CN105398952B - A kind of finished product is laid bricks fixture - Google Patents

A kind of finished product is laid bricks fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105398952B
CN105398952B CN201510861575.7A CN201510861575A CN105398952B CN 105398952 B CN105398952 B CN 105398952B CN 201510861575 A CN201510861575 A CN 201510861575A CN 105398952 B CN105398952 B CN 105398952B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixture
welded
crossbeam
steel plate
inside casing
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Active
Application number
CN201510861575.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105398952A (en
Inventor
芮军
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Jiangsu Duoyuan Machinery Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Duoyuan Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510861575.7A priority Critical patent/CN105398952B/en
Publication of CN105398952A publication Critical patent/CN105398952A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/02Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
    • B66C11/04Underhung trolleys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/44Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
    • B66C1/445Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces motor actuated
    • B66C1/447Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces motor actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C7/00Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
    • B66C7/08Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/14Trolley or crane travel drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

Laid bricks fixture the present invention relates to a kind of finished product, including crossbeam, walking mechanism, hoisting mechanism and jig frame, the beam welding is in walking mechanism, track girder is welded with crossbeam, on track girder dynamic beam has been slidably connected by multiple assembly pulleys, jig frame is installed in the bottom of dynamic beam crossbeam is installed, installed in jig frame and multiple jig frames are installed on crossbeam, the jig frame includes fixture housing and fixture inside casing, fixture housing is welded on jig frame and installed on crossbeam, fixture inside casing is located at the inside of fixture housing, the fixture inside casing is linked together by rotary shaft with fixture housing, and it is connected with hydraulic jack at the top of fixture inside casing;Hoisting mechanism is provided with the crown center position of walking mechanism, the top of first end clamp inside casing on crossbeam is installed provided with chain hoist cable being arranged at jig frame, hoisting chain is installed on chain hoist cable, hoisting chain couples with the chain gear transmission being arranged in hoisting mechanism.Whole equipment is easily achieved and operating efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of finished product is laid bricks fixture
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be used to carry the present invention relates to the plant equipment in a kind of aerated concrete brick laying production line The fixture of finished product aerated concrete brick laying.
Background technology
Aerated concrete brick laying is widely used in building trade, and this aerated concrete brick laying is typically using machinery Metaplasia is produced.The fragment of brick of well cutting is substantially hung after steam pressure goes out kettle with twin beams row in current air-entraining concrete production line Finished product is laid bricks with a finished product suspender again and transported from dolly and bottom plate.It is to use hoist engine and steel wire rope that twin beams row, which is hung, Lifting, uses needs and manually helps and could use, and the finished product sling every time is laid bricks several fewer, and this row hangs Cost it is high, in addition it is also necessary to annual test, very big inconvenience is brought to client.Exist in view of existing finished product is laid bricks in suspender or fixture Technical problem, it is necessary to propose that finished product a kind of easy to use and high operating efficiency lays bricks fixture to overcome one's shortcomings.
