedestal, until described locking end portions falls into next recess, described motor power-off, thus return to initial condition.
Pass through such scheme, due to be provided with the unblock wedge surface of locking on flexible locking column and with it with the use of the inclined-plane stirring telescopic block, therefore, it is possible to only utilize the actuating force of adjustment Angle Position when needing and realize in the lump unlocking and adjust with Angle Position; And under drive motors after electricity, the Angle Position after described adjustment can realize passive type mechanical caging; Owing to being provided with and the described spring stirred telescopic block and be connected, therefore allowing while wedge surface described in the process unlocked and drive and inclined-plane mating reaction, also allow to reenter lock-out state entering next adjusted position postpone, and these processes are continuous print, without the need to extra drive source; Further, described with stir spring that telescopic block is connected and also allow to utilize the elastic potential energy of described spring and described flexible locking column is promoted in the horizontal plane, thus fully coordinate the Power output with balance motor.Stir telescopic block and fit structure for two that specular is set, two-way Angle Position adjustment can be realized.Whole apparatus structure is reliable, and cost reduces and decreases amount of parts, is convenient to safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the adjustable and overall structure schematic diagram of solar power supply apparatus with roller of Angle Position of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the direction of arrow in Fig. 1, and shown in it, described device is in initial condition;
Fig. 3 is that the device in Fig. 2 brings into operation at motor and locking used the view in flexible locking column lifting process gradually;
Fig. 4 is the view of device in the circumferential sliding process of the flexible locking column of described locking level on the upper side of pedestal in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
Adjustable and with the solar power supply apparatus of roller according to the Angle Position of embodiment, comprise the solar power generation panel 61 of the upper end being fixed on column rotating shaft 62 for receiving sunlight and being converted into electric energy, the lower end of described column rotating shaft 62 to be installed in rotation on by shaft bearing 82 on pedestal 66 thus to make the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel 61 adjustable, described shaft bearing 82 is seated inside the ring 661 of the integral molding of described pedestal 66, gear ring bearing 83 is installed for carrying in the outside of described ring 661 by the gear ring 81 being fixedly installed in gear 84 that the motor 85 on described pedestal 66 connects by support 850 and engaging, wherein, the top side end face of described gear ring 81 is fixedly connected with moving arm 7 that two circumferences are separated in order to dial through Compress Spring 63 in the circumferential on vertical direction telescopically be engaged in the flexible locking column 65 in the horizontal cross-arm 64 be fixedly connected with described column rotating shaft 62, described column rotating shaft 62 circumference can be driven thus to rotate thus adjust the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel 61, wherein, the moving arm 7 that described two circumferences are separated is fixedly connected with two housing 172,72 integral types that are connected of specular mutual in structure respectively, describedly be provided with internal cavities 720 during two to be connected in housing 172,72 each to hold and stir spring 73, thus, in two described internal cavities 720 respectively telescopically be combined be oppositely arranged on described flexible locking column 65 circumference on two of both sides place stir telescopic block 71, wherein, the bottom end of described flexible locking column 65 is to be inserted into the locking end portions 652 in multiple locking recess 620 of circumferentially discrete arrangement in the upper side of described pedestal 66, the both sides place that the position of described flexible locking column 65 on described locking end portions 652 separates in a circumferential direction is provided with two wedge surface portions 55 respectively symmetrically, 56, described two structures of stirring telescopic block 71 are mirror one another, eachly be provided with horizontal sliding vertical plane 719 and the lifting inclined-plane 718 on described horizontal sliding vertical plane 719, described two wedge surface portions 55, 56 are respectively used to coordinate with described two the lifting inclined-planes 718 stirring telescopic block 71, described two horizontal sliding vertical planes 719 stirring telescopic block 71 are respectively used to two side-fit separating in the circumference of described locking end portions 652 thus realize the promotion on the horizontal plane of described flexible locking column 65, described locking end portions 652 bottom is provided with roller 653, and described roller 653 can reduce the frictional force produced when described locking end portions 652 is slided on described pedestal 66, and operation can be made more stable, described horizontal cross-arm 64 top is provided with indicator light 624, and multiple locking recess 620 bottom is all provided with contact-making switch 622, and when described locking end portions 652 contacts with described contact-making switch 622, described indicator light 624 just lights, and locks completely to point out.
