CN206562493U - A kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of traversing self-adjustable - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of traversing self-adjustable, belongs to technical field of textile processing.The utility model is used sets up slideway on the closure of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, the axis of slideway is perpendicular to the center line for gathering groove, slideway is actively sleeved on one end of sliding knife, linear contact lay between the edge of a knife of the internal face of slideway and sliding knife, the other end of sliding knife is fixedly mounted on the lower end of linking arm, the contact surface and frictional force between slideway and sliding knife are reduced to greatest extent, realize in the case where gathering the slight active force of sliver traversing run in groove, three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device just can effectively left and right traversing type voluntarily adjustment position, it is coincide all the time with twisting sliver so that gathering trench wall, fully press softening and gather sliver, eliminate resultant yarn filoplume.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, it is easy to promote the use of a large area.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of traversing self-adjustable

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of traversing self-adjustable, belongs to textile process technology neck Domain.

Background technology

Filoplume is to weigh one of important indicator of yarn qualities.Yarn filoplume not only influences the rear processes such as woven, knitting Production efficiency, and the presentation quality of influence final products, particularly high speed shuttleless loom commonly used today, reduce yarn Filoplume tool is of great significance.Because filoplume results from spinning process, reduction fuzzy yarn is to reduce the base of filoplume Plinth and key.

Yarn filoplume results from the spun yarn manufacturing procedure of ring spinning.The spinning process key issue of common ring spinning exists In：Fiber strip pressure holding is in flat belt-like by front roller nip, under twisting twisting resistance effect, in flat belt-like fiber strip Fiber occur it is inside and outside shift, when fiber a part by inside and outside transfer comes into yarn body, now the fiber exposes the head of yarn body End is partially disengaged after front roller nip gripping effect, it is impossible to is again introduced into or is wrapped on yarn body trunk, then forms filoplume.In A kind of Department of Intellectual Property of state 2007 year 07 month invention disclosed patent " flatiron Yarn spinning method of improvement yarn property " on the 11st, patent Numbers 200610166509.9；Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. disclosure patent of invention on June 30th, 2009 " Method and apparatus For producing high quality yarn on a ring-spinning machine ", patent publication No. 7552580B2.This two application complicated legal cases, which together provide one kind, to be heated to fiber in spinning triangular zone to improve into The flatiron Yarn spinning method of yarn quality；Specifically, it there is provided the fiber particularly twist triangle zone in a kind of yarn to institute In fiber carry out the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of flatiron processing, can greatly reduce Yarn filoplume, reduce spun yarn moment of torsion, improve Yarn qualities.China Patent Publication No. CN201850363U, publication date 2011.06.01, invention and created name are synchronization traversing side There is provided a kind of soft clean spinning apparatus of precise synchronization traversing, the whole soft clean spinning apparatus of synchronous side formula for formula smooth spinning device Supporting plate and fixed heater block on the supporting plate are fixedly installed togather with traversing thread board using linking arm, realized soft The synchronization traversing spinning of clean spinning parts.However, the traversing thread board of actual spinning frame is simultaneously inaccurate straight, cause front fixed Supporting plate occurs crooked when installing, and then cause each heater block to be differed greatly with straight front roller relative position, influence spinning The uniformity consistency of yarn quality.In addition, horn mouth of the yarn through traversing thread board is told after entering drafting system from front roller nip Go out, motion of the sliver relative to traversing thread board of discharge has regular hour hysteresis quality, therefore should be arranged on spinning frame traversing On plate can synchronization traversing side formula smooth spinning device, it is larger by traversing guide frequency influence.The device is only in traversing guide Operation can be only achieved the Expected Results of the synchronous anterior discharge sliver of contact when motion frequency is smaller, therefore existing slot type is submissive bright and clean The problem of spinning apparatus still suffers from spinning traversing.

Except submissive bright and clean Yarn spinning method, the purpose of reduction Yarn filoplume can also be reached by gathering fiber strip.Integrated composite spinning Method is divided into two kinds of negative pressure collecting formula and machinery centralization type.Wherein negative pressure collecting formula, such as China Patent Publication No. CN2613493, Publication date 2004.04.28, invention and created name is " compact spinning apparatus of ring throstle ", and the compact spinning apparatus passes through The aspiration channel with inlet scoop and exhaust outlet on adjacent two roller stand is fixed on provided with two ends, is enclosed on outside aspiration channel and corresponding to air draught The cohesion set of collection surface is provided with the circumferencial direction of mouthful position, the tensioning apparatus in cohesion set is stuck in, be enclosed on that cohesion puts is saturating Gas conveying circle and transmission pressue device, the compact spinning apparatus can make the fibre bundle that front roller is exported in bearing that exhausting system is produced Under pressure effect, absorption is on ventilative conveying circle, and in the presence of pressurizing transmission device and ventilative conveying circle, and fibre bundle is drawn Tightly, the state stretched realizes twisting resultant yarn, and the compact spinning spinning equipment can preferably solve original " filoplume " problem, improve resultant yarn Quality, but there is also deficiency, such as complicated, production cost is higher, and compact spinning apparatus is belonging respectively to different move from roller Power apparatus drives, and it is asynchronous with roller speed to easily cause compact spinning apparatus speed, so as to form stifled yarn and broken yarn phenomenon.For Suction type compact spinning technology defect, mechanical type compact is spun and multiple compact spinning process is applied and given birth to, such as China Patent Publication No. CN101580982, publication date 2009.11.18, invention and created name are that " mechanical type three-dimensional compact spinning device " there is provided one Plant and the compact spinning apparatus that mechanical three-dimensional groove gathers is carried out to the fiber strip that front roller is exported, the device includes holding Frame, retainer has a movable end and handle, and retainer is installed on lower roller by movable end, is provided with retainer Two groups of magnet, wherein first group of magnet is installed on the position of the lower roller of correspondence on retainer, the second magnet is installed on retainer The position of correspondence bottom roll, close part is installed on retainer by axle, close part towards bottom roll one side for arc with Bottom roll fits, offered in the cambered surface of close part some towards yarn direction of arrival in funnel-form by wide to narrow collection Poly- groove；On this basis, China Patent Publication No. CN202595375U, publication date 2012.12.12, invention and created name is " a kind of close soft clean spinning apparatus of heated type mechanical solid ", mechanical type compact is spun and tied with submissive bright and clean spinning by this application complicated legal case Altogether, a kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device is essentially provided, realizes that heating softening, solid gather sliver while entering OK, sliver resultant yarn filoplume is substantially reduced.But all there is traversing spinning in stereo trough type apparatus for collecting and three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device The problem of yarn：Spinning apparatus can not carry out position automatic adjusument and movement with yarn traversing, and spinning yarn can not be with twisted yarn Bar carries out precise contact and matching, and when there is traversing spinning, compacting effect is greatly reduced.

The content of the invention

There is problem for above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of traversing self-adjustable three-dimensional soft clean compact spinning Yarn feeding device, to achieve these goals, technical solution of the present utility model is：

A kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of traversing self-adjustable, including constituted by gathering groove, closure, heating core Three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, sets up slideway on the closure of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, and the axis of slideway is hung down Directly in the center line for gathering groove, slideway is actively sleeved on one end of sliding knife, the edge of a knife of the internal face of slideway and sliding knife it Between linear contact lay, the other end of sliding knife is fixedly mounted on the lower end of linking arm, and the upper end of linking arm is provided with neck, and neck is provided with Fixing bolt.

The cross section of described slideway is circle.

The cross section of described cunning knife is two ends in the rectangular hexagon in isosceles triangle, middle part.

As a result of above technical scheme, compared with prior art, traversing self-adjustable of the present utility model is three-dimensional soft clean Collecting-spinning device, the advantage is that：The utility model is used " sets up cunning on the closure of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device Road, the axis of slideway is perpendicular to the center line for gathering groove, and slideway is actively sleeved on one end of sliding knife, the inwall of slideway Linear contact lay between the edge of a knife of face and sliding knife, the other end of sliding knife is fixedly mounted on the lower end of linking arm " structure design, first Contact surface and frictional force between reduction slideway and sliding knife to greatest extent, realizes and is gathering the sliver traversing that is run in groove Under slight active force, three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device just can effectively voluntarily adjustment position so that gather trench wall all the time It is coincide with twisting sliver, fully flatiron softening and gathers sliver, elimination resultant yarn filoplume overcomes that " existing stereo trough type gathers dress Put all can not carry out position automatic adjusument and movement with three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device with yarn traversing " apparatus function lack Fall into, solve that " spinning centralizing trench wall can not carry out precise contact and matching with twisting sliver, when traversing is spinned to sliver Press softening and compacting effect reduction " the problem of；Next is realized enters between three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device and twisting sliver The row adaptive regulation that coincide, it is to avoid traversing sliver deviates the gathering after groove of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, causes to spin and collects Poly- yarn disabler, yarn tension increase severely, prevent the twist from being transmitted to front roller nip, so as to inhibit breakage and resultant yarn Quality decline.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, it is easy to promote the use of a large area.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.

Fig. 3 is looming draft of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Soft clean collecting-spinning device three-dimensional to a kind of traversing self-adjustable of the present utility model makees further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is described in detail.

See accompanying drawing.

For " existing stereo trough type apparatus for collecting and three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device all can not enter line position with yarn traversing Automatic adjusument and movement are put, spinning yarn can not carry out precise contact with twisting sliver and match, the collection when there is traversing spinning Poly- effect is greatly reduced " the problem of, the utility model provides a kind of traversing self-adjustable three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, the device It is being CN202595375U, invention and created name by gathering the China Patent Publication No. that groove 5, closure 4, heating core constitute to be It is essentially a kind of basis of the soft clean collecting-spinning device of solid for " a kind of close soft clean spinning apparatus of heated type mechanical solid " It is upper to improve, set up slideway 6 on the closure 4 of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, the axis of slideway 6 is perpendicular to gathering groove 5 center line so that under the transverse pressure effect when gathering sliver traversing in groove 5, gathering groove 5 can be along along slideway 6 Axis carries out left and right traversing；The cross section of slideway 6 for circle so that the internal face of slideway 6 all the time only with the cunning knife 3 in slideway 6 Raised knife-edge part contact, and ensure contact condition it is consistent all the time；Slideway 6 is actively sleeved on one end of sliding knife 3, slideway 6 Internal face and sliding knife 3 the edge of a knife between linear contact lay, the cross section of sliding knife 3 is rectangular in isosceles triangle, middle part for two ends Hexagon, not only avoids gathering groove 5 and overturns, and make it that the contact line of the edge of a knife and the internal face of slideway 6 of sliding knife 3 is at most Three, the contact surface and frictional force between slideway 6 and sliding knife 3 are reduced to greatest extent, are realized and are being gathered operation in groove 5 Under the slight active force of sliver traversing, three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device just can effectively left and right traversing type voluntarily adjustment position, make The inwall of groove 5 must be gathered to coincide with twisting sliver all the time, softening is fully pressed and gather sliver, eliminate resultant yarn filoplume, overcome " existing stereo trough type apparatus for collecting and three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device all can not carry out position automatic adjusument with yarn traversing And movement " apparatus function defect, solve " inwall of spinning centralizing groove 5 can not with twisting sliver carry out precise contact and Match somebody with somebody, pressing softening and compacting effect to sliver when traversing is spinned reduces " the problem of, the other end of sliding knife 3 is fixedly mounted on company On the lower end for connecing arm 2, the upper end of linking arm 2 is provided with neck 1, and neck 1 is provided with fixing bolt, and the utility model device passes through card Groove 1 is installed on before spinning frame on rubber roller, and is fixedly secured through fixing bolt, and heating core is sealed in collection by closure 4 In the poly- part of groove 5, heating core passes through lead external power supply so that gathering the cell wall working face of groove 5 has 80-150 DEG C Ironing temperature, institute's yarn number is lower, ironing temperature is higher, spins that fiber stiffness is bigger, thermal sensitivity is poorer, and ironing temperature is got over It is high.

The invention device is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment：When spinning 42 English branch stocking yarn, using mixed The drafting system for entering ring throstle by feeding loudspeaker than silk fiber crops/cotton rove for 50/50 is spun, through drafting system drawing-off Afterwards, exported from the front roller nip being made up of preceding rubber roll, front roller, front roller nip output fiber yarn moment enters this practicality New device gathers in groove 5, fiber strip carry out while rotation, while the twisting sliver that moves ahead, twisting sliver and gather groove 5 Inwall is fully contacted, and is being gathered the working face hot iron of groove 5, is being gathered under synergy, the surface exposed hair of twisting sliver Plumage obtains abundant softening processing so that exposed filoplume is easier torsional deflection, while gathering the inwall of groove 5 fully contacts sliver, Gripping is carried out to it to gather, by the abundant looping of sliver filoplume to being wrapped over sliver surface；In whole spinning process, by feeding loudspeaker Twisting sliver produced by drive rove traversing or so traversing, produces lateral pressure and promotes and gathers axis of the groove 5 along slideway 6 Line carries out automatic left and right traversing adjusting position so that gathers the inwall of groove 5 and is coincide all the time with twisting sliver, fully flatiron softening and Gather sliver, it is ensured that eliminate resultant yarn filoplume same effect and continuation, from gather groove 5 output sliver, through twizzle, Rings, wire loop, are finally wound up on spool.Drawn through experiment test contrast：It is three-dimensional using the utility model traversing self-adjustable 42 Ying Zhisi fiber crops/cotton cop that soft clean collecting-spinning device is spinned is compared with the former soft clean spinning cop of correspondence, and difference declines between pipe 10%, yarn evenness improves 1 point, 3 millimeters of hairiness index reductions by 78.9%；Because the utility model device is in use, sliver As long as gently traversing presses the side internal face for gathering groove 5, the utility model device just can effectively voluntarily adjustment position, make The inwall of groove 5 must be gathered to coincide with twisting sliver all the time, " existing stereo trough type apparatus for collecting and three-dimensional soft clean compact spinning is overcome Yarn feeding device all can not carry out position automatic adjusument and movement with yarn traversing " apparatus function defect, it is to avoid traversing sliver Deviation is gathered after groove 5, causes spinning to gather yarn disabler, yarn tension and increases severely, prevents the twist from being transmitted to front roller nip Problem, so that breakage is greatly reduced.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of traversing self-adjustable, including by gathering groove (5), closure (4), heating core group Into three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device, it is characterised in that：Cunning is set up on the closure (4) of three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device Road (6), the axis of slideway (6) is perpendicular to the center line for gathering groove (5), and slideway (6) is actively sleeved on the one of sliding knife (3) On end, linear contact lay between the edge of a knife of the internal face of slideway (6) and sliding knife (3), the other end of sliding knife (3) is fixedly mounted on linking arm (2) on lower end, the upper end of linking arm (2) is provided with neck (1), and neck (1) is provided with fixing bolt.

2. the three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of a kind of traversing self-adjustable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cunning The cross section in road (6) is rectangle.

3. the three-dimensional soft clean collecting-spinning device of a kind of traversing self-adjustable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cunning The cross section of knife (3) is two ends in the rectangular hexagon in isosceles triangle, middle part.