CN105349217A - Activated-carbon-containing energy saving fire coal synergist - Google Patents
Activated-carbon-containing energy saving fire coal synergist Download PDFInfo
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- CN105349217A CN105349217A CN201510796956.1A CN201510796956A CN105349217A CN 105349217 A CN105349217 A CN 105349217A CN 201510796956 A CN201510796956 A CN 201510796956A CN 105349217 A CN105349217 A CN 105349217A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an activated-carbon-containing energy saving fire coal synergist comprising the following starting materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of yttrium oxide, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-10 parts of manganese dioxide, 2-5 parts of ferrum dioxide, 5-10 parts of ferrous oxide, 1-5 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-6 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-8 parts of sulfonated lignin, 1-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-8 parts of potassium carbonate, 1-5 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of activated carbon and 2-3 parts of activated alumina. The activated-carbon-containing energy saving fire coal synergist has good sulfur fixation effect, a sulfur fixation product is stable, and pollution emissions are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal additive technical field, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac.
Background technology
Coal resources occupy an important position in Chinese society Economic development, but continually developing and utilizing along with coal resources, and many new problems progressively highlight.Coal resources are Nonrenewable resources, and this just means that the exploitation along with coal is excavated, and coal resources also can reduce day by day.And on the other hand, because the utilization ratio of fire coal is relatively low, discharge pollutants, welding.Therefore, how to improve coal-fired utilization ratio, realizing energy-saving and emission-reduction is global problems, is also the topic that the whole world is paid close attention to jointly.In recent years, the problems such as in China's rapid development of economy process, Coal Energy Source utilization ratio is low, serious environment pollution became increasingly conspicuous, and the aggravation of contradictions of the deterioration of the ecological environment and Economic development, constrains China's sustain economic rapid and healthy to a great extent.
The interpolation of synergistic agent makes utilization ratio coal-fired at present be improved, and existing fire coal synergist majority adopts limestone desulfurization, but fire coal is in high-temp combustion, and desulfurization efficiency is low, and sulfur retention products easily decomposes, and effect is not very good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve prior art Problems existing, to provide a kind of captured sulfur result good, the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac that sulfur retention products is stable.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
An energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, comprises the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 1-10 part, potassium permanganate 5-10 part, Manganse Dioxide 5-10 part, ferrous oxide 2-5 part, iron protoxide 5-10 part, sodium carbonate 1-5 part, saltpetre 3-6 part, sulfonated lignin 2-8 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 1-5 part, salt of wormwood 2-8 part, urea 1-5 part, gac 3-5 part, activated alumina 2-3 part.
Preferably, the described energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, comprises the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 6 parts, 8 parts, potassium permanganate, Manganse Dioxide 8 parts, ferrous oxide 3 parts, iron protoxide 6 parts, 4 parts, sodium carbonate, 4 parts, saltpetre, sulfonated lignin 4 parts, 2 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 6 parts, salt of wormwood, 3 parts, urea, gac 4 parts, activated alumina 2 parts.
In such scheme, yttrium oxide, potassium permanganate, Manganse Dioxide are properties-correcting agent, and ferric oxide, iron protoxide are catalyzer, sodium carbonate, saltpetre are ignition dope, sulfonated lignin, bicarbonate of ammonia are solid sulphur auxiliary agent, and salt of wormwood, urea are denitrfying agent, and activated carbon, activated alumina are sorbent material.During reaction, properties-correcting agent changes the coal-fired proterties when burning, and improves temperature of combustion, makes burning more abundant, completely; Provide the burning situation of hypoxemia in combustion processes, improve the volume parts of carbonic acid gas, the calcium sulfate product high temperature of generation is not easily decomposed; Sulfonated lignin and bicarbonate of ammonia improve the microtexture of synergistic agent, promote the carrying out of desulfurization reaction.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, comprises the following steps:
S1: the raw material taking following weight part respectively: yttrium oxide 1-10 part, potassium permanganate 5-10 part, Manganse Dioxide 5-10 part, ferrous oxide 2-5 part, iron protoxide 5-10 part, sodium carbonate 1-5 part, saltpetre 3-6 part, sulfonated lignin 2-8 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 1-5 part, salt of wormwood 2-8 part, urea 1-5 part, gac 3-5 part, activated alumina 2-3 part;
S2: yttrium oxide, potassium permanganate, Manganse Dioxide, ferrous oxide, iron protoxide, sodium carbonate, saltpetre are mixed, then add after sulfonated lignin and bicarbonate of ammonia mixes 20 minutes, add salt of wormwood, urea, gac, activated alumina again, after mixing, grinding and processing is to 90-100 order, metering packing, obtains the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac.
During use, add synergistic agent of the present invention according to the 0.8-1.2% of Coal-fired capacity, also can add appropriate water in synergistic agent, be prepared into liquor and add to again in fire coal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac of the present invention is in use when desulfurization reaction, the volume parts of oxygen can be reduced, improve the volume parts of carbonic acid gas simultaneously, effectively inhibit the decomposition of calcium sulfate, improve the high-temperature stability of calcium sulfate, substantially increase captured sulfur result, sulfur-fixing rate is more than 90%.
