CN105401269A - Groove spacing assembled type soft, bright and clean spinning apparatus - Google Patents

Groove spacing assembled type soft, bright and clean spinning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105401269A
CN105401269A CN201510927279.2A CN201510927279A CN105401269A CN 105401269 A CN105401269 A CN 105401269A CN 201510927279 A CN201510927279 A CN 201510927279A CN 105401269 A CN105401269 A CN 105401269A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spacing
groove
spinning apparatus
bar
bright
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CN201510927279.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105401269B (en
Inventor
徐卫林
夏治刚
刘可帅
郭沁生
郭维琪
魏红兵
张爱萍
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Priority to CN201510927279.2A priority Critical patent/CN105401269B/en
Publication of CN105401269A publication Critical patent/CN105401269A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105401269B publication Critical patent/CN105401269B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/72Fibre-condensing guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a groove spacing assembled type soft, bright and clean spinning apparatus and belongs to the technical field of textile processing. A first spacing assembling rod is arranged on each supporting arm of the soft, bright and clean spinning apparatus; a first spacing assembling groove perpendicular to an axis of the first spacing assembling rod is formed in the periphery of the first spacing assembling rod; a connection block on the lower part of each supporting arm is provided with a second spacing assembling rod; a second spacing assembling groove perpendicular to an axis of the second spacing assembling rod is formed in the periphery of the second spacing assembling rod; a sliver can be spaced by the assembling rods, so the sliver can be always tightly stuck to an ironing work surface of a heating component and a problem of big spinning product quality difference can be solved; sliver hairs after heating and softening processing can be tightly assembled and winded by the assembling grooves, so hairs winding tightness can be further improved; and technical difficulties of inadequate sliver hair winding degree and resilience by the use of the original device can be solved. The groove spacing assembled type soft, bright and clean spinning apparatus is rationally structured with convenient operation and can be easily promoted and used on a large scale.

