CN105362440A - 一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105362440A
CN105362440A CN201510925948.2A CN201510925948A CN105362440A CN 105362440 A CN105362440 A CN 105362440A CN 201510925948 A CN201510925948 A CN 201510925948A CN 105362440 A CN105362440 A CN 105362440A
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隋妍蕾
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Abstract

本发明公开的是一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物及其制备方法,所述的用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物是由主料和辅料制备而成,主料为:羊屎木、和他草、白蒿花、春花木、盾果草、出山虎、钭叶榕;辅料为:梓白皮、鸡树条、鹅脚板、榆白皮、白丁香、戊酸倍他米松、甲基黑椒酚、茶氨酸、芳樟醇、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、增香剂、伤口愈合剂、表面活性剂、抗氧化剂;本发明用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物具有杀菌解毒、消炎止痛、消肿排脓、去腐生肌的功效,可以控制感染,改善头皮血液循环,促进伤口恢复,而且气味芬芳,使用方便,没有任何副作用,制备工艺简单,生产制造成本低,具有较好的临床应用价值。

Description

一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体来说是一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
头皮感染(Scalpinfection)也叫头皮脓肿,多为伤后初期处理不当所致,常在皮下组织层发生感染。若处理不善,病人头皮可发生坏死,或向深部侵蚀引起颅骨骨髓炎、硬膜外积脓,甚至导致硬膜下积液和脑脓肿。引起头皮感染的化脓菌多为葡萄球菌、链球菌及厌氧菌。
临床上对该病的治疗主要是用抗菌药,以及局部热敷,后期形成脓肿时,则施行切开引流,继续全身抗感染治疗。抗生素治疗见效快,但是副作用也大,易引起抗药性,因此,可以从中医学角度入手,研发出一种中西医结合的新药物。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案为:一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,是由以下重量份的主料和辅料制备而成:
主料:羊屎木30~60份、和他草25~50份、白蒿花25~45份、春花木20~40份、盾果草20~30份、出山虎15~30份、钭叶榕15~25份;
辅料:梓白皮9~12份、鸡树条8~10份、鹅脚板6~9份、榆白皮5~8份、白丁香4~8份、戊酸倍他米松1~1.5份、甲基黑椒酚0.5~1.5份、茶氨酸0.3~0.6份、芳樟醇0.3~0.5份、月桂酸0.2~0.4份、肉豆蔻酸0.1~0.3份、棕榈酸0.1~0.3份、硬脂酸0.1~0.3份、伤口愈合剂0.4~1.2份、表面活性剂0.1~0.3份、增香剂0.02~0.03份、抗氧化剂0.01~0.02份。
进一步地,所述伤口愈合剂是尿囊素,尿囊素具有促进细胞生长,加快伤口愈合,软化角质蛋白等生理功能。
进一步地,所述表面活性剂是聚山梨酯,无毒,乳化性能好。
进一步地,所述增香剂是紫罗兰酮,该紫罗兰酮是由α-紫罗兰酮和β-紫罗兰酮按2:1的质量比配制而成,其中α-紫罗兰酮具有甜花香,β-紫罗兰酮具有类似松木香。
进一步地,所述抗氧化剂是纳米结晶纤维素,可以抗氧化,抗衰老。
一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按原料药配方分别称取羊屎木、和他草、白蒿花、春花木、钭叶榕、鸡树条,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,加入药材10~13倍重量的纯化水,浸泡10~15小时,回流煎煮2~3小时,过滤,再加入初始药材5~8倍重量的纯化水,回流煎煮1~2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,合并滤液,浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.04~1.24的浓缩液a备用;
(2)按原料药配方分别称取盾果草、出山虎、鹅脚板、榆白皮,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,与步骤(1)的滤渣一起,加5~7倍重量的浓度70~80%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,过滤,合并滤液,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,并浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.04~1.24的浓缩液b备用;
(3)按原料药配方分别称取梓白皮和白丁香,晒干研末,按1:3~5的重量比加入体积百分浓度为50%的乙醇中浸泡30~60min,再水浴回流提取两次,过滤,合并两次提取的滤液,蒸发回收乙醇至无醇味,再浓缩成80℃相对密度为1.04~1.24的浓缩液c用;
(4)按原料药配方分别称取戊酸倍他米松、甲基黑椒酚、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、增香剂,用5~10份体积百分浓度为30~34%的乙醇溶解,分散均匀,形成乙醇溶解液;
(5)按原料药配方分别称取茶氨酸、芳樟醇、伤口愈合剂,用5~10份纯水溶解,分散均匀,形成水溶解液;
(6)将浓缩液a、浓缩液b以及浓缩液c加入到步骤(4)制得的乙醇溶解液液中,搅拌,再加入步骤(5)制得的水溶解液,搅拌,再加入表面活性剂和抗氧化剂,搅拌,灭菌,分装即得。
进一步地,所述灭菌是用γ射线灭菌法灭菌。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:具有杀菌解毒、消炎止痛、消肿排脓、去腐生肌的功效,可以控制感染,改善头皮血液循环,促进伤口恢复,而且气味芬芳,使用方便,没有任何副作用,制备工艺简单,生产制造成本低,具有较好的临床应用价值。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,是由以下重量份的主料和辅料制备而成:
主料:羊屎木30份、和他草25份、白蒿花25份、春花木20份、盾果草20份、出山虎15份、钭叶榕15份;
辅料:梓白皮9份、鸡树条8份、鹅脚板6份、榆白皮5份、白丁香4份、戊酸倍他米松1份、甲基黑椒酚0.5份、茶氨酸0.3份、芳樟醇0.3份、月桂酸0.2份、肉豆蔻酸0.1份、棕榈酸0.1份、硬脂酸0.1份、伤口愈合剂0.4份、表面活性剂0.1份、增香剂0.02份、抗氧化剂0.01份。
其中,所述伤口愈合剂是尿囊素,尿囊素具有促进细胞生长,加快伤口愈合,软化角质蛋白等生理功能。所述表面活性剂是聚山梨酯,无毒,乳化性能好。所述增香剂是紫罗兰酮,该紫罗兰酮是由α-紫罗兰酮和β-紫罗兰酮按2:1的质量比配制而成,其中α-紫罗兰酮具有甜花香,β-紫罗兰酮具有类似松木香。所述抗氧化剂是纳米结晶纤维素,可以抗氧化,抗衰老。
该用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按原料药配方分别称取羊屎木、和他草、白蒿花、春花木、钭叶榕、鸡树条,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,加入药材10倍重量的纯化水,浸泡10小时,回流煎煮2小时,过滤,再加入初始药材5倍重量的纯化水,回流煎煮1小时,过滤并保留滤渣,合并滤液,浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.04的浓缩液a备用;
(2)按原料药配方分别称取盾果草、出山虎、鹅脚板、榆白皮,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,与步骤(1)的滤渣一起,加5倍重量的浓度70%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,过滤,合并滤液,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,并浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.04的浓缩液b备用;
(3)按原料药配方分别称取梓白皮和白丁香,晒干研末,按1:3的重量比加入体积百分浓度为50%的乙醇中浸泡30min,再水浴回流提取两次,过滤,合并两次提取的滤液,蒸发回收乙醇至无醇味,再浓缩成80℃相对密度为1.04的浓缩液c用;
(4)按原料药配方分别称取戊酸倍他米松、甲基黑椒酚、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、增香剂,用5份体积百分浓度为30%的乙醇溶解,分散均匀,形成乙醇溶解液;
(5)按原料药配方分别称取茶氨酸、芳樟醇、伤口愈合剂,用5份纯水溶解,分散均匀,形成水溶解液;
(6)将浓缩液a、浓缩液b以及浓缩液c加入到步骤(4)制得的乙醇溶解液液中,搅拌,再加入步骤(5)制得的水溶解液,搅拌,再加入表面活性剂和抗氧化剂,搅拌,用γ射线灭菌法灭菌,分装即得。
实施例2:
一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,是由以下重量份的主料和辅料制备而成:
主料:羊屎木45份、和他草37.5份、白蒿花35份、春花木30份、盾果草25份、出山虎22.5份、钭叶榕20份;
辅料:梓白皮10.5份、鸡树条9份、鹅脚板7.5份、榆白皮6.5份、白丁香6份、戊酸倍他米松1.25份、甲基黑椒酚1.0份、茶氨酸0.45份、芳樟醇0.4份、月桂酸0.3份、肉豆蔻酸0.2份、棕榈酸0.2份、硬脂酸0.2份、伤口愈合剂0.8份、表面活性剂0.2份、增香剂0.025份、抗氧化剂0.015份。
其中,所述伤口愈合剂是尿囊素,尿囊素具有促进细胞生长,加快伤口愈合,软化角质蛋白等生理功能。所述表面活性剂是聚山梨酯,无毒,乳化性能好。所述增香剂是紫罗兰酮,该紫罗兰酮是由α-紫罗兰酮和β-紫罗兰酮按2:1的质量比配制而成,其中α-紫罗兰酮具有甜花香,β-紫罗兰酮具有类似松木香。所述抗氧化剂是纳米结晶纤维素,可以抗氧化,抗衰老。
该用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按原料药配方分别称取羊屎木、和他草、白蒿花、春花木、钭叶榕、鸡树条,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,加入药材11.5倍重量的纯化水,浸泡12.5小时,回流煎煮2.5小时,过滤,再加入初始药材6.5倍重量的纯化水,回流煎煮1.5小时,过滤并保留滤渣,合并滤液,浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.14的浓缩液a备用;
(2)按原料药配方分别称取盾果草、出山虎、鹅脚板、榆白皮,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,与步骤(1)的滤渣一起,加6倍重量的浓度75%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1.5小时,过滤,合并滤液,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,并浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.14的浓缩液b备用;
(3)按原料药配方分别称取梓白皮和白丁香,晒干研末,按1:4的重量比加入体积百分浓度为50%的乙醇中浸泡45min,再水浴回流提取两次,过滤,合并两次提取的滤液,蒸发回收乙醇至无醇味,再浓缩成80℃相对密度为1.14的浓缩液c用;
(4)按原料药配方分别称取戊酸倍他米松、甲基黑椒酚、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、增香剂,用7.5份体积百分浓度为32%的乙醇溶解,分散均匀,形成乙醇溶解液;
(5)按原料药配方分别称取茶氨酸、芳樟醇、伤口愈合剂,用7.5份纯水溶解,分散均匀,形成水溶解液;
(6)将浓缩液a、浓缩液b以及浓缩液c加入到步骤(4)制得的乙醇溶解液液中,搅拌,再加入步骤(5)制得的水溶解液,搅拌,再加入表面活性剂和抗氧化剂,搅拌,用γ射线灭菌法灭菌,分装即得。
实施例3:
一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,是由以下重量份的主料和辅料制备而成:
主料:羊屎木60份、和他草50份、白蒿花45份、春花木40份、盾果草30份、出山虎30份、钭叶榕25份;
辅料:梓白皮12份、鸡树条10份、鹅脚板9份、榆白皮8份、白丁香8份、戊酸倍他米松1.5份、甲基黑椒酚1.5份、茶氨酸0.6份、芳樟醇0.5份、月桂酸0.4份、肉豆蔻酸0.3份、棕榈酸0.3份、硬脂酸0.3份、伤口愈合剂1.2份、表面活性剂0.3份、增香剂0.03份、抗氧化剂0.02份。
其中,所述伤口愈合剂是尿囊素,尿囊素具有促进细胞生长,加快伤口愈合,软化角质蛋白等生理功能。所述表面活性剂是聚山梨酯,无毒,乳化性能好。所述增香剂是紫罗兰酮,该紫罗兰酮是由α-紫罗兰酮和β-紫罗兰酮按2:1的质量比配制而成,其中α-紫罗兰酮具有甜花香,β-紫罗兰酮具有类似松木香。所述抗氧化剂是纳米结晶纤维素,可以抗氧化,抗衰老。
该用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按原料药配方分别称取羊屎木、和他草、白蒿花、春花木、钭叶榕、鸡树条,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,加入药材13倍重量的纯化水,浸泡15小时,回流煎煮3小时,过滤,再加入初始药材8倍重量的纯化水,回流煎煮2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,合并滤液,浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.24的浓缩液a备用;
(2)按原料药配方分别称取盾果草、出山虎、鹅脚板、榆白皮,用粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,与步骤(1)的滤渣一起,加7倍重量的浓度80%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次2小时,过滤,合并滤液,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,并浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.24的浓缩液b备用;
(3)按原料药配方分别称取梓白皮和白丁香,晒干研末,按1:5的重量比加入体积百分浓度为50%的乙醇中浸泡60min,再水浴回流提取两次,过滤,合并两次提取的滤液,蒸发回收乙醇至无醇味,再浓缩成80℃相对密度为1.24的浓缩液c用;
(4)按原料药配方分别称取戊酸倍他米松、甲基黑椒酚、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、增香剂,用10份体积百分浓度为34%的乙醇溶解,分散均匀,形成乙醇溶解液;
(5)按原料药配方分别称取茶氨酸、芳樟醇、伤口愈合剂,用10份纯水溶解,分散均匀,形成水溶解液;
(6)将浓缩液a、浓缩液b以及浓缩液c加入到步骤(4)制得的乙醇溶解液液中,搅拌,再加入步骤(5)制得的水溶解液,搅拌,再加入表面活性剂和抗氧化剂,搅拌,用γ射线灭菌法灭菌,分装即得。
临床典型案例:
一、秦某某,头部被击伤,头皮裂伤,伤口较浅,未伤及帽状腱膜,但有出血,经止血处理后,过了4天,出现了感染,有脓肿,有压痛感,并伴有低热,使用本发明实施例1制备的用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物进行治疗,3日后,低热症状消失,脓肿变小,压痛感减轻,6日后,脓肿基本消失,也无压痛感,继续使用3日,痊愈,未见任何不良反应。
二、李某某,头部受伤,同时有颅骨骨折,头皮上裂口稍大,且不规则,入院治疗一段时间后,发生了感染,头皮出现血肿,裂口溃烂,时常有脓血流出,全身发热,颈部淋巴结肿大,使用本发明实施例2制备的用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物进行治疗,3日后,发热减退,脓血变少,颈部淋巴结变小,6日后,基本无脓血流出,颈部淋巴结肿消退,裂口结疤,继续使用3日,血肿全消,裂口有痒感,继续使用10日,痊愈,未见任何不良反应。
三、胡某某,头部受伤,导致骨膜下血肿,因处理不当,引起感染,导致硬脑膜外血肿,血肿较大,难以消散,疼痛,使用本发明实施例3制备的用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物进行治疗,3日后,疼痛减轻,6日后,疼痛感消失,血肿变小,继续使用6日,血肿全消,继续使用10日,痊愈,未见任何不良反应。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,其特征在于,是由以下重量份的主料和辅料制备而成:
主料:羊屎木30~60份、和他草25~50份、白蒿花25~45份、春花木20~40份、盾果草20~30份、出山虎15~30份、钭叶榕15~25份;
辅料:梓白皮9~12份、鸡树条8~10份、鹅脚板6~9份、榆白皮5~8份、白丁香4~8份、戊酸倍他米松1~1.5份、甲基黑椒酚0.5~1.5份、茶氨酸0.3~0.6份、芳樟醇0.3~0.5份、月桂酸0.2~0.4份、肉豆蔻酸0.1~0.3份、棕榈酸0.1~0.3份、硬脂酸0.1~0.3份、伤口愈合剂0.4~1.2份、表面活性剂0.1~0.3份、增香剂0.02~0.03份、抗氧化剂0.01~0.02份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,其特征在于,所述伤口愈合剂是尿囊素。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,其特征在于,所述表面活性剂是聚山梨酯。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,其特征在于,所述增香剂是紫罗兰酮。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物,其特征在于,所述抗氧化剂是纳米结晶纤维素。
6.如权利要求1~5所述的一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按原料药配方分别称取羊屎木、和他草、白蒿花、春花木、钭叶榕、鸡树条,加入药材10~13倍重量的纯化水,浸泡10~15小时,回流煎煮2~3小时,过滤,再加入初始药材5~8倍重量的纯化水,回流煎煮1~2小时,过滤并保留滤渣,合并滤液,浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.04~1.24的浓缩液a备用。
(2)按原料药配方分别称取盾果草、出山虎、鹅脚板、榆白皮,与步骤(1)的滤渣一起,加5~7倍重量的浓度70~80%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1~2小时,过滤,合并滤液,减压蒸馏除去乙醇,并浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.04~1.24的浓缩液b备用;
(3)按原料药配方分别称取梓白皮和白丁香,晒干研末,按1:3~5的重量比加入体积百分浓度为50%的乙醇中浸泡30~60min,再水浴回流提取两次,过滤,合并两次提取的滤液,蒸发回收乙醇至无醇味,再浓缩成80℃相对密度为1.04~1.24的浓缩液c用;
(4)按原料药配方分别称取戊酸倍他米松、甲基黑椒酚、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、增香剂,用5~10份体积百分浓度为30~34%的乙醇溶解,分散均匀,形成乙醇溶解液;
(5)按原料药配方分别称取茶氨酸、芳樟醇、伤口愈合剂,用5~10份纯水溶解,分散均匀,形成水溶解液;
(6)将浓缩液a、浓缩液b以及浓缩液c加入到步骤(4)制得的乙醇溶解液液中,搅拌,再加入步骤(5)制得的水溶解液,搅拌,再加入表面活性剂和抗氧化剂,搅拌,灭菌,分装即得。
7.如权利要求1~6所述的一种用于头皮感染的中西药复方组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述灭菌是用γ射线灭菌法灭菌。
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