CN105350145A - UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) textile and manufacturing method thereof and application for manufacturing fabric with touch cooling feel - Google Patents

UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) textile and manufacturing method thereof and application for manufacturing fabric with touch cooling feel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105350145A
CN105350145A CN201510617929.3A CN201510617929A CN105350145A CN 105350145 A CN105350145 A CN 105350145A CN 201510617929 A CN201510617929 A CN 201510617929A CN 105350145 A CN105350145 A CN 105350145A
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uhmwpe
fiber
ultra
molecular weight
high molecular
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CN201510617929.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖红
黄磊
施楣梧
高波
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Hunan Zhongtai Special Equipment Co Ltd
Jiangsu Hongliu Bedsheet Ltd Co
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Hunan Zhongtai Special Equipment Co Ltd
Jiangsu Hongliu Bedsheet Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201510617929.3A priority Critical patent/CN105350145A/en
Publication of CN105350145A publication Critical patent/CN105350145A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0017Woven household fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • D10B2321/0211Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06Bed linen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) textile and a manufacturing method thereof. The UHMWPE textile is manufactured by weaving UHMWPE fibers, or paralleled yarns of UHMWPE fibers and other textile fibers, or weaving UHMWPE fiber yarns and other textile fiber yarns in a spacing way, then the UHMWPE textile is obtained through hydrophilic finishing. The invention also provides a new application of the UHMWPE fiber. The UHMWPE textile has the advantages that the heat conduction and water absorbing properties are good, the instantaneous and lasting touch cooling feel is obvious, the textile is suitable for all fabrics needing the touch cooling effect, and the application range is wide.

Description

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile and manufacture method thereof and manufacturing the application on contact cool feeling fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile and manufacture method thereof, and there is application on the textiles of excellent cool feeling and lasting cool feeling as adopted the cushion with cool feeling and the back cushion fabric of such textile development, the products such as sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover with contact human skin manufacturing.
Background technology
Under high room temperature environment, in order to realize cool environment, cool feeling textiles should have following characteristics: (1) has obvious instant contact cool feeling.This requires that cool feeling material has higher thermal capacity, when the firm fabric relatively low with temperature of the human body surface that temperature is relatively high contacts, unit mass textiles can absorb more human heat, human body can be experienced and significantly touch the temperature difference, thus acquisition cooling feeling, and the skin of contact textiles can be made to reach a lower equilibrium temperature.(2) there is good durable contact cool feeling.This requires that textiles has higher thermal conductivity factor, so as the heat of human skin by textiles comparatively quick and durable propagate into wider region, implement heat radiation in these regions, make the continuous skin of contact textiles obtain lower temperature.(3) there is certain texture flatness.The texture of textile surface should keep appropriateness smooth, the smooth contact that can cause larger area when health just contacts, and is convenient to scattering and disappearing of the more heat transfer producing the starting stage, make skin produce larger tactile fall the temperature difference, produce more significant cooling feeling.But too smooth meeting causes and makes skin and textiles stick together because of perspiration, causes not fit sense.
In order to the sense of discomfort that the article realizing having cool feeling cause to reduce high temperature, what people were the most frequently used is all kinds of natural summer sleeping mat, cool feeling back cushion, cool feeling cushion class, such as summer sleeping bamboo mat, bamboo seat cushion, bamboo back cushion class.This series products Contact cool feeling is excellent, deeply likes by market.But the performance next to the skin of the softness without textiles; Be not easy to carry and store; Can not as dress ornament fabric.Also other type cooling pad class is had, but and impracticable.As CN102794953A novel cooling pad and manufacture method thereof, disclose and a kind ofly have employed polyurethane gle or the aqueous gel cooling pad as inner core.
For dress ornament cool feeling fabric, often realize in the following ways: (1) is prepared by cool fiber.Cool fiber refers to the material with ice-cold effect if the inorganic matter of the natural mineral materials such as jade powder, oyster shell whiting, mica powder or high heat conduction is as after the composite granule of carborundum class material or these materials and thermoplasticity cuts into slices and mix, the long filament with cool feeling effect is obtained by melting, as cool feeling polyamide fibre, cool feeling terylene etc., or be also called jade fiber, mica cool fiber etc., and then prepare fabric.Such fabric it is said that instantaneous touch temperature can reduce about 1 DEG C.As patent CN203295755 mono-kind has the knit fabric of contact cool feeling, provide the pique structure that a kind of jade cool feeling yarn obtained by jade fiber compact spinning is woven into by one side jacquard method, wherein, bossing and contact human skin produce cool feeling effect, sunk part and human body and form the microenvironment that an air can circulate.The production method of a patent CN103614796A cool feeling cellular fibronectin, discloses and a kind ofly adds in the master batch of cellular fibronectin by highly-conductive hot carbon SiClx powder, dodges to produce silk, shapingly make cellular fibronectin.(2) obtained by cool feeling auxiliary agent Final finishing.The material of meeting water heat absorption as added in the processing of fabric Final finishing is as xylitol or the menthol microcapsules etc. with cooling effect.Such fabric exist washability difference, can not lastingly and this auxiliary agent applying can affect the shortcomings such as the effect of other auxiliary agent, and xylitol cool feeling auxiliary agent needs to run into sweat and just can absorb heat, and does not have the contact cool feeling of moment.As the microcapsules of patent CN104018357A mono-kind in textile finishing, disclose a kind of cool feeling microcapsules containing menthol; The cool induction processing method of a CN101408000 nylon knitting fabric, discloses a kind of with the cool feeling finishing agent of xylitol substances.(3) cool feeling is obtained by the adjustment of fabric face form.As adopted compact spinning to reduce Yarn filoplume, increase fabric face smoothness, reducing warming effect and obtaining cool feeling.As the knitted fabric of CN101906697A excellent contact cool feeling and the contact cool feeling intimate apparel with its formation, disclose knitted fabric prepared by a kind of mercerized yarn of singing, the contact cool feeling fabric of mercerising acquisition again.Patent CN103132196A(application number: bed necessaries fabric and the Final finishing thereof 201310031324.7) with antibacterial cooling function, by chitin and linen fibre being prepared by the coated polyester filament of Seluofle spinning technique, its cool feeling reduces fabric face filoplume by spinning system and obtains.But the instantaneous touch cool feeling of these cool feeling clothes and lasting cool feeling are all not as summer sleeping mat series products.
In addition, except summer sleeping mat and cool feeling clothes, the bed necessaries that people used for summer, cushion, back cushion class, also have the functional requirement of cool feeling.But the report of this respect is less.Occasionally have patent to relate to, as patent CN103005928A nice and cool summer quilt, the summer quilt that the backing material disclosing a kind of cool feeling auxiliary agent and cool fiber is formed, the xylitol cool feeling finishing technique having used cool feeling fabric obtains quilt cover material.
Therefore, there is the textiles of instantaneous touch cool feeling and durable contact cool feeling, for summer bed necessaries, cushion and back cushion class fabric, will there is extremely wide application prospect.
Inventor is based on to the research of each fiber material thermal conductivity factor and the experience of long campaigns textile development, propose and adopt ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber development to have the fabric of contact cool feeling, and for summer bed necessaries, cushion and back cushion class fabric.
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is with its low-density and high-strength and high-modulus performance, and being used to the special equipment fields such as shellproof, anti-stab, high-strength rope, is a kind of high-performance fiber.The high-strength and high-modulus of this fiber comes from its high molecular chain orientation, and the molecular structure of high orientation makes object have good heat-conductive characteristic, but rarely have the report utilizing its excellent heat conductivity performance to develop Related product, through to Chinese Patent database searching, also do not find Patents document.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile, this textiles has obvious and lasting contact cool feeling.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of this textiles.
A further object of the invention is to provide the novelty teabag of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber, namely above-mentioned textiles is utilized to make the application of feeling nice and cool on articles for use in summer as exploitation sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, and the product such as the cool fabric of back cushion and cushion.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is reached by following technical proposals:
A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile, adopts ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and common textile fibers doubling yarn or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and the arrangement of common textile fibers space to weave.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is that elongation at break is not more than 5%, fineness is at the white of 50D ~ 2000D or original liquid coloring fiber.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described common textile fibers is the chemical fibres such as terylene, polyamide fibre, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, viscose glue, acrylic fibers, PLA, polyester, or the natural fabric such as cotton, ramie, flax, hemp, jute, mestha, sisal hemp, silk, hair, preferably have better hygroscopic fiber as fiber crops, cotton, viscose glue or wash/blended yarn etc. of cotton or these fibers.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and common textile material are along being spaced through broadwise, or make fabric after formation composite yarn, in this fabric, the content of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is not less than 30%.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described fabric is through hydrophilic treatment.
A kind of manufacture method of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric, comprises the steps:
Using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber as warp thread and weft yarn, or using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and the stronger common textile fibers of water imbibition along being spaced as warp thread and weft yarn through broadwise, or make composite yarn as warp thread and weft yarn using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and the stronger common textile fibers of water imbibition, grey cloth is made in braiding.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is that elongation at break is not more than 5%, fineness is at the white of 50D ~ 2000D or original liquid coloring fiber;
Described common textile fibers comprises the chemical fibres such as terylene, polyamide fibre, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, viscose glue, acrylic fibers, PLA, polyester, or the natural fabric such as cotton, ramie, flax, hemp, jute, mestha, sisal hemp, silk, hair, preferably have better hygroscopic fiber as fiber crops, cotton, viscose glue or wash/blended yarn etc. of cotton or these fibers;
Described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and common textile material along being spaced through broadwise, or make fabric after forming composite yarn, and wherein the content of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is not less than 30%.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described grey cloth passes through hydrophilic treatment.
A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is manufacturing the application on contact cool feeling fabric, make summer feel nice and cool articles for use time, first manufacture ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile, then carry out processing process according to product type, produce all kinds of nice and cool articles for use.
A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is manufacturing the application on contact cool feeling fabric, first according to the product such as cushion, back cushion fabric, and specification and the performance requirement of fabric such as sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover, according to aforementioned preparation scheme, the obtained textiles meeting application demand containing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber, the dyeing and finishing processing carrying out satisfying the demands according to product actual size etc., carry out cutting and make processing or Compound Machining, manufacture all kinds of product with contact cool feeling.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, cool feeling fabric of the present invention has other cool feeling fabric incomparable good heat conductivility, significantly instantaneous and durable contact cool feeling.
2, the present invention has expanded the purposes of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber.
3, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene of the present invention (UHMWPE) fiber cool feeling fabric has good hydrophily, can realize the good absorption of liquid towards water, avoid the sense of discomfort in perspiration situation.
4, this kind fabric can be widely used in all kinds of bed necessaries, as sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase etc., and the surface layer fabric of back cushion, cushion etc.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Adopt ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber of elongation at break 3.5%, 200D/80f, 80 twists/m, S twists with the fingers, as A yarn; Employing cotton/wash 60/4052s/2 yarn as B yarn.A yarn and B yarn are being spaced through broadwise with 4:2, weave with basket weave, obtain grey cloth, density 311 × 233/10cm, grammes per square metre 150g/ ㎡.Grey cloth is carried out wash, kiering process, then adopt xylitol auxiliary agent to carry out padding process, band liquid measure 70%, 110 DEG C of low temperature dryings, 150 DEG C bake sizing, obtain cool feeling fabric, can as sheet and quilt cover fabric.
Embodiment 2:
Adopt ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber of elongation at break 3%, 600D/240f, 120 twists/m, S twists with the fingers, as A yarn; Adopt cotton 21s/2 yarn as B yarn.A yarn and B yarn are being spaced through broadwise with 8:2, weave with cut stuipes, density 180 × 134/10cm, obtain grey cloth, grammes per square metre 230g/ ㎡.Grey cloth is carried out wash, kiering process, then adopt hydrophilic additive to carry out padding process, band liquid measure 75%, 110 DEG C of low temperature dryings, 150 DEG C bake sizing, obtain cool feeling fabric, can as the surface fabric of cushion and back cushion.
Embodiment 3:
Adopt ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber of elongation at break 2.5%, 1200D/720f, 100 twists/m, S twists with the fingers, as A yarn; Adopt pure terylene 1200D/720f yarn as B yarn.A yarn and B yarn are being spaced through broadwise with 1:1, weave with weft rib weave, density 180 × 134/10cm, obtain grey cloth, grammes per square metre 390g/ ㎡.Washed by grey cloth, then adopt hydrophilic additive to carry out padding process, band liquid measure 60%, 110 DEG C of low temperature dryings, 150 DEG C bake sizing, obtain cool feeling fabric, can as the surface fabric of cushion and back cushion.
Embodiment 4:
Adopt ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber of elongation at break 3.5%, 200D/80f and cotton/wash 60/4052s single thread doubling twisting, the twist 200 twists/m, as warp thread and weft yarn.Weave with alternative construction, obtain grey cloth, density 310 × 230/10cm, grammes per square metre 180g/ ㎡.Washed by grey cloth, then adopt xylitol auxiliary agent to carry out padding process, band liquid measure 80%, 110 DEG C of low temperature dryings, 150 DEG C bake sizing, obtain cool feeling fabric, can as sheet and quilt cover fabric.
Embodiment 5:
Adopt ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber of elongation at break 4.5%, 400D/240f as A yarn, cotton/to wash 50/5030/2s as B yarn, A yarn and B yarn arrange at warp-wise and broadwise according to 10:2.Weave with plain weave, obtain grey cloth, density 220 × 165/10cm, grammes per square metre 200g/ ㎡.Washed by grey cloth, then adopt xylitol auxiliary agent to carry out padding process, band liquid measure 80%, 110 DEG C of low temperature dryings, sizing is dried in 150 DEG C of roasting trainings, obtains cool feeling fabric.Fabric is carried out cutting according to pillow cover size, makes, using fabric as top layer fabric, the pillow cover with cool feeling can be obtained.This fabric also can as the top layer fabric of back cushion and cushion, and pillowcase fabric.

Claims (10)

1. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile, adopts ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and common textile fibers doubling yarn or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and the arrangement of common textile fibers space to weave.
2. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene according to claim 1 (UHMWPE) fiber textile, is characterized in that: described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is that elongation at break is not more than 5%, fineness is at the white of 50D ~ 2000D or original liquid coloring fiber.
3. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene according to claim 1 (UHMWPE) fiber textile, it is characterized in that: described common textile fibers is one of chemical fibre class terylene, polyamide fibre, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, viscose glue, acrylic fibers, PLA, polyester, or one of natural fabric class cotton, ramie, flax, hemp, jute, mestha, sisal hemp, silk, hair, preferably have better hygroscopic fiber as fiber crops, cotton, viscose glue or wash/blended yarn of cotton or these fibers.
4. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and common textile material are along being spaced through broadwise, or make fabric after formation composite yarn, in this fabric, the content of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is not less than 30%.
5. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described fabric is through hydrophilic treatment.
6. a manufacture method for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric, comprises the steps:
Using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber as warp thread and weft yarn, or using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and the stronger common textile fibers of water imbibition along being spaced as warp thread and weft yarn through broadwise, or make composite yarn as warp thread and weft yarn using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and the stronger common textile fibers of water imbibition, grey cloth is made in braiding.
7. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene according to claim 6 (UHMWPE) fiber textile, is characterized in that: described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is that elongation at break is not more than 5%, fineness is at the white of 50D ~ 2000D or original liquid coloring fiber;
Described common textile fibers comprises the chemical fibres such as terylene, polyamide fibre, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, viscose glue, acrylic fibers, PLA, polyester, or the natural fabric such as cotton, ramie, flax, hemp, jute, mestha, sisal hemp, silk, hair, preferably have better hygroscopic fiber as fiber crops, cotton, viscose glue or wash/blended yarn etc. of cotton or these fibers;
Described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and common textile material along being spaced through broadwise, or make fabric after forming composite yarn, and wherein the content of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is not less than 30%.
8. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: this grey cloth passes through hydrophilic treatment.
9. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is manufacturing the application on contact cool feeling fabric.
10. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is at manufacture cushion, a back cushion fabric, the application on sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover.
CN201510617929.3A 2014-11-17 2015-09-25 UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) textile and manufacturing method thereof and application for manufacturing fabric with touch cooling feel Pending CN105350145A (en)

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CN201510617929.3A CN105350145A (en) 2014-11-17 2015-09-25 UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) textile and manufacturing method thereof and application for manufacturing fabric with touch cooling feel

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CN103451838A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-18 邓志健 Cold fabric
CN204311194U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-06 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile and cushion, back cushion, sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover

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