CN105064924A - Multi-stage cutting drill bit - Google Patents
Multi-stage cutting drill bit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105064924A CN105064924A CN201510514370.1A CN201510514370A CN105064924A CN 105064924 A CN105064924 A CN 105064924A CN 201510514370 A CN201510514370 A CN 201510514370A CN 105064924 A CN105064924 A CN 105064924A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mining equipment, in particular to a multi-stage cutting drill bit. According to the multi-stage cutting drill bit, an arc-shaped cutting face of the drill bit is equally divided into multiple stages, each stage is provided with multiple bases which are distributed at equal intervals, and sub drill bits with the same orientation are arranged on the bases; by means of the sub drill bits, the cutting area is enlarged, and the cutting efficiency is improved. According to the multi-stage cutting drill bit, a diversified drill bit is provided, the multi-stage drill bit can be suitable for complicated geological conditions, the cutting area is enlarged, the mining efficiency is improved, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to winning equipment field, be specially multistage cutting bit.
Background technology
Drill bit is the cutting tool that general awl or drilling and digging machine device adopt, to cut out circular hole.The general principle of drill bit makes drill bit trimming rotation, cutting workpiece, carries out eliminating drilling cuttings by drill flute again.Conventional drill bit mainly contains fluted drill, chit drill, centre drill, depth drill and cylindrical drill.Though reamer and counterbit can not be holed on solid material, also they are included into drill bit one class traditionally.
The concept of hybrid bit results from early 1930s the earliest, is but considered to unpractical at that time, or even irrational, but along with the development of 21 century advanced technology, hybrid bit comes true from illusion.Over nearly 100 years, multiple technologies all have great impact to drilling well industry.Rotary rig, rotary drilling-head, top drive and PDC(polycrystalline diamond) drill bit is some revolutionary technology, changes the mode of operator's drilling well.
Along with drilling operator promotes the increase of oil and gas reserves difficulty, innovation and the application of drilling technology have become larger challenge.Such as, Holes of Complicated Wells structural profile, the restriction of hard interlayer stratum and rig and equipment thereof adds the short-period potentiality of contracting, result in the breakage of high price instrument, and eventually reduces the economic benefit of operator.Although PDC(polycrystalline diamond) function of drill bit achieves significant improvement, and the poor efficiency that it also produces by high torque fluctuation and moment of torsion integral level affects dynamically.Similarly, the improvement of rock bit technology improves drilling machinery drilling speed (ROP), but also limits by by technology inherence the impact brought always.
Hybrid drilling technology is the innovation of Mode change, is the unitary patent design that gear wheel synthesizes with PDC drill bit.Its final purpose is the best attributes for utilizing every class drill bit, shortens their gap.Along with diamond bit cutting advantage and cut continuously and the rock crushing strength of rock bit, this prosthetic drill bit controls to make that interlayer stratum is residual to be well confirmed with steady drilling well and high-quality cutter cutting blade face.Laboratory test and execute-in-place confirm the benefit of complex technique.Compared with PDC drill bit, the advantage of composite drill bit: lower, compare the drilling torque be harmonious; Good oriented control is dynamic; Improve interlayer stratum durable reliability; Less twisting vibration.Compared with traditional rock bit: the potentiality that improve drilling machinery drilling speed (ROP); Less axial rotation.
Existing drill bit is all individual layer face, and in use procedure, drill bit easily weares and teares, and stock-removing efficiency is not high, although technology has had a lot of progress, still there is many weak points.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide multistage cutting bit, the arc cut surface of drill bit is divided into some levels, every one-level is arranged some bases equidistantly distributed, base is provided with towards consistent sub-drill bit, sub-drill bit increases cutting area, improves cutting efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions
Multistage cutting bit, it comprises, drillstock 1, drill main body 2, cutting face 3, drill lip 4, fixed mount 5, sub-drill bit 6, sub-drill lip 7, aspect 8.
