CN105357276A - Internet+schedulable load user interaction method - Google Patents

Internet+schedulable load user interaction method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105357276A
CN105357276A CN201510668880.4A CN201510668880A CN105357276A CN 105357276 A CN105357276 A CN 105357276A CN 201510668880 A CN201510668880 A CN 201510668880A CN 105357276 A CN105357276 A CN 105357276A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
user
module
power
terminal
log
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510668880.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105357276B (en
Inventor
米增强
吴广磊
梅华威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Electric Power University
Original Assignee
North China Electric Power University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Electric Power University filed Critical North China Electric Power University
Priority to CN201510668880.4A priority Critical patent/CN105357276B/en
Publication of CN105357276A publication Critical patent/CN105357276A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105357276B publication Critical patent/CN105357276B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H02J13/0006—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/40—Display of information, e.g. of data or controls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet+schedulable load user interaction method. The Internet+schedulable load user interaction method comprises a step of Internet+schedulable load integrated scheduling system establishment; a step of user registration and verification; a step of the schedulable load binding; a step of individual electricity demand; a step of visual showing; a step of log query; and a step of user integral data and user income data calculation, inquiry and sharing. The Internet+schedulable load user interaction method has the beneficial effects that potential capability of demand-side resources is fully excavated, the enthusiasm and activity of a electric power user for participating in the Internet+schedulable load are fully aroused, and economic, efficient and intelligent electric power utilization is realized for the electric power user.

Description

Internet + load schedulable user interaction method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of load scheduling of power systems, and particularly relates to an internet and schedulable load user interaction method.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of new energy sources such as wind power, solar energy and the like, the intermittent and fluctuating property of the new energy sources increases the uncertainty of a power generation side, and brings great challenges to the safe and stable operation of a power system. At present, the randomness of new energy power generation is compensated mainly through conventional power generation sets such as hydroelectric power, thermal power and the like, and the economical efficiency is poor due to the method of only regulating and controlling from the power generation side; at present, the domestic scholars propose demand side response, namely, modes of guiding load transfer of power consumers and the like through price signals or incentive means have advantages, but the demand response result is often uncertain due to randomness of electricity price and user response behaviors; at present, preliminary theoretical discussion on load scheduling is carried out in China, but a system platform for carrying out unified management and intelligent scheduling on loads through a technical means does not exist; the new energy is combined with the Internet, an information network and the like and applied to the technical field of load scheduling of a power system, and the method is one of important future development directions, and no relevant research for combining the load scheduling with the Internet plus exists at present in China. The potential of resources on a demand side is fully excavated, the enthusiasm and the initiative of the power users to participate in the 'internet + schedulable load' are fully mobilized, and therefore the power users are guided to achieve economic, efficient and intelligent power utilization, which is an urgent need at present; with the gradual popularization of distributed power supplies, energy storage equipment and electric vehicles and the implementation of intelligent home and real-time electricity prices in the future, the research on the electric power user interaction method under the new situation is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an 'internet + schedulable load' user interaction method which can enable power users to use the internet to realize economical, efficient and intelligent power utilization.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an 'internet + load schedulable' user interaction method comprises the following steps:
(1) establishing an 'internet + schedulable load' comprehensive scheduling system, which comprises a power grid management layer, an upper communication layer, a central platform layer, a lower communication layer and a user terminal layer;
the power grid management layer comprises an isolation platform, a power grid dispatching platform, a fixed monitoring terminal and a mobile monitoring terminal; the power grid dispatching platform and the fixed monitoring terminal are respectively in bidirectional connection with corresponding ports of the isolation platform; the mobile monitoring terminal is wirelessly connected with a corresponding port of the isolation platform;
the central platform layer comprises an upper firewall, a lower firewall, a computing server, a communication server, a data server and an expansion server; the upper firewall is respectively connected with corresponding ports of the computing server, the communication server, the data server and the expansion server in a bidirectional way; the lower firewall is respectively connected with corresponding ports of the computing server, the communication server, the data server and the expansion server in a bidirectional way; the computing server is in bidirectional connection with a corresponding port of the data server;
the upper communication layer comprises a communication line; the communication line is an optical fiber or a network cable; the isolation platform is connected with the Internet through optical fibers or network cables; the upper firewall is connected with the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable;
the lower communication layer comprises a wireless network and a wired network; the wireless network is a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network or WiFi; the limited network is an optical fiber or a network cable; the lower firewall is connected with the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable;
the user terminal layer comprises a user terminal and more than one user intelligent unit; the user intelligent unit comprises a microprocessor, a storage module, an electric quantity measuring module, a voltage transformer, a current transformer, a relay circuit, an output state indicating module, a WIFI module and a power supply conversion circuit;
the input ends of the voltage transformer, the current transformer, the relay circuit and the power conversion circuit are respectively connected with the output end OUT of a user power supply;
the output ends of the voltage transformer and the current transformer are respectively connected with the corresponding input ends of the electric quantity measuring module; the output end of the electric quantity measuring module is connected with the corresponding input end of the microprocessor;
the control input end of the relay circuit is connected with the corresponding control output end of the microprocessor; the control output end of the relay circuit is connected with the corresponding input end of the dispatchable load;
the control input end of the output state indicating module is connected with the corresponding control output end of the microprocessor;
the WIFI module and the storage module are respectively in bidirectional connection with corresponding ports of the microprocessor;
the WIFI module is connected with a user terminal through a wireless switch;
the WIFI module is connected with a user terminal through a wireless switch, a router and an internet in sequence;
the storage module is bidirectionally connected with a corresponding port of the microprocessor;
the output end of the power supply conversion circuit is respectively connected with the power supply ends of the microprocessor, the storage module, the electric quantity measuring module, the relay circuit, the output state indicating module and the WIFI module;
the user terminal is connected with the Internet through a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network, WiFi, optical fibers or network cables;
the computing server of the central platform layer is provided with a verification module and a computing module;
the data server of the central platform layer is provided with a data storage module;
the user terminal is provided with a registration module, a binding module, a personalized electricity demand setting module and a user terminal front end visualization module;
the microprocessor is provided with a personalized power consumption requirement execution module;
(2) user registration and authentication: the user inputs user information to the registration module through an operation interface of the user terminal, the registration module is communicated with the data storage module of the data server, the user information is stored in the data storage module of the data server, and user registration is completed; the user information comprises a user bank account, a user name, a user mobile phone number, a user mailbox and a user login password;
the registration module is communicated with a verification module of the computing server to verify the user information; the user bank account is credited with 1 minute of money through a verification module of the computing server, and the user backfills a verification code to the registration module through an operation interface of the user terminal; if the backfilled verification code is consistent with the message information obtained by the user bank account in the bank system, the user information is true, and the user information passes the verification; otherwise, the user information is not true, and the user information is not verified;
(3) binding schedulable load: each schedulable load corresponds to a user intelligence unit; the schedulable load has unique identity information; the identity information comprises an equipment identification ID, an equipment type, rated power, rated voltage, rated current, a province, a city, a district, a network segment and a line; a user inputs the equipment type, rated power, rated voltage, rated current, province of the user, city of the user, district of the user, network segment of the user and line of the user to the binding module through an operation interface of the user terminal, and meanwhile the binding module communicates with a WIFI module of a user intelligent unit corresponding to the schedulable load to obtain an MAC address of the WIFI module and uses the MAC address as an equipment identifier ID of the schedulable load;
the binding module is communicated with a data storage module of the data server, and stores the equipment identifier ID, the equipment type, the rated power, the rated voltage, the rated current, the affiliated province, the affiliated city, the affiliated area, the affiliated network segment and the affiliated line of the schedulable load into the data storage module to finish the binding of the schedulable load;
(4) personalized power demand: the personalized power consumption requirements comprise power consumption starting time, power consumption duration and planned use time of a schedulable load; the user inputs the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration and the planned use time of the schedulable load to the personalized electricity utilization requirement setting module through an operation interface of the user terminal, and the personalized electricity utilization requirement setting module transmits the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration and the planned use time of the schedulable load to the storage module for storage;
the microprocessor is communicated with the storage module, and when the electricity utilization starting time or the electricity utilization duration or the planned use time is reached, the personalized electricity utilization requirement execution module of the microprocessor controls the operation or stop of the dispatchable load; the storage module stores the real-time running data of the schedulable load, and transmits the real-time running data of the schedulable load to the data storage module of the data server through the user terminal for storage and recording;
(5) visual display: the user terminal front-end visualization module is communicated with a data storage module of a data server through a lower communication layer to acquire a device identifier ID, a device type, a rated power, a rated voltage, a rated current, a province, a city, a district, a network segment and a line of a schedulable load corresponding to the user terminal; and the user terminal displays the ID of the dispatchable load equipment, the equipment type, the rated power, the rated voltage, the rated current, the province, the city, the district, the network segment and the line information through a display screen.
The user terminal is also provided with a user terminal log module; the power grid dispatching platform of the power grid management layer is provided with a power grid dispatching platform log module and a power grid dispatching platform front-end visualization module; the fixed monitoring terminal is provided with a fixed monitoring terminal log module and a fixed monitoring terminal front end visualization module; the mobile monitoring terminal is provided with a mobile monitoring terminal log module and a mobile monitoring terminal front end visualization module; the data server is also provided with a log storage module and a log query module;
when a user operates a user terminal, terminal scheduling logs and background operation log information are formed, and the user terminal log module communicates the terminal scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through a lower communication layer; storing the terminal scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates a power grid dispatching platform, platform dispatching logs and background operation log information are formed, and the power grid dispatching platform log module communicates the platform dispatching logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the platform scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates the fixed monitoring terminal to form monitoring scheduling logs and background operation log information, the fixed monitoring terminal log module communicates the monitoring scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the monitoring scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates the mobile monitoring terminal to form mobile monitoring scheduling logs and background operation log information, the mobile monitoring terminal log module communicates the mobile monitoring scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the mobile monitoring scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
the log query module of the data server acquires terminal scheduling log and background operation log information, platform scheduling log and background operation log information, monitoring scheduling log and background operation log information, mobile monitoring scheduling log and background operation log information from the log storage module;
the user terminal front-end visualization module, the power grid dispatching platform front-end visualization module, the fixed monitoring terminal front-end visualization module and the mobile monitoring terminal front-end visualization module are respectively communicated with the log query module of the data server to acquire the terminal dispatching log and background operation log information, the platform dispatching log and background operation log information, the monitoring dispatching log and background operation log information, and the mobile monitoring dispatching log and background operation log information.
The computing module of the computing server is communicated with the storage module of the data server;
a computing module of the computing server acquires real-time running data of a user dispatchable load from a data storage module of the data server; the real-time operation data of the user schedulable load comprises a user power utilization period T and the power consumption of the ith schedulable load in the user power utilization period TThe quantity M of schedulable loads, and the power consumption W of the schedulable load for generating power by using new energy at jth time in one power utilization period T of a userNjThe number l of schedulable loads for generating electricity using new energy; the number D of times that a user participates in power dispatching in one power utilization period T; the calculation module calculates user integral data and user income data according to real-time operation data of user schedulable load, and stores the user integral data and the user income data in a data storage module of the data server;
(1) the calculation method of the user integral data comprises the following steps:
(1-1) calculating a power cycle of the userElectricity consumption in the houseThe expression is as follows:
；
(1-2) calculating a power cycle of the userElectricity consumption for new energy power generationThe expression is as follows:
；
(1-3) calculating the ratio of new energyThe expression is as follows:
(1-5) obtaining the current points of the user：
Setting a user initial integral as C0= 0; the timing module of the data server of the central platform layer accumulates integral data periodically and takes the integral data as the current integral C when the user uses electricitynThe regular period is a power utilization period T, and n is an nth power utilization period; current integral CnIs expressed as
；
Wherein,
；
…
；
；
(1-6) calculating a user final score：
WhereinAcquiring an integral weight value for new energy, wherein the value range of the integral weight value is 0-0.5;acquiring a point weight value for participating in power dispatching, wherein the value range of the point weight value is 0-0.5;is the current integral weight value, and the value range is 0~0.5；
(2) The user income data calculation method comprises the following steps:
user revenueFixing revenue by userUser credit incomeUser participation in scheduling revenueAnd additional subsidy benefitsThe composition is as follows:
=+++
wherein
(2-1) user fixed benefitsIs to reward the user for the benefit of accessing the system, the benefit being a fixed value, artificiallyIn the initial setting, the method comprises the following steps of,the value range is 0.1-100Yuan；
(2-2) user integration yieldThe calculation method is as follows:
if the user obtains the integral value ofFor user points, 3 levels are divided、、(ii) a The value range of C1 is 100-200, the value range of C2 is C1 < C2 < 500, and the value range of C3 is C2 < C3 < 1000; and grade、、Corresponding profit weights are respectively、、Wherein ；The value range is 0.1-0.2,the value range is＜Less than 1; then the user's integrated profit calculation is as follows:
when 0 is present ，=*;
When in use ，=*;
When in use ，=*;
(2-3) user participation in scheduling revenueThe calculation formula is as follows:
whereinIndicating the length of time the ith schedulable load participates in the power scheduling,indicating the power value of the ith schedulable load participating in power scheduling, and N indicating the number of schedulable loads participating in power scheduling;the coefficient of income;
(2-4) additional subsidy revenue for the userIn order to make up the mechanism of the patch,the value range is 0.1-100Yuan；
The user terminal is also provided with a sharing module; the sharing module of the user terminal is communicated with the data storage module of the data server through the lower communication layer to obtain user point data and user income data, and the user point data and the user income data are shared to the social network through calling a micro-blog development interface or a micro-blog development interface.
The user terminal front end visualization module of the user terminal is communicated with the data storage module of the data server through the lower communication layer, real-time operation data of a user schedulable load, user integral data and user income data corresponding to the user terminal are obtained, and the user power utilization curve graph or the pie chart is displayed through the display screen by means of the drawing interface of the user terminal.
