CN105373151A - Vibration machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device - Google Patents
Vibration machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105373151A CN105373151A CN201510973705.6A CN201510973705A CN105373151A CN 105373151 A CN105373151 A CN 105373151A CN 201510973705 A CN201510973705 A CN 201510973705A CN 105373151 A CN105373151 A CN 105373151A
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- motor
- vibration frequency
- rectification circuit
- control device
- loop control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D19/00—Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase
- G05D19/02—Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase characterised by the use of electric means
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Tests Of Circuit Breakers, Generators, And Electric Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibration machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device. The vibration machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device comprises a motor excitation coil, a first rectification circuit, a speed measurement generator, a vibrating table, a photoelectric switch, a logic circuit, a time relay, an electronic switch, a motor, a speed measurement generator and a second rectification circuit. Compared with the prior art, the adopted vibration machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device only needs to set a vibration frequency of a vibration machine according to a test requirement and does not need artificial intervention in a test, and the device automatically adjust a rotating speed of the motor to an appropriate value, so the vibration frequency always in an allowable error range, test efficiency is improved, and test quality is also guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jarring machine control device, particularly relate to a kind of jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device.
Background technology
Traditional jarring machine vibration frequency is adjusted by manual type, and the ratio of gear namely by changing driving and driven belt pulley realizes.This kind of method can not regulate ratio of gear continuously, and ratio of gear is also subject to the impact of the factor such as load and belt flexibility, therefore adjust time-consuming, effort, in the middle of test, vibration frequency changes and is also difficult to be corrected timely, therefore very large on the impact of test efficiency and test mass.
Start with from the traditional adjustment ratio of gear method of change, driving and driven belt pulley is designed to the adjustable form of radius, or adopt the rotating speed method of inverter control motor, although vibration frequency can be facilitated to adjust, improve frequency regulated efficiency, but they do not change the weakness that vibration frequency can not adjust in real time, there is no help for the adaptive load performance improving jarring machine.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device to solve the problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention includes field coil for motor, first rectification circuit, tech-generator, shaking table, optoelectronic switch, logical circuit, the time relay, electronic switch, motor, tech-generator and the second rectification circuit, one end of described field coil for motor connects the test the speed positive pole of given voltage and the positive pole of the given voltage of frequency measurement, the negative pole of the described given voltage that tests the speed is connected with the first end of described first rectification circuit, the negative pole of the given voltage of described frequency measurement is connected with the first end of described second rectification circuit, second end of described first rectification circuit is connected with the first end of described tech-generator, second end of described tech-generator is connected with the second end of described field coil for motor and the first end of described shaking table simultaneously, second end of described shaking table is connected with the first end of described optoelectronic switch, described optoelectronic switch, the described time relay is all connected with described logical circuit with the first end of described electronic switch, second end of described electronic switch is connected with the first end of described motor, second end of described motor is connected with the second end of described second rectification circuit by described tech-generator.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device, compared with prior art, the present invention adopts jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device, as long as according to the vibration frequency of testing requirements setting jarring machine before test, without the need to manual intervention in test, device adjusts motor speed automatically to suitable numerical value, makes vibration frequency all the time in the scope that error allows, both improve test efficiency, also ensure that test mass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit structure theory diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention circuit structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1: the present invention includes field coil for motor, first rectification circuit, tech-generator, shaking table, optoelectronic switch, logical circuit, the time relay, electronic switch, motor, tech-generator and the second rectification circuit, one end of field coil for motor connects the test the speed positive pole of given voltage and the positive pole of the given voltage of frequency measurement, the negative pole of given voltage of testing the speed is connected with the first end of the first rectification circuit, the negative pole of the given voltage of frequency measurement is connected with the first end of the second rectification circuit, second end of the first rectification circuit is connected with the first end of tech-generator, second end of tech-generator is connected with the second end of field coil for motor and the first end of shaking table simultaneously, second end of shaking table is connected with the first end of optoelectronic switch, optoelectronic switch, the time relay is all connected with logical circuit with the first end of electronic switch, and the second end of electronic switch is connected with the first end of motor, and the second end of motor is connected with the second end of the second rectification circuit by tech-generator.
Field coil for motor is with dynamic load to rotate under the given function of current, produces and periodically vibrates.The output of motor constantly adjusts via two feedback circuits.First, the output of motor passes to the tech-generator coaxial with it and produces ac voltage signal, and this signal obtains d. c. voltage signal through overcommutation and sends into logical circuit.The output of logical circuit is the motor input signal readjusted.This circulation is the negative-feedback circuit that tests the speed.Secondly, the vibration of shaking table triggers optoelectronic switch and produces periodic pulse signal, the time that this signal period sets with the time relay compares, judge jarring machine vibration frequency size, thus triggerable electronic switch is modulated the motor input voltage on this branch road, by changing the rotating speed of input power average voltage adjustment motor, and then change the output signal of tech-generator, this signal is by the second rectification circuit, logical circuit is delivered to the form of DC voltage, participate in the speed adjustment of motor, form jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device PL thus.
Embodiment is as shown in Figure 2: jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device PL coordinates with peripheral circuit, and completion system starts, suspend, stop, and carries out the operation such as test period, test frequency setting.In figure, D1, D2, D3, D4 are respectively red, yellow, green and red, and the information of its representative is power-off, time-out, energising and clearing, and KT1 is the intelligent digital time relay, and KT2 is timing relay.
The present invention will modulate feedback motor input voltage by bumper vibration frequency, the feedback voltage relevant to vibration frequency is obtained by tech-generator, with the reference voltage standard of this voltage correction motor negative feedback control loop, thus form the closed-loop control of bumper vibration frequency.The technical matters solved have following some:
(1) rational vibration frequency feedback model is set up
The feedback of native system comprises two parts: the negative feedback (negative feedback of testing the speed) of adjustment motor output speed and the negative feedback (frequency measurement negative feedback) of adjustment bumper vibration frequency.Wherein the adjustment of vibration frequency is obtained by the reference voltage revising the negative-feedback circuit that tests the speed.The negative-feedback circuit that tests the speed during motor output shaft load change maintains the stable of output speed by exciting current in adjustment coil.When bumper vibration frequency changes because of the factor such as belt slip, load change, the output of feedback circuit at the corresponding levels is changed by the change of vibration frequency, the reference voltage of negative-feedback circuit and the output correction of feedback circuit at the corresponding levels is tested the speed, thus change the output speed of motor, and then the vibration frequency of bumper is adjusted automatically.
(2) switching signal is converted to suitable feedback signal
Switching signal directly as the feedback signal of circuit, can not must carry out suitable conversion.By switching signal and time signal are combined, judge switching signal and switching signal is incorporated into motor power input circuit, changing input circuit average voltage by switching signal, thus affect the output speed of motor.The tech-generator be positioned on motor output shaft is experienced this change and this change transitions is become the change of voltage.This voltage and frequency measurement negative-feedback circuit reference voltage compare, and its result, for revising the reference voltage of the negative-feedback circuit that tests the speed, forms negative-feedback circuit.
(3) choose reasonable hardware system, design system parameter carry out verification experimental verification
According to the factor such as system loading, environment for use, select the hardware of suitable parameters.According to selected hardware parameter, detailed design system control parameters, as reference voltage, negative feedback gain etc.After system building completes, security of system test to be carried out under the permissive conditions such as mains voltage variations, variation of ambient temperature, load variations, whether the environment ability to bear of checking system meets the demands, and anti-locking system is out of control, adjusts hardware or design parameter if desired.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a jarring machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device, it is characterized in that: comprise field coil for motor, first rectification circuit, tech-generator, shaking table, optoelectronic switch, logical circuit, the time relay, electronic switch, motor, tech-generator and the second rectification circuit, one end of described field coil for motor connects the test the speed positive pole of given voltage and the positive pole of the given voltage of frequency measurement, the negative pole of the described given voltage that tests the speed is connected with the first end of described first rectification circuit, the negative pole of the given voltage of described frequency measurement is connected with the first end of described second rectification circuit, second end of described first rectification circuit is connected with the first end of described tech-generator, second end of described tech-generator is connected with the second end of described field coil for motor and the first end of described shaking table simultaneously, second end of described shaking table is connected with the first end of described optoelectronic switch, described optoelectronic switch, the described time relay is all connected with described logical circuit with the first end of described electronic switch, second end of described electronic switch is connected with the first end of described motor, second end of described motor is connected with the second end of described second rectification circuit by described tech-generator.
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CN201510973705.6A CN105373151A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Vibration machine vibration frequency closed-loop control device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109871045A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of Action of Superhigh Frequency Vibration active control device of nanometer of phonon crystal girder construction |
CN110340050A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 中广核工程有限公司 | It is a kind of for branch pipe weld seam Overlay built-up welding with weldering cleaning and welding bead apparatus for shaping |
CN111142492A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 润电能源科学技术有限公司 | Controller oscillation divergence control method, controller and storage medium |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109871045A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of Action of Superhigh Frequency Vibration active control device of nanometer of phonon crystal girder construction |
CN109871045B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-03-29 | 苏州科技大学 | Ultrahigh frequency vibration active control device of nano phonon crystal beam structure |
CN110340050A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 中广核工程有限公司 | It is a kind of for branch pipe weld seam Overlay built-up welding with weldering cleaning and welding bead apparatus for shaping |
CN111142492A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 润电能源科学技术有限公司 | Controller oscillation divergence control method, controller and storage medium |
CN111142492B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 润电能源科学技术有限公司 | Controller oscillation divergence control method, controller and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |