CN105381152A - 一种治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105381152A
CN105381152A CN201510905604.5A CN201510905604A CN105381152A CN 105381152 A CN105381152 A CN 105381152A CN 201510905604 A CN201510905604 A CN 201510905604A CN 105381152 A CN105381152 A CN 105381152A
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赵爱良
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗脑中风后遗症中药袋泡茶剂,由一定重量份数的原料药:蜜制黄芪、熟地、龙骨、土炒山药、牡丹皮、丹参、茯苓、炒白芍、葛根、怀牛膝、酒制当归、盐制泽泻、山茱萸、川芎、杜仲、川牛膝、地龙、桂枝、蜜制甘草制成,将所述重量份数的药物经流通蒸汽灭菌,在60℃以下烘干后混合,粗粉碎后再经无菌操作装入PET纤维抽线茶包袋中即得,本发明的中药袋泡茶剂,滋阴补肾,益髓健脑,平肝潜阳,益气活血化瘀,改善血液流变、增强侧肢血液循环,同时提高脑细胞活力基因,促使恢复肢体及语言功能障碍。

Description

一种治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药袋泡茶剂领域,具体为一种治疗脑中风后遗症中药袋泡茶剂及其制作方法。
背景技术
脑中风后遗症主要有偏瘫(半身不遂)、半侧肢体障碍、肢体麻木、偏盲、失语、或者交叉性瘫痪、交叉性感觉障碍、外眼肌麻痹、眼球震颤、构语困难、语言障碍、记忆力下降、口眼歪斜、吞咽困难、呛食呛水、共济失调、头晕头痛等。出现以上症状的根本原因在于脑血管内部出现血粘度高、血脂高、血压高、血糖高、血小板聚集等血液病变,和动脉粥样硬化斑块形成等血管病变,由两种病变共同作用结果形成的血栓堵塞脑动脉所致,导致脑局部的血流中断和脑组织缺血缺氧坏死。如果影响到由脑神经控制的运动神经系统,就会出现偏瘫、肢体障碍等相应的后遗症;如果影响到脑神经控制的语言中枢神经,就会导致语言障碍甚至失语等相应神经系统症状。
目前临床上治疗脑损伤、脑中风后遗症多采用药物治疗或是传统的康复治疗,治疗时间长,且对患者造成了极大的经济负担。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂,包括以下重量份数的原料药:
蜜制黄芪300~900份熟地150~450份
龙骨150~450份土炒山药160~200份
牡丹皮160~200份丹参160~200份
茯苓120~180份炒白芍120~180份
葛根120~180份怀牛膝120~180份
酒制当归120~180份盐制泽泻120~180份
山茱萸120~180份川芎100~140份
杜仲100~140份川牛膝100~140份
地龙80~120份桂枝80~120份
蜜制甘草80~120份。
优选的,所述治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂,包括以下重量份数的原料药:
蜜制黄芪600份熟地300份
龙骨300份土炒山药180份
牡丹皮180份丹参180份
茯苓150份炒白芍150份
葛根150份怀牛膝150份
酒制当归150份盐制泽泻50份
山茱萸150份川芎120份
杜仲120份川牛膝120份
地龙100份桂枝100份
蜜制甘草100份。
本发明中药袋泡茶剂的制备方法如下:将所述重量份数的药物经流通蒸汽灭菌,在60℃以下烘干后混合,粗粉碎后再经无菌操作装入PET纤维抽线茶包袋中即得。
本发明中药袋泡茶剂配方中,蜜制黄芪甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经,是补气的要药,常用于气虚的自汗,气充则血足等;熟地甘,微温,归肝、肾经。补血养阴,填精益髓,治阴虚血少,脑髓空虚所至的腰膝痿弱、劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋、目昏,心悸失眠、健忘,盗汗等;龙骨甘涩,平。入心、肝、肾、大肠经,重镇安神,镇惊安神,敛汗固精,止血涩肠,生肌敛疮,主治惊痫癫狂,怔忡健忘,失眠多梦,自汗盗汗,遗精淋浊,吐衄便血,崩漏带下,泻痢脱肛,溃疡久不收口;土炒山药,甘,平,入肺、脾、肾经,益气养阴,补脾肺肾,固精止带,用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴;牡丹皮苦、辛,微寒,归心、肝、肾经,清热凉血,活血化瘀,主治热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒;丹参味苦,微寒,归心、肝经,活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈,用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛;茯苓味甘、淡,性平,归心、肺、脾、肾经,利水渗湿,健脾,宁心,用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠;炒白芍性微寒,味苦、酸,归肝、脾经。养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下;葛根味甘、辛,性凉,归肺、胃经,解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻,用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻;怀牛膝苦酸,平。入肝、肾经,补肝肾,强筋骨,引血下行。用于肝肾不足的腰膝酸软等症;酒制当归味甘、辛,性温,归肝、心、脾经,补血调经,活血散寒,消肿止痛生肌,润肠通便;盐制泽泻味甘、淡,性寒,归肾、膀胱经,利水渗湿,泄热,化浊降脂,用于小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛,高脂血症;山茱萸味酸、涩,性微温,归肝、肾经,补益肝肾,收涩固脱,用于眩晕耳呜,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴;川芎辛,温,入肝、胆经,行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡,用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛;杜仲甘,温,归肝、肾经,有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任、固经安胎的功效,可治疗肾阳虚引起的腰腿痛或酸软无力,肝气虚引起的胞胎不固,阴囊湿痒等症;川牛膝味甘、微苦,性平,归肝、肾经,逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋,用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,跌扑损伤,风湿痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋等证;地龙咸,寒,归胃、脾、肝、肾经,清热定惊,通络利尿。用于高热惊狂,惊风抽搐,半身不遂,小便不利;桂枝味辛、甘,性温,归肺、心、膀胱经,发汗解表、散寒止痛、通阳化气,用于风寒感冒、寒凝血滞诸痛症、痰饮、蓄水证、心悸;蜜制甘草甘,平,归心、肺、脾、胃经,补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。诸药配伍,滋阴补肾,益髓健脑,平肝潜阳,益气活血化瘀(扩张心脑血管),改善血液流变、增强侧肢血液循环,同时提高脑细胞活力基因,促使恢复肢体及语言功能障碍,治风先治血、血行风自灭,综合调理、标本兼治,主治脑中风偏瘫后遗症,无副作用,效果显著。
本发明将上述药物制成中药袋泡茶剂使用具有以下特点:
针对某些脑中风偏瘫患者因中枢神经语言功能障碍导致舌根神经麻痹,对于丸剂、胶囊剂、片剂等大颗粒药物难以吞咽服用,而中药袋泡茶剂是药茶中的一种剂型,是指将加工炮制成粗粉的药物,分装于特制的袋中,用沸水浸泡去袋中药渣,取药液服用的一种剂型,具有药效化学性成分稳定、吸收快、携带、服用方便等优点。
有关临床资料如下:
150例病例,其中男78例,女72例,年龄45—75岁,病程1—3年,随机分为三组。各组在性别、龄、病程方面差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有病例均参照《中医病症诊断疗效标准》中的诊断依据和疗效评定标准。
诊断依据:以半身不遂,口舌歪斜,舌强言襄,偏身麻木,甚则神志恍惚、迷蒙、身昏、昏愦为主症。发病急骤,有渐进发展过程。病前多有头晕头痛,肢体麻木等先兆。常有年老体衰,劳倦内伤,嗜好烟酒,高梁厚味等因素。每因恼怒、劳累、酗酒、感寒等诱发。作血压、神经系统、脑脊液及血常规、眼底等检查。通过CT、磁共振检查。应注意与痫病、厥证、痉病等鉴别。
治疗方法::三组各50例,分别接受实施例1、实施例2、实施例3服用脑心通复方中药袋泡茶剂治疗。用法用量:一次30克(1袋),一日2~3次。用沸水泡服,也可煎服。禁忌症:脑出血前期,月经期禁用。注意事项:在服药期间忌辛辣、生冷食物以及过度油腻,感冒时应暂停服用,另外更不可房事。
疗效评定:治愈:症状及体征消失,基本能独立生活。好转:症状及体征好转,能扶杖行动,或基本生活能自理。未愈:症状及体征无变化。
三组病例治疗后疗效比较统计结果如下:
具体实施方式
实施例1
取蜜制黄芪600克、熟地300克、龙骨300克、土炒山药180克、牡丹皮180克、丹参180克、茯苓150克、炒白芍150克、葛根150克、怀牛膝150克、酒制当归150克、盐制泽泻150克、山茱萸150克、川芎120克、杜仲120克、川牛膝120克、地龙100克、桂枝100克、蜜制甘草100克,经流通蒸汽灭菌,在35℃下烘干后混合,粗粉碎后再经无菌操作装入规格为9cmX10cm的PET纤维抽线茶包袋中即得,每袋30克。
实施例2
取蜜制黄芪300克、熟地150克、龙骨150克、土炒山药160克、牡丹皮160克、丹参160克、茯苓120克、炒白芍120克、葛根120克、怀牛膝120克、酒制当归120克、盐制泽泻120克、山茱萸120克、川芎100克、杜仲100克、川牛膝100克、地龙80克、桂枝80克、蜜制甘草80克,经流通蒸汽灭菌,在40℃下烘干后混合,粗粉碎后再经无菌操作装入规格为9cmX10cm的PET纤维抽线茶包袋中即得,每袋30克。
实施例3
取蜜制黄芪900克、熟地450克、龙骨450克、土炒山药200克、牡丹皮200克、丹参200克、茯苓180克、炒白芍180克、葛根180克、怀牛膝180克、酒制当归180克、盐制泽泻180克、山茱萸180克、川芎140克、杜仲140克、川牛膝140克、地龙120克、桂枝120克、蜜制甘草120克,经流通蒸汽灭菌,在50℃下烘干后混合,粗粉碎后再经无菌操作装入规格为9cmX10cm的PET纤维抽线茶包袋中即得,每袋30克。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂,其特征在于包括以下重量份数的原料药:
蜜制黄芪300~900份熟地150~450份
龙骨150~450份土炒山药160~200份
牡丹皮160~200份丹参160~200份
茯苓120~180份炒白芍120~180份
葛根120~180份怀牛膝120~180份
酒制当归120~180份盐制泽泻120~180份
山茱萸120~180份川芎100~140份
杜仲100~140份川牛膝100~140份
地龙80~120份桂枝80~120份
蜜制甘草80~120份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂,其特征在于包括以下重量份数的原料药:
蜜制黄芪600份熟地300份
龙骨300份土炒山药180份
牡丹皮180份丹参180份
茯苓150份炒白芍150份
葛根150份怀牛膝150份
酒制当归150份盐制泽泻50份
山茱萸150份川芎120份
杜仲120份川牛膝120份
地龙100份桂枝100份
蜜制甘草100份。
3.权利要求1或2所述治疗脑中风后遗症的中药袋泡茶剂的制备方法如下:
将所述重量份数的药物经流通蒸汽灭菌,在60℃以下烘干后混合,粗粉碎后再经无菌操作装入PET纤维抽线茶包袋中即得。
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