The content of the invention
The present invention exactly lays bricks for existing finished product, and there is provided one kind automation journey for technical problem present in suspender or fixture Degree is high, safe and reliable and finished product of easily operated control is laid bricks fixture, saves and traditional artificial removes brick and Small clamp dress Car, substantially increases operating efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of finished product is laid bricks fixture, including crossbeam, OK Mechanism, hoisting mechanism and jig frame are walked, the beam welding is in walking mechanism, for strengthening hoisting mechanism, in walking mechanism Crown center position be provided with hoisting mechanism, be welded with track girder on crossbeam, and be located at walking mechanism in the outside of track girder Bottom be provided with support reinforcing frame, be slidably connected dynamic beam by multiple assembly pulleys on track girder, dynamic beam can be on track girder Face is moved up and down, and being installed with jig frame in the bottom of dynamic beam installs crossbeam, installs and is installed with crossbeam in jig frame Multiple jig frames, each jig frame includes two fixture housings and a pair of fixture inside casings, and the fixture housing is fixedly welded on folder Have frame to install on crossbeam, fixture inside casing is located at the inside of fixture housing, the fixture inside casing is connected by rotary shaft and fixture housing It is connected together, the fixture inside casing is connected by the way that rotary shaft is vertical with fixture housing, and is connected with liquid at the top of fixture inside casing The retaining part of frame bottom is provided with rubber blanket mounting groove in compressing cylinder, fixture, and rubber cushion blocks are provided with rubber blanket mounting groove, Fixture inside casing is using rotary shaft as the point of rotation under the promotion of hydraulic jack, and as lever, the clamping part of frame bottom is received in fixture Tight laid bricks to finished product plays the function of clamping, and the top that jig frame installs first end clamp inside casing on crossbeam is provided with chain hoist cable, Hoisting chain is installed on chain hoist cable, hoisting chain couples with the chain gear transmission being arranged in hoisting mechanism.The fixture Housing formed using many Q235 square steel pipe weldeds, and fixture housing is shaped as reverse U shape, is opened up in the bottom of fixture housing There is rotary shaft mounting hole, and offer around rotary shaft mounting hole multiple installation screwed holes;The fixture inside casing is provided with Big gusset, square tube, oil cylinder seat, web, stiffener plate, steel pipe and the 5th steel plate, the quantity of the big gusset is two, A square tube is welded with the top of two big gusset, and hydraulic jack earring seats are welded with the side of square tube, for connecting liquid The earrings of compressing cylinder, is welded with web, for being built to finished product on the big gusset side wall positioned at that side of hydraulic jack earring seats Brick plays clamping protective effect, and multiple stiffener plates are welded with big gusset, for strengthening big gusset, and in two big muscle Two steel pipes above and below being welded between plate, further function as booster action, and are offered on the big gusset between two steel pipes Rotary shaft installation through-hole so that rotary shaft is through the rotary shaft installation through-hole through whole fixture inside casing is by fixture inside casing and presss from both sides Tool housing is connected, and the 5th steel plate is welded with the bottom of big gusset, and the 6th steel plate is welded with the bottom of web, the 5th The 7th steel plate is welded between steel plate and the 6th steel plate, the 5th steel plate and the 6th steel plate and the 7th steel plate constitute I-shaped pair Groove, and, as rubber blanket mounting groove, will be embedded in positioned at that side groove of hydraulic jack earring seats on rubber blanket mounting groove Rubber cushion blocks are installed, for strengthening the chucking power that fixture inside casing is laid bricks to finished product, so as to prevent finished product from laying bricks landing;This Outside, also offered in the middle part of the 7th steel plate and hexagon socket head cap screw and nut are installed on screwed hole, screwed hole, for working as rubber blanket Block produces abrasion and ejected out of rubber blanket mounting groove the rubber cushion blocks of abrasion by hexagon socket head cap screw during chucking power reduction.
As a modification of the present invention, the walking mechanism uses twin beam overhead crane, by reductor, motor, road wheel, biography Moving axis and bearing composition;The hoisting mechanism provided with fixed base and be arranged in fixed base the first chain wheel assembly, Second chain wheel assembly, railcar walker, railcar, oil cylinder install crossbeam and oil cylinder, railcar walker and the oil cylinder peace Dress crossbeam is mounted side by side in fixed base, and the railcar is movably arranged on railcar walker, and the oil cylinder passes through tight Firmware is fixedly mounted on oil cylinder and installed on crossbeam, and the earrings of the oil cylinder is connected in one end of railcar, second chain wheel set Part is actively connected on the other end of railcar, and is provided with chain in the end vertical that the oil cylinder at oil cylinder installs crossbeam Bearing pin erection support, chain hinge pin, first sprocket wheel are installed with chain hinge pin erection support by clamp nut Component includes three sprocket wheels, is separately positioned on the two ends and centre position of fixed base, the hoisting chain passes through chain pin Axle is connected with the first chain wheel assembly and the second chain wheel assembly respectively.
The earrings of the oil cylinder is connected on oil cylinder bearing, is connected by oil cylinder bearing pin with railcar, and Oil cylinder bearing pin and the connecting portion of railcar are provided with shaft block ring.The fastener includes bolt, nut, packing ring and spring pad Circle.
As a modification of the present invention, the track girder is formed using Q235 welded steels, and track girder is provided with two pieces First steel plate and the first rectangular steel pipe, first steel plate are symmetrically welded on two side walls of the first rectangular steel pipe;It is described dynamic Beam is the axial symmetry weldment using Q235 welded steels, moves beam provided with two the second steel plates, four the 3rd steel plates, one The 4th steel plate and a square tube, wherein, the second steel plate is welded on the two ends of square tube, the 3rd steel plate symmetrical side of being welded on two-by-two In a pair of sidewalls of pipe, the 4th steel plate is welded on the opposite side wall of square tube, and offers screwed hole on the 3rd steel plate, is used for Assembly pulley is fixedly mounted, screwed hole is offered on the 4th steel plate, crossbeam is installed for jig frame to be fixedly mounted.
As a modification of the present invention, the assembly pulley is provided with fixed support and pulley, and the fixed support is weldering Sub-assembly is connect, installation screwed hole is offered in support bracket fastened mounting seat, is fixed on fixed support by hexagon socket head cap screw Pulley spindle is installed, the pulley is installed by deep groove ball bearing on the pulley spindle, and the one of pulley and deep groove ball bearing End is provided with hole back-up ring, and the outer end of pulley spindle is provided with the oil nozzle for being used for filling lubricating oil.
As a modification of the present invention, the support reinforcing frame is welded using many Q235 rectangular steel tubes splicings Axial symmetry weld assembly, one end of support reinforcing frame is in isosceles trapezoid, and the other end is rectangular, and base and the square of isosceles trapezoid Shape shares a line.
Relative to prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows, 1) overall construction design is ingenious, dismounting assembling maintenance replacing side Just, cost is relatively low;2) structure of the fixture is safe and reliable, using easy to operate, and mechanical automation degree is high, and labor intensity is low; 3) fixture is applied to the machinery of the finished bricks after kettle and removed stage makeup and costume, and can once pick up the whole piled bricks on whole steam pressure dolly, with Unload entrucking, substantially reduce labor intensity, and considerably improve production efficiency;4) fixture uses hydraulic jack and lifting Chain strip adoption hydraulic way is lifted by crane, and hoisting weight is big, can once sling more finished products and lay bricks, substantially increase operating efficiency; 5) jig frame of the fixture is not only easy to realize and can be by fixture using the combination of fixture housing and fixture inside casing The oil cylinder that arch is set drives fixture inside casing tightly to clip finished bricks in batch with lever principle, while passing through frame bottom in fixture The rubber cushion blocks that set of clamping part strengthen whole jig frame to the chucking power of finished bricks, effectively prevent finished bricks in transportation It is middle to drop, further ensure the security of conveying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that finished product proposed by the invention is laid bricks the structural representation of fixture.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the integral installation schematic diagram of fixture inside casing in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotary shaft in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hoisting mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of support reinforcing frame in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of middle orbit beam of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of dynamic beam in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of middle pulley group of the present invention.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 top view.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of fixture housing in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of fixture inside casing in the present invention.
Figure 13 is Figure 12 left view.
Figure 14 is provided with the structural representation of rubber cushion blocks for the clamping part of fixture inside casing in the present invention.
In figure:1- walking mechanisms, 2- crossbeams, 3- support reinforcing framves, 4- track girders, 5- moves beam, and 6- jig frames install crossbeam, 7- fixture housings, 8- fixture inside casings, 9- assembly pulleys, 10- hydraulic jacks, 11- hoisting chains, 12- hoisting mechanisms, 13- chains are hung Rope, 14- rotary shafts, 15- rubber blanket mounting grooves, 16- fixed bases, the chain wheel assemblies of 17- first, the chain wheel assemblies of 18- second, 19- Railcar walker, 20- railcars 20,21- oil cylinders install crossbeam, 22- oil cylinders, 23- fasteners, 24- chain hinge pins, 25- chains Bar bearing pin erection support, 26- clamp nuts, 27- oil cylinder bearings, 28- oil cylinder bearing pins, 29- shaft block rings, 30- One steel plate, the rectangular steel pipes of 31- first, the steel plates of 32- second, the steel plates of 33- the 3rd, the steel plates of 34- the 4th, 35- square tubes, 36- fixes branch Frame, 37- pulleys, 38- mounting seats, 39- hexagon socket head cap screws, 40- pulley spindles, 41- deep groove ball bearings, 42- holes back-up ring, 43- oil Mouth, 44- rotary shaft mounting holes, the big gussets of 45-, 46- square tubes, 47- oil cylinders seat, 48- webs, 49- stiffener plates, 50- steel Pipe, the steel plates of 51- the 5th, the steel plates of 52- the 6th, the steel plates of 53- the 7th, 54- rubber cushion blocks.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention and understanding, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and introduces.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-4, it is that a kind of finished product proposed by the present invention is laid bricks fixture, including walking mechanism 1, crossbeam 2, elevator Structure 12 and jig frame, the walking mechanism 1 use twin beam overhead crane, are made up of reductor, motor, road wheel, power transmission shaft and bearing. The crossbeam 2 is welded in walking mechanism 1, for strengthening hoisting mechanism 12, is provided with and is carried in the crown center position of walking mechanism 1 Rise mechanism 12.Track girder 4 is welded with crossbeam 2, dynamic beam 5 has been slidably connected by 8 assembly pulleys 9 on track girder 4, beam is moved 5 can move up and down on track girder 4.Jig frame is installed with the bottom of dynamic beam 5 crossbeam 62 is installed, installed in jig frame 3 jig frames are installed with crossbeam 62, each jig frame includes two fixture housings 7 and a pair of fixture inside casings 8, the folder Tool housing 7 is fixedly welded on jig frame and installed on crossbeam 62, and fixture inside casing 8 is located at the inside of fixture housing 7, the fixture inside casing 8 are linked together by rotary shaft 14 with fixture housing 7.And be connected with the top of fixture inside casing 8 in hydraulic jack 10, fixture The retaining part of the bottom of frame 8 is provided with rubber blanket mounting groove 15, and rubber cushion blocks 54 are provided with rubber blanket mounting groove 15.In fixture Frame 8 is the point of rotation with rotary shaft 14 under the promotion of hydraulic jack 10, as lever, and the clamping part of the bottom of fixture inside casing 8 is received Tight laid bricks to finished product plays the function of clamping, and the top that jig frame installs first end clamp inside casing 8 on crossbeam 62 is hung provided with chain Rope 13, is provided with hoisting chain 11, hoisting chain 11 and the chain gear transmission being arranged in hoisting mechanism 12 on chain hoist cable 13 Connection.The ingenious practicality of whole Technical Design, improves the handling efficiency that finished product is laid bricks.
As shown in figure 5, the hoisting mechanism 12 is provided with fixed base 16 and be arranged in fixed base 16 first Chain wheel assembly 17, the second chain wheel assembly 18, the walker 19 of railcar 20, railcar 20, oil cylinder install crossbeam 21 and oil cylinder 22.Institute State the walker 19 of railcar 20 and oil cylinder is installed crossbeam 21 and is mounted side by side in fixed base 16, the activity of railcar 20 is installed On the walker 19 of railcar 20, the oil cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on oil cylinder by fastener 23 and installed on crossbeam 21, the oil The earrings of cylinder 22 is connected in one end of railcar 20, and second chain wheel assembly 18 is actively connected on the other end of railcar 20, And chain hinge pin erection support 25 is provided with the end vertical that the oil cylinder at the earrings of oil cylinder 22 installs crossbeam 21, in chain pin Chain hinge pin 24 is installed with by clamp nut 26 on axle erection support 25, first chain wheel assembly 17 includes three chains Wheel, on the two ends and centre position for being separately positioned on fixed base 16, the hoisting chain 11 by chain hinge pin 24 respectively with First chain wheel assembly 17 and the second chain wheel assembly 18 are connected.The earrings of the oil cylinder 22 is connected to oil cylinder bearing 27 On, it is connected by oil cylinder bearing pin 28 with railcar 20, and be provided with the connecting portion of oil cylinder bearing pin 28 and railcar 20 Shaft block ring 29.The fastener 23 includes bolt, nut, packing ring and spring washer.Using the lifting heavy of hoisting mechanism 12 When (such as flip bottom-removal skin, trigger etc. is pulled in the air), it is proposed that use 24B chains, sprocket wheel is also corresponding to use 24B sprocket wheels.
In addition, the bottom for being located at walking mechanism 1 in the outside of track girder 4 is provided with support reinforcing frame 3, as shown in fig. 6, described Support reinforcing frame 3 splices the axial symmetry weld assembly being welded, the one of support reinforcing frame 3 using many Q235 rectangular steel tubes 50 End is in isosceles trapezoid, and the other end is rectangular, and the base of isosceles trapezoid shares a line with rectangle.
As shown in fig. 7, the track girder 4 is formed using Q235 welded steels, track girder 4 is provided with two piece of first steel plate 30 With the first rectangular steel pipe 31, first steel plate 30 is symmetrically welded on two side walls of the first rectangular steel pipe 31.
As shown in figure 8, the dynamic beam 5 is the axial symmetry weldment using Q235 welded steels, moves beam 5 and be provided with two Second steel plate 32, four the 3rd steel plate 33, the 4th steel plate 34 and a square tubes 35.Wherein, the second steel plate 32 is welded on The two ends of square tube 35, the 3rd steel plate 33 is symmetrically welded in a pair of sidewalls of square tube 35 two-by-two, the side of being welded on of the 4th steel plate 34 On the opposite side wall of pipe 35, and screwed hole is offered on the 3rd steel plate 33, for pulley being fixedly mounted 37 group 9, in the 4th steel Screwed hole is offered on plate 34, crossbeam 6 is installed for jig frame to be fixedly mounted.
As shown in figs. 9-10, the pulley is provided with fixed support 36 and pulley 37 for 37 group 9, and the fixed support 36 is weldering Sub-assembly is connect, installation screwed hole is offered in the mounting seat 38 of fixed support 36, passes through interior hexagonal spiral shell on fixed support 36 Bolt 39 is installed with pulley spindle 40, and the pulley 37 is installed by deep groove ball bearing 41 on the pulley spindle 40, and in pulley 37 are provided with hole back-up ring 42 with one end of deep groove ball bearing 41, and the outer end of pulley spindle 40 is provided with the oil nozzle for being used for filling lubricating oil 43。
As shown in figure 11, the fixture housing 7 is welded using many Q235 rectangular steel tubes 50, the shape of fixture housing 7 Shape is reverse U shape.Rotary shaft mounting hole 44 is offered in the bottom of fixture housing 7, and is opened around rotary shaft mounting hole 44 Provided with multiple installation screwed holes.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 12-14, the fixture inside casing 8 provided with big gusset 45, square tube 46, oil cylinder seat 47, Web 48, stiffener plate 49, the steel plate 51 of steel pipe 50 and the 5th.The quantity of the big gusset 45 is two, in two big gusset 45 Top be welded with a square tube 46, and the earring seats of hydraulic jack 10 are welded with the side of square tube 46, for connecting hydraulic oil The earrings of cylinder 10, web 48 is welded with the side wall of big gusset 45 positioned at that side of earring seats of hydraulic jack 10, for into Product, which are laid bricks, plays clamping protective effect, and multiple stiffener plates 49 are welded with big gusset 45, for strengthening big gusset 45, and Two steel pipes 50 above and below being welded between two big gusset 45, further function as booster action, and between two steel pipes 50 Big gusset 45 on offer the installation through-hole of rotary shaft 14 so that rotary shaft 14 is through the installation through-hole of rotary shaft 14 through whole Fixture inside casing 8 is connected by individual fixture inside casing 8 with fixture housing 7.It is welded with the 5th steel plate 51 in the bottom of big gusset 45, and The bottom of web 48 is welded with the 6th steel plate 52, and the 7th steel plate 53 is welded between the 5th steel plate 51 and the 6th steel plate 52, the Five steel plates 51 and the 6th steel plate 52 and the 7th steel plate 53 constitute I-shaped dual-cavity, and will be located at the earring seats of hydraulic jack 10 That side groove as rubber blanket mounting groove 15, on rubber blanket mounting groove 15 insertion rubber cushion blocks 54 are installed, for increasing The chucking power that strong fixture inside casing 8 is laid bricks to finished product, so as to prevent finished product from laying bricks landing.In addition, also in the 7th steel plate 53 Middle part, which is offered, is provided with hexagon socket head cap screw 39 and nut on screwed hole, screwed hole, for when rubber cushion blocks 54 produce abrasion and Pass through the ejection out of rubber blanket mounting groove 15 by the rubber cushion blocks 54 of abrasion of hexagon socket head cap screw 39 when chucking power is reduced.
Finished product proposed by the invention fixture of laying bricks is mainly used in that the finished bricks after kettle will be gone out to be clamped with jig frame and is put into bag Packed, can also directly be stacked or entrucking on the pallet of wiring, can realized that the steady of finished bricks is picked and placeed automatically, save significantly Traditional artificial cost and labor intensity for removing brick and Small clamp entrucking has been saved, finished bricks have been improved automatic in transport process Change, manpower is greatlyd save while improving operating efficiency.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment, not for limiting protection scope of the present invention, in above-mentioned technical proposal On the basis of made equivalents or replacement each fall within the scope that the claims in the present invention are protected.In the claims, it is single Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of element not listed in the claims.Word first, second and third use are not indicated that Any order, can be construed to title by these words.

Claims (8)

  1. The fixture 1. a kind of finished product is laid bricks, it is characterised in that:Including crossbeam, walking mechanism, hoisting mechanism and jig frame, the crossbeam It is welded in walking mechanism, track girder is welded with crossbeam, dynamic beam has been slidably connected by multiple assembly pulleys on track girder, Dynamic beam can be moved up and down on track girder, and being installed with jig frame in the bottom of dynamic beam installs crossbeam, installs horizontal in jig frame Multiple jig frames are installed with beam, the jig frame includes fixture housing and fixture inside casing, and the fixture housing fixes weldering It is connected on jig frame to install on crossbeam, fixture inside casing is located at the inside of fixture housing, the fixture inside casing passes through rotary shaft and fixture Housing links together, and is connected with hydraulic jack at the top of fixture inside casing;Each jig frame is included outside two fixtures Frame and a pair of fixture inside casings, a pair of fixture inside casings are each provided at the inner side of two fixture housings, and the fixture inside casing passes through rotary shaft It is vertical with fixture housing to be connected, and rubber blanket mounting groove is provided with the retaining part of the bottom of fixture inside casing, in rubber blanket peace Tankage has been embedded in rubber cushion blocks;The fixture housing is formed using many Q235 square steel pipe weldeds, the shape of fixture housing For reverse U shape, rotary shaft mounting hole is offered in the bottom of fixture housing, and is offered around rotary shaft mounting hole multiple Screwed hole is installed;The fixture inside casing is provided with big gusset, square tube, oil cylinder seat, web, stiffener plate, steel pipe and the 5th Steel plate, the quantity of the big gusset is two, a square tube is welded with the top of two big gusset, and weld in the side of square tube Hydraulic jack earring seats are connected to, web are welded with the big gusset side wall positioned at that side of hydraulic jack earring seats, in big muscle Multiple stiffener plates are welded with plate, be welded between two big gusset above and below two steel pipes, and between two steel pipes Rotary shaft installation through-hole is offered on big gusset, makes rotary shaft will through whole fixture inside casing through the rotary shaft installation through-hole Fixture inside casing is connected with fixture housing;Hoisting mechanism is provided with the crown center position of walking mechanism, jig frame is being arranged at The top for installing first end clamp inside casing on crossbeam is provided with chain hoist cable, and hoisting chain, described are provided with chain hoist cable Heavy chain bar couples with the chain gear transmission being arranged in hoisting mechanism.
  2. The fixture 2. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that in the outside of the track girder and positioned at row The bottom for walking mechanism is provided with support reinforcing frame, the axle that the support reinforcing frame is welded using many Q235 rectangular steel tubes splicings Component is symmetrically welded, one end of support reinforcing frame is in isosceles trapezoid, and the other end is rectangular, and base and the rectangle of isosceles trapezoid Share a line.
  3. The fixture 3. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 2 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that the walking mechanism uses twin beam overhead crane, It is made up of reductor, motor, road wheel, power transmission shaft and bearing;The hoisting mechanism is provided with fixed base and is arranged on solid Determine the first chain wheel assembly on support, the second chain wheel assembly, railcar walker, railcar, oil cylinder and crossbeam and oil cylinder, institute are installed State railcar walker and oil cylinder is installed crossbeam and is mounted side by side in fixed base, the railcar is movably arranged on track garage Walk on frame, the oil cylinder is fixedly mounted on oil cylinder by fastener and installed on crossbeam, and the earrings of the oil cylinder is connected in railcar One end, second chain wheel assembly is actively connected on the other end of railcar, and is installed in the oil cylinder at oil cylinder The end vertical of crossbeam is provided with chain hinge pin erection support, is installed with chain hinge pin erection support by clamp nut Chain hinge pin, first chain wheel assembly includes three sprocket wheels, is separately positioned on the two ends and centre position of fixed base, institute Hoisting chain is stated to be connected with the first chain wheel assembly and the second chain wheel assembly respectively by chain hinge pin.
  4. The fixture 4. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 3 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that the earrings of the oil cylinder is connected to oil cylinder ear On ring bearing, it is connected by oil cylinder bearing pin with railcar, and axle is provided with oil cylinder bearing pin and the connecting portion of railcar Use back-up ring;The fastener includes bolt, nut, packing ring and spring washer.
  5. The fixture 5. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 2 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that the track girder uses Q235 welded steels Form, track girder is provided with two piece of first steel plate and the first rectangular steel pipe, first steel plate is symmetrically welded at the first rectangle steel On two side walls of pipe.
  6. The fixture 6. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that the dynamic beam is to use Q235 welded steels Axial symmetry weldment, move beam be provided with two the second steel plates, four the 3rd steel plates, the 4th steel plate and a side Pipe, wherein, the second steel plate is welded on the two ends of square tube, and the 3rd steel plate is symmetrically welded in a pair of sidewalls of square tube two-by-two, the Four steel plates are welded on the opposite side wall of square tube, and offer screwed hole on the 3rd steel plate, are also offered on the 4th steel plate Screwed hole.
  7. The fixture 7. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that the assembly pulley provided with fixed support and Pulley, the fixed support is welding sub-assembly, installation screwed hole is offered in support bracket fastened mounting seat, in fixed support It is upper that pulley spindle is installed with by hexagon socket head cap screw, the pulley is installed by deep groove ball bearing on the pulley spindle, and One end of pulley and deep groove ball bearing is provided with hole back-up ring, and the outer end of pulley spindle is provided with the oil nozzle for being used for filling lubricating oil.
  8. The fixture 8. a kind of finished product as claimed in claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that be welded with the 5th steel in the bottom of big gusset Plate, and the 6th steel plate is welded with the bottom of web, the 7th steel plate, the 5th steel are welded between the 5th steel plate and the 6th steel plate Plate and the 6th steel plate and the 7th steel plate constitute the retaining part of the bottom of fixture inside casing, and the retaining part is I-shaped pair Groove, and, as rubber blanket mounting groove, will be embedded in positioned at that side groove of hydraulic jack earring seats on rubber blanket mounting groove Rubber cushion blocks are installed;And offered in the middle part of the 7th steel plate hexagon socket head cap screw and nut are installed on screwed hole, screwed hole.
CN201510861575.7A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of finished product is laid bricks fixture Active CN105398952B (en)

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CN105398952B true CN105398952B (en) 2017-09-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106044526B (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-08-15 同济大学 Mechanical hydraulic servo formula super large abnormity object special hanger
CN107188035A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 江苏汤辰机械装备制造股份有限公司 A kind of equipment of automatic transhipment pipe die

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1021187C2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-06-06 Joseph Jacobus Kennis Hydraulic brick clamp connectable to mobile hydraulic crane, has locking pin position changed using cam operated hydraulic switching valve
CN2591011Y (en) * 2002-08-02 2003-12-10 北京东方新强设备制造有限公司 Automatic Blank-clamping machine
CN104192575A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-10 张家港保税区多元机械设备制造有限公司 Lifting appliance enabling brick stacks to be combined and rotated in air
CN205170186U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 江苏多元机械有限公司 Finished product anchor clamps of laying bricks

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