Described drillstock 1 is fixedly connected with drill main body 2, described drill main body 2 is provided with cutting face 3, drill lip 4, described cutting face 3 comprises several aspects 8, described aspect 8 is provided with some fixed mounts 5, described fixed mount 5 is fixedly connected with aspect 8, described fixed mount 5 is provided with sub-drill bit 6, and described fixed mount 5 is fixedly connected with sub-drill bit 6, and described sub-drill bit 6 is provided with sub-drill lip 7.
Described cutting face 3 comprises 1-7 aspect 8.
Described drill lip 4 is provided with composite sheet.
Described sub-drill bit 6 is 20-60 degree with the angle of the angle of aspect 8.
Described sub-drill bit 6 removably connects with sub-drill lip 7, and sub-drill lip 7 is replaceable.
Described aspect 8 is provided with 2-10 fixed mount 5.
Sub-drill bit 6 towards unanimously in described aspect 8.
In described aspect 8, sub-drill bit 6 and sub-drill bit 6 in adjacent aspect 8 are towards consistent.
In described aspect 8, sub-drill bit 6 is towards the opposite with sub-drill bit 6 in adjacent aspect 8.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, a diversified drill bit is provided;
2, multistage drill bit, can adapt to complex geological condition;
3, expand the area of cut, improve mining efficiency;
4, extend the service time of drill bit, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide multistage cutting bit, the arc cut surface of drill bit is divided into some levels, every one-level is arranged some bases equidistantly distributed, base is provided with towards consistent sub-drill bit, sub-drill bit increases cutting area, improves cutting efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions
Multistage cutting bit, it comprises, drillstock 1, drill main body 2, cutting face 3, drill lip 4, fixed mount 5, sub-drill bit 6, sub-drill lip 7, aspect 8.
Described drillstock 1 is fixedly connected with drill main body 2, described drill main body 2 is provided with cutting face 3, drill lip 4, described cutting face 3 comprises several aspects 8, described aspect 8 is provided with some fixed mounts 5, described fixed mount 5 is fixedly connected with aspect 8, described fixed mount 5 is provided with sub-drill bit 6, and described fixed mount 5 is fixedly connected with sub-drill bit 6, and described sub-drill bit 6 is provided with sub-drill lip 7.
Described cutting face 3 comprises 1-7 aspect 8.
Described drill lip 4 is provided with composite sheet.
Described sub-drill bit 6 is 20-60 degree with the angle of the angle of aspect 8.
Described sub-drill bit 6 removably connects with sub-drill lip 7, and sub-drill lip 7 is replaceable.
Described aspect 8 is provided with 2-10 fixed mount 5.
Sub-drill bit 6 towards unanimously in described aspect 8.
In described aspect 8, sub-drill bit 6 and sub-drill bit 6 in adjacent aspect 8 are towards consistent.
In described aspect 8, sub-drill bit 6 is towards the opposite with sub-drill bit 6 in adjacent aspect 8.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details
In Fig. 1,1-drillstock, 2-drill main body, 3-cutting face, 4-drill lip, 5-fixed mount, 6-drill bit, 7-drill lip, 8-aspect.
As shown in Figure 1, described drillstock 1 is fixedly connected with drill main body 2, one-body molded, described drill main body 2 is provided with cutting face 3, drill lip 4, described cutting face 3 is made up of several aspects 8, described aspect 8 equidistantly distributes, described aspect 8 is provided with some fixed mounts 5, described fixed mount 5 is fixedly connected with aspect 8, described fixed mount 5 is provided with sub-drill bit 6, and described fixed mount 5 is fixedly connected with sub-drill bit 6, and described sub-drill bit 6 runs through fixed mount 5, described sub-drill bit 6 is provided with sub-drill lip 7, and described sub-drill lip 7 is connected with sub-drill bit 6.
Preferably, described cutting face 3 comprises 1-7 aspect 8.
Preferably, described drill lip 4 is provided with composite sheet, composite sheet is diamond polymeric sheet.
Preferably, described sub-drill bit 6 is 20-60 degree with the angle of the angle of aspect 8, can adjust according to actual conditions.
