CN105381417B - 中药外治骨科膏药 - Google Patents

中药外治骨科膏药 Download PDF

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CN105381417B
CN105381417B CN201510984986.5A CN201510984986A CN105381417B CN 105381417 B CN105381417 B CN 105381417B CN 201510984986 A CN201510984986 A CN 201510984986A CN 105381417 B CN105381417 B CN 105381417B
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沙孝银
沙雪强
沙雪艳
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Abstract

本发明涉及的是一种中药外治骨科膏药,具体是一种用中药制备治疗治疗骨科、疼痛科疾病的外用膏药。一种中药外治骨科膏药,其特征在于:由下述重量份配比的有效原料药配制而成:络石藤30‑60份、全当归30‑40份、独活40‑70份、三七20‑40份、秦艽30‑90份、丹参30‑90份、牛膝30‑40份、地蟞虫30‑60份,乳香30‑60份、没药30‑60份、连翘30‑60份、甘草12‑30份、防风20‑60份、红花10‑30份、制川乌10‑30份、川芎30‑60份、赤芍30‑60份、姜黄30‑60份、木蟞子30‑60份。

Description

中药外治骨科膏药
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种中药外治骨科膏药,具体是一种用中药制备治疗治疗骨科、疼痛科疾病的外用膏药。
背景技术
临床上,颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、间盘突出、变尖、变直、骨质增生、面神经痛、腱鞘炎、肩周炎、扭伤和骨折等一些常见骨科、疼痛科疾病,尤其近几年的发病率呈上升趋势。现在,治疗此类疾病的方法较多,有理疗、推拿、药物治疗。但是现有一些治疗手段无法根治,且容易复发。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药外治骨科膏药,是一种治疗骨科、疼痛科疾病的膏药,选料讲究,配伍科学。本发明的骨科膏药有消肿止痛、活血化瘀、祛风燥湿功效,且能软坚散结、扩张血管,促使血液循环,从而消除疼痛麻木,以达到立竿见影的效果。
中药外治骨科膏药是采取以下技术方案实现的:
中药外治骨科膏药由下述重量份配比的有效原料药配制而成:
络石藤30-60份、全当归30-40份、独活40-70份、三七20-40份、秦艽30-90份、 丹参30-90份、牛膝30-40份、地蟞虫30-60份,乳香30-60份、 没药30-60份、 连翘30-60份、 甘草12-30份、防风20-60份、红花10-30份、 制川乌10-30份、川芎30-60份、赤芍30-60份、姜黄30-60份、木蟞子30-60份。
中药外治痛风膏药有效原料药的最佳重量份配比为:
络石藤50份、全当归35份、独活50份、三七30份、秦艽60份、丹参55份、牛膝30份、地蟞虫35份、乳香50份、没药50份、连翘30份、甘草18份、防风30份、红花12份、制川乌15份、川芎35份、赤芍50份、姜黄50份、木蟞子40份。
本发明中药外治痛风膏药组份中各原料药的药理功能如下:
络石藤:祛风除湿,活络镇痛,凉血消肿。
全当归:活血补血。
独活:祛风散寒胜湿,止痛。
三七:止血活瘀,消肿止痛。
秦艽:祛风除湿,清利湿热,通脾止疼。
丹参:活血通经,祛瘀生新,镇痛除烦。
牛膝:补益肝肾,强筋健骨,通瘀,引血下行。
地蟞虫:破瘀续筋,通经消癥。
乳香:行气止痛,活血化瘀,消肿生肌。
没药:散血消肿,定痛生肌。
连翘:清热解毒,透疹发斑,消肿散结。
甘草:健脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,调和诸药,缓急止痛。
防风:解表散寒,祛风除湿,散邪止疼,开泄腠理,疏通血脉透筋骨。
红花:活血化瘀,散寒止痛。
制川乌:祛风除湿,温经通络,麻醉止痛。
川芎:行气开郁,祛风止痛。
赤芍:凉血止痛,散瘀止痛。
姜黄:行气破血,通经消癥瘕、风湿痹痛。
木蟞子:消肿止痛,散结。
中药外治骨科膏药制备方法,步骤如下:
1、将原料药络石藤、全当归、独活、三七、秦艽、丹参、牛膝、地蟞虫、乳香、没药、连翘、甘草、防风、红花、制川乌、川芎、赤芍、姜黄、木蟞子分别清除杂质,晒干;
2、分别按重量份配比称量原料药,将称量原料药:络石藤30-60份、全当归30-40份、独活40-70份、三七20-40份、秦艽30-90份、 丹参30-90份、牛膝30-40份、地蟞虫30-60份、乳香30-60份、 没药30-60份、 连翘30-60份、 甘草12-30份、防风20-60份、红花10-30份、 制川乌10-30份、川芎30-60份、赤芍30-60份、姜黄30-60份、木蟞子30-60份,放入粉碎机中粉碎成细末,原料药粉碎成60-80目;
3、将上述粉碎成细末的原料药混合均匀,用凡士林调成药膏,原料药与凡士林重量配比为:2-3:1;
4、将上述调成的药膏摊布在纸上,摊平,即制成中药外治骨科膏药。
中药贴敷疗法由来已久,贴敷之药切近皮肤,能彻到肉里之中,也同样能将药之气味透过皮肤直到经脉,摄于体内,融化于津液之中,与之合而为一,具有内外一贯之妙。
本发明中药外治骨科膏药主治:颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、坐骨神经痛、面神经痛、强直性脊柱炎、腱鞘炎、扭伤和骨折、面瘫、骨质增生、间盘突出、变尖、变直等常见骨科及疼痛疾病,对于其他疾病如:颈动脉血斑块、脂肪瘤,也有较好疗效并逐渐消除。
中医、中药外治,可以标本兼治、祛邪扶正,并且无副作用、无过敏、无感染,深受患者的接受和信任。
本发明中药外治骨科膏药配方设计合理,使用方便,不影响患者日常生活和工作,且无痛苦和副作用,用于治疗骨科及疼痛疾病疗效又快又好,深得患者好评。本发明的骨科膏药有消肿止痛、活血化瘀、祛风燥湿功效,且能软坚散结、扩张血管,促使血液循环,从而消除疼痛麻木,以达到立竿见影的效果。
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
实施例1:中药外治骨科膏药及其制备方法:步骤如下:
1、将原料药络石藤、全当归、独活、三七、秦艽、丹参、牛膝、地蟞虫、乳香、没药、连翘、甘草、防风、红花、制川乌、川芎、赤芍、姜黄、木蟞子分别清除杂质,晒干;
2、分别按重量份配比称量原料药,将称量原料药:络石藤30克、全当归40克、独活40克、三七40克、秦艽30克、 丹参90克、牛膝30克、地蟞虫30克,乳香30克、 没药60克、 连翘30克、 甘草30克、防风20克、红花30克、 制川乌10克、川芎60克、赤芍30克、姜黄30克、木蟞子60克,放入粉碎机中粉碎成细末,原料药粉碎成60-80目;
3、将上述粉碎成细末的原料药混合均匀,用凡士林调成药膏,原料药与凡士林重量配比为:2-3:1;
4、将上述调成的药膏摊布在纸上,摊平,即制成中药外治骨科膏药。
实施例2:中药外治骨科膏药及其制备方法:步骤如下:
1、将原料药络石藤、全当归、独活、三七、秦艽、丹参、牛膝、地蟞虫、乳香、没药、连翘、甘草、防风、红花、制川乌、川芎、赤芍、姜黄、木蟞子分别清除杂质,晒干;
2、分别按重量份配比称量原料药,将称量原料药:络石藤60克、全当归30克、独活70克、三七20克、秦艽90克、 丹参30克、牛膝40克、地蟞虫60克、乳香60克、 没药30克、 连翘60克、 甘草12克、防风60克、红花10克、 制川乌30克、川芎30克、赤芍60克、姜黄60克、木蟞子30克,放入粉碎机中粉碎成细末,原料药粉碎成60-80目;
3、将上述粉碎成细末的原料药混合均匀,用凡士林调成药膏,原料药与凡士林重量配比为:2-3:1;
4、将上述调成的药膏摊布在纸上,摊平,即制成中药外治骨科膏药。
实施例3:中药外治骨科膏药及其制备方法:步骤如下:
1、将原料药络石藤、全当归、独活、三七、秦艽、丹参、牛膝、地蟞虫、乳香、没药、连翘、甘草、防风、红花、制川乌、川芎、赤芍、姜黄、木蟞子分别清除杂质,晒干;
2、分别按重量份配比称量原料药,将称量原料药:络石藤50克,全当归35克,独活50克、三七30克、秦艽60克、丹参55克、牛膝30克、地蟞虫35克、乳香50克、没药50克、连翘30克、甘草18克、防风30克、红花12克、制川乌15克、川芎35克、赤芍50克、姜黄50克、木蟞子40克,放入粉碎机中粉碎成细末,原料药粉碎成60-80目;
3、将上述粉碎成细末的原料药混合均匀,用凡士林调成药膏,原料药与凡士林重量配比为:2-3:1;
4、将上述调成的药膏摊布在纸上,摊平,即制成中药外治骨科膏药。
本发明中药外治骨科膏药的使用方法:首先将膏药放软纸上,摊匀压紧与纸融合一体,贴在患处48小时后,用温水润湿慢慢撕下。贴敷过程中,禁止用暖宝宝、热水袋之类热敷。间隔一天再贴,以上为一次,十次为一疗程。过敏人群慎用,孕妇禁用。
本发明中药外治骨科治疗方便,不影响患者正常生活和工作,且无痛苦和任何毒副作用,疗效又快又好,深得患者好评。经过2000多例临床治疗,证明有效率99%,治愈率99%(治愈包括痊愈、症状消失、恢复正常工作生活)。对颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、间盘突出、骨质增生、坐骨神经痛等常见的骨科疾病,疗效快又好,特别是损伤、扭伤可以立竿见影。
几例典型的治疗病例举例如下:
病例一:徐X,男,59岁,南京市秦淮区人,患坐骨神经痛、腰椎突出压迫神经根、腰痛、腿疼痛,行动受限,步行十分钟就无法继续行走,曾去过数家医院求治无效。后经贴敷本发明膏药一疗程而愈,正常工作生活,几年从未复发。
病例二:姚XX,女,46岁,南京市扬子石化,颈椎变直,C 4、5、6椎体前下缘骨质变尖,腰椎前缘骨质增生变尖、生理曲度变直,贴敷本发明膏药二个疗程后治愈,经走访行动正常。
病例三:杨XX,女,51岁,南京市鼓楼区人,右胫骨髁间隆突变尖,平台边缘及股骨下端骨质增生。用本发明膏药贴敷患处一疗程而愈,经走访,一切正常,从未复发。
病例四:张XX,女,50岁,南京市秦淮区人,颈椎骨质增生、变窄、颈韧钙化,经本发明膏药贴治二疗程痊愈,从未复发。
病例五:王XX,男,73岁,南京军区人,双膝髌骨骨质变尖、增生,贴敷本发明膏药二疗程治愈,未复发。
病例六:杨XX,女,68岁,南京市建邺区人,右膝胫骨平台关节面下少许骨挫伤水肿、髌骨软化症、关节腔少量积液、内侧半月板后角损伤、退变,左膝关节内侧上端有结样骨刺。贴敷本发明膏药二疗程而痊愈,经走访未复发过。
病例七:陈XX,女,51岁,南京市鼓楼区人,双足跟骨骨刺,双脚落地即针刺般疼痛,经历多家医院治疗无效。贴敷本发明膏药治疗二疗程而愈,从未复发。
病例八:全XX,男,65岁,南京市秦淮区人,腰椎退行性改变:腰椎4-5、腰5-6骶椎间盘突出(中央偏右)、腰1-2、3-4椎间盘膨出、骶1-2水平骶管内蛛网膜囊肿、腰腿疼痛不便行动而卧床不起,多个医院治疗无效。贴敷本发明膏药三疗程而愈,多年未复发。
说明:临床典型病例很多,无法一一介绍。

Claims (3)

1.一种中药外治骨科膏药,其特征在于,由下述重量份配比的有效原料药配制而成:
络石藤30-60份、全当归30-40份、独活40-70份、三七20-40份、秦艽30-90份、 丹参30-90份、牛膝30-40份、地蟞虫30-60份,乳香30-60份、 没药30-60份、 连翘30-60份、 甘草12-30份、防风20-60份、红花10-30份、 制川乌10-30份、川芎30-60份、赤芍30-60份、姜黄30-60份、木蟞子30-60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药外治骨科膏药,其特征在于,中药外治骨科膏药有效原料药的重量份配比为:
络石藤50份、全当归35份、独活50份、三七30份、秦艽60份、丹参55份、牛膝30份、地蟞虫35份、乳香50份、没药50份、连翘30份、甘草18份、防风30份、红花12份、制川乌15份、川芎35份、赤芍50份、姜黄50份、木蟞子40份。
3.权利要求1所述的中药外治骨科膏药制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)将原料药络石藤、全当归、独活、三七、秦艽、丹参、牛膝、地蟞虫、乳香、没药、连翘、甘草、防风、红花、制川乌、川芎、赤芍、姜黄、木蟞子分别清除杂质,晒干;
(2)分别按重量份配比称量原料药,将称量原料药:络石藤30-60份、全当归30-40份、独活40-70份、三七20-40份、秦艽30-90份、 丹参30-90份、牛膝30-40份、地蟞虫30-60份、乳香30-60份、 没药30-60份、 连翘30-60份、 甘草12-30份、防风20-60份、红花10-30份、 制川乌10-30份、川芎30-60份、赤芍30-60份、姜黄30-60份、木蟞子30-60份放入粉碎机中粉碎成细末,原料药粉碎成60-80目;
(3)将上述粉碎成细末的原料药混合均匀,用凡士林调成药膏,原料药与凡士林重量配比为:2-3:1;
(4)将上述调成的药膏摊布在纸上,摊平,即制成。
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