CN105380721A - One-piece type dental implant - Google Patents
One-piece type dental implant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105380721A CN105380721A CN201510854395.6A CN201510854395A CN105380721A CN 105380721 A CN105380721 A CN 105380721A CN 201510854395 A CN201510854395 A CN 201510854395A CN 105380721 A CN105380721 A CN 105380721A
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- implant
- base station
- root
- matsurface
- tooth
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one-piece type dental implant which comprises an implant abutment and an implant root part, wherein the implant abutment and the implant root part are in axially seamless connection, the implant root part is provided with external threads, a tooth lateral surface of at least one side of the external threads is a rough surface. By using the one-piece type dental implant provided by the invention, synostosis of the implant root part and surrounding bone tissues is facilitated, and meanwhile, a spinning phenomenon can be blocked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical domain, particularly relate to a kind of tooth implant.
Background technology
The tooth implant of single-piece or integral type or one-part form refers to that the morphosis that these two functions of implant base station/foundation pile and implant root are different is the biological implantable component that seamless link becomes as a whole.Object is in order to avoid top foundation pile/base station and the problem that loose shift may occur because of being connected or coming off between tooth implant root; Also not closely sealed, Micro blazed-grating problem that between dividing because of two component portions be separated, connected mode produces can be avoided may to cause problem that is scorching around implant, secondary infection.The smooth surface of existing single-piece tooth implant, bad with " synostosis " of surrounding bone tissue, easily there is spin phenomenon simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of single-piece tooth implant, and implant root surface, through roughening treatment, is conducive to implantation body's root and surrounding bone tissue realizes " synostosis ", while can hinder spin phenomenon.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Single-piece tooth implant disclosed by the invention,
Comprise implant base station and implant root, described implant base station and the axial seamless link of implant root, described implant root is provided with external screw thread, and described external screw thread at least tooth side surface is matsurface.
Further, be matsurface at the bottom of described external screw thread tooth.
Preferably, described matsurface is knurling and/or fish scale-shaped and/or wavy.
Further, the bottom of described implant root is frustroconical, and small end is away from base station.
Preferably, comprise pit when described matsurface is fish scale-shaped, described pit is hemispherical or dish-shaped, and described pit is in string arrangement, and when pit is dish, radius is 0.2mm.
Preferably, described externally threaded tooth side half-angle is 25 °, and another side is 15 °.
Preferably, the radial dimension of described implant base station is greater than the radial dimension of implant root.
Preferably, described implant base station bottom is reverse frustoconic, and small end connects implant root.
Further, described base station upper end is outward-dipping, and gradient is 0-35 degree.
Further, described matsurface is the matsurface after acid etching.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, implant root surface is through roughening treatment, add the degree of roughness of screw thread facing, effectively add the surface area that facing is combined with osseous tissue, the coefficient of friction in recruitment implant surfaces and osseous tissue face, add the initial maintenance state of implant, be more conducive to implantation body's root and surrounding bone tissue realizes " synostosis ".
2, implant root has been designed to certain taper, has been with externally threaded taper shape, and tapering is conducive to advancing wedging, and screw thread is conducive to connection between implantation body with bone, chimeric and stablize; Implant root is tapered, and thread surface and Luo Dao have two kinds of forms, can the squeezed expansion recipient bed of appropriateness when rotating into bone hole, enables implantation body obtain good initial maintenance effect, especially for three, the four class bone better effects if that sclerotin is comparatively loose.
3, because the reverse taper of single-piece adjustable grinding core shape thread implant foundation pile frustro conical sloping platform increases top base station Zhou Jing, it is made to have larger ground leeway.After tooth implant is implanted, can by doctor on demand in oral cavity direct reconditioning adjust and reform top foundation pile, again formed a kind of wear into temporarily or permanent dental crown to root side's polymeric species structure, change the axial angle of foundation pile simultaneously, obtain the aesthetic property of reparation.
4, the tooth side machining recessed degree in hole that formed is obviously (for conventional machine processing technique can not be processed to form), roughness obviously, if after adding acid etching, more be conducive to bone cell growth, after forming synostosis, anti-spin effect strengthens, and effect is better.From mechanism and the effect of material and osseointegration, be better than ganoid tooth side.