Preferably, described sub-drill bit 6 removably connects with sub-drill lip 7, and sub-drill lip 7 is replaceable.
Preferably, described aspect 8 is provided with 2-10 fixed mount 5, fixed mount 5 is equally spaced.
Preferably, in described aspect 8 sub-drill bit 6 towards unanimously.
Preferably, in described aspect 8 sub-drill bit 6 and sub-drill bit 6 in adjacent aspect 8 towards consistent.
Preferably, in described aspect 8, sub-drill bit 6 is towards the opposite with sub-drill bit 6 in adjacent aspect 8.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, other amendments that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. multistage cutting bit, is characterized in that, it comprises, drillstock (1), drill main body (2), cutting face (3), drill lip (4), fixed mount (5), sub-drill bit (6), sub-drill lip (7), aspect (8); Wherein, described drillstock (1) is fixedly connected with drill main body (2), described drill main body (2) is provided with cutting face (3), drill lip (4), described cutting face (3) comprises several aspects (8), described aspect (8) is provided with some fixed mounts (5), described fixed mount (5) is fixedly connected with aspect (8), described fixed mount (5) is provided with sub-drill bit (6), described fixed mount (5) is fixedly connected with sub-drill bit (6), described sub-drill bit (6) is provided with sub-drill lip (7), and described sub-drill lip (7) is connected with sub-drill bit (6).
2. multistage cutting bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting face (3) comprise 1-7 aspect (8).
3. multistage cutting bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, (4) are provided with composite sheet to described drill lip.
4. multistage cutting bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sub-drill bit (6) is 20-60 degree with the angle of the angle of aspect (8).
5. multistage cutting bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sub-drill bit (6) and sub-drill lip (7) removably connect, and sub-drill lip (7) is replaceable.
6. multistage cutting bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described aspect (8) is provided with 2-10 fixed mount (5).
7. multistage cutting bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper sub-drill bit (6) of described aspect (8) towards unanimously.
8. multistage cutting bit according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the upper sub-drill bit (6) of described aspect (8) and the upper sub-drill bit (6) of adjacent aspect (8) are towards consistent.
9. multistage cutting bit according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the upper sub-drill bit (6) of described aspect (8) is towards the opposite with the upper sub-drill bit (6) of adjacent aspect (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510514370.1A CN105064924A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Multi-stage cutting drill bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510514370.1A CN105064924A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Multi-stage cutting drill bit |
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CN105064924A true CN105064924A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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CN201510514370.1A Pending CN105064924A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Multi-stage cutting drill bit |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105401886A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 河南广度超硬材料有限公司 | Projected bar drill bit |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2464924Y (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-12-12 | 王效勤 | Multi-stage combined dimond composite piece drill |
CN102061887A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-05-18 | 东北石油大学 | Tooth placement drill bit formed by mixing hard alloy teeth with polycrystalline diamond clad sheets |
CN102199994A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-09-28 | 河南理工大学 | Multi-level variable-diameter drilling tool |
CN202249769U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-05-30 | 张绍臣 | Drill bit for petroleum exploration |
CN203145835U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-08-21 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Combined multi-stage mud detritus crushing drill bit |
CN204877274U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-16 | 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 | Multistage cutting drill bit |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510514370.1A patent/CN105064924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2464924Y (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-12-12 | 王效勤 | Multi-stage combined dimond composite piece drill |
CN102061887A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-05-18 | 东北石油大学 | Tooth placement drill bit formed by mixing hard alloy teeth with polycrystalline diamond clad sheets |
CN102199994A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-09-28 | 河南理工大学 | Multi-level variable-diameter drilling tool |
CN202249769U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-05-30 | 张绍臣 | Drill bit for petroleum exploration |
CN203145835U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-08-21 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Combined multi-stage mud detritus crushing drill bit |
CN204877274U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-16 | 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 | Multistage cutting drill bit |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105401886A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 河南广度超硬材料有限公司 | Projected bar drill bit |
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