CN202941384U - Fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine - Google Patents
Fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202941384U CN202941384U CN 201220329720 CN201220329720U CN202941384U CN 202941384 U CN202941384 U CN 202941384U CN 201220329720 CN201220329720 CN 201220329720 CN 201220329720 U CN201220329720 U CN 201220329720U CN 202941384 U CN202941384 U CN 202941384U
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- Prior art keywords
- product
- sorting
- air
- little
- bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016855 Biancospino Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002313 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009444 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009682 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009685 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009917 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013161 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013165 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013189 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013214 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013246 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017423 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine which comprises an enclosure, a raw material bin, a water injection device, a sorting screen, a transition bin, a collection bin and an air-drying bin. A feeding groove is installed on the upper portion of the raw material bin, a water injection pipe is connected to the lower portion of the raw material bin, the sorting screen is further arranged on the upper portion of the raw material bin, the transition bin is arranged on the upper portion of the sorting screen, the collection bin is arranged beside the transition bin, and the air-drying bin is connected beside the collection bin. A water tank is further arranged on the lower portion of the enclosure, a water suction pump is installed in the enclosure, a water suction pipe of the water suction pump is placed in the water tank, and a water outlet of the water suction pipe is connected with the water injection pipe. The fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine has the advantages of being simple in structure, capable of automatically integrating washing, sorting and air-drying functions, free of damage to fruits and vegetables by utilization of floating force of water in the washing and sorting process, easy to operate and resource-saving due to the fact that water can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of and cleaning, sorting, the air-dry fruit cleaning that is integrated, sorting, air-dry machine.Be applicable to the pre-treatment of the deep processing of farm products production fields such as fruit and vegetable.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of national economy, the development trend of agricultural also is to break away from gradually manual work, realizes mechanization, automation.The cereals agricultural product have been realized mechanization substantially, but be to be in the artificial work stage more than the harvesting of the fruits and vegetables class fresh produce processing, because have fresh and tender characteristic, common cleaning and sorting unit damage agricultural product easily, and the cleaning sorting of fruits and vegetables class is difficult to realize the operation of automation.Along with agricultural production to scale, the future development that becomes more meticulous, in the urgent need to can realize automatically the agricultural product such as fruits and vegetables clean, sorting, air-dry, can realize efficiently cleaning and the classification of primary product.Also there is not to satisfy the automation equipment of the practicality of this demand on the market.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned present situation, a kind of machine simple in structure is provided, it is air-dry that described machine is suitable for the little cleaning sortings spherical or circular fruits and vegetables (as: mushroom, water chestnut, hawthorn, winter jujube etc.) of density ratio water, the cleaning sorting of realization fruits and vegetables that can be automatical and efficient.Be characterized in being provided with water spray impulsion device in the bottom of raw material cabin, come fruits and vegetables are cleaned, the sorting screen cloth of described cleaning separator has been located at the top of raw material cabin, is provided with transitional storehouse on the top of sorting screen cloth, also is provided with collecting bin on the next door of transitional storehouse.The bottom of collecting bin also has mesh, and water can be back in the water tank.Collecting bin links to each other with air drying cabin, and air blast is arranged at the air drying cabin bottom, can the raw material that sub-elect is air-dry.
Solution of the present utility model is: a kind of fruit cleaning, sorting, air-dry machine is characterized in that the structure of this fruit cleaning, sorting, air-dry machine comprises: casing is provided with raw material cabin in the casing; Charging spout is equipped with on the top of raw material cabin, and the next door is respectively equipped with little product screen cloth, fair average quality screen cloth, the product screen cloth such as large of waiting; The top of the product screen clothes such as the top of the product screen cloth such as little is provided with the little product transitional storehouse that waits, and the top of fair average quality screen cloth is provided with the fair average quality transitional storehouse, and is large is provided with large transitional storehouse such as product such as grade; Be respectively equipped with the product collecting bin such as little, fair average quality collecting bin, the product collecting bin such as large on the next door of the product transitional storehouse such as little, fair average quality transitional storehouse, the product transitional storehouse such as large; Also be respectively equipped with the product air drying cabin such as little, fair average quality air drying cabin, the product air drying cabin such as large on the next door of the product collecting bin such as little, fair average quality collecting bin, the product collecting bin such as large.
