CN105381359A - 治疗肌肉拉伤的药物 - Google Patents

治疗肌肉拉伤的药物 Download PDF

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CN105381359A
CN105381359A CN201510837307.1A CN201510837307A CN105381359A CN 105381359 A CN105381359 A CN 105381359A CN 201510837307 A CN201510837307 A CN 201510837307A CN 105381359 A CN105381359 A CN 105381359A
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herba
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rhizoma
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赵婉治
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，由风气草、追风伞、定草根、桑枝、威灵山、防风、刺黄连、箭杆风、金铁锁、鹅肠草、荔枝草、石菖蒲、驱风通、桂花根、松花粉、桐根、山芝麻、千里光、土茯苓、刺三甲、大对经草、翻白草、独活、天麻、水杨根、乌桕叶、血竭和杜仲等原料制得。本发明的原料为常用中草药，来源广泛，药物配方科学合理，各组分之间协同作用，用于治疗肌肉拉伤具有见效快、治疗效果好的优点。

Description

治疗肌肉拉伤的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
肌肉拉伤，是肌肉在运动中急剧收缩或过度牵拉引起的损伤。这在长碾、引体向上和仰卧起坐练习时容易发生。肌肉拉伤后，拉伤部位剧痛，用手可摸到肌肉紧张形成的索条状硬块，触疼明显，局部肿胀或皮下出血，活动明显受到限制。肌肉拉伤后，主要通过两种措施处理：一是立即进行冷处理——用冷水冲局部或用毛巾包裹冰决冷敷，然后用绷带适当用力包裹损伤部位，防止肿胀；二是服用一些止疼、止血类药物。现在市场治疗肌肉拉伤的服用药物以西药为主，这些西药具有价格高、副作用大等缺点，治疗效果也往往不能令人满意。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，具有价格便宜、治疗效果好、毒副作用小等优点。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，由下述重量份的原料制得：风气草10～20份、追风伞10～20份、定草根10～20份、桑枝10～20份、威灵山10～20份、防风10～20份、刺黄连10～20份、箭杆风10～20份、金铁锁10～20份、鹅肠草10～20份、荔枝草10～20份、石菖蒲1～10份、驱风通1～10份、桂花根1～10份、松花粉1～10份、桐根1～10份、山芝麻1～10份、千里光1～10份、土茯苓1～10份、刺三甲1～10份、大对经草1～10份、翻白草1～10份、独活1～10份、天麻1～10份、水杨根1～10份、乌桕叶1～10份、血竭1～10份、杜仲1～10份。
作为优选的，这里给出一个具体的配方，所述原料的重量份为：风气草10份、追风伞15份、定草根20份、桑枝10份、威灵山15份、防风20份、刺黄连10份、箭杆风15份、金铁锁20份、鹅肠草10份、荔枝草15份、石菖蒲10份、驱风通1份、桂花根5份、松花粉10份、桐根1份、山芝麻5份、千里光10份、土茯苓1份、刺三甲5份、大对经草10份、翻白草1、独活5份、天麻10份、水杨根1份、乌桕叶5份、血竭10份、杜仲1份。
作为优选的，这里给出第二个具体的配方，所述原料的重量份为：风气草15份、追风伞20份、定草根10份、桑枝15份、威灵山20份、防风10份、刺黄连15份、箭杆风20份、金铁锁10份、鹅肠草15份、荔枝草20份、石菖蒲1份、驱风通5份、桂花根10份、松花粉1份、桐根5份、山芝麻10份、千里光1份、土茯苓5份、刺三甲10份、大对经草1份、翻白草5份、独活10份、天麻1份、水杨根5份、乌桕叶10份、血竭1份、杜仲5份。
作为优选的，这里给出第三个具体的配方，所述原料的重量份为：风气草20份、追风伞10份、定草根15份、桑枝20份、威灵山10份、防风15份、刺黄连20份、箭杆风10份、金铁锁15份、鹅肠草20份、荔枝草10份、石菖蒲5份、驱风通10份、桂花根1份、松花粉5份、桐根10份、山芝麻1份、千里光5份、土茯苓10份、刺三甲1份、大对经草5份、翻白草10份、独活1份、天麻5份、水杨根10份、乌桕叶1份、血竭5份、杜仲10份。
本发明还提供上述药物的制备方法，其步骤如下为：将原料用体积浓度为30％～60％的酒精浸泡0.1～0.5小时，取出用水冲洗，置于其浸泡前重量3～10倍的水中，加热至沸腾后，在微沸状态下煎煮0.5～1小时，过滤，滤液浓缩至其体积的30％～40％，加入浓缩液重量1％～3％的变性淀粉，喷雾干燥后，即得到该药物。
该药物的使用方法为：将药物加入暖水中冲服，每次的用量为1～5克，一天服用3次。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的原料为常用中草药，来源广泛，价格便宜；药物配方科学合理，各组分之间协同作用，用祛风除湿、活血化瘀、促进血液循环、止痛镇痛的效果；经100例体验者用药10～30天后，有效或显效95例，有效率达到95％以上，且无任何患者出现不良反应，说明本发明的药物见效快、疗效好。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例进一步说明本发明，但本发明不限于这些实施例。
实施例1
治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，由下述重量份的原料制得：风气草10份、追风伞15份、定草根20份、桑枝10份、威灵山15份、防风20份、刺黄连10份、箭杆风15份、金铁锁20份、鹅肠草10份、荔枝草15份、石菖蒲10份、驱风通1份、桂花根5份、松花粉10份、桐根1份、山芝麻5份、千里光10份、土茯苓1份、刺三甲5份、大对经草10份、翻白草1、独活5份、天麻10份、水杨根1份、乌桕叶5份、血竭10份、杜仲1份。
药物的制备方法为：将原料用体积浓度为30％的酒精浸泡0.3小时，取出用水冲洗，置于其浸泡前重量10倍的水中，加热至沸腾后，在微沸状态下煎煮0.5小时，过滤，滤液浓缩至其体积的35％，加入浓缩液重量3％的变性淀粉，喷雾干燥后，即得到该药物。
实施例2
治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，由下述重量份的原料制得：风气草15份、追风伞20份、定草根10份、桑枝15份、威灵山20份、防风10份、刺黄连15份、箭杆风20份、金铁锁10份、鹅肠草15份、荔枝草20份、石菖蒲1份、驱风通5份、桂花根10份、松花粉1份、桐根5份、山芝麻10份、千里光1份、土茯苓5份、刺三甲10份、大对经草1份、翻白草5份、独活10份、天麻1份、水杨根5份、乌桕叶10份、血竭1份、杜仲5份。
药物的制备方法为：将原料用体积浓度为50％的酒精浸泡0.5小时，取出用水冲洗，置于其浸泡前重量3倍的水中，加热至沸腾后，在微沸状态下煎煮0.8小时，过滤，滤液浓缩至其体积的40％，加入浓缩液重量1％的变性淀粉，喷雾干燥后，即得到该药物。
实施例3
治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，由下述重量份的原料制得：风气草20份、追风伞10份、定草根15份、桑枝20份、威灵山10份、防风15份、刺黄连20份、箭杆风10份、金铁锁15份、鹅肠草20份、荔枝草10份、石菖蒲5份、驱风通10份、桂花根1份、松花粉5份、桐根10份、山芝麻1份、千里光5份、土茯苓10份、刺三甲1份、大对经草5份、翻白草10份、独活1份、天麻5份、水杨根10份、乌桕叶1份、血竭5份、杜仲10份。
药物的制备方法为：将原料用体积浓度为60％的酒精浸泡0.1小时，取出用水冲洗，置于其浸泡前重量6倍的水中，加热至沸腾后，在微沸状态下煎煮1小时，过滤，滤液浓缩至其体积的30％，加入浓缩液重量2％的变性淀粉，喷雾干燥后，即得到该药物。
典型病例
病例1：苏某某，男，21岁，学生，踢足球时腿部肌肉拉伤，剧烈疼痛，擦拭外用药物一周后不见好转，遂使用实施例1制得的药物治疗，使用一周后，患者的疼痛症状完全消失，走路正常，活动自如。病例2：梁某某，女，学生，18岁，上体育课时胳膊严重扭伤，触疼明显，局部肿胀；使用实施例2制得的进行治疗，使用一周后，患者的疼痛症状完全消失，走路正常，活动自如。病例3：张某某，男，42岁，某企业职工，从自行车上跌倒导致腰肌拉伤；使用实施例3制得的进行治疗，使用一周后，症状明显好转，疼痛消失，继续使用一周后，基本治愈，后期再未复发，对生活没有任何影响。

Claims (5)

1.治疗肌肉拉伤的药物，其特征在于，由下述重量份的原料制得：风气草10～20份、追风伞10～20份、定草根10～20份、桑枝10～20份、威灵山10～20份、防风10～20份、刺黄连10～20份、箭杆风10～20份、金铁锁10～20份、鹅肠草10～20份、荔枝草10～20份、石菖蒲1～10份、驱风通1～10份、桂花根1～10份、松花粉1～10份、桐根1～10份、山芝麻1～10份、千里光1～10份、土茯苓1～10份、刺三甲1～10份、大对经草1～10份、翻白草1～10份、独活1～10份、天麻1～10份、水杨根1～10份、乌桕叶1～10份、血竭1～10份、杜仲1～10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物，其特征在于，所述原料的重量份为：风气草10份、追风伞15份、定草根20份、桑枝10份、威灵山15份、防风20份、刺黄连10份、箭杆风15份、金铁锁20份、鹅肠草10份、荔枝草15份、石菖蒲10份、驱风通1份、桂花根5份、松花粉10份、桐根1份、山芝麻5份、千里光10份、土茯苓1份、刺三甲5份、大对经草10份、翻白草1、独活5份、天麻10份、水杨根1份、乌桕叶5份、血竭10份、杜仲1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的药物，其特征在于，所述原料的重量份为：风气草15份、追风伞20份、定草根10份、桑枝15份、威灵山20份、防风10份、刺黄连15份、箭杆风20份、金铁锁10份、鹅肠草15份、荔枝草20份、石菖蒲1份、驱风通5份、桂花根10份、松花粉1份、桐根5份、山芝麻10份、千里光1份、土茯苓5份、刺三甲10份、大对经草1份、翻白草5份、独活10份、天麻1份、水杨根5份、乌桕叶10份、血竭1份、杜仲5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的药物，其特征在于，所述原料的重量份为：风气草20份、追风伞10份、定草根15份、桑枝20份、威灵山10份、防风15份、刺黄连20份、箭杆风10份、金铁锁15份、鹅肠草20份、荔枝草10份、石菖蒲5份、驱风通10份、桂花根1份、松花粉5份、桐根10份、山芝麻1份、千里光5份、土茯苓10份、刺三甲1份、大对经草5份、翻白草10份、独活1份、天麻5份、水杨根10份、乌桕叶1份、血竭5份、杜仲10份。
5.根据权利要求1～4中任一项所述的药物，其特征在于，药物的制备方法为：将原料用体积浓度为30％～60％的酒精浸泡0.1～0.5小时，取出用水冲洗，置于其浸泡前重量3～10倍的水中，加热至沸腾后，在微沸状态下煎煮0.5～1小时，过滤，滤液浓缩至其体积的30％～40％，加入浓缩液重量1％～3％的变性淀粉，喷雾干燥后，即得到该药物。
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