2. the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac of the present invention is under the effect of solid sulphur auxiliary agent, effectively can improve the microtexture of synergistic agent, promote desulfurization reaction, make reaction more fully, completely, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the burning situation of hypoxemia also substantially increases denitration rate, the discharge of further decreasing pollution thing, NOx, SO2 quantity discharged reduces more than 80%.
3. the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac of the present invention is under the effect of properties-correcting agent, and changing the coal-fired proterties when burning, improving temperature of combustion, thus improve coal-fired utilization ratio, coal combustion thermo-efficiency is more than 85%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit the scope of the invention and range of application.
The preparation of the energy-saving coal synergistic agent one, containing gac
Embodiment 1
An energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, comprises the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 10kg, potassium permanganate 5kg, Manganse Dioxide 10kg, ferrous oxide 2kg, iron protoxide 10kg, sodium carbonate 1kg, saltpetre 6kg, sulfonated lignin 2kg, bicarbonate of ammonia 5kg, salt of wormwood 2kg, urea 5kg, gac 3kg, activated alumina 3kg.
Embodiment 2
An energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, comprises the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 1kg, potassium permanganate 10kg, Manganse Dioxide 5kg, ferrous oxide 5kg, iron protoxide 5kg, sodium carbonate 5kg, saltpetre 3kg, sulfonated lignin 8kg, bicarbonate of ammonia 1kg, salt of wormwood 8kg, urea 1kg, gac 5kg, activated alumina 2kg.
Embodiment 3
An energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, comprises the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 6kg, potassium permanganate 8kg, Manganse Dioxide 8kg, ferrous oxide 3kg, iron protoxide 6kg, sodium carbonate 4kg, saltpetre 4kg, sulfonated lignin 4kg, bicarbonate of ammonia 2kg, salt of wormwood 6kg, urea 3kg, gac 4kg, activated alumina 2kg.
The method preparing embodiment 1-3 synergistic agent sample is: yttrium oxide, potassium permanganate, Manganse Dioxide, ferrous oxide, iron protoxide, sodium carbonate, saltpetre are mixed, then add after sulfonated lignin and bicarbonate of ammonia mixes 20 minutes, add salt of wormwood, urea, gac, activated alumina again, after mixing, grinding and processing is to 90-100 order, metering packing, obtains the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac.
Two, application test
Energy-saving coal synergistic agent sample containing gac prepared by the present invention, once tested in needing the actual production of coal combustion to use.In the fire coal of same batch, the synergistic agent sample that with the addition of commercially available fire coal synergist and the interpolation embodiment of the present invention carries out simultaneous test.
Be below the sample of embodiment 1-3 and the effect comparison of commercially available fire coal synergist:
As seen from the above table: the energy-saving coal synergistic agent sample containing gac of the present invention, captured sulfur result is better than commercially available fire coal synergist product far away, and sulfur-fixing rate, more than 90%, discharges pollutants and also greatly reduces, and NOx, SO2 quantity discharged reduces more than 80%.
Above content can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (2)
1. the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 1-10 part, potassium permanganate 5-10 part, Manganse Dioxide 5-10 part, ferrous oxide 2-5 part, iron protoxide 5-10 part, sodium carbonate 1-5 part, saltpetre 3-6 part, sulfonated lignin 2-8 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 1-5 part, salt of wormwood 2-8 part, urea 1-5 part, gac 3-5 part, activated alumina 2-3 part.
2. the energy-saving coal synergistic agent containing gac according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: yttrium oxide 6 parts, 8 parts, potassium permanganate, Manganse Dioxide 8 parts, ferrous oxide 3 parts, iron protoxide 6 parts, 4 parts, sodium carbonate, 4 parts, saltpetre, sulfonated lignin 4 parts, 2 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 6 parts, salt of wormwood, 3 parts, urea, gac 4 parts, activated alumina 2 parts.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108485751A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-04 | 马鞍山科宇环境工程有限公司 | Pulverized coal injection in blast furnace desulphurization denitration combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof, application method |
CN109364971A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-22 | 新疆环境工程技术有限责任公司 | Desulphurization catalyst and preparation method thereof |
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CN101440328A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-05-27 | 李政 | Environment-protecting synergistic agent for fuel coal |
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CN101440328A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-05-27 | 李政 | Environment-protecting synergistic agent for fuel coal |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108485751A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-04 | 马鞍山科宇环境工程有限公司 | Pulverized coal injection in blast furnace desulphurization denitration combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof, application method |
CN108485751B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-12-18 | 马鞍山科宇环境工程有限公司 | Desulfurization and denitrification combustion improver for pulverized coal injected into blast furnace and preparation method and use method thereof |
CN109364971A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-22 | 新疆环境工程技术有限责任公司 | Desulphurization catalyst and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |