CN105366160B - 一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘 - Google Patents

一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘 Download PDF

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CN105366160B
CN105366160B CN201510642619.7A CN201510642619A CN105366160B CN 105366160 B CN105366160 B CN 105366160B CN 201510642619 A CN201510642619 A CN 201510642619A CN 105366160 B CN105366160 B CN 105366160B
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material disc
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drying
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CN105366160A (zh
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张建兵
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Jiangsu Jinhuaduo Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Golden Flower Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08—Granular materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘，盘体底部均匀分布若干缝隙，缝隙的宽度小于烟花亮珠的粒径；每一条缝隙的下方对应设置一根缓冲杆，缓冲杆下方为集尘盒；盘体与集尘盒之间的夹层的侧面为四面通风结构。能够有效遏制粉尘的随风流动；同时盘体底部热风通道分布均匀，无空气流动死角，热风分布均匀，热风通行流畅，具有较好的通风干燥效果。

Description

一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘
技术领域
本发明涉及一种烘干用具。尤其是一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘。
背景技术
烟花亮珠是由粉状烟火药物料经造粒而成，在逐渐干燥的过程中，亮珠表面的微小物料粒子的剥离现象难以避免，在干燥室中，这些物料粒子所形成的烟火药物粉尘随着干燥热风的循环，沉淀积累在干燥室风道内，形成严重的安全隐患。现有用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘，为了便于空气流通多为网格状结构，难以避免烟火药物粉尘在空气中的流通，实践中有在物料盘底面垫纸的做法，以遏制粉尘的随风流动现象。但是，这种做法同时也抑制了空气的流动，由于通风不畅，物料盘内不同部位亮珠的通风条件不同，物料表面散热速度不均匀，一方面导致干燥速率不均匀；另一方面导致部分亮珠的水分从物料表面移除的速率大于水分从物料内部扩散至物料表面的速率，使得物料表面变硬结壳，阻碍了物料内部水分的继续迁移扩散。不但拖累了整批亮珠的干燥效率，而且导致同一批次的亮珠质量良莠不齐，严重影响燃放效果。
发明内容
为了解决上述弊端，本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘，有效遏制粉尘的随风流动，同时具有较好的通风效果。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是，一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘，包括盘体，其特征在于，所述盘体底部均匀分布若干缝隙，缝隙的宽度小于烟花亮珠的粒径；每一条缝隙的下方对应设置一根缓冲杆，缓冲杆下方为集尘盒；盘体与集尘盒之间的夹层的侧面为四面通风结构。
本发明的有益效果在于，采用上述技术方案，烘房内的烘干热风由上至下穿过盘体底面的缝隙后从所述夹层的侧面排出。该过程中，热风携带的烟火药物粉尘在通过所述缝隙后，受到缓冲杆的阻碍，失速落入所述集尘盒内。故而能够有效遏制粉尘的随风流动；同时盘体底部热风通道分布均匀，无空气流动死角，热风分布均匀，热风通行流畅，具有较好的通风干燥效果。
优选地，所述物料盘设有接地装置。以预防静电危害。
优选地，所述缓冲杆外周侧面设有柔性粉尘吸附层。如棉布、棉纱、棉花、呢绒等材料附着分布在缓冲杆上，在热风通过时，阻滞或直接吸附粉尘。安全有效地提高对热风的除尘效果。
为了进一步提高性能，进一步地，所述缓冲杆设有中空的内腔，内腔的侧面设有至少一条通气缝隙，所述柔性粉尘吸附层成套管状，套在所述缓冲杆侧面外周，所述通气缝隙位于套管内的位置，套管两端口设有弹性紧箍圈。进行烘干工作时，内腔通过管道和切换阀门连接真空系统；烘干完成后进行物料盘清洁时，内腔通过管道和切换阀门连接压力气体系统。
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明具体实施例物料盘整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明具体实施例物料盘局部放大结构示意图；
图3为本发明具体实施例缓冲杆和套管状柔性粉尘吸附层分体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参见附图，反映本发明的一种具体结构，所述用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘包括盘体1，所述盘体1的底部均匀分布若干缝隙2，缝隙2的宽度小于烟花亮珠的粒径；每一条缝隙2的下方对应设置一根缓冲杆3，缓冲杆3下方为集尘盒5；盘体1与集尘盒5之间的夹层的侧面为四面通风结构。所述物料盘设有接地装置(图中未画出)。所述缓冲杆3设有中空的内腔，内腔的侧面设有至少一条通气缝隙8，进行烘干工作时，内腔通过管道和切换阀门连接真空系统；烘干完成后进行物料盘清洁时，内腔通过进气管道6和出气管道4和切换阀门(图中未画出)连接压力气体系统(图中未画出)；棉布材质的柔性粉尘吸附层7成套管状，套在所述缓冲杆3侧面外周，所述通气缝隙8位于套管内的位置，柔性粉尘吸附层7的套管两端口设有弹性紧箍圈9。
本发明描述的上述实现方式仅是为了清楚的说明本发明的技术方案，而不能理解为对本发明做出任何限制。本发明在本技术领域具有公知的多种替代或者变形，在不脱离本发明实质意义的前提下，均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘，包括盘体，其特征在于，所述盘体底部均匀分布若干缝隙，缝隙的宽度小于烟花亮珠的粒径；每一条缝隙的下方对应设置一根缓冲杆，缓冲杆下方为集尘盒；盘体与集尘盒之间的夹层的侧面为四面通风结构；所述缓冲杆外周侧面设有柔性粉尘吸附层；所述缓冲杆设有中空的内腔，内腔的侧面设有至少一条通气缝隙，所述柔性粉尘吸附层成套管状，套在所述缓冲杆侧面外周，所述通气缝隙位于套管内的位置，套管两端口设有弹性紧箍圈；进行烘干工作时，内腔通过管道和切换阀门连接真空系统；烘干完成后进行物料盘清洁时，内腔通过管道和切换阀门连接压力气体系统。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘，其特征在于，所述物料盘设有接地装置。
CN201510642619.7A 2015-10-07 2015-10-07 一种用于烟花亮珠烘干的物料盘 Expired - Fee Related CN105366160B (zh)

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CN111410050A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-14 贵州隆筑宜装配式建材有限公司 一种加气板的多模垛架的顶杆自动支护系统及控制方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150496A (en) * 1977-02-17 1979-04-24 Nosco Plastics, Inc. Plastic trays for drying fruit
US5488784A (en) * 1993-02-24 1996-02-06 General Electric Company Ventilated tray for adsorbent desorption
CN202757532U (zh) * 2012-07-03 2013-02-27 天津瑞华云电力电子技术有限公司 烟花爆竹亮珠干燥箱
CN203100420U (zh) * 2012-07-03 2013-07-31 北京同仁堂制药有限公司 微波真空干燥机网状盛料盘
CN204115454U (zh) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-21 江苏宇达环保科技股份有限公司 一种多层干燥窑托盘
CN104567288A (zh) * 2013-10-12 2015-04-29 无锡日月合金材料有限公司 一种银铜合金片简易干燥装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150496A (en) * 1977-02-17 1979-04-24 Nosco Plastics, Inc. Plastic trays for drying fruit
US5488784A (en) * 1993-02-24 1996-02-06 General Electric Company Ventilated tray for adsorbent desorption
CN202757532U (zh) * 2012-07-03 2013-02-27 天津瑞华云电力电子技术有限公司 烟花爆竹亮珠干燥箱
CN203100420U (zh) * 2012-07-03 2013-07-31 北京同仁堂制药有限公司 微波真空干燥机网状盛料盘
CN104567288A (zh) * 2013-10-12 2015-04-29 无锡日月合金材料有限公司 一种银铜合金片简易干燥装置
CN204115454U (zh) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-21 江苏宇达环保科技股份有限公司 一种多层干燥窑托盘

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