CN105379680A - Worm egg biomass ball releaser - Google Patents

Worm egg biomass ball releaser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105379680A
CN105379680A CN201510598515.0A CN201510598515A CN105379680A CN 105379680 A CN105379680 A CN 105379680A CN 201510598515 A CN201510598515 A CN 201510598515A CN 105379680 A CN105379680 A CN 105379680A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disk
worm
ovum
biological
tall
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Pending
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CN201510598515.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱白晶
郝雪枫
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201510598515.0A priority Critical patent/CN105379680A/en
Publication of CN105379680A publication Critical patent/CN105379680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a release device, in particular to a worm egg biomass ball releaser for preventing and controlling large-area diseases and pests. The worm egg biomass ball releaser comprises a power apparatus, a release apparatus, and a box body for storing a worm egg biomass ball. The power apparatus can drive the release apparatus to rotate. The worm egg biomass ball releaser is characterized in that the release apparatus comprises a disk, wherein triangular notches are uniformly formed in the circumference of the disk; a semi-spherical groove is formed in the lower end surface of each triangular notch; the box body is located on one side of the disk; the bottom surface of the box body is inclined downwards; the worm egg biomass ball rolls to an outlet, adjacent to the disk, in the bottom of the box body depending on own gravity; continuous rotation of the disk can drive the rolling worm egg biomass ball; the worm egg biomass ball can be embedded in the semi-spherical grooves of the disk; and when the disk rotates to the lower part of the disk together with the worm egg biomass ball, the ball falls directly to be released depending on own gravity.

Description

A kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release
Technical field
The present invention relates to releasing device, being specially a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release for preventing and treating large area damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
Application number be 201020122842.1 Chinese patent " natural enemy release device " disclose one and there is sorting mechanism and cam mechanism carry out intermittent release worm's ovum, backed down the bottom of casing by cam, worm's ovum then discharges from osculum; Be then the biological-material-tall comprising worm's ovum of application in this patent, rely on the gravity of worm's ovum biological-material-tall and the rotation of disk to carry out the device of intermittent release movement.
Application number be 201220699049.7 the open one of Chinese patent " aircraft natural enemy release device " be arranged on carry-on natural enemy release device, by opening of the gate of the rotary actuation natural enemy release mouth of natural enemy storage box, utilize centrifugal force to discharge natural enemy; This patent is then utilize the gravity of worm's ovum biological-material-tall to discharge, and is that the worm's ovum of natural enemy is made into the release of worm's ovum biological-material-tall, and release efficiency is higher.
Application number be 201120328245.9 Chinese patent " natural enemy releaser for aircraft " disclosed a kind of install aboard enter among electrode by belt release worm's ovum, make its static electrification, drop on the rotation then by disk on disk, centrifugal force is utilized to be discharged by worm's ovum, be then utilize gravity to discharge the worm's ovum biological-material-tall comprising worm's ovum in this patent, release efficiency is higher than above-mentioned patent.
A kind of device of the release worm's ovum be suspended on plant disclosed in the Chinese patent " Ladybird egg releaser " that application number is 201020531113, main by storing worm's ovum with degradable material, discharge natural enemy by natural decomposition.And in this patent, be mainly used for the release of aircraft, and be that the living beings worm's ovum biological-material-tall comprising worm's ovum made carries out discharging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the problem of the release of the biological-material-tall comprising worm's ovum, is a kind of natural enemy release device of tailored version.
What deposit inside living beings worm's ovum biological-material-tall is a large amount of worm's ovums, and biological-material-tall is three parts mainly; Put the scraps of paper of worm's ovum, nutrient solution material and degradable biological matter shell.By these biological-material-talls are released in field, grown up by nutrient solution cultivation worm's ovum and carry out administering the effect of insect, and the effect of this patent are effectively accurately reasonably discharged into field these living beings worm's ovum biological-material-talls exactly.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release, comprise power set, the casing of releasing device and storage worm's ovum biological-material-tall, power set can drive releasing device to rotate, it is characterized in that: described releasing device comprises a disk, disk be circumferentially evenly equipped with vee, the lower surface of vee has hemispherical groove, casing is positioned at disk side, tank floor is downward-sloping, worm's ovum biological-material-tall relies on self gravitation to roll to the outlet of the close disk of bottom half, the continuous rotation of disk can take up the worm's ovum biological-material-tall rolled out, worm's ovum living beings club is embedded in the hemispherical groove of disk, when disk rotates to the bottom of disk with worm's ovum biological-material-tall, spheroid relies on gravity directly to fall to discharging.
As shown in Figure 4, the inside bottom of body structure and the upper left corner, inner side are the inclined-planes with certain slope to the shape and structure of casing.The angle on inclined-plane is that between 20 degree to 30 degree, the gradient is too small, and worm's ovum biological-material-tall is to casing arcwall face bradykinetic, and the gradient is excessive, and the memory space of casing can be affected again; The size of casing is fixed according to the maximum burst size once needed, wherein casing key dimension length L: height h: width b is 5:5:1, and be hollow with the part that disk fits, the disk in releasing device can well be agreed with, the rotation of disk can not be affected; The section shape of casing as shown in Figure 6, is made up of a conventional rectangle and an irregular quadrangle, wherein irregular quadrilateral by the long limit of rectangle of the bottom hypotenuse of casing, rule, in the minor face of vertical line segment and the arc-shaped side of opposite side form; The arcwall face of the casing that arc-shaped side is corresponding is consistent with the radian of disk border, and tank outlet, in the bottom of arcwall face, ensures that releasing device and storage device can coordinate running.
Further, described power set comprise electromotor, shaft coupling, decelerator and power transmission shaft, and electromotor is by shaft coupling connection reducer, and decelerator is connected with power transmission shaft by shaft coupling, thus drive the rotation of power transmission shaft; Power transmission shaft is connected in the mode of key with the disk of releasing device, drives the rotation of disk with key.
Protecting cover is fixed on the axle sleeve of axle, protecting cover transfixion during disk rotational, the area coverage of protecting cover is 4/7 of the disk area of a circle, is fixed on disk away from one side of something of casing, mainly prevents the groove departed from because of centrifugal force at disc rotary process bead on disk.
Electromotor is directly connected with decelerator by shaft coupling, and decelerator is connected with axle by shaft coupling again, and axle then with key clutch disk disc rotated, by the rotation of disk, takes up bead, bead follow disc rotary to disk bottom rely on gravity fall.
The edge radian of disk is consistent with the arcwall face radian of casing, worm's ovum biological-material-tall leaves in casing, due to the existence on slope, worm's ovum living beings club relies on the effect of gravity to roll and disk contact to liberation port, can be moved by the worm's ovum biological-material-tall that rotarily drives of disk, when worm's ovum biological-material-tall moves to disk bottom, because the effect of gravity comes off naturally, reach releasing effect.
Certain restriction size is designed with about disk, the ratio of the diameter D of disk and the diameter d of worm's ovum biological-material-tall is limited to about 10-12, this ratio is exactly the quantity of liberation port on disk, the reason of such setting is that the diameter of worm's ovum biological-material-tall is directly connected to the size of the vee of liberation port, 12 these ratios that are set in are in order to the intermittence release when not affecting its release, if liberation port is greater than 12, spacing between liberation port is too little, cannot realize the intermittence release of bead; If be less than 10 liberation ports, the efficiency of release is too low, can by improving rotating speed although raise the efficiency, and rotating speed is too high can affect its stability.
The size of the vee of disk is fixed according to the diameter of worm's ovum biological-material-tall, as shown in Figure 3 along direction of rotation, the length of the perpendicular bisector section between the upper and lower end face of vee is greater than the diameter 2-3mm of worm's ovum biological-material-tall, guarantee that worm's ovum biological-material-tall can fall in hemispherical groove, wherein hemispherical groove is the hemisphere that a diameter is greater than worm's ovum biological-material-tall diameter 1-2mm, in addition, disk is smooth without the edge of triangular cut, again because have certain friction with casing arcwall face place, and vee place and worm's ovum biological-material-tall have friction, for reducing friction and wear, disk outward flange and vee place plate one deck high-abrasive material.
This device is first applied in for discharging the device of object on unmanned plane in addition, and installation cost is lower, convenient and swift during application, natural enemy release device of the present invention overcomes existing natural enemy release device by unique design and there is the problem effectively cannot prevented and treated large area pest disaster, efficiently solving when large area breaks out pest disaster to adopt natural enemy to carry out this difficult problem of preventing and treating, and do not using chemical pesticide in a large number, avoid chemical pesticide pollution on the environment and destruction, relative to other some worm's ovum releases, can a lot of worm's ovum of disposable release, and can well worm's ovum be protected, there is structure simultaneously simple, easy to operate and cost is low, can the advantage such as intermittent release.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional axonometric drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of disk in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the main pseudosection of disk in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of disk in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the profile of casing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the lower view of casing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the left view of casing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 be the major part of Fig. 1 analyse and observe analysis diagram.
In figure: 1-electromotor, 2-shaft coupling, 3-axle, 4-key, 5-casing, 6-disk, 7-protecting cover, 8-shaft coupling, 9-decelerator, 10-axle sleeve; 11-casing arcwall face.
Embodiment
Power set can drive releasing device to rotate, and power set are mainly made up of electromotor 1, shaft coupling 2, decelerator 9, shaft coupling 8 and axle 3, and releasing device comprises disk 6 and protecting cover 7, in power set, electromotor 1 is with shaft coupling 2 connection reducer 9, and decelerator 9 shaft coupling 8 is connected with axle 3, thus the rotation of band moving axis 3, axle 3 is connected with disk 6, and can drive the rotation of the disk 6 of releasing device, the lower surface of the peripheral vee part of disk 6 there is hemispherical groove, the outer field protecting cover 7 of disk 6 is then fixedly connected with the axle sleeve 10 on axle 3, keep the motionless of protecting cover 7, worm's ovum biological-material-tall is then be placed in casing 5, certain slope is had bottom casing 5, worm's ovum living beings club relies on gravity to move to casing arcwall face 11 place, the edge of disk 6 is equal with radian size between casing arcwall face 11, and the edge of disk 6 and casing arcwall face 11 are fitted, the continuous rotation of disk 6 can take up the worm's ovum biological-material-tall of the inside, worm's ovum living beings club is embedded in the hemispherical groove of disk 6, when disk 6 rotates to the bottom of disk with worm's ovum biological-material-tall, worm's ovum biological-material-tall relies on gravity directly to fall to discharging.
We can carry out the speed of Co ntrolled release by the rotating speed controlling disk 6; We suppose that the rotating speed that power set transmit out is 1r/min, the rotating speed that the amount being generally the worm's ovum biological-material-tall that 3-5m/s and piece of region needs by the speed of unmanned plane is determined, within one minute, turn around, the biological-material-tall of release is 10-12, the biological-material-tall that we suppose can administer the field about 5 mu of ground, aircraft moves ahead the distance of 180-300m, and the demand in the field about 50-180 mu is the amount of the worm's ovum biological-material-tall of about 10-12.
What the present invention solved is a kind of problem of release of living beings worm's ovum biological-material-tall, and this is a new problem, is mainly used in the device of aerial release.

Claims (7)

1. a worm's ovum biological-material-tall release, comprise power set, the casing of releasing device and storage worm's ovum biological-material-tall, power set can drive releasing device to rotate, it is characterized in that: described releasing device comprises a disk, disk be circumferentially evenly equipped with vee, the lower surface of vee has hemispherical groove, casing is positioned at disk side, tank floor is downward-sloping, worm's ovum biological-material-tall relies on self gravitation to roll to the outlet of the close disk of bottom half, the continuous rotation of disk can take up the worm's ovum biological-material-tall rolled out, worm's ovum living beings club is embedded in the hemispherical groove of disk, when disk rotates to the bottom of disk with worm's ovum biological-material-tall, spheroid relies on gravity directly to fall to discharging.
2. a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: bottom box inside and the upper left corner, inner side is the inclined-plane with certain slope, the angle on inclined-plane is between 20 degree to 30 degree, the gradient is too small, worm's ovum biological-material-tall is to casing arcwall face bradykinetic, the gradient is excessive, and the memory space of casing can be affected again; The size of casing is fixed according to the maximum burst size once needed, wherein casing key dimension length L: height h: width b is 5:5:1, and be hollow with the part that disk fits, the disk in releasing device can well be agreed with, the rotation of disk can not be affected; The section shape of casing is made up of a conventional rectangle and an irregular quadrangle, wherein irregular quadrilateral by the long limit of rectangle of the bottom hypotenuse of casing, rule, in the minor face of vertical line segment and the arc-shaped side of opposite side form; The arcwall face of the casing that arc-shaped side is corresponding is consistent with the radian of disk border, and tank outlet, in the bottom of arcwall face, ensures that releasing device and storage device can coordinate running.
3. a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set comprise electromotor, shaft coupling, decelerator and power transmission shaft, electromotor is by shaft coupling connection reducer, decelerator is connected with power transmission shaft by shaft coupling, thus drives the rotation of power transmission shaft; Power transmission shaft is connected in the mode of key with the disk of releasing device, drives the rotation of disk with key.
4. a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with protecting cover, protecting cover is fixed on the axle sleeve of axle, protecting cover transfixion during disk rotational, the area coverage of protecting cover is 4/7 of the disk area of a circle, be fixed on disk away from one side of something of casing, mainly prevent the groove departed from because of centrifugal force at disc rotary process bead on disk.
5. a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the arcwall face radian of casing is consistent with the edge radian of disk.
6. a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of the diameter D of disk and the diameter d of worm's ovum biological-material-tall is limited to 10-12, is the quantity of liberation port on disk.
7. a kind of worm's ovum biological-material-tall release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the size of the vee of disk is fixed according to the diameter of worm's ovum biological-material-tall, along direction of rotation, the length of the perpendicular bisector section between the upper and lower end face of vee is greater than the diameter 2-3mm of worm's ovum biological-material-tall, guarantee that worm's ovum biological-material-tall can fall in hemispherical groove, wherein hemispherical groove is the hemisphere that a diameter is greater than worm's ovum biological-material-tall diameter 1-2mm, in addition, disk is smooth without the edge of triangular cut, again because have certain friction with casing arcwall face place, and vee place and worm's ovum biological-material-tall have friction, for reducing friction and wear, disk outward flange and vee place plate one deck high-abrasive material.
CN201510598515.0A 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Worm egg biomass ball releaser Pending CN105379680A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510598515.0A CN105379680A (en) 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Worm egg biomass ball releaser

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106973733A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-07-25 江苏大学 A kind of insect for being equipped on tractor sheds mechanism
CN108496660A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-07 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum delivery device based on biological control
CN108967361A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-12-11 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum Quantitative charging equipment based on biological control

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001169613A (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-26 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Group-seeding type seeding apparatus
JP2006129812A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Yoka Ind Co Ltd Seeding machine
CN201602067U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-10-13 段东红 Natural enemy release device
JP2011142875A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Granule feeder
CN203968985U (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-12-03 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 A kind of transportation of insect pieces of an egg and releasing device
CN104255137A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 湖南农业大学 Precision seeding working system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN204634873U (en) * 2015-04-05 2015-09-16 北京市农林科学院 A kind of Predatory Mites release of electric side angle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001169613A (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-26 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Group-seeding type seeding apparatus
JP2006129812A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Yoka Ind Co Ltd Seeding machine
JP4820082B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2011-11-24 八鹿鉄工株式会社 Seeding machine
JP2011142875A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Granule feeder
CN201602067U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-10-13 段东红 Natural enemy release device
CN203968985U (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-12-03 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 A kind of transportation of insect pieces of an egg and releasing device
CN104255137A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 湖南农业大学 Precision seeding working system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN204634873U (en) * 2015-04-05 2015-09-16 北京市农林科学院 A kind of Predatory Mites release of electric side angle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106973733A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-07-25 江苏大学 A kind of insect for being equipped on tractor sheds mechanism
CN108496660A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-07 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum delivery device based on biological control
CN108967361A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-12-11 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum Quantitative charging equipment based on biological control
CN108496660B (en) * 2018-06-30 2020-08-11 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 Insect egg feeding device based on biological control

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Application publication date: 20160309