CN105386561A - 一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105386561A
CN105386561A CN201510961863.XA CN201510961863A CN105386561A CN 105386561 A CN105386561 A CN 105386561A CN 201510961863 A CN201510961863 A CN 201510961863A CN 105386561 A CN105386561 A CN 105386561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
foam concrete
concrete wallboard
foamed concrete
wallboard
template
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510961863.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
马玉薇
张建鹏
李刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201510961863.XA priority Critical patent/CN105386561A/zh
Publication of CN105386561A publication Critical patent/CN105386561A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/10Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood; of wood particle board
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/04Inorganic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法,其中,一体化发泡混凝土墙板由三层组成,中间层为发泡混凝土,两侧为模板,前述模板为饰面板,三层一体成型,泡沫混凝土浇筑在模板内。本发明的有益之处在于:(1)本发明的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,因中间层的发泡混凝土有较多的气孔,所以房间的隔音、保温效果良好,因两侧采用饰面板作为模板,所以不仅可以有效阻止发泡混凝土吸水开裂,而且装修时可以直接贴墙纸,使用起来十分方便;(2)本发明的制作一体化发泡混凝土墙板的方法操作简单,施工方便,有利于实现工业化规模生产。

Description

一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种墙板及其制备方法,具体涉及一种一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法,属于建材技术领域。
背景技术
泡沫混凝土因其具有轻质、保温隔热性能好、隔音耐火性能好等优点,所以在建材市场上较为常见。
但是,在实际使用中发现,泡沫混凝土也不可避免的存在以下一些缺点,例如:强度低、开孔率偏高、开裂、吸水等。这些缺点严重影响了泡沫混凝土的应用效果。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法,制备该一体化发泡混凝土墙板的方法操作简单、施工方便,制备得到的一体化发泡混凝土墙板不仅具有良好的隔音、保温效果,而且不易开裂和吸水,同时还可以直接贴墙纸,使用十分方便。
为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,由三层组成,中间层为发泡混凝土,两侧为模板,前述模板为饰面板,三层一体成型。
前述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,前述发泡混凝土中掺有纤维。
前述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,前述纤维为短切玄武岩纤维或玻璃纤维。
前述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,前述饰面板为木板。
前述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,前述中间层的厚度为80-100mm,模板的厚度为12-15mm。
制作前述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)在泡沫混凝土浇筑台面上安放由饰面板做成的模板;
(2)配制泡沫混凝土;
(3)在模板内浇筑泡沫混凝土;
(4)放置于混凝土养护室进行蒸压养护;
(5)蒸养结束即完成一体化发泡混凝土墙板的制作。
本发明的有益之处在于:
(1)本发明的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,因中间层的发泡混凝土有较多的气孔,所以房间的隔音、保温效果良好,因两侧采用饰面板作为模板,所以不仅可以有效阻止发泡混凝土吸水开裂,而且装修时可以直接贴墙纸,使用起来十分方便;
(2)本发明的制作一体化发泡混凝土墙板的方法操作简单,施工方便,有利于实现工业化规模生产。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一体化发泡混凝土墙板的结构示意图。
图中附图标记的含义:1-模板、2-发泡混凝土、3-模板。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
参照图1,本发明的一体化发泡混凝土墙板由三层组成,其中,中间层为发泡混凝土2,两侧为模板1和模板3,三层一体成型。
中间层发泡混凝土2的厚度为80-100mm。由于发泡混凝土自身气孔较多,所以本发明的墙板隔音、保温效果良好。
作为一种优选的方案,发泡混凝土2中掺有纤维,纤维为短切玄武岩纤维或玻璃纤维。掺入纤维后,可有效防止墙板开裂。
模板1和模板3均为普通的饰面板,厚度为12-15mm。饰面板既可以是木板,也可以是其他材质的不发生形变的板子,其中,以木板为优选,因为木板既可以阻止发泡混凝土吸水,又可以直接粘贴墙纸,使用起来十分方便。
制作本发明的一体化发泡混凝土墙板的方法如下:
(1)在泡沫混凝土浇筑台面上安放由饰面板做成的模板;
(2)配制泡沫混凝土;
(3)在模板内浇筑泡沫混凝土;
(4)放置于混凝土养护室进行蒸压养护;
(5)蒸养结束即完成一体化发泡混凝土墙板的制作。
由此可见,本发明的制作方法操作简单,施工方便,有利于实现工业化规模生产。
对本发明制备得到的一体化发泡混凝土墙板的性能进行检测,并将其与现有的泡沫混凝土相比,结果:本发明的一体化发泡混凝土墙板强度更高、开孔率更低、不易开裂和吸水,应用效果良好。
需要说明的是,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,由三层组成,中间层为发泡混凝土,两侧为模板,所述模板为饰面板,三层一体成型。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,所述发泡混凝土中掺有纤维。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,所述纤维为短切玄武岩纤维或玻璃纤维。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,所述饰面板为木板。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板,其特征在于,所述中间层的厚度为80-100mm,模板的厚度为12-15mm。
6.制作权利要求1所述的一体化发泡混凝土墙板的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)在泡沫混凝土浇筑台面上安放由饰面板做成的模板;
(2)配制泡沫混凝土;
(3)在模板内浇筑泡沫混凝土;
(4)放置于混凝土养护室进行蒸压养护;
(5)蒸养结束即完成一体化发泡混凝土墙板的制作。
CN201510961863.XA 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法 Pending CN105386561A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510961863.XA CN105386561A (zh) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510961863.XA CN105386561A (zh) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105386561A true CN105386561A (zh) 2016-03-09

Family

ID=55419283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510961863.XA Pending CN105386561A (zh) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105386561A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108252451A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-06 重庆蓝兔塑胶制品有限公司 一种隔音墙板
CN112358313A (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-12 徐州安联木业有限公司 一种单板饰面的发泡无机胶凝材料及其制备方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5224315A (en) * 1987-04-27 1993-07-06 Winter Amos G Iv Prefabricated building panel having an insect and fungicide deterrent therein
CN1090362A (zh) * 1992-05-28 1994-08-03 四角集团股份有限公司 改进的建筑墙板和其制造方法
CN2489007Y (zh) * 2001-02-28 2002-05-01 广州市天座企业发展有限公司 夹层复合实心条板
US20060236653A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Showers Robert J Wall finishing system
CN101550736A (zh) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-07 顾小林 免拆模板现浇复合轻质墙体的方法及设备
CN103953137A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 高国浪 建筑干挂墙板复合浇筑保温墙体的制作方法
CN205329982U (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-22 石河子大学 一体化发泡混凝土墙板

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5224315A (en) * 1987-04-27 1993-07-06 Winter Amos G Iv Prefabricated building panel having an insect and fungicide deterrent therein
CN1090362A (zh) * 1992-05-28 1994-08-03 四角集团股份有限公司 改进的建筑墙板和其制造方法
CN2489007Y (zh) * 2001-02-28 2002-05-01 广州市天座企业发展有限公司 夹层复合实心条板
US20060236653A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Showers Robert J Wall finishing system
CN101550736A (zh) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-07 顾小林 免拆模板现浇复合轻质墙体的方法及设备
CN103953137A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 高国浪 建筑干挂墙板复合浇筑保温墙体的制作方法
CN205329982U (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-22 石河子大学 一体化发泡混凝土墙板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108252451A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-06 重庆蓝兔塑胶制品有限公司 一种隔音墙板
CN112358313A (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-12 徐州安联木业有限公司 一种单板饰面的发泡无机胶凝材料及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103967147B (zh) 保温免拆模板及其制作方法
CN103541531B (zh) 一种耐火纸面石膏板及其制备方法
CN203924479U (zh) 一种具有中空隔层的建筑隔板
CN102817453B (zh) 高强度低容重的保温防火装饰一体化板及其制备方法
CN105220303A (zh) 一种连续玄武岩纤维纤维布
CN102817438A (zh) 膨胀玻化微珠保温免拆模板及其制作方法
CN203270926U (zh) 泡沫混凝土轻质隔墙板
CN105133140A (zh) 一种含有连续玄武岩纤维的纤维布
CN105386561A (zh) 一体化发泡混凝土墙板及其制备方法
CN110978652A (zh) 一种建筑用多功能轻质面板及其制备方法
CN104695659B (zh) 仿石型发泡水泥保温装饰一体化板及其制作方法
CN201679111U (zh) 外墙外保温现浇泡沫混凝土结构
CN105201138A (zh) 一种含有连续玄武岩纤维保温墙板
CN205329982U (zh) 一体化发泡混凝土墙板
CN201915551U (zh) 高强复合成型外墙板
CN204876322U (zh) 大坡口蒸压加气混凝土板
CN103266684B (zh) 一种薄壳‘三明治’墙体及其生产流程
CN203867001U (zh) 一种可装配环保外墙
CN201835426U (zh) 一种多功能复合板
CN201495712U (zh) 一种表面涂有金属漆的复合板
CN104100057A (zh) 带保温的铝板或铝塑板装饰板
CN206233452U (zh) 建筑工程用外墙保温复合板
CN202672559U (zh) 一种发泡混凝土基保温装饰板
CN204551795U (zh) 一种墙体
CN204040320U (zh) 倒置式轻型房屋屋顶用保温板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160309