CN105381099A - 一种用于治疗低血糖的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗低血糖的药物及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明药物有效成分的原料组成为:葡萄、臭牡丹、党参、蕨麻、小红参、大枣、竹叶兰、白首乌、槐角、夏至草、桑葚、睡菜、乌金草、白术、茉莉花和刺参;本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,相得益彰,具有健脾补肺、益气生津、调养气血、清肝明目、养血滋阴、养心安神等功效,诸药相合药效能直达病变部位,对于治疗低血糖引起的低血糖性低温症、易昏厥、一过性全面性遗忘、低血糖惊厥、肾性糖尿等症状具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,且价格便宜,容易制备,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗低血糖的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
低血糖综合征()是一组由多种病因引起的综合征。血糖浓度常低于3.36mmol/L(60mg/dl),严重而长期的低血糖症可发生广泛的神经系统损害与并发症。常见的有功能性低血糖与肝源性低血糖,其次为胰岛素瘤及其他内分泌性疾病所致的低血糖症。本病常被误诊为癔病、癫痫、精神病、脑瘤与脑炎等,经过恰当治疗后,症状可迅速好转。早期识别本病甚为重要,可达治愈目的,延误诊断与治疗会造成永久性的神经病变而不可逆转,后果不佳。
低血糖呈发作性,时间和频率随病因不同而异,症状千变万化。临床表现可归纳为两个方面。自主(交感)神经过度兴奋的表现,低血糖发作时由于交感神经和肾上腺髓质释放肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素等,临床表现为出汗、饥饿、心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等。脑功能障碍的表现,是大脑缺乏足量葡萄糖供应时功能失调的一系列表现。初期表现为精神不集中、思维和语言迟钝、头晕、嗜睡、躁动、易怒、行为怪异等精神症状,严重者出现惊厥、昏迷甚至死亡。
低血糖可造成脑细胞的损害,由于脑组织的能量代谢全部依靠血液中的葡萄糖供能,脑组织储存的葡萄糖非常有限,仅够维持5-10分钟脑细胞功能,因此,当发生低血糖时,血液中的葡萄糖减少,当然进入脑组织的葡萄糖也就减少了,这种情况下脑组织非常容易受伤害,而如果低血糖昏迷持续6小时以上的话,脑细胞将受到严重的伤害,可导致痴呆,甚至死亡,即使在治疗后脑组织也不能恢复到正常了。低血糖还会影响心脏的功能,出现心律失常、心绞痛或发生急性心肌梗死等。
目前,治疗低血糖的药物主要以西药为主,但西药副作用大,会对肝、肾造成不同程度的损害。为此,我们急需研制一种药物来帮助患者摆脱低血糖带来的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗低血糖的药物及制备方法;本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,相得益彰,具有健脾补肺、益气生津、调养气血、清肝明目、养血滋阴、养心安神等功效,诸药相合药效能直达病变部位,对于治疗低血糖引起的低血糖性低温症、易昏厥、一过性全面性遗忘、低血糖惊厥、肾性糖尿等症状具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,且价格便宜,容易制备,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗低血糖的药物,制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄25-58份臭牡丹20-52份党参20-52份蕨麻17-49份
小红参15-47份大枣15-47份竹叶兰14-38份白首乌13-37份
槐角13-37份夏至草13-37份桑葚12-33份睡菜12-33份
乌金草10-30份白术10-30份茉莉花9-29份刺参7-23份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄50份臭牡丹44份党参44份蕨麻41份
小红参39份大枣39份竹叶兰32份白首乌31份
槐角31份夏至草31份桑葚28份睡菜28份
乌金草25份白术25份茉莉花24份刺参19份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄42份臭牡丹36份党参36份蕨麻33份
小红参31份大枣31份竹叶兰26份白首乌25份
槐角25份夏至草25份桑葚23份睡菜23份
乌金草20份白术20份茉莉花19份刺参15份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄34份臭牡丹28份党参28份蕨麻25份
小红参23份大枣23份竹叶兰20份白首乌19份
槐角19份夏至草19份桑葚18份睡菜18份
乌金草15份白术15份茉莉花14份刺参11份。