According to another embodiment, wherein, in initial condition, stir spring 73 described in described two housings 172,72 that are connected and be all in elongation state, described lifting inclined-plane 718 engages with corresponding wedge surface portion 55,56, and described locking end portions 652 dropping place is in described recess 620 thus the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel 61 is locked, when needing the Angle Position adjusting described solar power supply apparatus in one direction, described motor 85 drives described gear ring 81 to rotate, described two housings 172 that are connected that the moving arm 7 thus described two circumferences separated connects, one in 72 is moved towards flexible locking column 65, another moves away from described flexible locking column 65, thus, spring 73 is stirred by means of described, the housing 72 that is connected described in moving towards flexible locking column 65 promotes to stir accordingly telescopic block 71 and utilizes its lifting inclined-plane and corresponding coordinating of wedge surface portion 56 and the lifting of described locking end portions 652 left described locking recess 620, afterwards, described motor 85 slows down operation, spring 73 of stirring towards the housing 72 that is connected described in flexible locking column 65 motion extends gradually and utilizes the joint of described horizontal sliding vertical plane 719 and described flexible locking column 65 and described locking end portions 652 is slided on the upper side of described pedestal 66, until described locking end portions 652 falls into next recess, the power-off of described motor 85, thus return to initial condition.
Due to be provided with the unblock wedge surface of locking on flexible locking column and with it with the use of the inclined-plane stirring telescopic block, therefore, it is possible to only utilize the actuating force of adjustment Angle Position when needing and realize in the lump unlocking and adjust with Angle Position; And under drive motors after electricity, the Angle Position after described adjustment can realize passive type mechanical caging; Owing to being provided with and the described spring stirred telescopic block and be connected, therefore allowing while wedge surface described in the process unlocked and drive and inclined-plane mating reaction, also allow to reenter lock-out state entering next adjusted position postpone, and these processes are continuous print, without the need to extra drive source; Further, described with stir spring that telescopic block is connected and also allow to utilize the elastic potential energy of described spring and described flexible locking column is promoted in the horizontal plane, thus fully coordinate the Power output with balance motor.Stir telescopic block and fit structure for two that specular is set, two-way Angle Position adjustment can be realized.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various change according to mode of operation within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. an Angle Position is adjustable and with the solar power supply apparatus of roller, comprise the solar power generation panel (61) of the upper end being fixed on column rotating shaft (62) for receiving sunlight and being converted into electric energy, the lower end of described column rotating shaft (62) to be installed in rotation on by shaft bearing (82) on pedestal (66) thus to make the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel (61) adjustable, described shaft bearing (82) is seated ring (661) inner side of the integral molding of described pedestal (66), gear ring bearing (83) is installed for carrying in the outside of described ring (661) by the gear ring (81) being fixedly installed in gear (84) that the motor (85) on described pedestal (66) connects by support (850) and engaging, wherein, the top side end face of described gear ring (81) is fixedly connected with moving arm (7) that two circumferences are separated in order to dial through Compress Spring (63) in the circumferential on vertical direction telescopically be engaged in the flexible locking column (65) in the horizontal cross-arm (64) be fixedly connected with described column rotating shaft (62), described column rotating shaft (62) circumference can be driven thus to rotate thus adjust the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel (61), wherein, the moving arm (7) that described two circumferences are separated is fixedly connected with two housings that are connected (172, the 72) integral type of specular mutual in structure respectively, being provided with internal cavities (720) in each in described two housings that are connected (172,72) to hold stirs spring (73), thus, in two described internal cavities (720) respectively telescopically be combined be oppositely arranged on described flexible locking column (65) circumference on two of both sides place stir telescopic block (71), wherein, the bottom end of described flexible locking column (65) is to be inserted into the locking end portions (652) in multiple locking recess (620) of circumferentially discrete arrangement in the upper side of described pedestal (66), the both sides place that the described position of flexible locking column (65) on described locking end portions (652) separates in a circumferential direction is provided with two wedge surface portions (55 respectively