CN105379764A - Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for farms and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine fumigant - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for farms and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine fumigant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for farms and a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine fumigant. The Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of rhizome of swordlike atractylodes, 10-20 parts of argy wormwood leaves, 5-15 parts of Japanese flowering fern rhizomes, 1-3 parts of dextrin, 1-3 parts of wood charcoal and 1-3 parts of potassium permanganate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing argy wormwood leaf charcoal powder, preparing Chinese herbal medicine powder, preparing wood charcoal powder, preparing a semi-finished product, molding and drying. In the components, the argy wormwood leaves with the effect of expelling insects are adopted and are matched with the other raw materials so that the disinfection effect of the fumigant can be improved; the fumigant is simple in application method and the effective components are dispersed to the air to sterilize; the sterilization range is wide and the sterilization effect is lasting; the fumigant has no toxin and no residues, is green and safe, and has a remarkable effect in preventing pestilence; and the problems of an existing disinfectant that the disinfection effect is poor, the operation is complicated and the pollution to the environment is serious are perfectly solved, and therefore, the fumigant is a good disinfection product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Technology of Processing Chinese Herbal Medicines field, be specifically related to a kind of plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is air that current infectious disease accounts for the first transmission medium, and air is the important channel that pathogenic microorganisms is propagated, and it is reported there is the infectious disease air-borne transmission more than more than 14 kinds in the world.At present, conventional air disinfection method uses number of chemical disinfectant and the modes such as ultraviolet radiation and force ventilation filtration such as peroxide, but all there is toxicity, excitant, bad smell and high cost weak point, as ultraviolet irradiation, chemical fumigation method and chemosterilant spraying etc.Ultraviolet irradiation can produce ozone, and the smell is awful, and excess also can produce respiratory tract to stimulate; The excitant that chemosterilant fumigating system has because of itself and corrosivity, serious to respiratory tract and eye irritation, also can corrode facilities and equipment, have certain defect.Meanwhile, also there is Environmental Residues in chemosterilant, to environment, particularly pollutes water body.With Chinese medicine removing toxic substances and sterilization long-standing, the traditional Chinese medicine ancient books and records such as Compendium of Material Medica have controls to keep away the method for pest gas about burning sootiness with Chinese herbal medicine, if burning rhizoma atractylodis are with gas of avoiding evil spirits.Period of Ming and Qing, the emergence of epidemic febrile diease schools opens traditional Chinese medical science new era to contagiosity, infectious diseases control.Natural with it, nontoxic, the safe advantage of Traditional Chinese medicine air disinfectant receives publicity, and the report about the investigation and application of Chinese herbal disinfectant increases gradually.The method of current Chinese herbal medicine in air sterillization mainly contains Chinese herbal medicine steam fumigating system, Chinese herbal medicine fumigation etc.Chinese herbal medicine steam fumigating system mainly utilizes Chinese medicine to add water boil, utilizes water vapour active ingredient to be spread, and smell can be made to permeate into more equably in air to play and control the effect of microorganism, and can moistening, purify air.Chinese herbal medicine fumigation is the traditional Chinese medical science conventional air sterilization spread the earliest, and pest kept away by conventional rhizoma atractylodis, root of Dahurain angelica sootiness.Rhizoma atractylodis, tarragon is hung to drive miasma, except dirty custom as the Dragon Boat Festival among the people has.Now directly burning or by Chinese medicine pulverizing, with combustion adjuvant, is processed into tablet or medicine perfume (or spice) is lighted.But in Chinese herbal disinfectant preparation process, there is the problems such as technique is simple, scientific and precise, preparation be coarse not, cause experimental result reappearance poor.
Therefore, the present inventor is for solving existing Chinese herbal medicine fumigant Problems existing, give full play to the advantage function of Chinese herbal medicine fumigant when preventing in row temperature epidemic disease, ensure animal products green safety, reduce chemical disinfection medicine to the pollution of environment, make up the deficiency of Production of Livestock and Poultry one line green disinfectant medicine, propose a kind of plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant and preparation method thereof, poor, big for environment pollution to solve numerous fumigant Disinfection Effect, ropy problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant, it is made up of following raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 10-20 part, tarragon 10-20 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 5-15 part, dextrin 1-3 part, charcoal 1-3 part, potassium permanganate 1-3 part.
Described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is made up of following raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 15 parts, tarragon 15 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, 2 parts, dextrin, 2 parts, charcoal, 2 parts, potassium permanganate.
The using method of described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is airtight fumigation.
The quality of described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is 10g.
It is 5-10m that described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant often props up process range
3.
The processing time of described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is 6-12h.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant, the method comprises the following steps:
A, the preparation of Chinese mugwort carbon dust: get tarragon by weight and put into cracker and pulverize 30-50s, beaker is put into again by pulverizing the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder obtained, draw 1-3 times amount absolute ethyl alcohol to mix with Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, light after stirring with glass bar, after Thorough combustion 1-2min, starvation fire extinguishing immediately, until there is no Mars, the comburant obtained is crossed 60-100 mesh sieve, is separated and obtains Chinese mugwort carbon dust and moxa, the moxa obtained is continued the step repeated above and be prepared into Chinese mugwort carbon dust;
Prepared by b, herbal medicine powder: get rhizoma atractylodis by weight, rhizome of cyrtomium is put into cracker and pulverized, and after crossing 60-100 mesh sieve, fully mixes namely obtain herbal medicine powder with the Chinese mugwort carbon dust prepared in step a;
Prepared by c, charcoal powder: get charcoal by weight and put into cracker and pulverize, and crosses 60-100 mesh sieve and obtains charcoal powder;
D, semi-finished product: after the herbal medicine powder prepared, charcoal powder are proportionally mixed with dextrin, potassium permanganate, adding water is modulated into pasty state and namely obtains semi-finished product;
E, do type and drying: put into by the semi-finished product obtained and make type machine, grow into 10cm, wide be 0.5cm, the high strip for 0.3cm, then put into air dry oven and dry, after packing, obtain fumigant finished product.
The ratio that described steps d Chinese herbal medicine powder, charcoal powder are (12-15): 1:1:1 with dextrin, potassium permanganate according to mass ratio mixes.
In described step e, the temperature of air dry oven controls as 50-80 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in component, have employed the tarragon with insect-expelling function, coordinate other raw materials can improve the Disinfection Effect of fumigant again, this fumigant not only using method is simple, active ingredient is killed virus by being distributed in air, virus killing scope is wide, virus killing effect is lasting, and this fumigant is nontoxic, noresidue, green safety, in prevention pestilence, effect obviously, perfectly solving that the Disinfection Effect existed in existing disinfectant is poor, complicated operation, problem big for environment pollution, is a kind of excellent sterilizing article.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
Raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 10 parts, tarragon 10 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, 1 part, dextrin, 1 part, charcoal, 1 part, potassium permanganate.
Preparation method:
A, the preparation of Chinese mugwort carbon dust: get tarragon by weight and put into cracker and pulverize 30s, beaker is put into again by pulverizing the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder obtained, draw 1 times amount absolute ethyl alcohol to mix with Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, light after stirring with glass bar, after Thorough combustion 1min, starvation fire extinguishing immediately, until there is no Mars, the comburant obtained is crossed 60 mesh sieves, is separated and obtains Chinese mugwort carbon dust and moxa, the moxa obtained is continued the step repeated above and be prepared into Chinese mugwort carbon dust;
Prepared by b, herbal medicine powder: get rhizoma atractylodis by weight, rhizome of cyrtomium is put into cracker and pulverized, and after crossing 60 mesh sieves, fully mixes namely obtain herbal medicine powder with the Chinese mugwort carbon dust prepared in step a;
Prepared by c, charcoal powder: get charcoal by weight and put into cracker and pulverize, and crosses 60 mesh sieves and obtains charcoal powder;
D, semi-finished product: after the herbal medicine powder prepared, charcoal powder are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 12:1:1:1 with dextrin, potassium permanganate, adding water is modulated into pasty state and namely obtains semi-finished product;
E, do type and drying: put into by the semi-finished product obtained and make type machine, grow into 10cm, wide be 0.5cm, the high strip for 0.3cm, then put into air dry oven and dry, the temperature of air dry oven controls to be 50 DEG C, drying time is 8min, obtains fumigant finished product after packing.
Embodiment two
Raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 20 parts, tarragon 20 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 15 parts, 3 parts, dextrin, 3 parts, charcoal, 3 parts, potassium permanganate.
Preparation method:
A, the preparation of Chinese mugwort carbon dust: get tarragon by weight and put into cracker and pulverize 50s, beaker is put into again by pulverizing the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder obtained, draw 3 times amount absolute ethyl alcohols to mix with Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, light after stirring with glass bar, after Thorough combustion 2min, starvation fire extinguishing immediately, until there is no Mars, the comburant obtained is crossed 100 mesh sieves, is separated and obtains Chinese mugwort carbon dust and moxa, the moxa obtained is continued the step repeated above and be prepared into Chinese mugwort carbon dust;
Prepared by b, herbal medicine powder: get rhizoma atractylodis by weight, rhizome of cyrtomium is put into cracker and pulverized, and after crossing 100 mesh sieves, fully mixes namely obtain herbal medicine powder with the Chinese mugwort carbon dust prepared in step a;
Prepared by c, charcoal powder: get charcoal by weight and put into cracker and pulverize, and crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains charcoal powder;
D, semi-finished product: after the herbal medicine powder prepared, charcoal powder are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 15:1:1:1 with dextrin, potassium permanganate, adding water is modulated into pasty state and namely obtains semi-finished product;
E, do type and drying: put into by the semi-finished product obtained and make type machine, grow into 10cm, wide be 0.5cm, the high strip for 0.3cm, then put into air dry oven and dry, the temperature of air dry oven controls to be 80 DEG C, drying time is 10min, obtains fumigant finished product after packing.
Embodiment three
Raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 15 parts, tarragon 15 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, 2 parts, dextrin, 2 parts, charcoal, 2 parts, potassium permanganate.
Preparation method:
A, the preparation of Chinese mugwort carbon dust: get tarragon by weight and put into cracker and pulverize 40s, beaker is put into again by pulverizing the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder obtained, draw 2 times amount absolute ethyl alcohols to mix with Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, light after stirring with glass bar, after Thorough combustion 1.5min, starvation fire extinguishing immediately, until there is no Mars, the comburant obtained is crossed 80 mesh sieves, is separated and obtains Chinese mugwort carbon dust and moxa, the moxa obtained is continued the step repeated above and be prepared into Chinese mugwort carbon dust;
Prepared by b, herbal medicine powder: get rhizoma atractylodis by weight, rhizome of cyrtomium is put into cracker and pulverized, and after crossing 80 mesh sieves, fully mixes namely obtain herbal medicine powder with the Chinese mugwort carbon dust prepared in step a;
Prepared by c, charcoal powder: get charcoal by weight and put into cracker and pulverize, and crosses 80 mesh sieves and obtains charcoal powder;
D, semi-finished product: after the herbal medicine powder prepared, charcoal powder are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 13.5:1:1:1 with dextrin, potassium permanganate, adding water is modulated into pasty state and namely obtains semi-finished product;
E, do type and drying: put into by the semi-finished product obtained and make type machine, grow into 10cm, wide be 0.5cm, the high strip for 0.3cm, then put into air dry oven and dry, the temperature of air dry oven controls to be 65 DEG C, drying time is 9min, obtains fumigant finished product after packing.
Be described further below in conjunction with the effect of experimental example to product of the present invention.
Case of illness introduce:
In April, (1) 2011, ecological cultivation farm hatching house of Tongren Vocationl Technical College, for sterilizing before hatching of breeding eggs, better than formaldehyde fumigation Disinfection Effect.
In May, (2) 2012, Tongren City one plant is used for Yellow Chicken seedling and broods, and significantly reduce chick lethality, survivability of chicks reaches more than 93%.
Experimental example 1
Adopt the fumigant prepared in the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three to carry out toxicological experiment to livestock and poultry, its result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 toxicological experiment result
Experimental example 2
The fumigant adopt the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, preparing in embodiment three carries out disinfection effect experimental, and its result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 Disinfection Effect experimental result
As from the foregoing, the present invention has significantly nontoxic, noresidue, the advantage of green safety, and sterilization scope and excellent, choosing is better than traditional fumigant and chemosterilant, especially the Disinfection Effect for plant especially other sterilizing articles do not reach.
Claims (9)
1. plant's Chinese herbal medicine fumigant, is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 10-20 part, tarragon 10-20 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 5-15 part, dextrin 1-3 part, charcoal 1-3 part, potassium permanganate 1-3 part.
2. plant according to claim 1 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant, is characterized in that: described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is made up of following raw material: rhizoma atractylodis 15 parts, tarragon 15 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, 2 parts, dextrin, 2 parts, charcoal, 2 parts, potassium permanganate.
3., according to the arbitrary described plant's Chinese herbal medicine fumigant of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: the using method of described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is airtight fumigation.
4., according to the arbitrary described plant's Chinese herbal medicine fumigant of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: the quality of described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is 10g.
5., according to the arbitrary described plant's Chinese herbal medicine fumigant of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: it is 5-10m that described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant often props up process range
3.
6., according to the arbitrary described plant's Chinese herbal medicine fumigant of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: the processing time of described plant Chinese herbal medicine fumigant is 6-12h.
7. the plant preparation method for Chinese herbal medicine fumigant as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, the preparation of Chinese mugwort carbon dust: get tarragon by weight and put into cracker and pulverize 30-50s, beaker is put into again by pulverizing the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder obtained, draw 1-3 times amount absolute ethyl alcohol to mix with Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, light after stirring with glass bar, after Thorough combustion 1-2min, starvation fire extinguishing immediately, until there is no Mars, the comburant obtained is crossed 60-100 mesh sieve, is separated and obtains Chinese mugwort carbon dust and moxa, the moxa obtained is continued the step repeated above and be prepared into Chinese mugwort carbon dust;
Prepared by b, herbal medicine powder: get rhizoma atractylodis by weight, rhizome of cyrtomium is put into cracker and pulverized, and after crossing 60-100 mesh sieve, fully mixes namely obtain herbal medicine powder with the Chinese mugwort carbon dust prepared in step a;
Prepared by c, charcoal powder: get charcoal by weight and put into cracker and pulverize, and crosses 60-100 mesh sieve and obtains charcoal powder;
D, semi-finished product: after the herbal medicine powder prepared, charcoal powder are proportionally mixed with dextrin, potassium permanganate, adding water is modulated into pasty state and namely obtains semi-finished product;
E, do type and drying: put into by the semi-finished product obtained and make type machine, grow into 10cm, wide be 0.5cm, the high strip for 0.3cm, then put into air dry oven and dry, after packing, obtain fumigant finished product.
8. plant according to claim 7 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant, is characterized in that: the ratio that described steps d Chinese herbal medicine powder, charcoal powder are (12-15): 1:1:1 with dextrin, potassium permanganate according to mass ratio mixes.
9. plant according to claim 7 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant, is characterized in that: in described step e, the temperature of air dry oven controls as 50-80 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10min.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107361060A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of pet Chinese medicine sootiness disinfection tablet |
| CN109674081A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | It is a kind of for prevent and treat baking phase tobacco leaf go rotten disease fumigant, preparation method and the usage |
| CN110575488A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-17 | 罗建平 | Smoke preparation for preventing African swine fever and using method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444797A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-18 | 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 | Disinfecting fumigant for animal building and preparation method of disinfecting fumigant |
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2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510815059.0A patent/CN105379764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444797A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-18 | 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 | Disinfecting fumigant for animal building and preparation method of disinfecting fumigant |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李富言，戴永海: "《中兽医专家谈禽病》", 31 March 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王开运: "《农药制剂学》", 31 August 2009, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107361060A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of pet Chinese medicine sootiness disinfection tablet |
| CN109674081A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | It is a kind of for prevent and treat baking phase tobacco leaf go rotten disease fumigant, preparation method and the usage |
| CN110575488A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-17 | 罗建平 | Smoke preparation for preventing African swine fever and using method thereof |
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