A kind of α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-conducting glue, particularly relate to a kind of α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Heat-conducting glue; refer to for encapsulating the sizing agent with the heat conduction of heat interfacial material; be used for the bonding of electrical insulating property occasion; the bonding of such as transistor and scatterer; the protection of tube core, the sealing of shell, the heat conductive insulating of rectifier, thermistor; multiple-plate heat conductive insulating assembling in micro-packaging, chemical industry heat exchanger bonding and heat conduction embedding etc.Heat-conducting glue is generally made up of resin matrix, heat conductive filler and auxiliary agent that cohesive strength is higher, and the resin matrix of heat-conducting glue generally comprises several classes such as epoxy resin, silicone resin, acrylate resin, urethane.Wherein, acrylate resin generally adopts α-cyanoacrylate, and its advantage comprises: the cyano group 1) containing strong polarity and ester bond, therefore has very high cohesive strength to polarity adherend; 2) do not need separately to add solidifying agent, by absorbing the moisture in air or on adherend surface, anionoid polymerization occurs and realizes solidification, thus curing speed is exceedingly fast, and namely gluing rear 10-30s has enough intensity; 3) coating performance is better, easily moistening with infiltration, does not need heating or pressurization, presses, easy to use; 4) oil-proofness and resistance to air loss stronger.But, also there is certain defect in α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue: impact resistance and thermotolerance poor, limit its range of application.
Publication number is CN103484052B, publication date is 2014.12.31, application people is that the Chinese patent application of Dongguan You Bang material Science and Technology Ltd. discloses " a kind of fix and the acrylic ester adhesive of heat conductive flame-retarding for heating element and heat dissipation metal chip architecture ", and it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the aluminium hydroxide of the prepolymer of 13-15 part, the Rocryl 410 of 9-12 part, 0-73.5 part, the aluminum oxide of 0-13.5 part, the dicumyl peroxide of 0.4-0.6 part, the white carbon black of 0.1-0.3 part, the glass microsphere of 0.5-1 part.The glue paste excellent property that this invention provides, can solve deficiency and the fast setting problem of Heating element and radiator element machine riveting, and easy to use.But there is impact resistance and the poor problem of thermotolerance equally in this acrylate adhesive.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, and it has good impact resistance and thermotolerance simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, thickening material 2 ~ 5 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, softening agent, stablizer 0.1 ~ 0.4 part, stopper 0.5 ~ 1 part, linking agent 20 ~ 30 parts, fire retardant 3 ~ 6 parts, pigment 1 ~ 2 part, heat conductive filler 100 ~ 110 parts, secondary magnesium phosphate 10 ~ 14 parts, liquid polyisobutene 8 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably, thickening material of the present invention is PMMA.
Preferably, softening agent of the present invention is DOP.
Preferably, stablizer of the present invention is sulfurous gas.
Preferably, stopper of the present invention is Resorcinol.
Preferably, linking agent of the present invention is cyanacrylate.
Preferably, fire retardant of the present invention is aluminium hydroxide.
Preferably, pigment of the present invention is pigment dyestuff.
Preferably, heat conductive filler of the present invention is aluminum oxide or silica powder.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme is:
A preparation method for α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, its step is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add fire retardant, pigment, heat conductive filler, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add thickening material after being cooled to room temperature, softening agent, stablizer, stopper, linking agent be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
Therefore compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) secondary magnesium phosphate is a kind of inorganic materials with laminate structure, its resistance to elevated temperatures is better than α-cyanoacrylate matrix, after the organic modification of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (hereinafter referred to as 183), the molecular chain of 183 expands the interlamellar spacing of secondary magnesium phosphate, microwave heating also promotes the increasing of interlamellar spacing, after α-cyanoacrylate matrix melt blending, the molecule of α-cyanoacrylate is inserted into the interlayer of secondary magnesium phosphate, define the intercalated compound that intercalation rate is higher, when heat-conducting glue is in hot environment, the α-cyanoacrylate matrix of secondary magnesium phosphate to interlayer that resistance to elevated temperatures is stronger can play heat protective effect, can α-cyanoacrylate be effectively avoided to be subject to high temperature, thus greatly improve heat decomposition temperature and the thermotolerance of heat-conducting glue.
2) liquid polyisobutene is through just from the obtained polymkeric substance of polymerization by iso-butylene, there is good elasticity, when heat-conducting glue is subject to external impact effect, the good liquid polyisobutene of elasticity can preferentially carry consumption impact energy, greatly reduce the impact fracture that α-cyanoacrylate matrix is subject to, thus effectively improve the impact resistance of heat-conducting glue.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, PMMA3 part, DOP2 part, sulfurous gas 0.1 part, Resorcinol 1 part, cyanacrylate 25 parts, 3.5 parts, aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff 1.2 parts, silica powder 104 parts, secondary magnesium phosphate 13 parts, liquid polyisobutene 8.5 parts.
The step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff, silica powder, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add PMMA, DOP after being cooled to room temperature, sulfurous gas, Resorcinol, cyanacrylate be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
Embodiment 2
α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, PMMA2 part, DOP4 part, sulfurous gas 0.4 part, Resorcinol 0.7 part, cyanacrylate 27 parts, 4 parts, aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff 1.4 parts, 108 parts, aluminum oxide, secondary magnesium phosphate 14 parts, liquid polyisobutene 8.8 parts.
The step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff, aluminum oxide, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add PMMA, DOP after being cooled to room temperature, sulfurous gas, Resorcinol, cyanacrylate be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
Embodiment 3
α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, PMMA4 part, DOP2.5 part, sulfurous gas 0.2 part, Resorcinol 0.5 part, cyanacrylate 20 parts, 6 parts, aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff 1.5 parts, 105 parts, aluminum oxide, secondary magnesium phosphate 12.5 parts, liquid polyisobutene 9 parts.
The step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff, aluminum oxide, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add PMMA, DOP after being cooled to room temperature, sulfurous gas, Resorcinol, cyanacrylate be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
Embodiment 4
α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, PMMA2.5 part, DOP3.5 part, sulfurous gas 0.4 part, Resorcinol 0.8 part, cyanacrylate 30 parts, 3 parts, aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff 2 parts, silica powder 106 parts, secondary magnesium phosphate 12 parts, liquid polyisobutene 9.5 parts.
The step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff, silica powder, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add PMMA, DOP after being cooled to room temperature, sulfurous gas, Resorcinol, cyanacrylate be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
Embodiment 5
α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, PMMA4.5 part, DOP3 part, sulfurous gas 0.3 part, Resorcinol 0.6 part, cyanacrylate 28 parts, 5.5 parts, aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff 1 part, 110 parts, aluminum oxide, secondary magnesium phosphate 10 parts, liquid polyisobutene 8 parts.
The step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff, aluminum oxide, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add PMMA, DOP after being cooled to room temperature, sulfurous gas, Resorcinol, cyanacrylate be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
Embodiment 6
α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue, by weight, is made up of following component: α-cyanoacrylate 100 parts, PMMA5 part, DOP2.4 part, sulfurous gas 0.1 part, Resorcinol 0.9 part, cyanacrylate 24 parts, 5 parts, aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff 1.6 parts, silica powder 100 parts, secondary magnesium phosphate 11 parts, liquid polyisobutene 10 parts.
The step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) secondary magnesium phosphate is added be uniformly dispersed in distilled water after obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate solution that massfraction is 10%, be that the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride of secondary magnesium phosphate 1.8 times adds in secondary magnesium phosphate solution by weight, magnetic agitation 3 hours after microwave heating to 90 DEG C, dehydrated alcohol suction filtration is used after taking out, with distilled water wash 5 times, dry 4 hours at being placed in 90 DEG C, baking oven, after grinding, obtain the secondary magnesium phosphate that organises;
(2) secondary magnesium phosphate that organises that α-cyanoacrylate and step (1) obtain is added in kneader and mediate 3 hours at 130 DEG C, be transferred in twin screw extruder and melt extrude 9 minutes, extrusion temperature is 170-210 DEG C, obtains base-material after cooling;
(3) base-material that step (2) obtains is added in stirring tank, stir and add aluminium hydroxide, pigment dyestuff, silica powder, liquid polyisobutene after 10 minutes, stir 2 hours at 100 DEG C, add PMMA, DOP after being cooled to room temperature, sulfurous gas, Resorcinol, cyanacrylate be stirred to and be uniformly dispersed, obtain α-cyanoacrylate heat-conducting glue.
After tested, impact resistance and the thermotolerance of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example are as shown in the table, wherein,
The Chinese patent of comparative example to be publication number be CN103484052B,
Shock-resistance is with reference to GB/T6328-1999, and by the shock strength of balance weight impact testing machine test sizing agent, shock strength shows that more greatly shock-resistance is better, and test condition is: steel-steel, shows speed 3.4m/s, test angle 150 degree, and probe temperature is 25 DEG C;
Thermotolerance adopts thermal analyzer to carry out thermogravimetric analysis to sizing agent and tests out heat decomposition temperature, and heat decomposition temperature is higher shows that thermotolerance is better, and test condition is: nitrogen atmosphere, and temperature rise rate 10 DEG C/min, rises to 600 DEG C from room temperature.
As seen from the above table, the shock strength of embodiment of the present invention 1-6, heat decomposition temperature, all higher than comparative example, show good shock-resistance and thermotolerance.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.