CN105362744A - 一种治疗肩周炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肩周炎的中药制剂。本病因肝肾亏虚,气血不足,筋骨失养,风、寒、湿之邪侵入或外伤伤及气血,致使气血不和,凝滞于脉络筋骨,经脉运行受阻,气血阻滞不通而致。本发明选择中药蘽根、桧叶、鹅脚板、香茅、黄荆枝、蛇葡萄、树萝卜、柑叶、麻柳叶、黄鹌菜、野苧麻、巴戟天、桑寄生,制成外敷剂,经临床试验,总有效率达到95%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗肩周炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
肩关节周围炎,简称肩周炎,是关节周围肌肉、韧带、肌腱、滑囊、关节囊等软组织的慢性炎症。肩周炎是一种常见病,多发病,以肩部逐渐产生疼痛,夜间为甚,逐渐加重。肩关节活动受限日益加重到一定程度后缓解,甚至最后完全复原为主要表现的肩关节囊及周围韧带、肌腱、滑囊的特异性炎症。发病原因为软组织退变,长期过度活动,姿势不良产生慢性致伤力。上肢外伤后,固定过久,肩周组织继发萎缩、粘连及肩部急性挫伤,牵拉伤后治疗不当等原因所致。以肩部疼痛、活动受限、怕冷、固定压痛以及肌肉痉挛与萎缩为主要表现的一种常见病。目前西医治疗虽取得了一定效果,但因副作用明显,临床应用受到很大限制。申请人在多年的治疗中,采用中药对肩周热敷的方法,使药物的有效成分通过毛孔、皮肤吸收进人人体内,渗透筋骨,驱散寒湿;气血贯通,改善局部血液循环,提高痛阈,促进炎症及水肿吸收,松解肌痉挛,使患者得到根本有效的治疗,而且副作用较小、疗效持久。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗肩周炎的中药制剂。祖国医学认为:本病属于“痹证”范畴,因肝肾亏虚,气血不足,筋骨失养,风、寒、湿之邪侵入或外伤伤及气血,致使气血不和,凝滞于脉络筋骨,经脉运行受阻,气血阻滞不通而致。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,该治疗肩周炎的中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成:蘽根7-12份、桧叶7-12份、鹅脚板7-12份、香茅8-15份、黄荆枝8-15份、蛇葡萄8-15份、树萝卜9-14份、柑叶9-14份、麻柳叶9-14份、黄鹌菜10-14份、野苧麻10-14份、巴戟天10-14份、桑寄生10-14份。
优选的:蘽根10份、桧叶10份、鹅脚板10份、香茅12份、黄荆枝12份、蛇葡萄12份、树萝卜11份、柑叶11份、麻柳叶11份、黄鹌菜12份、野苧麻12份、巴戟天12份、桑寄生12份。
配制方法:将上述中药研为细末,加入适量凡士林调成膏状。
方中:蘽根滋补气血、续筋骨、长肌肉、治关节酸痛、跌打损伤;桧叶祛风散寒、活血解毒;鹅脚板散寒化积、祛瘀消肿;香茅疏风解表、祛瘀通络;黄荆枝祛风解表、消肿解毒;蛇葡萄利尿、消炎、止血;树萝卜消炎、利尿、活血、散瘀;柑叶行肝胃滞气、消肿散毒;麻柳叶治慢性气管炎、关节痛、杀虫解毒;黄鹌菜清热解毒、消肿止痛;野苧麻清热解毒、镇静祛风;巴戟天补肾阳、壮筋骨、祛风湿;桑寄生补肝肾、强筋骨、除风湿、通经络、益血。
临床资料
1、一般资料在2011年1月-2013年1月,将来自本院就诊的120例肩周炎患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组60例,其中男29例,女31例,年龄42岁以下12例,42~60岁35例,60岁以上13例,平均(51.22±2.2)岁;病程1年以内30例,1~3年20例,3年以上10例,平均(2.23±0.58)年。对照组60例,其中男30例,女30例;年龄43岁以下20例.43~60岁32例,60岁以上8例,平均(51.55±1.56)岁;病程1年以内22例,1~3年26例,3年以上12例,平均(2.29±0.12)年。两组性别、年龄、病程等资料经统计学处理,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),各组之间具有可比性。
2、诊断标准①50岁前后,有肩部损伤史或曾有局部固定史,或有偏瘫史,受寒、受潮湿史;②缓慢发病,持续性疼痛,夜间加重,影响睡眠;上举外展及肩部旋转活动受限,上举外展及肩部活动,其中以外旋受限尤著,在急性期以肌肉挛缩为主,慢性期以关节痉挛为主;日常生活如梳头、穿衣、束带、举臂等动作均感困难。③肩前方、肩突、肩峰下、结节间沟、三角肌附着处、肩胛骨内上角、四边孔左右、肩胛间等处有压痛;关节外旋、内旋、外展、上举均受限;三角肌及冈上、冈下肌均有不同程萎缩。④X线检查示肩胛冈轴线与肱骨轴线夹角<140。肱骨大结节骨质疏松或囊变或大结节钙化。
3、治疗方法治疗组患者外敷本发明所述的中药制剂,称取蘽根10克、桧叶10克、鹅脚板10克、香茅12克、黄荆枝12克、蛇葡萄12克、树萝卜11克、柑叶11克、麻柳叶11克、黄鹌菜12克、野苧麻12克、巴戟天12克、桑寄生12克,将以上中药共同研为细末,加凡士林调成膏状,取20~25g,加热3min,涂油纸上,外敷患者肩周部,每24h换药1次,10日为1个疗程。局部皮肤破损,化脓性炎症禁用,用后皮肤过敏者禁用此疗法。
4、疗效判定标准参照《常见疾病的诊断与疗效判定(标准)》:(1)治愈:肩部疼痛消失,肩关节活动恢复正常;(2)好转:肩部疼痛基本消失,肩关节活动基本恢复正常;(3)有效:肩部疼痛有所减轻,肩关节活动有所改善;(4)无效:肩部疼痛、肩关节活动受限无改善。
5、治疗结果两组治疗三个疗程后对比疗效,治疗组60例患者,其中治愈30例(50%),好转18例(30%),有效9例(15%),无效3例(5%),总有效率95%;对照组60例患者,其中治愈24例(40%),好转12例(20%),有效6例(10%),无效18例(30%),总有效率70%。两组比较,治疗组的治愈率、总有效率,明显优于对照组,具有可比性P<0.05。
具体实施方式
实施例一:称取蘽根7克、桧叶7克、鹅脚板7克、香茅8克、黄荆枝8克、蛇葡萄8克、树萝卜9克、柑叶9克、麻柳叶9克、黄鹌菜10克、野苧麻10克、巴戟天10克、桑寄生10克,将以上中药共同研为细末,加凡士林煎调,调成膏状,取适量约20~25g,加热3min,涂油纸上,外敷患者肩周部,每24h换药1次,10日为1个疗程。
实施例二:称取蘽根10克、桧叶10克、鹅脚板10克、香茅12克、黄荆枝12克、蛇葡萄12克、树萝卜11克、柑叶11克、麻柳叶11克、黄鹌菜12克、野苧麻12克、巴戟天12克、桑寄生12克,配制方法同实施例一。
实施例三:称取蘽根12克、桧叶12克、鹅脚板12克、香茅15克、黄荆枝15克、蛇葡萄15克、树萝卜14克、柑叶14克、麻柳叶14克、黄鹌菜14克、野苧麻14克、巴戟天14克、桑寄生14克,配制方法同实施例一。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗肩周炎的中药制剂,其特征在于该中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成:蘽根7-12份、桧叶7-12份、鹅脚板7-12份、香茅8-15份、黄荆枝8-15份、蛇葡萄8-15份、树萝卜9-14份、柑叶9-14份、麻柳叶9-14份、黄鹌菜10-14份、野苧麻10-14份、巴戟天10-14份、桑寄生10-14份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗肩周炎的中药制剂,其特征在于该中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成:蘲根10份、桧叶10份、鹅脚板10份、香茅12份、黄荆枝12份、蛇葡萄12份、树萝卜11份、柑叶11份、麻柳叶11份、黄鹌菜12份、野苧麻12份、巴戟天12份、桑寄生12份。
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