5, the implant base station solving tooth implant root and assembling corona may present the problem of gyration in upper lower jaw occluding relation, user 1. can by the mode of direct reconditioning/cutting, change the mode of appearance of foundation pile, change the line relationship of foundation pile and root, make it can cut the arbitrarily angled foundation pile being formed and be not more than 60 degree; 2. can the implant base station of preform certain angle form directly use.
6, the single integrated member that formed continuously of implantation body top base station and root, completely avoid both because of the foundation pile that may occur after relying on central screw or binding agent to fix during released state rotates or loosens displacement.
7, avoid the adjustment base station angle of bending by force and occur the complication that implant neck fractures;
8, the base station maintenance form of reconditioning molding on demand can obtain larger surface area, is conducive to the making of corona;
9, be good to eat interior reconditioning base station form after plantation, be convenient to dentures repai temporarily or permanently, shorten treatment time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of tooth side;
In figure: 1-implant base station, 2-implant root, 3-external screw thread, 4-implant base station bottom, 5-implant base station top, 6-tooth side, 7-pit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, single-piece tooth implant disclosed by the invention, comprises implant base station 1 and implant root 2, implant base station 1 and the axial seamless link of implant root 2, implant root 2 is provided with external screw thread 3, and the bottom of implant root 2 is frustroconical, and small end is away from implant base station 1; External screw thread 3 can be trapezoidal thread or triangle thread or saw-tooth thread, one side tooth side angle of external screw thread 3 is 25 °, another side tooth side angle is 15 °, the surface of tooth side 6 is matsurface at the bottom of the tooth of external screw thread 3 and at least on one side, matsurface adopts acid etching, matsurface can be knurling and/or fish scale-shaped and/or wavy in a kind of or wherein 2 kinds or 3 kinds combination, be preferably fish scale-shaped, surface, fish scale-shaped tooth side 6 comprises pit 7, pit 7 is hemispherical or dish-shaped, pit 7 is in string arrangement, and when pit is dish, radius is 0.2mm.
Implant base station 1 and implant root 2 integrally manufactured, the radial dimension of implant base station 1 is greater than the radial dimension of implant root 2, and implant base station bottom 4 is reverse frustoconic, and small end connects implant root 2, and top, implant base station top 5 is outward-dipping, and gradient is 0-35 degree.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. single-piece tooth implant, is characterized in that: comprise implant base station and implant root, and described implant base station and the axial seamless link of implant root, described implant root is provided with external screw thread, and described external screw thread at least tooth side surface is matsurface.
2. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be matsurface at the bottom of described external screw thread tooth.
3. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described matsurface is knurling and/or fish scale-shaped and/or wavy.
4. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described implant root is frustroconical, and small end is away from base station.
5. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 3, is characterized in that: comprise pit when described matsurface is fish scale-shaped, described pit is hemispherical or dish-shaped, and described pit is in string arrangement, and when pit is dish, radius is 0.2mm.
6. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described externally threaded tooth side half-angle is 25 °, and another side is 15 °.
7. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the radial dimension of described implant base station is greater than the radial dimension of implant root.
8. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described implant base station bottom is reverse frustoconic, and small end connects implant root.
9. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described base station upper end is outward-dipping, and gradient is 0-35 degree.
10. single-piece tooth implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matsurface is the matsurface after acid etching.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510854395.6A CN105380721A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | One-piece type dental implant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510854395.6A CN105380721A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | One-piece type dental implant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105380721A true CN105380721A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510854395.6A Pending CN105380721A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | One-piece type dental implant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105380721A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2191639Y (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-03-15 | 卫生部口腔种植科技中心 | Artificial implanted denture |
| US20070072149A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-03-29 | Eric Rompen | Dental implant arrangement |
| CN103550005A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 大连三生科技发展有限公司 | One-part form artificial dental implant and implanting method thereof |
| CN104840265A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-19 | 大连大学 | Integrated implant capable of immediately loading |
| CN205198173U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 吴大怡 | Single -piece tooth planting body |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510854395.6A patent/CN105380721A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2191639Y (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-03-15 | 卫生部口腔种植科技中心 | Artificial implanted denture |
| US20070072149A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-03-29 | Eric Rompen | Dental implant arrangement |
| CN103550005A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 大连三生科技发展有限公司 | One-part form artificial dental implant and implanting method thereof |
| CN104840265A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-19 | 大连大学 | Integrated implant capable of immediately loading |
| CN205198173U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 吴大怡 | Single -piece tooth planting body |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160309 |