symmetrically, 56), described two structures of stirring telescopic block (71) are mirror one another, eachly be provided with horizontal sliding vertical plane (719) and the lifting inclined-plane (718) on described horizontal sliding vertical plane (719), described two wedge surface portions (55,56) the lifting inclined-plane (718) being respectively used to stir with described two telescopic block (71) coordinates, described two horizontal sliding vertical planes (719) stirring telescopic block (71) are respectively used to two side-fit separating in the circumference of described locking end portions (652) thus realize the promotion on the horizontal plane of described flexible locking column (65), described locking end portions (652) bottom is provided with roller (653), and described roller (653) can reduce the frictional force that described locking end portions (652) produces when the upper slip of described pedestal (66), and operation can be made more stable, described horizontal cross-arm (64) top is provided with indicator light (624), multiple locking recess (620) bottom is all provided with contact-making switch (622), when described locking end portions (652) contacts with described contact-making switch (622), described indicator light (624) just lights, and locks completely to point out.
2. the adjustable and using method of solar power supply apparatus with roller of a kind of Angle Position as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in initial condition, stir spring (73) described in described two housings that are connected (172,72) and be all in elongation state, described lifting inclined-plane (718) engages with corresponding wedge surface portion (55,56), and described locking end portions (652) dropping place is in described recess (620) thus the Angle Position of described solar power generation panel (61) is locked, when needing the Angle Position adjusting described solar power supply apparatus in one direction, described motor (85) drives described gear ring (81) to rotate, described two housings (172 that are connected that the moving arm (7) thus described two circumferences separated connects, 72) one in is moved towards flexible locking column (65), another moves away from described flexible locking column (65), thus, spring (73) is stirred by means of described, the housing (72) that is connected described in moving towards flexible locking column (65) promotes to stir telescopic block (71) accordingly and utilizes its lifting inclined-plane and corresponding coordinating of wedge surface portion (56) and described locking end portions (652) lifting left described locking recess (620), afterwards, described motor (85) slows down operation, the spring (73) of stirring of housing (72) of being connected described in moving towards flexible locking column (65) extends gradually and utilizes the joint of described horizontal sliding vertical plane (719) and described flexible locking column (65) and described locking end portions (652) is slided on the upper side of described pedestal (66), until described locking end portions (652) falls into next recess, described motor (85) power-off, thus return to initial condition.
CN201510959223.5A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Solar power supply device having adjustable angular position and provided with idler wheel and use method thereof Pending CN105406808A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510959223.5A CN105406808A (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Solar power supply device having adjustable angular position and provided with idler wheel and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510959223.5A CN105406808A (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Solar power supply device having adjustable angular position and provided with idler wheel and use method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107453160A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-12-08 福州市汇合兴机械设备有限公司 A kind of Novel environmental-protecdust dust removal device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200989686Y (en) * 2006-08-29 2007-12-12 潘戈 Clock control solar light-collecting tracking rotating device
CN204392154U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-10 华南理工大学广州学院 Be applied to the angular adjustment apparatus of device of solar generating
JP2015208048A (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-19 広東保威新能源有限公司 Structure of support trestle for solar battery module
CN105116919A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-02 桂林电子科技大学 Automatic sunlight tracking system of solar cell panel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200989686Y (en) * 2006-08-29 2007-12-12 潘戈 Clock control solar light-collecting tracking rotating device
JP2015208048A (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-19 広東保威新能源有限公司 Structure of support trestle for solar battery module
CN204392154U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-10 华南理工大学广州学院 Be applied to the angular adjustment apparatus of device of solar generating
CN105116919A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-02 桂林电子科技大学 Automatic sunlight tracking system of solar cell panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107453160A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-12-08 福州市汇合兴机械设备有限公司 A kind of Novel environmental-protecdust dust removal device

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