The verification module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming sublietext 3 and g + + software respectively;
the computing module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming Sublimetext3, mysql and g + + software respectively;
the data storage module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming sublietext 3, mysql and g + + software respectively;
the registration module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software.
The binding module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the personalized power consumption requirement setting module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3 and gcc software;
the user terminal front-end visualization module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by eclipse, visualstudios 2013 and Xcode software programming;
the personalized power consumption requirement execution module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3 and gcc software;
the user terminal log module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the power grid dispatching platform log module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013 software;
the power grid dispatching platform front end visualization module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudio2013 software.
The fixed monitoring terminal log module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013 software;
the front-end visualization module of the fixed monitoring terminal is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudio2013 software;
the mobile monitoring terminal log module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the front-end visualization module of the mobile monitoring terminal is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the log storage module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3, g + + and mysql software;
the log query module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming Sublimetext3, g + + software and mysql software respectively.
The sharing module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013, eclipse and Xcode software.
The power conversion circuit comprises a FUSE, a pre-protection module, an AC/DC module and a power module; the output end OUT of the user power supply is connected with the corresponding input end of the power supply module through the FUSE, the pre-protection module and the AC/DC module in sequence;
the relay circuit comprises a relay J1, a freewheeling diode D1, resistors R1-R2, a triode Q1 and a terminal D1；
The terminal D1The pin 35 of the I/O output port of the microprocessor is connected;
the resistor R1 is connected with the base and the terminal D of the triode Q11To (c) to (d); the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded; the collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the output end Vout of the power module through the coil J1-1 of the relay J1;
a movable arm end J1-4 of the relay J1 is connected with an output end OUT of a user power supply; a normally closed contact J1-2 and a normally open contact J1-3 of the relay J1 are respectively connected with corresponding input ends of the schedulable load; the freewheeling diode D1 is connected in parallel to two ends of a coil J1-1 of the relay J1;
the resistor R2 is connected between the base electrode and the emitter electrode of the triode Q1;
the output state indicating module comprises a triode Q2, an indicator light LED, resistors R3-R5 and a terminal D2；
The terminal D2The pin 36 of the I/O output port of the microprocessor is connected;
the resistor R3 is connected with the base and the terminal D of the triode Q22To (c) to (d); the resistor R5 is connected in series with the indicator light LED and then is connected between the collector of the triode Q2 and the output end Vout of the power supply module; the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded; the resistor R4 is connected between the base and emitter of the transistor Q2.
The type of the microprocessor is Marvell88MC 200; the model of the storage module is Marvell88E1111-RCJ 1; the model of the electric quantity measuring module is CS 5463; the model of the voltage transformer is WBPT43B 002; the model of the current transformer is WBCT43B 402; the WIFI module is a MarvellAvastar88W8782WLANSoCwifi module; the model of the relay J1 is AFEBBPMH-SS-112L; the user terminal is a smart phone or a computer; the model of the front protection module is FC-L01DV 1; the model of the AC/DC module is LS01-15B12 SS; the model of the power supply module is TILM 2596-5; the isolation platform is an information security isolation device independently developed by national power grid companies and has the model of SGI-NDS 100; the power grid dispatching platform is a dispatching server provided by a national power grid company, and has the model of HPDL388Gen9E 5-2620; the model of the fixed monitoring terminal is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the mobile monitoring terminal is an iOS, Android or Windows Phone smart phone; the model of the upper firewall is NGAF-1120; the model of the lower firewall is NGAF-1120; the model of the computing server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the communication server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the data server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the extension server is IBMSystemX3650M 3.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the power users to participate in the internet and the schedulable load, and guide the power users to realize economical, efficient and intelligent power utilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention (a user terminal layer is wirelessly connected to an internet network through a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network, or WiFi, and a WiFi module is wirelessly connected to a user terminal through a wireless switch).
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention (a user terminal layer is wirelessly connected to an internet through a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network, or WiFi, and a WiFi module is connected to a user terminal through a wireless switch, a router, and the internet in sequence).
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention (the user terminal is connected to the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable, and the WIFI module is wirelessly connected to the user terminal through a wireless switch).
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention (a user terminal is connected to an internet through an optical fiber or a network cable, and a WIFI module is connected to the user terminal through a wireless switch, a router, and the internet in sequence).
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal layer (the WIFI module is wirelessly connected to the user terminal through the wireless switch).
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal layer (the WIFI module is connected to the user terminal through the wireless switch, the router, and the internet in sequence).
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power conversion circuit.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relay circuit.
FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of an output status indication module.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to fig. 1-5 and the examples.
The method comprises the following steps: (1) establishing an 'internet + schedulable load' comprehensive scheduling system, which comprises a power grid management layer, an upper communication layer, a central platform layer, a lower communication layer and a user terminal layer;
the power grid management layer comprises an isolation platform, a power grid dispatching platform, a fixed monitoring terminal and a mobile monitoring terminal; the power grid dispatching platform and the fixed monitoring terminal are respectively in bidirectional connection with corresponding ports of the isolation platform; the mobile monitoring terminal is wirelessly connected with a corresponding port of the isolation platform;
the central platform layer comprises an upper firewall, a lower firewall, a computing server, a communication server, a data server and an expansion server; the upper firewall is respectively connected with corresponding ports of the computing server, the communication server, the data server and the expansion server in a bidirectional way; the lower firewall is respectively connected with corresponding ports of the computing server, the communication server, the data server and the expansion server in a bidirectional way; the computing server is in bidirectional connection with a corresponding port of the data server;
the upper communication layer comprises a communication line; the communication line is an optical fiber or a network cable; the isolation platform is connected with the Internet through optical fibers or network cables; the upper firewall is connected with the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable;
the lower communication layer comprises a wireless network and a wired network; the wireless network is a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network or WiFi; the limited network is an optical fiber or a network cable; the lower firewall is connected with the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable;
the user terminal layer comprises a user terminal and more than one user intelligent unit; the user intelligent unit comprises a microprocessor, a storage module, an electric quantity measuring module, a voltage transformer, a current transformer, a relay circuit, an output state indicating module, a WIFI module and a power supply conversion circuit;
the input ends of the voltage transformer, the current transformer, the relay circuit and the power conversion circuit are respectively connected with the output end OUT of a user power supply;
the output ends of the voltage transformer and the current transformer are respectively connected with the corresponding input ends of the electric quantity measuring module; the output end of the electric quantity measuring module is connected with the corresponding input end of the microprocessor;
the control input end of the relay circuit is connected with the corresponding control output end of the microprocessor; the control output end of the relay circuit is connected with the corresponding input end of the dispatchable load;
the control input end of the output state indicating module is connected with the corresponding control output end of the microprocessor;
the WIFI module and the storage module are respectively in bidirectional connection with corresponding ports of the microprocessor;
the WIFI module is connected with a user terminal through a wireless switch;
the WIFI module is connected with a user terminal through a wireless switch, a router and an internet in sequence;
the storage module is bidirectionally connected with a corresponding port of the microprocessor;
the output end of the power supply conversion circuit is respectively connected with the power supply ends of the microprocessor, the storage module, the electric quantity measuring module, the relay circuit, the output state indicating module and the WIFI module;
the user terminal is connected with the Internet through a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network, WiFi, optical fibers or network cables;
the computing server of the central platform layer is provided with a verification module and a computing module;
the data server of the central platform layer is provided with a data storage module;
the user terminal is provided with a registration module, a binding module, a personalized electricity demand setting module and a user terminal front end visualization module;
the microprocessor is provided with a personalized power consumption requirement execution module;
(2) user registration and authentication: the user inputs user information to the registration module through an operation interface of the user terminal, the registration module is communicated with the data storage module of the data server, the user information is stored in the data storage module of the data server, and user registration is completed; the user information comprises a user bank account, a user name, a user mobile phone number, a user mailbox and a user login password;
the registration module is communicated with a verification module of the computing server to verify the user information; the user bank account is credited with 1 minute of money through a verification module of the computing server, and the user backfills a verification code to the registration module through an operation interface of the user terminal; if the backfilled verification code is consistent with the message information obtained by the user bank account in the bank system, the user information is true, and the user information passes the verification; otherwise, the user information is not true, and the user information is not verified;
(3) binding schedulable load: each schedulable load corresponds to a user intelligence unit; the schedulable load has unique identity information; the identity information comprises an equipment identification ID, an equipment type, rated power, rated voltage, rated current, a province, a city, a district, a network segment and a line; a user inputs the equipment type, rated power, rated voltage, rated current, province of the user, city of the user, district of the user, network segment of the user and line of the user to the binding module through an operation interface of the user terminal, and meanwhile the binding module communicates with a WIFI module of a user intelligent unit corresponding to the schedulable load to obtain an MAC address of the WIFI module and uses the MAC address as an equipment identifier ID of the schedulable load;
the binding module is communicated with a data storage module of the data server, and stores the equipment identifier ID, the equipment type, the rated power, the rated voltage, the rated current, the affiliated province, the affiliated city, the affiliated area, the affiliated network segment and the affiliated line of the schedulable load into the data storage module to finish the binding of the schedulable load;
(4) personalized power demand: the personalized power consumption requirements comprise power consumption starting time, power consumption duration and planned use time of a schedulable load; the user inputs the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration and the planned use time of the schedulable load to the personalized electricity utilization requirement setting module through an operation interface of the user terminal, and the personalized electricity utilization requirement setting module transmits the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration and the planned use time of the schedulable load to the storage module for storage;
the microprocessor is communicated with the storage module, and when the electricity utilization starting time or the electricity utilization duration or the planned use time is reached, the personalized electricity utilization requirement execution module of the microprocessor controls the operation or stop of the dispatchable load; the storage module stores the real-time running data of the schedulable load, and transmits the real-time running data of the schedulable load to the data storage module of the data server through the user terminal for storage and recording;
(5) visual display: the user terminal front-end visualization module is communicated with a data storage module of a data server through a lower communication layer to acquire a device identifier ID, a device type, a rated power, a rated voltage, a rated current, a province, a city, a district, a network segment and a line of a schedulable load corresponding to the user terminal; and the user terminal displays the ID of the dispatchable load equipment, the equipment type, the rated power, the rated voltage, the rated current, the province, the city, the district, the network segment and the line information through a display screen.
The user terminal is also provided with a user terminal log module; the power grid dispatching platform of the power grid management layer is provided with a power grid dispatching platform log module and a power grid dispatching platform front-end visualization module; the fixed monitoring terminal is provided with a fixed monitoring terminal log module and a fixed monitoring terminal front end visualization module; the mobile monitoring terminal is provided with a mobile monitoring terminal log module and a mobile monitoring terminal front end visualization module; the data server is also provided with a log storage module and a log query module;
when a user operates a user terminal, terminal scheduling logs and background operation log information are formed, and the user terminal log module communicates the terminal scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through a lower communication layer; storing the terminal scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates a power grid dispatching platform, platform dispatching logs and background operation log information are formed, and the power grid dispatching platform log module communicates the platform dispatching logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the platform scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates the fixed monitoring terminal to form monitoring scheduling logs and background operation log information, the fixed monitoring terminal log module communicates the monitoring scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the monitoring scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates the mobile monitoring terminal to form mobile monitoring scheduling logs and background operation log information, the mobile monitoring terminal log module communicates the mobile monitoring scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the mobile monitoring scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
the log query module of the data server acquires terminal scheduling log and background operation log information, platform scheduling log and background operation log information, monitoring scheduling log and background operation log information, mobile monitoring scheduling log and background operation log information from the log storage module;
the user terminal front-end visualization module, the power grid dispatching platform front-end visualization module, the fixed monitoring terminal front-end visualization module and the mobile monitoring terminal front-end visualization module are respectively communicated with the log query module of the data server to acquire the terminal dispatching log and background operation log information, the platform dispatching log and background operation log information, the monitoring dispatching log and background operation log information, and the mobile monitoring dispatching log and background operation log information.
The computing module of the computing server is communicated with the storage module of the data server;
a computing module of the computing server acquires real-time running data of a user dispatchable load from a data storage module of the data server; the real-time operation data of the user schedulable load comprises a user power utilization period T and the power consumption of the ith schedulable load in the user power utilization period TThe quantity M of schedulable loads, and the power consumption W of the schedulable load for generating power by using new energy at jth time in one power utilization period T of a userNjThe number l of schedulable loads for generating electricity using new energy; the number D of times that a user participates in power dispatching in one power utilization period T; the calculation module calculates user integral data and user income data according to real-time operation data of user schedulable load, and stores the user integral data and the user income data in a data storage module of the data server;
(1) the calculation method of the user integral data comprises the following steps:
(1-1) calculating a power cycle of the userElectricity consumption in the houseThe expression is as follows:
；
(1-2) calculating a power cycle of the userElectricity consumption for new energy power generationThe expression is as follows:
；
(1-3) calculating the ratio of new energyThe expression is as follows:
(1-5) obtaining the current points of the user：
Setting a user initial integral as C0= 0; the timing module of the data server of the central platform layer accumulates integral data periodically and takes the integral data as the current integral C when the user uses electricitynThe regular period is a power utilization period T, and n is an nth power utilization period; current integral CnIs expressed as
；
Wherein,
；
…
；
；
(1-6) calculating a user final score：
WhereinAcquiring an integral weight value for new energy, wherein the value range of the integral weight value is 0-0.5;acquiring a point weight value for participating in power dispatching, wherein the value range of the point weight value is 0-0.5;the current integral weight value ranges from 0 to 0.5;
(2) the user income data calculation method comprises the following steps:
user revenueFixing revenue by userUser credit incomeUser participation in scheduling revenueAnd additional subsidy benefitsThe composition is as follows:
=+++
wherein
(2-1) user fixed benefitsIs to reward the user for the benefit of accessing the system, which is a fixed value, initially set by human,the value range is 0.1-100Yuan；
(2-2) user integration yieldThe calculation method is as follows:
if the user obtains the integral value ofFor user points, 3 levels are divided、、(ii) a The value range of C1 is 100-200, the value range of C2 is C1 < C2 < 500, and the value range of C3 is C2 < C3 < 1000; and grade、、Corresponding profit weights are respectively、、Wherein ；The value range is 0.1-0.2,the value range is＜Less than 1; then the user's integrated profit calculation is as follows:
when 0 is present ，=*;
When in use ，=*;
When in use ，=*;
(2-3) user participation in scheduling revenueThe calculation formula is as follows:
whereinIndicating the length of time the ith schedulable load participates in the power scheduling,indicating the power value of the ith schedulable load participating in power scheduling, and N indicating the number of schedulable loads participating in power scheduling;the coefficient of income;
(2-4) additional subsidy revenue for the userIn order to make up the mechanism of the patch,the value range is 0.1-100Yuan；
The user terminal is also provided with a sharing module; the sharing module of the user terminal is communicated with the data storage module of the data server through the lower communication layer to obtain user point data and user income data, and the user point data and the user income data are shared to the social network through calling a micro-blog development interface or a micro-blog development interface.
The user terminal front end visualization module of the user terminal is communicated with the data storage module of the data server through the lower communication layer, real-time operation data of a user schedulable load, user integral data and user income data corresponding to the user terminal are obtained, and the user power utilization curve graph or the pie chart is displayed through the display screen by means of the drawing interface of the user terminal.
The verification module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming sublietext 3 and g + + software respectively;
the computing module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming Sublimetext3, mysql and g + + software respectively;
the data storage module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming sublietext 3, mysql and g + + software respectively;
the registration module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software.
The binding module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the personalized power consumption requirement setting module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3 and gcc software;
the user terminal front-end visualization module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by eclipse, visualstudios 2013 and Xcode software programming;
the personalized power consumption requirement execution module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3 and gcc software;
the user terminal log module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the power grid dispatching platform log module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013 software;
the power grid dispatching platform front end visualization module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudio2013 software.
The fixed monitoring terminal log module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013 software;
the front-end visualization module of the fixed monitoring terminal is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudio2013 software;
the mobile monitoring terminal log module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the front-end visualization module of the mobile monitoring terminal is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the log storage module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3, g + + and mysql software;
the log query module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming Sublimetext3, g + + software and mysql software respectively.
The sharing module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013, eclipse and Xcode software.
The power conversion circuit comprises a FUSE, a pre-protection module, an AC/DC module and a power module; the output end OUT of the user power supply is connected with the corresponding input end of the power supply module through the FUSE, the pre-protection module and the AC/DC module in sequence;
the relay circuit comprises a relay J1, a freewheeling diode D1, resistors R1-R2, a triode Q1 and a terminal D1；
The terminal D1The pin 35 of the I/O output port of the microprocessor is connected;
the resistor R1 is connected with the base and the terminal D of the triode Q11To (c) to (d); the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded; the collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the output end Vout of the power module through the coil J1-1 of the relay J1;
a movable arm end J1-4 of the relay J1 is connected with an output end OUT of a user power supply; a normally closed contact J1-2 and a normally open contact J1-3 of the relay J1 are respectively connected with corresponding input ends of the schedulable load; the freewheeling diode D1 is connected in parallel to two ends of a coil J1-1 of the relay J1;
the resistor R2 is connected between the base electrode and the emitter electrode of the triode Q1;
the output state indicating module comprises a triode Q2, an indicator light LED, resistors R3-R5 and a terminal D2；
The terminal D2The pin 36 of the I/O output port of the microprocessor is connected;
the resistor R3 is connected with the base and the terminal D of the triode Q22To (c) to (d); the resistor R5 is connected in series with the indicator light LED and then is connected between the collector of the triode Q2 and the output end Vout of the power supply module; the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded; the resistor R4 is connected between the base and emitter of the transistor Q2.
The type of the microprocessor is Marvell88MC 200; the model of the storage module is Marvell88E1111-RCJ 1; the model of the electric quantity measuring module is CS 5463; the model of the voltage transformer is WBPT43B 002; the model of the current transformer is WBCT43B 402; the WIFI module is a MarvellAvastar88W8782WLANSoCwifi module; the model of the relay J1 is AFEBBPMH-SS-112L; the user terminal is a smart phone or a computer; the model of the front protection module is FC-L01DV 1; the model of the AC/DC module is LS01-15B12 SS; the model of the power supply module is TILM 2596-5; the isolation platform is an information security isolation device independently developed by national power grid companies and has the model of SGI-NDS 100; the power grid dispatching platform is a dispatching server provided by a national power grid company, and has the model of HPDL388Gen9E 5-2620; the model of the fixed monitoring terminal is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the mobile monitoring terminal is an iOS, Android or Windows Phone smart phone; the model of the upper firewall is NGAF-1120; the model of the lower firewall is NGAF-1120; the model of the computing server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the communication server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the data server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the extension server is IBMSystemX3650M 3.
The invention aims to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and the initiative of power users participating in the internet and the schedulable load by discussing a user interaction method of the internet and the schedulable load and guide the power users to realize economic, efficient and intelligent power utilization.
The selection of the visual terminal provides an operation medium for power consumer electricity utilization interaction. The user can realize the user interaction method of 'internet + schedulable load' through a user terminal system in various modes such as APP, PCWeb, WeChat and the like, other functions such as user registration, terminal binding and the like are realized based on the operation media, in addition, more diversified interaction media can be added along with the development of the technology, for example, along with the popularization of electric vehicles, the user can inquire the distribution condition of a charging network at any time by means of a visual terminal, and the use of a charging pile is reserved.
The user registration completes the registration function of the end user. Each user has a unique user authentication ID, and each schedulable load can be bound with only one user; the user should follow a certain platform protocol when registering, and the platform protocol prescribes the rights and obligations of each market subject of the platform: how to calculate the user income, a user default handling method, schedulable load network access rules and the like; in order to verify the authenticity of the user, the registered user needs to bind a bank card, and the specific implementation can be as follows: the platform provides a bank account number for the user to add 1 minute of money, the user backfills the verification code, the authenticity of the user is verified by using a bank system, meanwhile, the safety of user information can be guaranteed, and a guarantee is provided for settlement of subsequent user income.
The reason for binding the schedulable loads is to ensure that schedulable load operations do not conflict, it is specified that each schedulable load can only bind one user, and meanwhile, each schedulable load has a unique identity, and the identity information can record the equipment ID of the schedulable load, the information of the province, the network segment, the line, the rated voltage, the rated power and the like, so that classification of the schedulable loads and execution of the regulation strategy are facilitated.
The personalized power demand is set in advance by a user and is an important reference basis for regulating and controlling the execution of the strategy. The user can set the information of the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration, the planned use time of the equipment and the like of a specific schedulable load. For example, for an electric vehicle, a user only needs to set the service time of the electric vehicle, and the system can select proper charging time to charge the electric vehicle according to a background regulation and control strategy.
The regulation and control strategy execution is a response to the individual power utilization demand of the user, and an optimal regulation and control strategy can be formulated for power grid dispatching on the premise of guaranteeing the power utilization comfort of the user, so that the user side and the power grid dispatching side can benefit both.
Visual presentation is the core of user interaction. Through this visual show, the user can carry out visual the looking over to the power consumption of oneself. The regulation and control strategy execution condition query can query a scheduling log, a background operation log and the like of a schedulable load, so that an interaction mode is transparent; the user income query can query the income details of the user participating in the Internet + schedulable load project, can stimulate the enthusiasm of the user for intelligent power utilization, and can realize the central income; the power utilization curve query can enable a power consumer to display the power utilization condition of the power consumer, and can display the power utilization condition in various modes such as a curve graph, a pie chart and the like; in addition, the visual display can provide more functions according to user feedback.
The diversified interaction mode is to further activate the enthusiasm of the user for participating in the Internet and schedulable load project, establish the social atmosphere of active response of the demand side, and create a more diversified user interaction mode by applying Internet thinking. Along with the accumulation of user data volume, an optimal power utilization scheme can be recommended to a user, so that the user can set the personalized power utilization scheme according to personalized power utilization requirements and select different power utilization schemes according to system recommendation; with the continuous maturity of the electric power market, under the environment of time-of-use electricity price or real-time electricity price, a load-schedulable optimized operation scheme is made for a user to cope with variable electricity prices through an intelligent regulation and control strategy according to electricity price data and electricity utilization habits of the user; meanwhile, along with the accumulation of the power utilization data of the users, the common characteristics of the power utilization behaviors of the users are extracted through the analysis of a large number of power utilization behaviors of the users, and corresponding power utilization packages can be made for the users; the sharing mechanism can meet the sharing requirements of users, further arouses the enthusiasm of user participation through sharing, and can drive more users to participate in the sharing mechanism; the users can share the income of the users and the ranking of the income in the user group; the scoring mechanism can score the user according to corresponding scoring standards, for example, the higher the proportion of the new energy used by the user is, the corresponding integral can be obtained; or the less the user's CO2 emissions, the corresponding integral will be obtained; the points can improve the grade of the user and obtain corresponding benefits, and meanwhile, the user can perform social interaction through a sharing mechanism.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not exhaustive of the possible embodiments of the present invention. Any obvious modifications to the above would be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, but would not bring the invention so modified beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An 'internet + load schedulable' user interaction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) establishing an 'internet + schedulable load' comprehensive scheduling system, which comprises a power grid management layer, an upper communication layer, a central platform layer, a lower communication layer and a user terminal layer;
the power grid management layer comprises an isolation platform, a power grid dispatching platform, a fixed monitoring terminal and a mobile monitoring terminal; the power grid dispatching platform and the fixed monitoring terminal are respectively in bidirectional connection with corresponding ports of the isolation platform; the mobile monitoring terminal is wirelessly connected with a corresponding port of the isolation platform;
the central platform layer comprises an upper firewall, a lower firewall, a computing server, a communication server, a data server and an expansion server; the upper firewall is respectively connected with corresponding ports of the computing server, the communication server, the data server and the expansion server in a bidirectional way; the lower firewall is respectively connected with corresponding ports of the computing server, the communication server, the data server and the expansion server in a bidirectional way; the computing server is in bidirectional connection with a corresponding port of the data server;
the upper communication layer comprises a communication line; the communication line is an optical fiber or a network cable; the isolation platform is connected with the Internet through optical fibers or network cables; the upper firewall is connected with the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable;
the lower communication layer comprises a wireless network and a wired network; the wireless network is a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network or WiFi; the limited network is an optical fiber or a network cable; the lower firewall is connected with the internet through an optical fiber or a network cable;
the user terminal layer comprises a user terminal and more than one user intelligent unit; the user intelligent unit comprises a microprocessor, a storage module, an electric quantity measuring module, a voltage transformer, a current transformer, a relay circuit, an output state indicating module, a WIFI module and a power supply conversion circuit;
the input ends of the voltage transformer, the current transformer, the relay circuit and the power conversion circuit are respectively connected with the output end OUT of a user power supply;
the output ends of the voltage transformer and the current transformer are respectively connected with the corresponding input ends of the electric quantity measuring module; the output end of the electric quantity measuring module is connected with the corresponding input end of the microprocessor;
the control input end of the relay circuit is connected with the corresponding control output end of the microprocessor; the control output end of the relay circuit is connected with the corresponding input end of the dispatchable load;
the control input end of the output state indicating module is connected with the corresponding control output end of the microprocessor;
the WIFI module and the storage module are respectively in bidirectional connection with corresponding ports of the microprocessor;
the WIFI module is connected with a user terminal through a wireless switch;
the WIFI module is connected with a user terminal through a wireless switch, a router and an internet in sequence;
the storage module is bidirectionally connected with a corresponding port of the microprocessor;
the output end of the power supply conversion circuit is respectively connected with the power supply ends of the microprocessor, the storage module, the electric quantity measuring module, the relay circuit, the output state indicating module and the WIFI module;
the user terminal is connected with the Internet through a GPRS network, a 3G network, a 4G network, WiFi, optical fibers or network cables;
the computing server of the central platform layer is provided with a verification module and a computing module;
the data server of the central platform layer is provided with a data storage module;
the user terminal is provided with a registration module, a binding module, a personalized electricity demand setting module and a user terminal front end visualization module;
the microprocessor is provided with a personalized power consumption requirement execution module;
(2) user registration and authentication: the user inputs user information to the registration module through an operation interface of the user terminal, the registration module is communicated with the data storage module of the data server, the user information is stored in the data storage module of the data server, and user registration is completed; the user information comprises a user bank account, a user name, a user mobile phone number, a user mailbox and a user login password;
the registration module is communicated with a verification module of the computing server to verify the user information; the user bank account is credited with 1 minute of money through a verification module of the computing server, and the user backfills a verification code to the registration module through an operation interface of the user terminal; if the backfilled verification code is consistent with the message information obtained by the user bank account in the bank system, the user information is true, and the user information passes the verification; otherwise, the user information is not true, and the user information is not verified;
(3) binding schedulable load: each schedulable load corresponds to a user intelligence unit; the schedulable load has unique identity information; the identity information comprises an equipment identification ID, an equipment type, rated power, rated voltage, rated current, a province, a city, a district, a network segment and a line; a user inputs the equipment type, rated power, rated voltage, rated current, province of the user, city of the user, district of the user, network segment of the user and line of the user to the binding module through an operation interface of the user terminal, and meanwhile the binding module communicates with a WIFI module of a user intelligent unit corresponding to the schedulable load to obtain an MAC address of the WIFI module and uses the MAC address as an equipment identifier ID of the schedulable load;
the binding module is communicated with a data storage module of the data server, and stores the equipment identifier ID, the equipment type, the rated power, the rated voltage, the rated current, the affiliated province, the affiliated city, the affiliated area, the affiliated network segment and the affiliated line of the schedulable load into the data storage module to finish the binding of the schedulable load;
(4) personalized power demand: the personalized power consumption requirements comprise power consumption starting time, power consumption duration and planned use time of a schedulable load; the user inputs the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration and the planned use time of the schedulable load to the personalized electricity utilization requirement setting module through an operation interface of the user terminal, and the personalized electricity utilization requirement setting module transmits the electricity utilization starting time, the electricity utilization duration and the planned use time of the schedulable load to the storage module for storage;
the microprocessor is communicated with the storage module, and when the electricity utilization starting time or the electricity utilization duration or the planned use time is reached, the personalized electricity utilization requirement execution module of the microprocessor controls the operation or stop of the dispatchable load; the storage module stores the real-time running data of the schedulable load, and transmits the real-time running data of the schedulable load to the data storage module of the data server through the user terminal for storage and recording;
(5) visual display: the user terminal front-end visualization module is communicated with a data storage module of a data server through a lower communication layer to acquire a device identifier ID, a device type, a rated power, a rated voltage, a rated current, a province, a city, a district, a network segment and a line of a schedulable load corresponding to the user terminal; and the user terminal displays the ID of the dispatchable load equipment, the equipment type, the rated power, the rated voltage, the rated current, the province, the city, the district, the network segment and the line information through a display screen.
2. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 1, wherein: the user terminal is also provided with a user terminal log module; the power grid dispatching platform of the power grid management layer is provided with a power grid dispatching platform log module and a power grid dispatching platform front-end visualization module; the fixed monitoring terminal is provided with a fixed monitoring terminal log module and a fixed monitoring terminal front end visualization module; the mobile monitoring terminal is provided with a mobile monitoring terminal log module and a mobile monitoring terminal front end visualization module; the data server is also provided with a log storage module and a log query module;
when a user operates a user terminal, terminal scheduling logs and background operation log information are formed, and the user terminal log module communicates the terminal scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through a lower communication layer; storing the terminal scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates a power grid dispatching platform, platform dispatching logs and background operation log information are formed, and the power grid dispatching platform log module communicates the platform dispatching logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the platform scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates the fixed monitoring terminal to form monitoring scheduling logs and background operation log information, the fixed monitoring terminal log module communicates the monitoring scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the monitoring scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
when a user operates the mobile monitoring terminal to form mobile monitoring scheduling logs and background operation log information, the mobile monitoring terminal log module communicates the mobile monitoring scheduling logs and the background operation log information with a data server of a central platform layer through an upper communication layer; storing the mobile monitoring scheduling log and the background operation log information in a log storage module of the data server;
the log query module of the data server acquires terminal scheduling log and background operation log information, platform scheduling log and background operation log information, monitoring scheduling log and background operation log information, mobile monitoring scheduling log and background operation log information from the log storage module;
the user terminal front-end visualization module, the power grid dispatching platform front-end visualization module, the fixed monitoring terminal front-end visualization module and the mobile monitoring terminal front-end visualization module are respectively communicated with the log query module of the data server to acquire the terminal dispatching log and background operation log information, the platform dispatching log and background operation log information, the monitoring dispatching log and background operation log information, and the mobile monitoring dispatching log and background operation log information.
3. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 1, wherein: the computing module of the computing server is communicated with the storage module of the data server;
a computing module of the computing server acquires real-time running data of a user dispatchable load from a data storage module of the data server; the real-time operation data of the user schedulable load comprises a user power utilization period T and the power consumption of the ith schedulable load in the user power utilization period TThe quantity M of schedulable loads, and the power consumption W of the schedulable load for generating power by using new energy at jth time in one power utilization period T of a userNjThe number l of schedulable loads for generating electricity using new energy; the number D of times that a user participates in power dispatching in one power utilization period T; the calculation module calculates user integral data and user income data according to real-time operation data of user schedulable load, and stores the user integral data and the user income data in a data storage module of the data server;
(1) the calculation method of the user integral data comprises the following steps:
(1-1) calculating a power cycle of the userElectricity consumption in the houseThe expression is as follows:
；
(1-2) calculating a power cycle of the userElectricity consumption for new energy power generationExpression ofComprises the following steps:
；
(1-3) calculating the ratio of new energyThe expression is as follows:
(1-5) obtaining the current points of the user：
Setting a user initial integral as C0= 0; the timing module of the data server of the central platform layer accumulates integral data periodically and takes the integral data as the current integral C when the user uses electricitynThe regular period is a power utilization period T, and n is an nth power utilization period; current integral CnIs expressed as
；
Wherein,
；
…
；
；
(1-6) calculating a user final score：
WhereinAcquiring an integral weight value for new energy, wherein the value range of the integral weight value is 0-0.5;acquiring a point weight value for participating in power dispatching, wherein the value range of the point weight value is 0-0.5;the current integral weight value ranges from 0 to 0.5;
(2) the user income data calculation method comprises the following steps:
user revenueFixing revenue by userUser credit incomeUser participation in scheduling revenueAnd additional subsidy benefitsThe composition is as follows:
=+++
wherein
(2-1) user fixed benefitsIs to reward the user for the benefit of accessing the system, which is a fixed value, initially set by human,the value range is 0.1-100Yuan；
(2-2) user integration yieldThe calculation method is as follows:
if the user obtains the integral value ofFor user points, 3 levels are divided、、(ii) a The value range of C1 is 100-200, the value range of C2 is C1 < C2 < 500, and the value range of C3 is C2 < C3 < 1000; and grade、、Corresponding profit weights are respectively、、Wherein ；The value range is 0.1-0.2,the value range is＜Less than 1; then the user's integrated profit calculation is as follows:
when 0 is present ，=*;
When in use ，=*;
When in use ，=*;
(2-3) user participation in scheduling revenueThe calculation formula is as follows:
whereinIndicating the length of time the ith schedulable load participates in the power scheduling,indicating the power value of the ith schedulable load participating in power scheduling, and N indicating the number of schedulable loads participating in power scheduling;the coefficient of income;
(2-4) additional subsidy revenue for the userIn order to make up the mechanism of the patch,the value range is 0.1-100Yuan；
The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 3, wherein: the user terminal is also provided with a sharing module; the sharing module of the user terminal is communicated with the data storage module of the data server through the lower communication layer to obtain user point data and user income data, and the user point data and the user income data are shared to the social network through calling a micro-blog development interface or a micro-blog development interface.
4. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 3, wherein: the user terminal front end visualization module of the user terminal is communicated with the data storage module of the data server through the lower communication layer, real-time operation data of a user schedulable load, user integral data and user income data corresponding to the user terminal are obtained, and the user power utilization curve graph or the pie chart is displayed through the display screen by means of the drawing interface of the user terminal.
5. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 2, wherein:
the verification module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming sublietext 3 and g + + software respectively;
the computing module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming Sublimetext3, mysql and g + + software respectively;
the data storage module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming sublietext 3, mysql and g + + software respectively;
the registration module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software.
6. The binding module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the personalized power consumption requirement setting module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3 and gcc software;
the user terminal front-end visualization module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by eclipse, visualstudios 2013 and Xcode software programming;
the personalized power consumption requirement execution module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3 and gcc software;
the user terminal log module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the power grid dispatching platform log module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013 software;
the power grid dispatching platform front end visualization module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudio2013 software.
7. The fixed monitoring terminal log module is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013 software;
the front-end visualization module of the fixed monitoring terminal is based on a Windows platform and is obtained by programming of visualstudio2013 software;
the mobile monitoring terminal log module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the front-end visualization module of the mobile monitoring terminal is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming eclipse, visualstudio2013 and Xcode software;
the log storage module is based on a Linux platform and is respectively obtained by programming Sublimetext3, g + + and mysql software;
the log query module is based on a Linux platform and is obtained by programming Sublimetext3, g + + software and mysql software respectively.
8. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 4, wherein: the sharing module is respectively based on Android, Windows and iOS platforms and is obtained by programming of visualstudios 2013, eclipse and Xcode software.
9. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 1, wherein: the power conversion circuit comprises a FUSE, a pre-protection module, an AC/DC module and a power module; the output end OUT of the user power supply is connected with the corresponding input end of the power supply module through the FUSE, the pre-protection module and the AC/DC module in sequence;
the relay circuit comprises a relay J1, a freewheeling diode D1, resistors R1-R2, a triode Q1 and a terminal D1；
The terminal D1The pin 35 of the I/O output port of the microprocessor is connected;
the resistor R1 is connected with the base and the terminal D of the triode Q11To (c) to (d); the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded; the collector of the triode Q1 is connected with the output end Vout of the power module through the coil J1-1 of the relay J1;
a movable arm end J1-4 of the relay J1 is connected with an output end OUT of a user power supply; a normally closed contact J1-2 and a normally open contact J1-3 of the relay J1 are respectively connected with corresponding input ends of the schedulable load; the freewheeling diode D1 is connected in parallel to two ends of a coil J1-1 of the relay J1;
the resistor R2 is connected between the base electrode and the emitter electrode of the triode Q1;
the output state indicating module comprises a triode Q2, an indicator light LED, resistors R3-R5 and a terminal D2；
The terminal D2The pin 36 of the I/O output port of the microprocessor is connected;
the resistor R3 is connected with the base and the terminal D of the triode Q22To (c) to (d); the resistor R5 is connected in series with the indicator light LED and then is connected between the collector of the triode Q2 and the output end Vout of the power supply module; the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded; the resistor R4 is connected between the base and emitter of the transistor Q2.
10. The internet + schedulable load user interaction method of claim 1, wherein: the type of the microprocessor is Marvell88MC 200; the model of the storage module is Marvell88E1111-RCJ 1; the model of the electric quantity measuring module is CS 5463; the model of the voltage transformer is WBPT43B 002; the model of the current transformer is WBCT43B 402; the WIFI module is a MarvellAvastar88W8782WLANSoCwifi module; the model of the relay J1 is AFEBBPMH-SS-112L; the user terminal is a smart phone or a computer; the model of the front protection module is FC-L01DV 1; the model of the AC/DC module is LS01-15B12 SS; the model of the power supply module is TILM 2596-5; the isolation platform is an information security isolation device independently developed by national power grid companies and has the model of SGI-NDS 100; the power grid dispatching platform is a dispatching server provided by a national power grid company, and has the model of HPDL388Gen9E 5-2620; the model of the fixed monitoring terminal is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the mobile monitoring terminal is an iOS, Android or Windows Phone smart phone; the model of the upper firewall is NGAF-1120; the model of the lower firewall is NGAF-1120; the model of the computing server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the communication server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the data server is IBMSystemX3650M 3; the model of the extension server is IBMSystemX3650M 3.
CN201510668880.4A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 A kind of internet+schedulable load user interaction method Active CN105357276B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510668880.4A CN105357276B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 A kind of internet+schedulable load user interaction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510668880.4A CN105357276B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 A kind of internet+schedulable load user interaction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105357276A true CN105357276A (en) 2016-02-24
CN105357276B CN105357276B (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=55333135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510668880.4A Active CN105357276B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 A kind of internet+schedulable load user interaction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105357276B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106412057A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-15 中国电力科学研究院 Energy internet social information system
CN106549374A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-29 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of customer group burdened resource reserving method and system based on multi-agent technology
CN108054750A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 西南大学 The peak load regulation network control system and method for a kind of meter and summer air conditioning load difference characteristic

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102306954B (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-07-31 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent power consumption information interactive management system
CN102403794A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-04-04 国网信息通信有限公司 Integrated management system of intelligent power grid
CN102693515A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-09-26 上海市电力公司 CPS (control of performance standard) management system for power grid
CN103257636B (en) * 2013-04-11 2016-01-20 国家电网公司 A kind of net lotus interaction multi-dimensional operation system based on intelligent grid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106412057A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-15 中国电力科学研究院 Energy internet social information system
CN106549374A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-29 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of customer group burdened resource reserving method and system based on multi-agent technology
CN108054750A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 西南大学 The peak load regulation network control system and method for a kind of meter and summer air conditioning load difference characteristic

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105357276B (en) 2018-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhang et al. A survey on the development status and challenges of smart grids in main driver countries
CN109398149B (en) Intelligent electric vehicle charging and discharging system based on distributed energy application and operation control method thereof
US9098076B2 (en) Management device of emission amount or reduction amount of greenhouse gases, and management method
Li et al. Distributed collaborative operation strategies in multi-agent integrated energy system considering integrated demand response based on game theory
CN102316151B (en) Intelligent perception interactive integrated service system
CN108876040A (en) The multiclass energy of garden energy internet operators is fixed a price and energy management method
Pavić et al. Electric vehicle based smart e-mobility system–Definition and comparison to the existing concept
US20110015799A1 (en) Smart charging value and guarantee application
CN103605331B (en) A kind of intelligent power service system based on UC technology
Hall et al. Literature review on power utility best practices regarding electric vehicles
Wang et al. Appliances considered demand response optimisation for smart grid
CN103424615A (en) Intelligent electric meter based on WIFI (wireless fidelity) and 3G (3rd generation) networks
Dong et al. Multi-objective economic environmental energy management microgrid using hybrid energy storage implementing and developed Manta Ray Foraging Optimization Algorithm
CN105357276B (en) A kind of internet+schedulable load user interaction method
CN208126186U (en) A kind of Intelligent household energy management system based on cloud computing platform
KR101080036B1 (en) Apparatus and method for smart power generation management upon power demand, and a system using the same
KR101652755B1 (en) Method for porviding simulated power management service
CN103186132B (en) Charging electric vehicle facilities management system based on virtual charging station pattern and method
CN105260910A (en) Intelligent electricity reward management system and method
US10380661B2 (en) Energy charging apparatus, energy saving apparatus, energy consuming apparatus, and method of managing green energy
CN102598579A (en) Method of controlling network system
Ancillotti et al. Experimental set-up of DC PEV charging station supported by open and interoperable communication technologies
Ni et al. Featured town energy internet design based on the flexible demand response resources
Lee et al. Smart grid and its application in sustainable cities
Ni PJM advanced technology pilots for system frequency control

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant