CN105394788A

CN105394788A - Fruit screening device with V-shaped classifier

Info

Publication number: CN105394788A
Application number: CN201410457931.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李乃华
Original assignee: WUXI TIANLONG ARTS CRAFTS CO Ltd
Current assignee: WUXI TIANLONG ARTS CRAFTS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2014-09-11
Filing date: 2014-09-11
Publication date: 2016-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a screening device, specifically provides a fruit screening device with a V-shaped classifier. The device comprises a water tank holding liquid, and also comprises a V-shaped classifier. The V-shaped classifier is in a communicated structure with a large opening on one end and a small opening on the other end. The water tank is also provided with a breast board. Height of the breast board is smaller than height of the two sides of the water tank. The top end of the breast board is fixed with the top of the water tank, and the other end is vertical and suspended in the air and is not connected with the bottom of the water tank. The breast board divides the water tank in a fruit placing region and a fruit screening region. The fruit placing region of the water tank is also provided with a pressing board. The V-shaped classifier is placed in the fruit screening region of the water tank and is vertical to the breast board. The small opening of the V-shaped classifier is fixed with the suspended end of the breast board. The device is simple in structure, clever in design, convenient in use, high in working efficiency, low in cost, and wide in usage range.

Description

A kind of fruit screening plant with V-type sorter

Technical field

The present invention relates to the device of a kind of fruit screening size, specifically a kind of fruit screening plant with V-type sorter.

Background technology

At present, have many fruit sorting machines miscellaneous on the market, but its principle is identical mostly.Existing fruit sorting machine, fruit is classified according to size by main function exactly, generally need in conjunction with manually-operated, and be also generally adopt the gap size between roller to screen for the structure of the fruit sorting machine of this function, adopt multiple roller, successively according to interval order arrangement from small to large, at the upper and lower of roller, all conveyer belt is set, starting fruit puts on conveyer belt, by conveyer belt, fruit is delivered between roller, if fruit is less than the spacing between two rollers, just fall on the conveyer belt of below, having manually to hold to be placed into collects in frame again, and be a bit larger tham the fruit of the spacing between two rollers, again transmit in the past toward next roller rolling via conveyer belt, repeat such work successively, finally all fruit is classified by size.Although this mode classification can reach the effect of being classified by size by fruit, more owing to more arriving the roller number that last fruit rolls, the damage of fruit surface is more serious, perishable; And at the screened fruit out of previous section, all there is no the collection frame of respective regions yet, all need manually in the other placement of screening machine, its workload is very large; In addition, the fruit after selected also needs further cleaning.

Manually pick up the screening machine taken for this dependence, at present a kind of screening machine of fully automatic working has been invented by existing manufacturer, is thisly applicable to Large-scale Screening, the screening machine of the flow work, for increasing fruit pedlar, its cost is too high, and the scope of application is little.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency for the screening machine pointed out in existing background technology, in order to overcome the technical problem in background technology, provide a kind of fruit screening plant with V-type sorter, this device can meet the non-damageable requirement of fruit, also can play the effect of cleaning when selecting simultaneously.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of fruit screening plant with V-type sorter, this device comprises the tank of a dress liquid, it is characterized in that: also comprise V-type sorter, this V-type sorter is one end big uncork, logical structure in the little opening of the other end; Also be provided with a breast board in described tank, the height of this breast board is less than the height of tank both sides, and the top of this breast board and the top of tank are fixed, and its other end is vertically unsettled, is not connected with the bottom of tank; Tank is divided into fruit rest area and fruit screening area by described breast board; The fruit rest area of described tank also arranges a pressing plate; Described V-type sorter is placed on the fruit screening area of tank, vertically with described breast board places, and the little opening of this V-type sorter and the free end of breast board are fixed.

Preferred: described pressing plate becomes certain angle of inclination with the horizontal liquid level in tank.

Preferred: described pressing plate and the angle of horizontal liquid level are negative 15 ° ~ negative 30 °.

Preferred: described tank is column type.

Preferred: described V-type sorter has multiple, with the bottom of breast board for the center of circle is arranged side by side.

Preferred: described V-type sorter is also provided with multiple screening collecting region, the size of the fruit in each screening collecting region is the caliber size in corresponding V-type sorter present segment district, fruit is at the V-type bore through opening, and the fruit of size corresponding to bore can be classified in corresponding screening collecting region.

The V-type sorter structure that present invention employs opening replaces traditional roller type fruit sorting machine, not only can screen the size of fruit rapidly, and fruit directly can also be collected into and screen collecting region accordingly after screening size; Meanwhile, fruit of the present invention, before screening, first have passed through the cleaning of liquid in tank, saves the cleaning after selecting, and improves the operating efficiency of fruit screening; Again because V-type sorter carries out the screening of fruit size by bore from small to large, avoid the damage caused because of roller rolling, the device of this invention transmits fruit by buoyancy of water, ensure that the screening quality of fruit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1, structural representation of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred scheme, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of fruit screening plant with V-type sorter of the present invention, can find out that concrete structure of the present invention comprises from this figure: tank 1, V-type sorter 2, breast board 3, pressing plate 4.Described tank 1 is used to carrying liquid; Described V-type sorter 2 is one end big uncork, logical structure in the little opening of the other end; Described breast board 3 is vertically set in tank 1, and the height of this breast board 3 is less than the height of tank 1 both sides, and the top of this breast board 3 and the top of tank 1 are fixed, and its other end is vertically unsettled, is not connected with the bottom of tank 1; Tank is divided into fruit rest area 11 and fruit screening area 12 by described breast board 3; Described pressing plate 4 is arranged in fruit rest area 11; Described V-type sorter 2 is placed in the fruit screening area 12 of tank 1, vertically with described breast board 3 places, and the little openend of this V-type sorter 2 and the free end of breast board 3 are fixed.

Embodiment: the described pressing plate 4 in the present embodiment becomes certain angle of inclination with the horizontal liquid level in tank 1, its angle is ﹣ 20 °, V-type sorter 2 in the present embodiment is also provided with multiple screening collecting region 5, and the size of the fruit in each screening collecting region 5 is the caliber size in corresponding V-type sorter 2 present segment district.Tank 1 in the present embodiment adopts rectangular shape, and described V-type sorter 2 adopts one in the present embodiment.

Operation principle: first inject appropriate water in tank 1, ensure can be communicated with the water of fruit screening area 12 in the fruit rest area 11 of breast board 3, the fruit adopted in the present embodiment is orange, and diameter is at 3 ~ 9cm, after water filling, multiple orange not of uniform size is put into water, and due to buoyancy of water, orange all floats on the surface, then fixed in the little openend of V-type sorter 2 and the lower end of breast board 3, V-type sorter 2 is vertical with breast board 3 to be put, after these work of putting all are carried out, only need gently pressing plate 4 is against the orange of keeping afloat toward pressing down, orange sinks under the pressure effect of pressing plate 4, and because pressing plate 4 is swash plates, in the process sunk, the arrangement of orange is also that the direction consistent with pressing plate 4 tilts to float, similar with the direction of the V-type sorter 2 of horizontal positioned, when orange to be depressed into the lowermost end of breast board 3 by pressing plate 4, orange can float in fruit screening area 12 with the gradient of pressing plate, also constantly waft in V-type sorter 2 along direction, little open section due to what be introduced at the beginning, what be first selected is the orange of 3 ~ 5cm, then be the orange of 5 ~ 7cm successively, the orange of 7 ~ 9cm, when these oranges can float in corresponding screening collecting region 5 screened time.

Orange in the present embodiment, owing to being first put in water, without sinking under the pressure of pressing plate 4, has also carried out cleaning process simultaneously, so, when after the screened good size of all oranges, without the need to cleaning, do not needing more manually to carry out picking up taking yet.Screening plant structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and the fruit retailer being well suited for individual workship uses, and screening effect is high.

Claims

1. with a fruit screening plant for V-type sorter, this device comprises the tank (1) of a dress liquid, and it is characterized in that: also comprise V-type sorter (2), this V-type sorter is one end big uncork, logical structure in the little opening of the other end; Also be provided with a breast board (3) in described tank (1), the height of this breast board is less than the height of tank both sides, and the top of this breast board and the top of tank are fixed, and its other end is vertically unsettled, is not connected with the bottom of tank; Tank (1) is divided into fruit rest area (11) and fruit screening area (12) by described breast board (3); The fruit rest area of described tank also arranges a pressing plate (4); Described V-type sorter is placed on the fruit screening area of tank, vertically with described breast board places, and the little opening of this V-type sorter and the free end of breast board are fixed.

2. the fruit screening plant with V-type sorter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pressing plate (4) becomes certain angle of inclination with the horizontal liquid level in tank (1).

3. the fruit screening plant with V-type sorter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pressing plate (4) and the angle of horizontal liquid level are negative 15 ° ~ negative 30 °.

4. the fruit screening plant with V-type sorter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tank (1) is column type.

5. the fruit screening plant with V-type sorter according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described V-type sorter (2) has multiple, with the bottom of breast board for the center of circle is arranged side by side.

6. the fruit screening plant with V-type sorter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described V-type sorter (2) is also provided with multiple screening collecting region (5), the size of the fruit in each screening collecting region (5) is the caliber size in corresponding V-type sorter present segment district.