The bottom of casing is provided with water tank simultaneously, in the described casing suction pump is housed, and the drinking-water pipe that leads to water tank is housed on the suction pump, and suction pump also is equipped with the sparge pipe that leads to raw material cabin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: described fruit cleaning sorting air-dry machine has simple in structure, and fruits and vegetables are in floatingly in the cleaning process, alleviate and push not easy damaged fruits and vegetables, easy to operate, alleviate hand labor intensity, improve agricultural product added value, the characteristics of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that the utility model is implemented;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;
" sequence number explanation in the accompanying drawing "
1, water tank; 2, suction pump; 3, drinking-water pipe; 4, sparge pipe; 5, charging spout; 6, raw material; 7, the product screen cloth such as little; 8, the product such as little that are sorted; 9, the product transitional storehouse such as little; 10, the product collecting bin such as little; 11, fair average quality transitional storehouse; 12, the product transitional storehouse such as large; 13, fair average quality collecting bin; 14, the product screen cloth such as large; 15, the product collecting bin such as large; 16, raw material cabin; 17, water; 18, fair average quality screen cloth; 19, the water that refluxes; 20, cover plate; 21, casing; 22, the product air drying cabin such as little; 23, air-dry machine; 24, fair average quality air drying cabin; 25, the product air drying cabin such as large.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, described machine construction comprises: casing (21) is provided with raw material cabin (16) in the casing (21); Charging spout (5) is equipped with on the top of raw material cabin (16), and the next door is respectively equipped with little product screen clothes (7), fair average quality screen cloth (18), the product screen cloth (14) such as large of waiting; The top of the product screen clothes (14) such as the top of the product screen cloth (7) such as little is provided with the little product transitional storehouses (9) of Denging, and the top of fair average quality screen cloth (18) is provided with fair average quality transitional storehouse (11), and is large is provided with the large product transitional storehouses (12) of Denging; Be respectively equipped with the product collecting bin (10) such as little, fair average quality collecting bin (13), the product collecting bin (15) such as large on the next door of the product transitional storehouse (9) such as little, fair average quality transitional storehouse (11), the product transitional storehouse (12) such as large; Also be respectively equipped with the product air drying cabin (22) such as little, fair average quality air drying cabin (24), the product air drying cabin (25) such as large on the next door of the product collecting bin (10) such as little, fair average quality collecting bin (13), the product collecting bin (15) such as large, air-dry machine (23) is arranged at the air drying cabin bottom.
Be provided with water tank (1) in the bottom of casing (21), suction pump (2) also is housed in casing, the drinking-water pipe (3), the suction pump (2) that lead to water tank (1) are housed on the suction pump (2) sparge pipe (4) that leads to raw material cabin (16) also is housed, this equipment also have cover plate (20) when being used for covering sizing screening no all the other the screening nets, wherein mesh is arranged at the bottom in each rewinding storehouse, can filter the water that flows in the collecting bin, be back in the water tank.
The below describes the course of work of the present utility model:
The fruit and vegetable materials (6) that needs is cleaned sorting joins in the raw material cabin (16) along charging spout (5), screening process of the present utility model is ascending sequentially screening, respectively medium screening net (18) and the screening net (14) such as large are covered with cover plate (20), start suction pump (2), water in the water tank (17) is passed through drinking-water pipe (3), suction pump (2) and sparge pipe (4) are extracted in the raw material cabin (16), the current (17) of sparge pipe ejection rush at fruit and vegetable materials (6), impulsion raw material (6) stirs in raw material cabin, reach the purpose of cleaning, because raw material is to swim in to stir in the raw material cabin easily, push very light, flushing fully, flushing is stirred the medium and small product that wait of process and will be flushed in the little product transitional storehouses such as grade (9) by the product screen cloth such as little, become the little product (8) that wait that are sorted, the product (8) such as little that are sorted have swum in little the grade in the product transitional storehouses (9), the product transitional storehouse (9) such as little has certain altitude can keep certain differential water pressures, the product fruits and vegetables such as little that do not affect the back continue to break through the little product that wait and screen net (7), the product (8) such as little that the are sorted little collection in the product collecting bins (10) that waits of to drift about in the water, mesh is arranged at the bottom of the product collecting bin (10) such as little, fruit in the product collecting bins (10) such as the water (19) that refluxes can be back in the water tank (1) by mesh, and is little can roll into little the grade in the product air drying cabins (22) by air-dry.Same then open successively the cover plate (20) that covers on fair average quality screen cloth (18) and large wait cover plate (20) on the product screen cloth (14) sorting be air-dry successively go out the fruits and vegetables of fair average quality and the product such as greatly in the collecting bin of correspondence.Fruits and vegetables are stirred in flushing by current in the course of the work, and the floating extruding of fruits and vegetables is very little, can not damage fresh fruit of vegetables, has finished auto-flushing sorting and air-dry, and it is recycling to have reached simultaneously rinse water.
Claims (2)
1. a fruit cleaning, sorting, air-dry machine, it is characterized in that the structure of this fruit cleaning, sorting, air-dry machine comprises: casing (21) is provided with raw material cabin (16) in the casing (21); Charging spout (5) is equipped with on the top of raw material cabin (16), and the next door is respectively equipped with little product screen clothes (7), fair average quality screen cloth (18), the product screen cloth (14) such as large of waiting; The top of the product screen clothes (14) such as the top of the product screen cloth (7) such as little is provided with the little product transitional storehouses (9) of Denging, and the top of fair average quality screen cloth (18) is provided with fair average quality transitional storehouse (11), and is large is provided with the large product transitional storehouses (12) of Denging; Be respectively equipped with the product collecting bin (10) such as little, fair average quality collecting bin (13), the product collecting bin (15) such as large on the next door of the product transitional storehouse (9) such as little, fair average quality transitional storehouse (11), the product transitional storehouse (12) such as large; Also be respectively equipped with the product air drying cabin (22) such as little, fair average quality air drying cabin (24), the product air drying cabin (25) such as large on the next door of the product collecting bin (10) such as little, fair average quality collecting bin (13), the product collecting bin (15) such as large.
2. fruit cleaning, sorting, the air-dry machine described in according to claim 1, the bottom that it is characterized in that casing (21) is provided with water tank (1), suction pump (2) is housed in the described casing, the drinking-water pipe (3) that leads to water tank (1) is housed on the suction pump (2), and suction pump (2) also is equipped with the sparge pipe (4) that leads to raw material cabin (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220329720 CN202941384U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220329720 CN202941384U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202941384U true CN202941384U (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=48417105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220329720 Expired - Fee Related CN202941384U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Fruit washing, sorting and air-drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202941384U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394788A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡天龙工艺品有限公司 | Fruit screening device with V-shaped classifier |
| CN108273654A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-07-13 | 青岛万祥如光机械技术研究有限公司 | A kind of spherical shape edible mushroom classifying equipoment |
| CN108720052A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Fresh dates produce and Quality Detection technique |
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 CN CN 201220329720 patent/CN202941384U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394788A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡天龙工艺品有限公司 | Fruit screening device with V-shaped classifier |
| CN108273654A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-07-13 | 青岛万祥如光机械技术研究有限公司 | A kind of spherical shape edible mushroom classifying equipoment |
| CN108720052A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Fresh dates produce and Quality Detection technique |
| CN108720052B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-12-15 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Fresh jujube production and quality detection process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130522 Termination date: 20150710 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |