CN105394071B - 防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物 - Google Patents

防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN105394071B
CN105394071B CN201510728579.8A CN201510728579A CN105394071B CN 105394071 B CN105394071 B CN 105394071B CN 201510728579 A CN201510728579 A CN 201510728579A CN 105394071 B CN105394071 B CN 105394071B
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张宗斌
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，该药物组合物的有效成分包括氟硅唑和水杨酸。本发明防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，能有效防治柑橘炭疽病，且对环境无污染。利用本发明的药物组合物对柑橘炭疽病进行防治，其效果显著，种植得到的柑橘产量高，亩产量可达3500kg以上。且柑橘口感好，外表色泽圆润，品质高。

Description

防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及防治炭疽病领域，特别涉及一种柑橘炭疽病的防治方法。
背景技术
柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco)属芸香科下属植物。性喜温暖湿润气候，耐寒性较柚、酸橙、甜橙稍强。芸香科柑橘亚科分布在北纬16°～37°之间。是热带、亚热带常绿果树(除枳以外)，用作经济栽培的有3个属：枳属、柑橘属和金柑属。中国和世界其他国家栽培的柑橘主要是柑橘属。
柑橘炭疽病是最常见的病害，3-10月均可发生，可危害叶、树梢、果实和花，常造成大量落叶、落花、枝梢枯死、僵果和落果。高温多雨(春雨季节和秋雨季节为主)、早春低温多雨、冬季冻害严重、过熟及有伤口的果实易犯病。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种柑橘炭疽病的防治方法，使用该防治方法能有效防治柑橘炭疽病，并提高柑橘产量和品质。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，该药物组合物的有效成分包括氟硅唑和水杨酸。
优选地，上述技术方案中，所述防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，该药物组合物的有效成分包括600～800倍液的氟硅唑的和700～1000倍液的水杨酸，且体积比为0.5～2：1。
优选地，上述技术方案中，所述的防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，该药物组合物的有效成分还包括1500～2000倍液的吡唑醚菌酯、300～600倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂或800～1200倍液的甲基托布津中的一种或几种。
一种柑橘炭疽病的防治方法，在春梢萌发期、幼果期和8-10月果实膨大转色期，使用权利要求1所述的防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物对柑橘进行喷洒。
优选地，上述技术方案中，在发病前喷洒一次药物，发病后没7-10天喷洒一次，连续2～4次。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，能有效防治柑橘炭疽病，且对环境无污染。利用本发明的药物组合物对柑橘炭疽病进行防治，其效果显著，种植得到的柑橘产量高，亩产量可达3500kg以上。且柑橘口感好，外表色泽圆润，品质高。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
实施例1
使用本发明药物组合物对柑橘炭疽病进行防治，实验的范围为大于1亩种植园。在春梢萌发期、幼果期和8-10月果实膨大转色期，使用权利要求1所述的防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物对柑橘进行喷洒。在发病前喷洒一次药物，发病后没7-10天喷洒一次，连续2～4次。
所用药物组合物的有效成分包括该药物组合物的有效成分包括700倍液的氟硅唑的、800倍液的水杨酸和1800倍液的吡唑醚菌酯，且体积比为1：1：2。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，使用预防柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其有效成分包括700倍液的氟硅唑的、800倍液的水杨酸和500倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂，且体积比为1：1：2。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，使用预防柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其有效成分包括700倍液的氟硅唑的、900倍液的水杨酸和1000倍液的甲基托布津，且体积比为1：1：2。
实施例4
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，使用预防柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其有效成分包括600倍液的氟硅唑的、1000倍液的水杨酸和600倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂，且体积比为1：1：1。
实施例5
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，使用预防柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其有效成分包括800倍液的氟硅唑的、700倍液的水杨酸和300倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂，且体积比为1：1：1。
对比例1
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，使用预防柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其有效成分包括600～800倍液的氟硅唑的和300～600倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂，且体积比为1：2。
对比例2
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，使用预防柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其有效成分包括700～1000倍液的水杨酸和300～600倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂，且体积比为1：2。
通过上述不同的方法对柑橘炭疽病进行防治，并对每个实施例栽培得到的柑橘产量进行对比，如表1所示。
表1为不同实施例柑橘的产量对比
通过表1对比可知，使用本发明的药物组合对柑橘炭疽病进行防治后，其柑橘产量高。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (4)

1.一种防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其特征在于，该药物组合物的有效成分包括氟硅唑和水杨酸；
该药物组合物的有效成分包括600～800倍液的氟硅唑的和700～1000倍液的水杨酸，且体积比为0.5～2：1；
该药物组合物的有效成分还包括吡唑醚菌酯、80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂或甲基托布津中的一种或几种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物，其特征在于，该药物组合物的有效成分还包括1500～2000倍液的吡唑醚菌酯、300～600倍液的80％的代森锰锌可湿性粉剂或800～1200倍液的甲基托布津中的一种或几种。
3.一种柑橘炭疽病的防治方法，其特征在于，在春梢萌发期、幼果期和8-10月果实膨大转色期，使用权利要求1所述的防治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物对柑橘进行喷洒。
4.根据权利要求3所述柑橘炭疽病的防治方法，其特征在于，在发病前喷洒一次药物，发病后没7-10天喷洒一次，连续2～4次。
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