CN105401886B - Raised item drill bit - Google Patents

Raised item drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105401886B
CN105401886B CN201510920105.3A CN201510920105A CN105401886B CN 105401886 B CN105401886 B CN 105401886B CN 201510920105 A CN201510920105 A CN 201510920105A CN 105401886 B CN105401886 B CN 105401886B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
sleeve
drillstock
drill
cutting edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510920105.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105401886A (en
Inventor
吴泽玉
史艳红
连新兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Original Assignee
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201510920105.3A priority Critical patent/CN105401886B/en
Publication of CN105401886A publication Critical patent/CN105401886A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105401886B publication Critical patent/CN105401886B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/42Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
    • E21B10/43Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/62Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable

Abstract

The present invention relates to winning equipment field, specially raised item drill bit, some strip projected parts are set in the cutting blade surface of taper bit, add the area of cut, it includes, drill, handle of a knife, mounting hole, projection, cutting edge, sleeve, the first spacing hole, the second spacing hole, sleeve outer, drillstock, by pressure ball, drill bit afterbody, lifter plate, spring, drill bit neck.Invention increases the area of cut of drill bit, the degree of bit damage is reduced, it is ensured that be connected solid with drill bit, accurate positioning.

Description

Raised item drill bit
Technical field
The present invention relates to winning equipment field, specially raised item drill bit.
Background technology
Mining engineering is divided into colliery Lei Hefei collieries class mining (English names:Ore mining) it is from the earth's crust or earth's surface The technology and science of exploit mineral resources.Refer generally to the exploitation of metal or nonmetal depdosit, the mining of broad sense also includes coal and stone The exploitation and ore dressing of oil.Its essence is a kind of collection of the selectivity of material and handling process.Mining industry is a kind of important original Expect extractive industry, such as metallic ore is the primary raw material of metallurgical industry, non-metallic ore is industrial chemicals and construction material, coal and Oil is the important energy.Most ores need to can be used as the raw material of industry through beneficiation enrichment.
The basis of mining science and technology is catalase, bulk material migration, fluid conveying, mine rock mechanics and mining industry System engineering scheduling theory.Need with subjects such as mathematics, physics, mechanics, chemistry, geology, systematic science, electronic computers Newest fruits.Mining industry on the basis of the high mechanization basically reached, by improve the design of fully-mechanized mining equipment, moulding, Material, manufacturing process, the method for inspection and maintenance etc., will further improve its production capacity and utilization rate of equipment and installations.While ore deposit Well will realize automation and remote control in many links such as lifting, transport, draining, ventilation, gas-monitorings.Underground and opencut all will Realize that computer concentrates automatic management and monitoring.Some countries try out robot in underground stope, exploit to personnel The larger mineral of infringement.On the other hand, the continuous exploitation with the mankind to underground mineral, from high to low, resource is tight for mining grade Lack, force using low-grade mineral products, the appropriate mining of selection and beneficiation method, progress integrates selecting and purchasing, comprehensive utilization, improves mineral products The utilization rate and the rate of extraction of resource, reduce the loss late and the rate of dilution of ore.Mining and ore dressing process in generate toxic gas, The factor such as the materials such as waste water, barren rock and dust and noise and vibration, causes harm to environment, soil, air and water quality etc., and one It is directly the problem that people are concerned about.The long-term Utilizing question of resource is further provided in various countries' research environmental issue, is especially had in mind In land reclamation etc. after waste residue, barren rock, the reuse of waste liquid, destruction.Strong law is worked out, adopting an effective measure ensures Mine environment.
In winning equipment, drill bit is critically important component, and drill bit is brill, drilling machine, the cutter on drilling machine.Can be in workpiece Or hole is caused on rock.Existing drill bit mainly includes fluted drill, chit drill, depth drill, reamer, centre drill, core drill etc..
Although the species of drill bit is a lot, the actual conditions in mining process are also diversified, and existing drill bit is Through that can not meet diversified demand in mining activity, the equipment replacement drill bit that stopped in addition during bit damage also drops to a certain extent The efficiency of low mining.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide raised item drill bit, being set in the cutting blade surface of taper bit Some strip projected parts, add the area of cut, coordinate improved sleeve, and using effect is more preferable.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme
Raised item drill bit, it includes, drill 1, handle of a knife 2, mounting hole 3, projection 4, cutting edge 5, sleeve 6, the first spacing hole 7, the second spacing hole 8, sleeve outer 9, drillstock 10, by pressure ball 11, drill bit afterbody 12, lifter plate 13, spring 14, drill bit neck 15。
The drill 1 and the one of handle of a knife 2, the top of cutting edge 5 are provided with mounting hole 3, and the handle of a knife 2 passes through mounting hole 3 are fixedly connected with cutting edge 5, projection 4 are provided with the cutting edge 5, the cutting edge 5 is fixedly connected with drill bit neck 15, The drill bit neck 15 is fixedly connected with drillstock 10, and some first spacing holes 7 are provided with the drillstock 10, some to press pressure ball 11, the drillstock 10 is fixedly connected with drill bit afterbody 12, the drillstock 10 and the nested encryptions of sleeve 6, if the sleeve 6 is provided with Dry second spacing hole 8, sleeve outer 9, the sleeve bottom is provided with lifter plate 13, and the lifter plate 13 is lived with drill bit afterbody 12 Dynamic connection, the lifter plate 13 is fixedly connected by spring 14 with sleeve 6, and the sleeve outer 9 connects with the activity of drill bit neck 15 Connect.
Described raised 4 strip projected parts to equidistantly distribute.
Described raised 4 be strip cutting bit.
Described raised 4 be the drill bit band that microbit is arranged.
It is described by pressure ball 11 for it is collapsible can automatic spring hemisphere.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, a diversified drill bit is provided, so as to be adapted to diversified adopt brill state.
2nd, increase the area of cut of drill bit, brill effect is adopted so as to improve.
3rd, microbit band, reduces the degree of bit damage, reduces the number of times for the equipment replacement drill bit that stops.
4th, firm sleeve and rational sleeve design, it is ensured that be connected solid with drill bit, accurate positioning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide raised item drill bit, being set in the cutting blade surface of taper bit Some strip projected parts, add the area of cut, coordinate improved sleeve, and using effect is more preferable.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme
Raised item drill bit, it includes, drill 1, handle of a knife 2, mounting hole 3, projection 4, cutting edge 5, sleeve 6, the first spacing hole 7, the second spacing hole 8, sleeve outer 9, drillstock 10, by pressure ball 11, drill bit afterbody 12, lifter plate 13, spring 14, drill bit neck 15。
The drill 1 and the one of handle of a knife 2, the top of cutting edge 5 are provided with mounting hole 3, and the handle of a knife 2 passes through mounting hole 3 are fixedly connected with cutting edge 5, and some raised 4 are provided with the cutting edge 5, and the cutting edge 5 is fixed with drill bit neck 15 to be connected Connect, the drill bit neck 15 is fixedly connected with drillstock 10, some first spacing holes 7, some pressings are provided with the drillstock 10 Ball 11, the drillstock 10 is fixedly connected with drill bit afterbody 12, and the drillstock 10 and the nested encryptions of sleeve 6, the sleeve 6 are provided with Second spacing hole 8, sleeve outer 9, the sleeve bottom is provided with lifter plate 13, the lifter plate 13 and the activity of drill bit afterbody 12 Connection, the lifter plate 13 is fixedly connected by spring 14 with sleeve 6, and the sleeve outer 9 is flexibly connected with drill bit neck 15.
Described raised 4 strip projected parts to equidistantly distribute.
Described raised 4 be strip cutting bit.
Described raised 4 be the drill bit band that microbit is arranged.
It is described by pressure ball 11 for it is collapsible can automatic spring hemisphere.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention is described in further details
In Fig. 1,1- drills, 2- handle of a knifes, 3- mounting holes, 4- is raised, 5- cutting edges, 6- sleeves, the spacing holes of 7- first, 8- the Two spacing holes, 9- sleeves outer, 10- drillstocks, 11- presses pressure ball, 12- drill bit afterbodies, 13- lifter plates, 14- springs, 15- drill bit necks Portion.
As shown in figure 1, the drill 1 and the one of handle of a knife 2, the top of cutting edge 5 is provided with mounting hole 3, the handle of a knife 2 It is fixedly connected by mounting hole 3 with cutting edge 5, two to 16 strip projected parts 4, the cutting is provided with the cutting edge 5 Sword 5 and drill bit neck 15, drillstock 10, drill bit afterbody 12 are integrally formed, be provided with the drillstock 10 two to four it is first spacing Hole 7, two to four press pressure ball 11, the drillstock 10 and the nested encryptions of sleeve 6, the sleeve 6 are provided with the second spacing hole 8, cover Cylinder outer 9, the sleeve bottom is provided with lifter plate 13, and the lifter plate 13 is flexibly connected with drill bit afterbody 12, the lifting Plate 13 is fixedly connected by spring 14 with sleeve 6, and the sleeve outer 9 is flexibly connected with drill bit neck 15.
First spacing hole 7 is corresponding with the second spacing hole 8, and quantity is all consistent with aperture, is set on the inside of sleeve 6 There is circular depressed, position and quantity are corresponding with by pressure ball 11.
Use embodiment
New drill bit is added on cutting face, the area of cut is increased, drill 1 is detachable when damaging, meanwhile, The second spacing hole 8 is added on sleeve 6, lifter plate 13, spring 14 makes it be connected closer with drill bit, using effect is more preferable.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention Spirit and scope, all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (2)

1. raised item drill bit, it is characterised in that it includes, drill(1), handle of a knife(2), mounting hole(3), it is raised(4), cutting edge (5), sleeve(6), the first spacing hole(7), the second spacing hole(8), sleeve outer(9), drillstock(10), by pressure ball(11), drill bit Afterbody(12), lifter plate(13), spring(14), drill bit neck(15);
The drill(1)With handle of a knife(2)One, the cutting edge(5)Top is provided with mounting hole(3), the handle of a knife(2)Pass through Mounting hole(3)With cutting edge(5)It is fixedly connected, the cutting edge(5)On be provided with some projections(4), the cutting edge(5)With Drill bit neck(15)It is fixedly connected, the drill bit neck(15)With drillstock(10)It is fixedly connected, the drillstock(10)On be provided with First spacing hole(7), by pressure ball(11), it is described to press pressure ball(11)For it is collapsible can automatic spring hemisphere, the drillstock (10)With drill bit afterbody(12)It is fixedly connected, the drillstock(10)With sleeve(6)Nested encryptions, the sleeve(6)It is provided with Two spacing holes(8), sleeve outer(9), the sleeve bottom is provided with lifter plate(13), the lifter plate(13)With drill bit afterbody (12)It is flexibly connected, the lifter plate(13)Pass through spring(14)With sleeve(6)It is fixedly connected, the sleeve outer(9)With brill Incidence(15)It is flexibly connected.
2. raised item drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the projection(4)Formed for microbit arrangement Drill bit band, the projection(4)For the strip projected parts equidistantly distributed, the projection(4)For bar form.
CN201510920105.3A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Raised item drill bit Expired - Fee Related CN105401886B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510920105.3A CN105401886B (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Raised item drill bit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510920105.3A CN105401886B (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Raised item drill bit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105401886A CN105401886A (en) 2016-03-16
CN105401886B true CN105401886B (en) 2017-10-03

Family

ID=55467601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510920105.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105401886B (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Raised item drill bit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105401886B (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3739048B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2006-01-25 株式会社ミヤナガ Drill bit
CA2834357A1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-01 Smith International, Inc. Methods of attaching rolling cutters in fixed cutter bits using sleeve, compression spring, and/or pin(s)/ball(s)
CN105064924A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-18 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 Multi-stage cutting drill bit
CN105113996A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 Drainable drill sleeve
CN105064927B (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-07-21 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 Demountable bit
CN205172443U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-20 河南广度超硬材料有限公司 Protruding strip drill bit

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Publication number Publication date
CN105401886A (en) 2016-03-16

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Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wu Zeyu

Inventor after: Shi Yanhong

Inventor after: Lian Xinlan

Inventor before: Lian Xinlan

Inventor before: Lian Kebin

Inventor before: Mao Baozhan

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170810

Address after: 450045 Zhengzhou Jinshui District, Henan, North Ring Road, No. 36

Applicant after: North University of Water Resource and Electric Power

Address before: 450007 Henan Province, Zhengzhou City Road, No. 37 volt cow Road, building No. 14, No. 156

Applicant before: HENAN GUANGDU SUPERHARD MATERIAL CO., LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

Termination date: 20201214

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee