CN105362012A - 一种翻身护理床 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的目的是要提供一种更简单、实用的翻身护理床,造福广大长期卧床生活不能自理的失能人群,改善他们的生活质量,本发明的目的是这样实现的:翻身护理床有前、后两个床头,左、右床架、床板、圆短轴等部件,在床板的前后两端的中间位置上,各装有根圆轴,这两根圆轴,再分别插到前、后床头的中间位置上的轴孔内,这样床板横向就能整体绕着床头上的轴孔轴心左右转动,使得躺在床板上面的失能人,随床板向左或向右倾斜,达到不断改变身体的受力大小位置,即翻身。这个结构还使护理床,复杂的翻身功能的部件与坐起和弯屈腿功等能的部件巧妙的分离开,这样结构的护理床简单,实用,易于实现多功能和翻身电动化,加上带有移位绞盘的人体位移搬运和整体托起的多功能,就更节省护理人力。
Description
所属技术领域:
本发明涉及一种能帮助长期卧床的失能人员需要翻身的翻身护理床。
背景技术:
现在看到的所有翻身功能的护理床,都是在床板上的左右两边,各有一块宽约是床板宽二分之一的纵向活动长板,活动长板在床中问这一边,是固定在一个转轴上的,当这块活动的长板靠床边的那一侧升起,升起的活动的长板就与不动的另一面形成一定夹角,一般在30度以上90度以下,这样就使得来原平躺在床上的失能人能向另一方向大角度倾斜,达到帮助失能人翻身的目的,但是由于护理床的床板的头部和脚部还都要能升起功能,帮助躺在床上的失能人能够坐起来,或者屈腿减负,这样护理床面上需要升起的方向和部位各不同,就使得带有,坐起、弯腿、翻身等功能的护理床,结构非常复杂,使用也极不理想。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是要提供一种更简单、实用、好用的多功能翻身护理床,这种有翻身功能的护理床,能造福广大长期卧床生活不能自理的失能的人群,改善他们的生活质量。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:翻身护理床有两个床头,左右床架、床板、圆短轴等,在床板的前后两端的中问位置上,各装有一根短圆轴,它们分别再插到前、后床头在中间位置上的轴孔内,这样床板横向就能整体绕着床头的轴孔轴心左右转动,使得躺在床板上面的失能人,能随床板向左或向右倾斜,达到改变身体的受力大小位置,即翻身,这样结构的护理床,使复杂的翻身功能的部件简化,并与坐起和弯腿功能的部件巧妙分离,使得护理床的结构非常简单,实用,易于实现多功能和翻身电动化,加上带有移位绞盘的人体位移搬运和整体托起的功能,就更节省护理人力。
附图说明:
本发明的具体结构由以下的实施例和附图给出,附图中的:图1是正面示意图、图2是侧面示意图,图3是移位绞盘托起示意图,在图1、图2和图3中:1.前床头、2.后床头、3.床架、4.床头轴承座、5.万向轴承、6.升降装置、7.床头导轨、8.床板、9.床板轴承座、10.轴承、11.圆短轴、12角度调整机构、13.活动靠背板、14.移位绞盘、15.绳索,16四边形的护栏、17.临时托板。
具体实施方式:
下面结合示意图1、2、3详细说明依据本发明提出的具体装置的细节及工作情况。前床头(1)和后床头(2)通过左、右床架(3)等,固定在一起成为一个整体,在前床头(1)和后床头(2)的中间位置装有床头轴承座(4),在轴承座内装有万向轴承(5),床板(8)上除有帮助坐起的活动靠背板(13)等外,其前后两端的中间位置,装有床板轴承座(9),内能装有轴承(10),床板(8)通过插在床头轴承座(4)和床板轴承座(9)之问的前后两根圆短轴(11),使前床头(1)、后床头(2)与床板(8)连接在一起,床板整体就能够绕着圆短轴的轴心左右转动,改变安装在床板(8)中部的与床架(3)之间的角度调整器(12)的高度,能调整床板(8)横向左右转动的角度,并能固定住床板(8)在所需的角度,一般角度不大,只要身体与床板(8)不出现滑移,就达到使平躺在床板(8)上面的失能人随床板(8)整体向左或右倾斜,不断改变身体受力的大小位置就防止了褥疮的产生,达到翻身的目的,就使原来护理床,复杂的翻身功能部件简化,并与护理床板上传统的坐起和弯腿的活动部件巧妙的分离,相互不产生影响,角度调整器(12)工作,它能手动操作也能是电动,在前床头(1)和后床头(2)上,还装有床头导轨(7),床头轴承座(4)能在其上滑动,升降装置(6)装在前床头(1)上,或者装在床板(8)靠近前、后床头(1)、(2)端与床架(3)之间,在升降装置(6)的作用下,使床头轴承座(4)能在床头导轨(7)上做上下的滑动,通过圆短轴(11)带动床板(8)的前后端上下运动,达到使床板(8)纵向绕着中部的角度调整器(12)整体的向前或向后倾斜,实现平直躺在床板(8)上面的人就能够有向前倾或向后仰的体位,升降装置(6)能够是手动升降,也能采用电动,这样护理床的床板(8)不但能左右偏转,还能前后倾斜,操作采用电动的也很容易做到自动重复,圆短轴(11)除两端是圆柱形,也能采取它的一端是圆形另一端是多边形,插到也是多边形的床板轴承座(9)的轴孔里,或者与床板直接固定在一起,在后床头(2)上还装有移位绞盘(14),一股失能人坐起时,需要床板(8)上的活动靠背板(13)升起,这样坐起,会使失能人的体位会下滑,脚部逐渐靠近前床头(1),就需要两位有力气的护理员,同时用力向后床头(2)的位置搬移失能人,才能把他回复到平躺原位置,在后床头(2)上装有移位绞盘(14)后,只要转动移位绞盘(14),就能通过缠绕绳索(15),拉动绑缚在失能人腋下的绳索(15),达到把下滑到前床头(1)的失能人,拉回到靠近后床头(2)的原位置上,转动移位绞盘(14)的操作,能手动也能采用电动,移位绞盘(14)还有其他的作用,当绳索(15)连接到床板(8)两边的四边形的护栏(16)上后,护栏(16)是能活动的平行四边形,转动移位绞盘(14)就能够拉起己放倒的四边形的护栏(16),临时托板(17)是由分开的几块板组成,分别临时插放在失能人身下的头背部、腰臀部和大腿部,当临时托板(17)的两端架在两边四边形的护栏(16)上时,转动移位绞盘(14),通过绳索(15)的拉动,随着放倒的四边形的护栏(16)的拉升立起,临时托板(17)也升起,就把平躺在临时托板(17)上的失能人托起,使失能人离开躺着的床板(8),这就给失能人身底下的日常护理工作带来极大的方便,这种带有倾斜翻身、位移搬运和整体托起的多功能护理床,在失能人口巨大,护理人员严重不足的老龄社会,是一种急需的实用产品。
Claims (6)
1.一种帮助失能人员的翻身护理床,它有前床头(1)、后床头(2)、床架(3)、床头轴承座(4)、升降装置(6)、床头导轨(7)、床板(8)、床板轴承座(9)、角度调整器(12)、活动靠背板(13)、移位绞盘(14)、绳索(15),四边形的护栏(16)临时托板(17),其特征是前床头(1)、后床头(2)、由床架(3)固定在一起,在前床头(1)、后床头(2)、的中间位置都装有床头导轨(7)和床头轴承座(4),在床板(8)上除有能够向上掀起的活动靠背板(13)外,还在床板(8)的前后两端宽度的中问位置上,装有床板轴承座(9),前床头(1)、后床头(2)、和床板(8)通过安装在它们的轴承座的轴孔内的圆短轴(11),使它们连接在一起,使床板(8)能绕着圆短轴(11)的轴心左右转动,由于床头轴承座(4)能在床头导轨(7)上滑动,就使床板(8)纵向能在前床头(1)、后床头(2)之间上下和改变倾斜的角度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的翻身护理床,其特征是在前床头(1)、后床头(2)的床头轴承座(4)内装的是万向轴承(5)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的翻身护理床,其特征是圆短轴(11)的一端是圆形,另一端是多边形,通过这根轴,连接床头(1)、后床头(2)和床板(8)。
4.根据权利要求1、2、3所述的翻身护理床,其特征是在床板(8)的中问位置与床架(3)之问安装有角度调整器(12),它能改变床板(8)横向绕圆短轴(11)轴心左右转动的角度,角度调整器(12)即能手动也能电动。
5.根据权利要求1、2、3、4所述的翻身护理床,其特征是在前床头(1)、后床头(2)、上装有床头导轨(7),床头轴承座(4)能在上滑动,在前床头(1)上、或者在床板(8)的前端与床架(3)之间,装有升降装置(6),轴承座(4)在升降装置(6)的作用下,能在床头导轨(7)上做上下的滑动,通过连接前床头(1)、后床头(2)和床板(8)的圆短轴(11),使床板(8)纵向的前、后端,能够上下运动到所需位置,使床板(8)纵向绕着中部的角度调整器(12)整体的向前或向后倾斜,升降装置(6)即能手动也能电动。
6.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5所述的翻身护理床,其特征是在后床头(2)上还装有移位绞盘(14),转动它就缠绕其上的绳索(15),当绳索(15)绑缚在失能人的腋下时,就能拉动失能人移向后床头(2),当绳索(15)连接到床板(8)两边的四边形的护栏(16)上时,就能把放躺下的活动的四边形的护栏(17)拉升立起来,使得架在两边四边形的护栏(16)上的临时托板(17)也一同升起,当临时托板(17)插放在失能人身体下时,就能使躺在临时托板(17)上的失能人离开床板(8)。
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Cited By (7)
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CN108056882A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 吴杭菲 | 一种医院儿科小儿护理箱 |
CN108670639A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-19 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 翻身床上肢肢体固定架 |
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CN110478151A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 南通大学附属医院 | 一种便于给长期卧床患者翻身的重症患者洗澡床 |
CN113303988A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-27 | 泰安市第一人民医院 | 一种呼吸重症护理设备 |
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CN108056882A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 吴杭菲 | 一种医院儿科小儿护理箱 |
CN108042287A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 | 一种医疗床及其工作方法 |
CN108670639A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-19 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 翻身床上肢肢体固定架 |
CN109528405A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-29 | 武红亮 | 一种多功能移动式医用护理台结构 |
CN109966091A (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 吴静 | 护理身体偏瘫患者辅助翻身装置 |
CN109966091B (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-03-16 | 吴静 | 护理身体偏瘫患者辅助翻身装置 |
CN110478151A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 南通大学附属医院 | 一种便于给长期卧床患者翻身的重症患者洗澡床 |
CN113303988A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-27 | 泰安市第一人民医院 | 一种呼吸重症护理设备 |
CN113303988B (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-04-19 | 泰安市第一人民医院 | 一种呼吸重症护理设备 |
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