CN105380052A - Preparation method of okra fermented beverage - Google Patents

Preparation method of okra fermented beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105380052A
CN105380052A CN201510773114.4A CN201510773114A CN105380052A CN 105380052 A CN105380052 A CN 105380052A CN 201510773114 A CN201510773114 A CN 201510773114A CN 105380052 A CN105380052 A CN 105380052A
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Prior art keywords
okra
gumbo
weight
preparation
homogenate
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CN201510773114.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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廖亚妹
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of okra fermented beverage, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The preparation method of the okra fermented beverage comprises (1) pretreatment: screening fresh tender okra to remove attachments on the surface of the okra, weighing, and cutting the okra into 0.5cm*0.5cm cubes; (2) homogenization: treating the okra cubes in 90-100 DEG C water for 7-10s, taking out, cooling to room temperature, adding deionized water and milling to homogenate; (3) enzymolysis: adding pectase accounting for 0.1-2.0% the weight of the okra and cellulase accounting for 0.1-2.0% the weight of the okra to the homogenate obtained in the step (2), adjusting pH to 6-8, and stirring at 50-60 DEG C for 2-6h; (4) blending and sterilizing: adding glucose to the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in the step (3), stirring for dissolving, and sterilizing at 121 DEG C for 10min; (5) fermentation: inoculating a fermenting agent to the sterilized okra blended liquid and fermenting; and (6) centrifugation: centrifuging the fermented liquid to remove residues to obtain the okra lactic acid fermented beverage. The prepared okra fermented beverage has good palatability and comprehensive nutrients.

Description

A kind of preparation method of okra fermented beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of okra fermented beverage, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Okra (Hibiscusesculentus), annual herb plant.Okra is mainly edible with tender fruit, and having stomach invigorating to manage effect of intestines, is a kind of nutritive health-care vegetable.Flower, seed and root all can be used as medicine in addition.The tender pulp matter of okra is tender, and lubrication, can be used for stir-frying and eating, cooking, cold and dressed with sauce.Except tender fruit is edible, its blade, bud, flower also edible.The seed of okra contains the elements such as more potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese.Okra nutritious, containing a large amount of stick-slip juice in young fruit, has special fragrance.Pectin is mixed with, cow's milk glycan and my glycan etc. in its juice.Its pectin is Soluble Fiber, very payes attention in modern health new concept.Often eat it and have stomach invigorating intestines, effect of nourishing negative and positive.2.5 grams, protein, fat 0.1 gram, carbohydrate 2.7 grams is contained according to surveying and determination, cellulose A660 international unit in every tender fruit of hectogram.VitaminB10 .2 milligram, vitamin B2 0.06 milligram, vitamin C 44 milligrams, calcium 81 milligrams, 63 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 0.8 milligram are high-grade green nourishing health-care vegetables.Okra mainly with the tender fruit pod of children for food, be Harvesting Date when tender pod grows to 8-10 centimeter length, evening of gathering, then fruit pod was aging, and fiber is many, poor quality, lost vegetables and was worth.
The people institute heat that become current okra pursues high a grade nutritive health-care vegetable, the fashionable whole world.Its edible portion is fruit pod, divides again green and red two kinds, its tender and crisp succulence, and lubricious oiliness, fragrance is unique, deeply favors by the common people.Originate in Africa, 20 beginnings of the century introduced China by India, in recent years, had become popular situation of selling well vegetables in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and western countries, the many countries in Africa become sportsman edible first choice of vegetables, the especially health food of the elderly.Seed can extract oil, and okra oil is a kind of high-grade vegetable oil, and its nutritional labeling and fragrance are considerably beyond sesame oil and peanut oil.
The processing and utilization of okra also rests on the primary stage, and reinforcement okra function and health value are studied, and exploitation okra health foodstuff series, has important practical significance.Wherein, be prepared into beverage and be not only one of effective means solving the problems such as okra maturity period short, fresh-keeping difficulty, tender fruit fiber, and the good health drink of health care can be obtained.
For this phenomenon, Chinese patent CN201410654594.8 discloses a kind of fermented type okra tea beverage.Take specifically okra as primary raw material, being bacterium source with fermented tea, take brown sugar as carbon source, prepares a kind of novel and fermented type okra tea beverage of characteristic.Prepared by okra bacterium tea beverage sweet mouthfeel out agreeable to the taste, good palatability is a kind of dual-use function ecological health drink having both beverage and have medical efficacy.But this patent fermented bacterium is relatively single.Therefore, an emphasis direction of current okra fermented beverage research is development multiple bacteria compound fermentation product and technique.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to traditional okra fermented beverage Problems existing, aim to provide a kind of okra fermented beverage and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A preparation method for okra fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get the tender fruit of fresh gumbo, sieves and removes the attachment on gumbo surface, weigh (weight in wet base) and as payment foundation, gumbo be cut into the fourth shape of about 0.5cm × 0.5cm;
(2) blanching: okra fourth is put into 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C water process 7 seconds ~ 10 seconds afterwards take out be cooled to room temperature;
(3) homogenate: the water adding 4 ~ 8 times of weight in cooled gumbo, uses refiner or colloid mill that the customization of the gumbo of pulverizing is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in gumbo homogenate, add the pectase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% gumbo weight and the cellulase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% gumbo weight, adjustment pH is 6-8, within the scope of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stir 2 ~ 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 3.0 ~ 5.0% gumbo weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: in okra seasoning liquid after sterilization, inoculating starter ferments;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, okra lactic acid fermentation beverage can be obtained.
The vigor of the pectase described in step (4) is: 12000U/g; The vigor of the cellulase used is: 100000U/g.
Leavening described in step (6) is Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its addition is respectively 1-3%, the 2-4% of okra weight, 2-3%, fermentation condition are: 30-37 DEG C, pH6-8, fermentation time is 20-40h.
[0010] the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) multiple enzyme complex enzyme hydrolysis is adopted, and the technique of multiple-microorganism cooperative fermentation;
(2) the okra fermented beverage adopting the present invention to prepare, good palatability, nutrition is more comprehensively;
(3) present invention process is simple, with low cost, is applicable to large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.Under the precondition of design not departing from essence of the present invention, some adjustment or improvement can also be made, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A preparation method for okra fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get the tender fruit of fresh gumbo, sieves and removes the attachment on gumbo surface, weigh (weight in wet base) and as payment foundation, gumbo be cut into the fourth shape of about 0.5cm × 0.5cm;
(2) blanching: okra fourth is put into 100 DEG C water process 7 seconds afterwards take out be cooled to room temperature;
(3) homogenate: the water adding 5 times of weight in cooled gumbo, uses refiner or colloid mill that the customization of the gumbo of pulverizing is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in gumbo homogenate, adds the pectase (12000U/g) of 0.15% gumbo weight and the cellulase (100000U/g) of 2.0% gumbo weight, regulates pH to be 6.5, within the scope of 55 DEG C, stirs 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 4.0% gumbo weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: inoculate Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae in okra seasoning liquid after sterilization, its addition is respectively 2%, 2.5%, 2.2% of okra weight, and fermentation condition is: 33 DEG C, pH7, and fermentation time is 28h;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, okra lactic acid fermentation beverage can be obtained.
embodiment 2
A preparation method for okra fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get the tender fruit of fresh gumbo, sieves and removes the attachment on gumbo surface, weigh (weight in wet base) and as payment foundation, gumbo be cut into the fourth shape of about 0.5cm × 0.5cm;
(2) blanching: okra fourth is put into 90 DEG C water process 7 seconds afterwards take out be cooled to room temperature;
(3) homogenate: the water adding 4 times of weight in cooled gumbo, uses refiner or colloid mill that the customization of the gumbo of pulverizing is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in gumbo homogenate, adds the pectase (12000U/g) of 2% gumbo weight and the cellulase (100000U/g) of 1.0% gumbo weight, regulates pH to be 6.5, within the scope of 55 DEG C, stirs 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 3.0% gumbo weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: inoculate Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae in okra seasoning liquid after sterilization, its addition is respectively 1%, 4%, 2% of okra weight, and fermentation condition is: 30 DEG C, pH6, and fermentation time is 20h;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, okra lactic acid fermentation beverage can be obtained.
embodiment 3
A preparation method for okra fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get the tender fruit of fresh gumbo, sieves and removes the attachment on gumbo surface, weigh (weight in wet base) and as payment foundation, gumbo be cut into the fourth shape of about 0.5cm × 0.5cm;
(2) blanching: okra fourth is put into 95 DEG C water process 7 seconds afterwards take out be cooled to room temperature;
(3) homogenate: the water adding 5 times of weight in cooled gumbo, uses refiner or colloid mill that the customization of the gumbo of pulverizing is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in gumbo homogenate, adds the pectase (12000U/g) of 0.5% gumbo weight and the cellulase (100000U/g) of 1.2% gumbo weight, regulates pH to be 6.5, within the scope of 55 DEG C, stirs 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 5.0% gumbo weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: inoculate Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae in okra seasoning liquid after sterilization, its addition is respectively 3%, 2%, 2.8% of okra weight, and fermentation condition is: 37 DEG C, pH7.5, and fermentation time is 30h;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, okra lactic acid fermentation beverage can be obtained.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for okra fermented beverage, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get the tender fruit of fresh gumbo, sieves and removes the attachment on gumbo surface, weigh and as payment foundation, gumbo be cut into the fourth shape of about 0.5cm × 0.5cm;
(2) blanching: okra fourth is put into 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C water process 7 seconds ~ 10 seconds afterwards take out be cooled to room temperature;
(3) homogenate: the water adding 4 ~ 8 times of weight in cooled gumbo, uses refiner or colloid mill that the customization of the gumbo of pulverizing is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in gumbo homogenate, add the pectase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% gumbo weight and the cellulase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% gumbo weight, adjustment pH is 6-8, within the scope of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stir 2 ~ 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 3.0 ~ 5.0% gumbo weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: in okra seasoning liquid after sterilization, inoculating starter ferments;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, okra lactic acid fermentation beverage can be obtained.
2. the preparation method of a kind of okra lactacidase fermenting beverage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (4), the vigor of the pectase of use is: 12000U/g; The vigor of the cellulase used is: 100000U/g.
3. the preparation method of a kind of okra lactacidase fermenting beverage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (6), leavening is Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, its addition is respectively 1-3%, the 2-4% of okra weight, 2-3%, fermentation condition are: 30-37 DEG C, pH6-8, fermentation time is 20-40h.
CN201510773114.4A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Preparation method of okra fermented beverage Pending CN105380052A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106578800A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 Sesame-flavour abelmoschus esculentus beverage and production method thereof
CN106962854A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-21 宋文 A kind of preparation method of okra pickles
CN107312667A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-03 湖南源绿科技有限公司 A kind of grape Wine and preparation method thereof
CN107927491A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-20 安徽伟航饮品有限公司 A kind of processing method of blueberry gumbo compound lactobacillus beverage
CN109619350A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-16 山东师范大学 A kind of probiotics fermention okra aweto mycelium composite health care beverage and preparation method thereof

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WO2008047873A1 (en) * 2006-10-21 2008-04-24 Mikio Kuzuu Mucin-containing drink
CN104223271A (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-24 江苏省农业科学院 Okra lactobacillus fermented beverage
CN104544438A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 李为国 Functional plant fermented beverage and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008047873A1 (en) * 2006-10-21 2008-04-24 Mikio Kuzuu Mucin-containing drink
CN104223271A (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-24 江苏省农业科学院 Okra lactobacillus fermented beverage
CN104544438A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 李为国 Functional plant fermented beverage and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106578800A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 Sesame-flavour abelmoschus esculentus beverage and production method thereof
CN106962854A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-21 宋文 A kind of preparation method of okra pickles
CN107312667A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-03 湖南源绿科技有限公司 A kind of grape Wine and preparation method thereof
CN107927491A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-20 安徽伟航饮品有限公司 A kind of processing method of blueberry gumbo compound lactobacillus beverage
CN109619350A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-16 山东师范大学 A kind of probiotics fermention okra aweto mycelium composite health care beverage and preparation method thereof
CN109619350B (en) * 2019-01-18 2022-06-24 山东师范大学 Probiotic-fermented okra and cordyceps sinensis mycelium compound health beverage and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160309