CN105379982A - Preparation method of compound feed for growing pigs - Google Patents
Preparation method of compound feed for growing pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105379982A CN105379982A CN201510860641.9A CN201510860641A CN105379982A CN 105379982 A CN105379982 A CN 105379982A CN 201510860641 A CN201510860641 A CN 201510860641A CN 105379982 A CN105379982 A CN 105379982A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound feed for growing pigs. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials: weighing the following materials: 35 to 40 parts of corns, 12 to 20 parts of wheat, 5 to 8 parts of fish meal, 10 to 16 parts of soybean meal, 6 to 10 parts of extruded soybeans, 1 to 2 parts of feed yeast, 3 to 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 0.5 to 0.8 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1 to 0.3 parts of calcium bicarbonate and 0.1 to 0.3 parts of table salt; (2) mixing: uniformly mixing the materials weighed in the step 1; (3) granulating: granulating the raw materials which are uniformly mixed in the step 2 to obtain grains with the size of 8mm to 15mm; (4) cooling: cooling the grains granulated in the step 3 to be lower than 45 DEG C; (5) crushing: crushing the grains cooled in the step 4, wherein the diameter of the crushed grains is 1mm to 3mm; (6) puffing: carrying out puffing treatment on the raw materials crushed in the step 5; (7) packaging: packaging puffed feed to obtain a final compound feed product. With the adoption of the feed prepared by the preparation method, the quality of pork is not influenced and the growth of the growing pigs is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belong to field of animal feed, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of formula feed of growing pigs.
Background technology
Pig, ancient Omnivora mammal.Health is stout and strong, and four limbs are short and small, and nose tone is longer, and the fertile limb of body is short, and warm in nature tame and docile, adaptive faculty is strong, and breeding is fast.Have black, white, sauce is red or black-and-white flower isochrome.After birth 5-12 month can mating, the gestational period is about 4 months.Average life span 20 years.One of five poultrys.Is the last of the twelve Earthly Branches in the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle.Have much about allusion and the custom of pig.The history that the mankind store up a pig is quite long, but to 16th century just widely known to the world, namely the pig that China raises is the lineal descent of the pig that the mankind raise and train the earliest.
Feed is a kind of material for letting animals feed, and tradition, as the material mainly natural plants of feed, comprises crops and wild plant.In modem animal cultivation, some Prof. Du Yucang or semisynthetic material also can as feed conversions.Wherein mixed feed is the different characteristics of nutriment quota and the animal use feedstuff needing standard to specify according to Animal nutrition, select feedstuff and the feed addictive of suitable number, according to suitable matching principle, by the feed of a kind of nutrient balance of suitable Processing farage.Feed is extremely crucial for the growth of nursery-age pig, but often with the addition of hormone medicine or other additives in existing feed, as antibiotic, hormone, high-copper, clenbuterol hydrochloride and arsenic preparation additive etc., the speed of growth of grower pigs accelerates on the surface, but in fact cause meat quality sharply to decline, the more important thing is the healthy harm that causes tool large of meeting to people; In addition, these additives of Long-Time Service can cause the resistance to the action of a drug of pig, and are unfavorable for digesting and assimilating of nursery-age pig.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of formula feed of growing pigs, feed prepared by this preparation method does not affect meat quality, and is beneficial to grower pigs growth.
For achieving the above object, base case of the present invention is as follows:
A preparation method for formula feed of growing pigs, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare burden, weigh corn 35-40 part, wheat 12-20 part, fish meal 5-8 part, dregs of beans 10-16 part, expanded soybean 6-10 part, fodder yeast 1-2 part, rapeseed dregs 3-5 part, calcium carbonate 0.5-0.8 part, calcium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, salt 0.1-0.3 part;
(2) mix, the material prepared in step 1 is mixed;
(3) granulate, the raw material mixed in step 2 is granulated, and the size of obtained particle is 8-15mm;
(4) cool, the particle obtained after step 3 being granulated is cooled to less than 45 DEG C;
(5) particle, carries out fragmentation by cooled for step 4 particle, and the particle diameter after fragmentation is 1-3mm;
(6) expanded, raw material after particle in step 5 is carried out expanding treatment, then stir the raw material after expanded process continuously, and composite additive is sprayed into spray pattern in raw material, the preparation method of described composite additive is as follows: respectively 1-2 part degreasing yellow meal worm, 0.3-0.8 part degreasing silkworm chrysalis, 0.2-0.5 part Divine Comedy, 0.4-0.6 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 0.3-0.6 part fruit of Rangoon creeper are added 8-10 part amino-acid nutrition liquid, and mix;
(7) pack, the feed package after expanded can be obtained last compound feed products.
The advantage of this programme is:
In the preparation method of 1, this programme, feed through expanded, grower pigs use expanded after feed mouthfeel better, the better feeding of grower pigs can be made like this, be conducive to the growth of grower pigs;
2, this programme in step 6, to the raw material after expanded process, and spray into composite additive with spray pattern in raw material, composite interpolation doses is less, feed after expanded is very loose, and the mode of above-mentioned spraying can enter and feed surface inner at feed very equably; In addition, because the temperature in expanding treatment process is relatively high, composite additive directly adds membership generation sex change cannot reach additive effect, and this programme sprays into after expanding treatment, farthest can play the effect of composite additive like this;
In the feed of 3, the present invention program, do not add hormone medicine or other additives, do not affect meat quality;
4, the protein that grower pigs growth needs is a large amount of and amino acid, and the composite compound material in the feed of this programme comprises degreasing yellow meal worm, degreasing silkworm chrysalis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, wherein, degreasing yellow meal worm contains protein up to more than 50%, in addition containing macroelement and various trace elements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminium, and necessary 18 seed amino acids of growth of animal, every 100 grams of dry products are containing amino acid up to 947.91 micrograms, and its various nutrition occupies first of varieties of food items.Degreasing silkworm chrysalis nutritious, protein content is high, containing abundant amino acid.Degreasing yellow meal worm in composite compound material and degreasing silkworm chrysalis are beneficial to grower pigs growth very much; In addition, test through inventor and find Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the fruit of Rangoon creeper combinationally use has invigorating the spleen and regulate the flow of vital energy and food digesting action, can the growth of growth promoting effects pig effectively.Find through using, above-mentioned degreasing yellow meal worm, degreasing silkworm chrysalis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the composite use of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are to the Be very effective of the growth of grower pigs, indispensable.
Prioritization scheme 1, to the further optimization of base case, has additional the painting oil processing to the raw material after expanded between step 6 and step 7.Can prevent from boning between feed after being coated with oil processing, extend the holding time.
Prioritization scheme 2, to the further optimization of base case, adopts counterflow cooler to cool in step 4.The above-mentioned mode cooling velocity cooled in counter-current cooler is fast, and good cooling results.
Prioritization scheme 3, to base case to the further optimization of any one of prioritization scheme 2, in step 6, the temperature of expanding treatment is 90-100 DEG C.When the temperature of expanding treatment controls in above-mentioned scope, destroy less to the nutritional labeling of raw material in puffing process.
Prioritization scheme 4, to base case to the further optimization of any one of prioritization scheme 2, the moisture content of the feed after step 6 expanding treatment is less than 8%, and density is less than 1.2g/cm
3.Above-mentioned moisture content establishes the mouthfeel of the feed of density good, and the holding time is longer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Be described in detail for the proportioning of embodiment 1 and preparation method below, each component proportion of all the other embodiments is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for formula feed of growing pigs, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare burden, weigh corn 35Kg, wheat 12Kg, fish meal 5Kg, dregs of beans 10Kg, expanded soybean 6Kg, fodder yeast 1Kg, rapeseed dregs 3Kg, calcium carbonate 0.5Kg, calcium bicarbonate 0.1Kg, salt 0.1Kg;
(2) mix, the material prepared in step 1 is mixed;
(3) granulate, the raw material mixed in step 2 is granulated, and the size of obtained particle is 8mm;
(4) cool, the particle obtained after step 3 being granulated is cooled to less than 45 DEG C;
(5) particle, carries out fragmentation by cooled for step 4 particle, and the particle diameter after fragmentation is 1mm;
(6) expanded, raw material after particle in step 5 is carried out expanding treatment, then stir the raw material after expanded process continuously, and composite additive is sprayed into spray pattern in raw material, the preparation method of described composite additive is as follows: respectively 1Kg degreasing yellow meal worm, 0.3Kg degreasing silkworm chrysalis, 0.2Kg Divine Comedy, 0.4Kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the 0.3Kg fruit of Rangoon creeper are added 8Kg amino-acid nutrition liquid, and mix;
(7) pack, the feed package after expanded can be obtained last compound feed products.
Table 1
Use the feed in above-described embodiment 1-9 respectively, and the green rising grower pigs feed that market is bought feeds grower pigs respectively, the quantity often organizing grower pigs is three, the upgrowth situation of each grower pigs is similar to, detect the Gain weight that grower pigs (was observed and detected) in 1 month for every 10 days respectively, and physical condition.The weightening finish testing result of gained is as table 2:
Table 2
Contrast conclusion:
1, embodiment 3 is compared with 4, in embodiment 3, the body weight growth rate of grower pigs is obviously fast than embodiment 4, and the difference of embodiment 3 and 4 is only to add in embodiment 4 composite additive, thus can find out that adding composite additive can effectively growth promoting effects pig body weight increase;
2, embodiment 3 is compared with embodiment 5/6/7/8/9, in embodiment 3, the body weight growth rate of grower pigs is obviously fast than embodiment 5/6/7/8/9, and embodiment 3 and the difference of embodiment 5/6/7/8/9 are only a certain component that eliminates in embodiment 5/6/7/8/9 in composite additive, thus can find out that composite additive has certain composite relation, when containing above-mentioned all components, best to the gaining effect of grower pigs;
3, green rising grower pigs feed market bought is compared with the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, and the body weight growth rate of grower pigs is obviously comparatively slow, and as can be seen here, the feed of this programme increases grower pigs body weight good effect;
4, embodiment 1-9 compares, and in embodiment 3, the body weight growth rate of grower pigs is relatively fast, and as can be seen here, embodiment 3 is preferably embodiment compared with embodiment 1-9.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for formula feed of growing pigs, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare burden, weigh corn 35-40 part, wheat 12-20 part, fish meal 5-8 part, dregs of beans 10-16 part, expanded soybean 6-10 part, fodder yeast 1-2 part, rapeseed dregs 3-5 part, calcium carbonate 0.5-0.8 part, calcium bicarbonate 0.1-0.3 part, salt 0.1-0.3 part;
(2) mix, the material prepared in step 1 is mixed;
(3) granulate, the raw material mixed in step 2 is granulated, and the size of obtained particle is 8-15mm;
(4) cool, the particle obtained after step 3 being granulated is cooled to less than 45 DEG C;
(5) particle, carries out fragmentation by cooled for step 4 particle, and the particle diameter after fragmentation is 1-3mm;
(6) expanded, raw material after particle in step 5 is carried out expanding treatment, then stir the raw material after expanded process continuously, and composite additive is sprayed into spray pattern in raw material, the preparation method of described composite additive is as follows: respectively 1-2 part degreasing yellow meal worm, 0.3-0.8 part degreasing silkworm chrysalis, 0.2-0.5 part Divine Comedy, 0.4-0.6 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 0.3-0.6 part fruit of Rangoon creeper are added 8-10 part amino-acid nutrition liquid, and mix;
(7) pack, the feed package after expanded can be obtained last compound feed products.
2. the preparation method of a kind of formula feed of growing pigs according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has additional the painting oil processing to the raw material after expanded between step 6 and step 7.
3. the preparation method of a kind of formula feed of growing pigs according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts counterflow cooler to cool in step 4.
4. the preparation method of a kind of formula feed of growing pigs according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in step 6, the temperature of expanding treatment is 90-100 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of a kind of formula feed of growing pigs according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the moisture content of the feed after step 6 expanding treatment is less than 8%, and density is less than 1.2g/cm
3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510860641.9A CN105379982A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Preparation method of compound feed for growing pigs |
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| CN201510860641.9A CN105379982A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Preparation method of compound feed for growing pigs |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258948A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 福建省金农威饲料有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic-free formula for pig forage and processing technology |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103315147A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-25 | 铁岭新东方饲料有限公司 | Piglet puffed compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-11-29 CN CN201510860641.9A patent/CN105379982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315147A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-25 | 铁岭新东方饲料有限公司 | Piglet puffed compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 宁平 主编: "《饲料添加剂开发加工新工艺与应用新技术实务全书 第3卷》", 31 March 2004, 清华同方光盘电子出版社 * |
| 王成章等: "《饲料学》", 31 January 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 苏振环等编: "《科学养猪指南》", 31 December 2006, 金盾出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258948A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 福建省金农威饲料有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic-free formula for pig forage and processing technology |
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Application publication date: 20160309 |