一种用于治疗低血糖的药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将葡萄、臭牡丹和睡菜分别绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(2)将麸皮置于加热之锅内,至锅上起烟时,加入党参片,拌炒至深黄色,取出筛去麸皮,放凉,研末,得到过120目细粉,备用;
(3)将蕨麻、小红参、大枣、竹叶兰、白首乌、夏至草、桑椹、乌金草、白术、茉莉花和刺参放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(4)将净槐角置锅内,文火炒至外表呈焦黑色,内呈老黄色为度,取出放凉,研末,得到过160目细粉,备用;
(5)步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的汁液、细粉和滤液混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗低血糖的药物。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
葡萄:味甘、酸,性平;归肺、脾、肾经。补气血,强筋骨,利小便。主气血虚弱,肺虚咳嗽,心悸盗汗,烦渴,风湿痹痛,淋病,不肿,痘疹不透。《陆川本草》载:“滋养强壮,补血,强心利尿。治腰痛,胃病,精神疲惫,血虚心跳。”
臭牡丹:味辛、苦,性平;归心、肝、脾经。解毒消肿,祛风湿,降血压。主痈疽,疔疮,发背,乳痈,痔疮,湿疹,丹毒,风湿痹痛,高血压病。《民间常用草药汇编》载:“健脾,养血,平肝。治崩带及小儿疳气。”
党参:味甘,性平;归脾、肺经。健脾补肺,益气生津。主脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,四肢乏力,肺虚喘咳,气短自汗,气微两亏诸证。《科学的民间药草》载:“补血剂。适用于慢性贫血,萎黄病,白血病,腺病,佝偻病。”现代医学研究证实,对兔腹部皮下注射党参浸膏,可使血糖升高。
蕨麻:味甘、苦,性寒;归脾、胃经。补气血,健脾胃,生津止渴。主脾虚泄泻,病后贫血,营养不良,水肿,风湿痹痛。
小红参:味甘,性温;归肝经。活血舒筋,祛瘀生新,调养气血。主风湿疼痛,跌打损伤,月经不调,经闭,带下,产后关节痛,肺痨咳血,头晕失眠,贫血。《昆明民间常用草药》载:“舒筋活血,祛瘀生新。”
大枣:味甘,性温;归脾、胃经。补脾胃,益气血,安心神,调营卫,和药性。主脾胃虚弱,气血不足,食少便溏,倦怠乏力,心悸失眠,妇人脏躁,营卫不和。《本经》载:“主心腹邪气,安中养脾,助十二经。平胃气,通九窍,补少气、少津液,身中不足,大惊,四肢重,和百药。”
竹叶兰:味甘、微苦,性平。清肺止咳,补肺益肾,调经止血。主肺热咳嗽,气虚喘咳,头晕耳鸣,骨折,吐血。《昆明民间常用草药》载:“根:补肺肾,镇咳。治气虚头晕耳鸣,虚咳。”
白首乌:味苦,性平;归肝、肾、脾胃经。补肝肾,强筋骨,益精血,健脾消食,解毒疗疮。主腰膝酸软,阳痿遗精,头晕耳鸣,心悸失眠,食欲不振,小儿疳积,产后乳汁稀少,疮痈肿痛,毒蛇咬伤。《山东中药》载:“为滋养、强壮、补血药,并能收敛精气,乌须黑发。治久病虚弱,贫血,须发早白,慢性风痹,腰膝酸软,性神经衰弱,痔疮,肠出血,阴虚久疟,溃疡久不收口。鲜的并有润肠通便的作用,适用于老人便秘。”
槐角:味苦,性寒。凉血止血,清肝明目。主痔疮出血,肠风下血,血痢,崩漏,血淋,血热吐衄,肝热目赤,头晕目眩。《本草求原》载:“槐角润肝养血。治疳,疔,血痢,崩血:其角中核子,补脑,杀虫。”
夏至草:味辛、微苦,性寒;归肝经。养血活血,清热利湿。主月经不调,产后瘀滞腹痛,血虚头昏,半射不遂,跌打损伤,水肿,小便不利,目赤肿痛,疮痈,冻疮,牙痛,皮疹瘙痒。
桑葚:味甘、酸,性寒;归心、肝、肾经。补血滋阴,生津润燥。用于眩晕耳鸣,心悸失眠,须发早白,津伤口渴,内热消渴,血虚便秘。《随息居饮食谱》载:“滋肝肾,充血液,祛风湿,健步履,息虚风,清虚火。”
睡菜:味甘、微苦,性寒;归心、脾经。健脾消食,养心安神,清热利尿。主胃炎,消化不良,心悸失眠,湿热黄疸,胆囊炎,水肿,小便不利或赤热涩痛。《北方常用中草药手册》载:“健脾消食,养心安神。治胃炎,胃痛,消化不良、心悸失眠、心神不安。”
乌金草:味甘、微苦,性平;归心、肝经。平肝阳,养心安神,养血调经。主头晕,神经衰弱,高血压病,贫血,月经不调。
白术:味苦、甘,性温;归脾、胃经。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。主脾气虚弱,神疲乏力,食少腹胀,大便溏薄,水饮内停,小便不利,水肿,痰饮眩晕,温痹酸痛,气虚自汗,胎动不安。
茉莉花:味辛、微甘,性温;归脾、胃、肝经。理气止痛,辟秽开郁。主湿法中阻,胸膈不舒,泻痢腹痛,头晕头痛,目赤,疮毒。《饮片新参》载:“平肝解郁,理气止痛。”
刺参:味甘、微苦,性温。和胃止痛,消肿排脓。主胃脘疼痛,疮痈肿痛,化脓性创伤。《云南中草药》载:“补气血,接筋骨。治神经官能症,贫血,肺虚咳嗽,跌打损伤,骨折。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,相得益彰,具有健脾补肺、益气生津、调养气血、清肝明目、养血滋阴、养心安神等功效,诸药相合药效能直达病变部位,对于治疗低血糖引起的低血糖性低温症、易昏厥、一过性全面性遗忘、低血糖惊厥、肾性糖尿等症状具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,且价格便宜,容易制备,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
葡萄56g臭牡丹50g党参50g蕨麻47g
小红参45g大枣45g竹叶兰36g白首乌35g
槐角35g夏至草35g桑葚31g睡菜31g
乌金草28g白术28g茉莉花27g刺参21g。
本发明药物制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将葡萄、臭牡丹和睡菜分别绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(2)将麸皮置于加热之锅内,至锅上起烟时,加入党参片,拌炒至深黄色,取出筛去麸皮,放凉,研末,得到过120目细粉,备用;
(3)将蕨麻、小红参、大枣、竹叶兰、白首乌、夏至草、桑椹、乌金草、白术、茉莉花和刺参放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(4)将净槐角置锅内,文火炒至外表呈焦黑色,内呈老黄色为度,取出放凉,研末,得到过160目细粉,备用;
(5)步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的汁液、细粉和滤液混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗低血糖的药物。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,每次1片,5天为一疗程,3到5个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
葡萄50g臭牡丹44g党参44g蕨麻41g
小红参39g大枣39g竹叶兰32g白首乌31g
槐角31g夏至草31g桑葚28g睡菜28g
乌金草25g白术25g茉莉花24g刺参19g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
葡萄42g臭牡丹36g党参36g蕨麻33g
小红参31g大枣31g竹叶兰26g白首乌25g
槐角25g夏至草25g桑葚23g睡菜23g
乌金草20g白术20g茉莉花19g刺参15g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
葡萄34g臭牡丹28g党参28g蕨麻25g
小红参23g大枣23g竹叶兰20g白首乌19g
槐角19g夏至草19g桑葚18g睡菜18g
乌金草15g白术15g茉莉花14g刺参11g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗低血糖的药物,选择我院或外院确诊的低血糖患者300例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组150例,其中男性75例,女性75例,年龄23-65岁,平均年龄43岁,病程2个月-5年;对照组150例,其中男性75例,女性75例,年龄26-62岁,平均年龄41岁,病程2个月-5年。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明药物,每日2次,每次1片,饭后半小时内温开水送服,5天为一疗程,连续服用3到5个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用补中益气丸,按说明书用,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:低血糖性低温症、易昏厥、一过性全面性遗忘、低血糖惊厥、血管舒张性虚脱、餐后血糖过低、头昏、饭后心悸、肾性糖尿等症状消失,身体恢复正常。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈111例,有效35例,无效4例,治愈率为74%,总有效率97.3%。
对照组中治愈40例,有效50例,无效60例,治愈率为26.7%,总有效率60%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、苏某,女,64岁,退休工人,河北衡水人。患者3年前出现出汗、饥饿、心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等症状。后逐渐加重,出现精神不集中、躁动、易怒等症状,遂来我院就诊。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状明显好转;继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
2、黄某,男,30岁,体育老师,山东聊城人。患者出现出汗、饥饿、心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等症状,第2天自行缓解,后因1次剧烈运动后昏倒,来我院就诊,检查血糖,空腹血糖2.4。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状明显好转;继续服用本发明药物3个疗程,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
3、郑某,男,45岁,农民,安徽巢湖人。患者1年前无明显诱因出现出汗、心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等症状,在当地医院就诊,诊为低血糖,间断给予药物治疗,未有好转,近半年来患者病情明显加重,来我院就诊。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状开始好转;继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
4、马某,女,39岁,会计,四川内江人。患者2年前因减肥节食,出现心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等症状,后早上出现昏迷,遂来我院就诊,检查血糖,空腹血糖2.6mmol/L,确诊为低血糖。给予服用本发明药物3个疗程,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
5、王某,男,28岁,模特,湖北孝感人。患者2年前因减肥节食,出现心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等症状,后在一次活动中昏迷,在当地医院检查确诊为低血糖,经治疗后未有好转,后我院就诊。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
6、谢某,男,25岁,学生,江苏宿迁人。患者因饮食不正常出现头晕、心慌、颤抖、面色苍白等症状,后逐渐加重,遂来我院就诊,检查血糖,空腹血糖2.8,确诊为低血糖。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗低血糖的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄25-58份臭牡丹20-52份党参20-52份蕨麻17-49份
小红参15-47份大枣15-47份竹叶兰14-38份白首乌13-37份
槐角13-37份夏至草13-37份桑葚12-33份睡菜12-33份
乌金草10-30份白术10-30份茉莉花9-29份刺参7-23份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗低血糖的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄50份臭牡丹44份党参44份蕨麻41份
小红参39份大枣39份竹叶兰32份白首乌31份
槐角31份夏至草31份桑葚28份睡菜28份
乌金草25份白术25份茉莉花24份刺参19份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗低血糖的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄42份臭牡丹36份党参36份蕨麻33份
小红参31份大枣31份竹叶兰26份白首乌25份
槐角25份夏至草25份桑葚23份睡菜23份
乌金草20份白术20份茉莉花19份刺参15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗低血糖的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
葡萄34份臭牡丹28份党参28份蕨麻25份
小红参23份大枣23份竹叶兰20份白首乌19份
槐角19份夏至草19份桑葚18份睡菜18份
乌金草15份白术15份茉莉花14份刺参11份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于治疗低血糖的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将葡萄、臭牡丹和睡菜分别绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(2)将麸皮置于加热之锅内,至锅上起烟时,加入党参片,拌炒至深黄色,取出筛去麸皮,放凉,研末,得到过120目细粉,备用;
(3)将蕨麻、小红参、大枣、竹叶兰、白首乌、夏至草、桑椹、乌金草、白术、茉莉花和刺参放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(4)将净槐角置锅内,文火炒至外表呈焦黑色,内呈老黄色为度,取出放凉,研末,得到过160目细粉,备用;
(5)步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的汁液、细粉和滤液混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗低血糖的药物。
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CN103845694A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 刘翠玲 | 一种治疗低血糖症的中药 |
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CN103845694A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 刘翠玲 | 一种治疗低血糖症的中药 |
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