Description

The submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of spacing centralization type of groove
Technical field
The present invention relates to the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of a kind of groove, belong to technical field of textile processing.
Technical background
Filoplume is one of important indicator weighing yarn qualities.Yarn filoplume not only affects the production efficiency of the rear operation such as woven, knitting, and affects the presentation quality of final products, particularly high speed shuttleless loom today of generally applying, reduces Yarn filoplume tool and is of great significance.Because filoplume results from spinning process, so reducing fuzzy yarn is reduce basis and the key of filoplume.
Yarn filoplume results from the spun yarn manufacturing procedure of ring spinning.The spinning process key issue of common ring ingot spinning is: fiber strip pressure holding is flat belt-like by front roller nip, under the effect of twisting twisting resistance, there is inside and outside transfer in the fiber in flat belt-like fiber strip, when fiber a part has entered yarn body by inside and outside transfer, after now this fiber exposes the head portion disengaging front roller nip gripping effect of yarn body, cannot again enter or looping on yarn body trunk, so formed filoplume.China Intellectual Property Office's on 07 11st, 2007 invention disclosed patents " a kind of flatiron spinning method improving yarn property ", the patent No. 200610166509.9; Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. discloses patent of invention " Methodandapparatusforproducinghighqualityyarnonaring-spi nningmachine ", patent publication No. 7552580B2 on June 30th, 2009.These two application complicated legal cases together provide a kind of flatiron spinning method that can heat to improve to fiber in spinning triangular zone yarn quality; Specifically, there is provided a kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus carrying out pressing process to the fiber in the fiber in institute's yarn particularly twist triangle zone, can Yarn filoplume be greatly reduced, reduce spun yarn moment of torsion, improve yarn qualities.Be at present no matter side-mounted, underneath type or the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of overhead, common feature only adopts the flatiron work of single ironing apparatus to process in the face of sliver.Due in spinning process, spinning section sliver not only produces air ring and rocks, and sliver constantly changes height and angle with twizzle lifting, make sliver in the soft clean spinning process of whole flatiron formula, contact not tight, unanimously uneven with the flatiron working face of ironing apparatus, cause spun yarn fineness coefficient of variation large, product quality uniformity is poor.And the flatiron work of single ironing apparatus processes in the face of sliver, the winding tightness reducing Yarn filoplume is inadequate, easily rebounds in a large number in follow-up winding procedure process, can not meet high bright yarn Production requirement veritably.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of a kind of groove, to achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is:
The submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of spacing centralization type of groove, comprise by heater block, adiabatic protecting cover, linking arm, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of pedestal composition, arrange first on the top of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm and spacingly gather bar, first spacing to gather bar parallel with the flatiron working face of heater block, the first spacing periphery gathering bar has and spacingly gathers groove perpendicular to first of its axis, first spacing to gather groove bottom land center corresponding with the flatiron working face center of heater block, and first spacing gather groove bottom land and the flatiron working face of heater block tangent, in the bottom of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm, contiguous block is set, contiguous block is arranged second and spacingly gather bar, second spacingly gathers bar and first spacing to gather bar parallel, the second spacing periphery gathering bar has and spacingly gathers groove perpendicular to second of its axis, second spacing groove bottom land and the first spacing groove bottom land that gathers of gathering is in same plane, first spacingly gathers bar, second spacing to gather bar parallel with the pedestal of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus.
The first spacing groove width gathering groove is 0.6-2 millimeter, and the first spacing groove depth gathering groove is more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters.
The second spacing groove width gathering groove is 0.6-2 millimeter, and the second spacing groove depth gathering groove is more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, compared with prior art, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of groove of the present invention, its advantage is: the present invention adopts and to arrange first on the top of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm and spacingly gather bar, the first spacing periphery gathering bar has the first spacing structural design gathering groove perpendicular to its axis, carry out spacing to spinning section sliver, ensure that sliver is located at the flatiron working face near center location operation of heater block all the time, avoid in ring spinning process because traversing technique causes sliver to depart from flatiron working face, cause Yarn break and yarn quality difference, solve the problem that the yarn quality difference of original device production is large, first spacing the first spacing groove that gathers gathered on bar not only carries out gathering looping process in advance in time to the fiber after heating softening simultaneously, significantly improve filoplume and be wound around tightness, and to the sliver vibration effectively controlled in big or middle yarn spinning process, ensure the flatiron working face of heater block when sliver is close to all the time, make its abundant softening looping.Adopt and contiguous block is set in the bottom of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm, contiguous block is arranged second and spacingly gather bar, the second spacing periphery gathering bar has the second spacing structural design gathering groove perpendicular to its axis, not only gather looping process to carrying out tight type thoroughly through the first spacing sliver surface hairiness gathering groove, the further filoplume that improves is wound around tightness, and to the sliver vibration effectively controlled in little middle yarn spinning process, ensure the flatiron working face of heater block when sliver is close to all the time, make its abundant softening looping, significantly promote submissive bright yarn quality, not only eliminate original device large at spinning, in, there is larger difference sex chromosome mosaicism in the yarn quality occurred during little yarn, and it is inadequate from more originally solving the winding tightness of original device to Yarn filoplume, the technical barrier that filoplume easily rebounds.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, is easy to spread and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is looming draft of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of a kind of groove of the present invention is described in further detail.
See accompanying drawing.
For existing side-mounted, underneath type, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of overhead, sliver faced by the flatiron work of single ironing apparatus is only adopted to carry out the defect processed, the present invention adopts the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of a kind of groove, it is by heater block 9, adiabatic protecting cover 2, first spacingly gathers bar 4, contiguous block 6, second spacingly gathers bar 8, support arm 1, pedestal 5 forms, pedestal 5 is provided with three to equally distributed symmetrically arranged heater block 9 between two, support arm 1, contiguous block 6 and first spacingly gathers bar 4, the upper end of support arm 1 arranges heater block 9, heater block 9 adopts China Patent Publication No. CN201245734, publication date 2009.05.27, invention and created name is the ironing apparatus of " a kind of ironing spinning device ", adiabatic protecting cover 2 is provided with above heater block 9, the top of support arm 1 arranges first and spacingly gathers bar 4, first spacingly gathers the top that bar 4 can be bolted on support arm 1, static slidingtype pressure holding is implemented to through the first spacing sliver gathering bar 4, also the top of support arm 1 is movably arranged on by bearing, the pressure holding of dynamic rolling formula is implemented to through the first spacing sliver gathering bar 4, first spacing to gather bar 4 parallel with the flatiron working face of heater block 9, the first spacing periphery gathering bar 4 has and spacingly gathers groove 3 perpendicular to first of its axis, first spacing to gather groove 3 bottom land center corresponding with the flatiron working face center of heater block 9, and first spacing gather groove 3 bottom land and the flatiron working face of heater block 9 tangent, the first spacing groove width gathering groove 3 is 0.6-2 millimeter, yarn count is thinner, groove width is narrower, yarn count is thicker, groove width is wider, the first spacing groove depth gathering groove 3 is more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters, yarn count is thicker, groove depth is larger, the bottom of support arm 1 arranges contiguous block 6, contiguous block 6 is arranged second and spacingly gather bar 8, the second spacing bar 8 that gathers can be bolted on contiguous block 6, static slidingtype pressure holding is implemented to through the second spacing sliver gathering bar 8, also be movably arranged on contiguous block 6 by bearing, the pressure holding of dynamic rolling formula is implemented to through the second spacing sliver gathering bar 8, second spacingly gathers bar 8 and first spacing to gather bar 4 parallel, the second spacing periphery gathering bar 8 has and spacingly gathers groove 7 perpendicular to second of its axis, second spacing groove 7 bottom land and the first spacing groove 3 bottom land that gathers of gathering is in same plane, the second spacing groove width gathering groove 7 is 0.6-2 millimeter, yarn count is thinner, groove width is narrower, yarn count is thicker, groove width is wider, the second spacing groove depth gathering groove 7 is more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters, yarn count is thicker, groove depth is larger, the lower end of support arm 1 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 5, first spacingly gathers bar 4, second spacing to gather bar 8 parallel with pedestal 5, lead-in wire is provided with in pedestal 5, lead-in wire one end external power supply, the electric heating sheets of the lead-in wire other end in support arm 1 internal switching heater block 9, the flatiron work mask of heater block 9 is made to have 80-150 DEG C of temperature.
Rove enters the drafting system of ring throstle by feeding loudspeaker, after drafting system drawing-off, from by front rubber roll, the front roller nip of front roller composition exports, the ramie yarn that front roller nip exports twists into sliver under twisting effect, sliver in twisting resultant yarn process, enter the flatiron working face of the heater block 9 of the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of groove at once, carry out flatiron process, softening limit, limit is carried out to sliver surface fiber and grips winding, sliver after softening is along the first spacing below gathering bar 4, entering the first spacing first of bar 4 that gathers spacingly gathers in groove 3, carry out spacing to sliver and gather process in advance, increase the looping tightness of sliver surface hairiness, from first spacing gather groove 3 export sliver along the second spacing below gathering bar 8, entering the second spacing second of bar 8 that gathers spacingly gathers in groove 7, carry out again spacing to sliver and thoroughly gather process, the looping tightness of abundant lifting sliver surface hairiness, significantly improve submissive bright yarn surface smoothness and density.Through the sliver that the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of groove exports, through twizzle, rings, steel traveler, be finally wound up on spool.Draw through experiment test contrast: the 40 English Zhi Chunmian cops adopting the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of groove of the present invention to spin formerly softly cleanly spin compared with cop with corresponding, 3 millimeters of hairiness indexs reductions by 40%; After winder, 40 English Zhi Chunmian cylinder yarns formerly softly cleanly spin compared with a yarn with corresponding, and 3 millimeters of hairiness indexs improve 57%.

Claims (3)

1. the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of groove, comprise by heater block (9), adiabatic protecting cover (2), linking arm (1), the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus that pedestal (5) forms, it is characterized in that: arrange first on the top of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm (1) and spacingly gather bar (4), first spacing to gather bar (4) parallel with the flatiron working face of heater block (9), the first spacing periphery gathering bar (4) has and spacingly gathers groove (3) perpendicular to first of its axis, first spacing to gather groove (3) bottom land center corresponding with the flatiron working face center of heater block (9), and first spacing gather groove (3) bottom land and the flatiron working face of heater block (9) tangent, in the bottom of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm (1), contiguous block (6) is set, contiguous block (6) is arranged second and spacingly gather bar (8), second spacingly gathers bar (8) and first spacing to gather bar (4) parallel, the second spacing periphery gathering bar (8) has and spacingly gathers groove (7) perpendicular to second of its axis, second spacing groove (7) bottom land and the first spacing groove (3) bottom land that gathers of gathering is in same plane, first spacingly gathers bar (4), second spacing to gather bar (8) parallel with the pedestal (5) of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus.
2. the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of a kind of groove as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described first spacing groove width gathering groove (3) is 0.6-2 millimeter, and the first spacing groove depth gathering groove (3) is more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters.
3. the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of a kind of groove as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described second spacing groove width gathering groove (7) is 0.6-2 millimeter, and the second spacing groove depth gathering groove (7) is more than or equal to 1.5 millimeters.
CN201510927279.2A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 A kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of the spacing centralization type of groove Expired - Fee Related CN105401269B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106400220A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-02-15 武汉纺织大学 Elastic compression holding gathered soft smooth spinning device
CN106757590A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of self adaptation dynamic pressure holding submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of formula
CN106757591A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of self-regulated pressure holding centralization type

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1311358A (en) * 2000-12-26 2001-09-05 东华大学 Fibre strand integrated composite device for ring spindle spinning
US6349530B1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2002-02-26 Fritz Stahlecker Process and apparatus for controlling cops of ring spun yarn dependent on a yarn hairiness
CN1962978A (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-05-16 东华大学 Double air-current tank-accumulated strand collecting device
CN102051718A (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-05-11 武汉纺织大学 Spinning method for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fiber strands
CN104746188A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-01 武汉纺织大学 Negative pressure guide capturing type smooth and clean spinning device
CN205275831U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 武汉纺织大学 Spacing gentle and agreeable bright and clean spinning device of formula that gathers of slot

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6349530B1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2002-02-26 Fritz Stahlecker Process and apparatus for controlling cops of ring spun yarn dependent on a yarn hairiness
CN1311358A (en) * 2000-12-26 2001-09-05 东华大学 Fibre strand integrated composite device for ring spindle spinning
CN1962978A (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-05-16 东华大学 Double air-current tank-accumulated strand collecting device
CN102051718A (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-05-11 武汉纺织大学 Spinning method for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fiber strands
CN104746188A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-01 武汉纺织大学 Negative pressure guide capturing type smooth and clean spinning device
CN205275831U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 武汉纺织大学 Spacing gentle and agreeable bright and clean spinning device of formula that gathers of slot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106400220A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-02-15 武汉纺织大学 Elastic compression holding gathered soft smooth spinning device
CN106400220B (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-05 武汉纺织大学 A kind of elasticity pressure holding submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of centralization type
CN106757590A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of self adaptation dynamic pressure holding submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of formula
CN106757591A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of self-regulated pressure holding centralization type

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