The content of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to the problems referred to above of existing evaporative condenser, there is provided a kind of energy consumption is low, evaporative condenser efficiency high
Evaporative condenser.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of evaporative condenser, including shell and installing
In the heating component and evaporative condenser component of inside the shell, the heating component is fixed on the bottom of shell and located at evaporative condenser group
The lower section of part, heating component includes dividing plate and the heating tube being fixed on dividing plate, and the bulkhead seal is fixed on the lower section of cylinder,
One heating tube is at least installed, the evaporative condenser also includes being fixedly installed on the edge of the dividing plate circumferentially on dividing plate
Uniform at least two support column, on one of support column feed tube is provided with, and drain pipe, institute are provided with another support column
Evaporative condenser component is stated including inner core, the bottom surface of the inner core offers an inlet, and the top of inner core is also communicated with one
Overflow pipe, described feed tube one end connects inlet, and liquid is entered in evaporative condenser component from feed tube via inlet, from overflowing
Overflow in flow tube, flow out from drain pipe Jing after being condensed by evaporative condenser component after being heated into heating component.
Further, the end face of support column described at least two opens up fluted, arranges at the respective slot of inner core bottom surface
There is some and groove match fixed column.
Further, the shell includes cylinder and the second flange located at cylinder one end, and second flange is vertically
At least offer two fixing holes.
Further, the evaporative condenser also includes upper lid, and the upper lid includes body and located at the first of body one end
Flange, first flange vertically correspond to the second flange on fixing hole position at offer installing hole.
Further, one section of cavity is left between the dividing plate and cylinder lower surface, as the wire for placing heating tube.
Further, described each evaporative condenser sleeve pipe includes an evaporation tube and a condensing tube, the condensation pipe box
On evaporation tube, the heating component adds the steam that hot liquid is produced that condensation in-tube condensation is risen to from evaporation tube.
Further, the evaporation tube is hollow pipe, the lower end of evaporation tube through inner core lower surface and with inner core
Lower surface is fixedly connected, the condensing tube upper end sealing, and condensing tube lower end is fixedly connected with the lower end of inner core.
Further, the evaporative condenser component also includes some collecting pipes, and the collecting pipe is interconnected condensing tube.
Further, a liquid outlet being connected with described drain pipe one end, institute are further opened with the inner core lower surface
Liquid outlet is stated between rinse condenser pipe inwall and evaporation pipe outer wall, liquid outlet and condensing tube are connected by collecting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The evaporative condenser of the present invention, including shell, it is installed in the heating group of inside the shell
Part, evaporative condenser component and the upper lid being covered on above shell, upper lid is fixed with body seal, and the good airproof performance of device is carried
Heater, realizes the integration of device, by arranging multiple evaporative condenser sleeve pipes, increases condensation area, improves steaming
Send out, condensation efficiency and consume energy low, the evaporative condenser of the present invention, device is simple, dismantle easy to assembly, be convenient for changing, reduce
The operation and maintenance cost of whole device, extends service life.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the evaporative condenser of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the upper lid of evaporative condenser shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the shell of evaporative condenser shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the part-structure of evaporative condenser cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the evaporative condenser component partial sectional view of evaporative condenser shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the evaporative condenser sleeve pipe of the evaporative condenser component shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the upward view of the evaporative condenser component of evaporative condenser shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the transverse sectional view of the evaporative condenser component of evaporative condenser shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the evaporative condenser component birds-eye perspective of evaporative condenser shown in Fig. 1.
In figure:10th, upper lid, 11, body, the 12, first flange, 121, installing hole, 20, shell, 21, cylinder, 22, second is convex
Edge, 221, fixing hole, 30, heating component, 311, dividing plate, 312, support column, 3121, groove, 313, heating tube, 314, feed liquor
Pipe, 315, drain pipe, 40, evaporative condenser component, 41, inner core, 411, inlet, 412, liquid outlet, 413, fixed column, 42, steam
Feel cold solidifying sleeve pipe, and 422, evaporation tube, 423, condensing tube, 43, overflow pipe, 44, collecting pipe.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.This figure is simplified schematic diagram, is only illustrated in a schematic way
The basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is refer to, the evaporative condenser of the present invention includes shell 20, the heating component being installed in shell 20
30th, evaporative condenser component 40 and the upper lid 10 of the top of shell 20 is covered on, the evaporative condenser component 40 is detachably fixed connection
In the top of heating component 30.The present invention illustrates the structure and work of the evaporative condenser of the present invention as a example by evaporating and prepare distilled water
Make principle, it will be understood that the present invention evaporative condenser be equally applicable to other inorganic, organic, organic-inorganic mixing liquids or
Purification containing solid and granule foreign liquid, purification or separation.
Upper lid 10 includes body 11 and the first flange 12 located at the one end of body 11, in the present embodiment, first flange
12 uniformly offer four installing holes 121 vertically and around body 11.It is appreciated that the quantity of installing hole 121 at least two
It is individual.
Shell 20 include cylinder 21 and located at cylinder 21 near the one end of upper lid 10 the second flange 22, second flange 22
Four fixing holes 221 are uniformly offered at the installing hole 121 for corresponding to the first flange 12 vertically.During installation, using bolt and spiral shell
Mother is fixedly connected on upper lid 10 and shell 20 with fixing hole 221 by installing hole 121.
Heating component 30 includes dividing plate 311 and heating tube 313, and the dividing plate 311 is sealingly fastened in the lower section of cylinder 21, every
One heating tube 313 is at least installed on plate 311, one section of cavity is left between dividing plate 311 and the lower surface of cylinder 21, add as placing
The wire of heat pipe 313, it is ingenious make use of the present invention evaporative condenser itself space so that evaporative condenser is more attractive in appearance.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of heating tube 313 is four.
The evaporative condenser of the present invention also includes multiple support columns 312, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of support column 312 is eight
Individual, support column 312 is arranged at the edge of dividing plate 311, and the circumference along dividing plate 311 is distributed, on one of support column 312
Feed tube 314 is provided with, on another support column 312 drain pipe 315 is provided with, the top of remaining support column 312 offers
Groove 3121.
Evaporative condenser component 40 includes being provided with multiple evaporative condenser sleeve pipes 42 in inner core 41, the inner core 41, refer to Fig. 6
Shown, each evaporative condenser sleeve pipe 42 includes an evaporation tube 422 and a condensing tube 423, and the condensing tube 423 is sheathed on steaming
Send out on pipe 422, the evaporation tube 422 is hollow pipe, the lower end of evaporation tube 422 through inner core 41 lower surface and with inner core 41
Lower surface be fixedly connected, the sealing of the upper end of the condensing tube 423, the lower end of condensing tube 423 is fixedly connected with the lower end of inner core 41, is
The vapor is increased by evaporation tube 422, and then the globule, the height of evaporation tube 422 are condensed into in condensing tube 423
Less than the height of condensing tube 423.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, be equipped with the position of bottom surface respective slot 3121 of the inner core 41 and the phase of groove 3121
The fixed column 413 matched somebody with somebody, when using, fixed column 413 is plugged in groove 3121, and inner core 41 is fixedly connected on support column by realization
On 312, it will be understood that when support column 312 only has two, groove 3121 can also be opened up on the two support columns 312, equally
, the fixed column 413 matched with groove 3121 also is provided with the position of 41 bottom respective slot of inner core 3121.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, in order to improve condensation efficiency, evaporative condenser sleeve pipe 42 is provided with altogether nineteen,
The circle centre position of the lower surface of inner core 41 arranges an evaporative condenser sleeve pipe 42, and remaining is distributed in centered on the above-mentioned center of circle, along footpath
To on abducent two concentric circulars, concrete distribution situation is:On the circumference at the 38mm of the center, it is in counterclockwise
Six evaporative condenser sleeve pipes are uniformly arranged on 30 °, 90 °, 150 °, 210 °, 270 ° and 330 ° directions, at the 76mm of the center
On circumference, counterclockwise in 0 °, 30 °, 60 °, 90 °, 120 °, 150 °, 180 °, 210 °, 240 °, 270 °, 300 ° and 330 ° side
12 evaporative condenser sleeve pipes are uniformly arranged upwards.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the evaporative condenser component 40 also includes overflow pipe 43 and some collecting pipes 44, described
Overflow pipe 43 is arranged in the upper surface of inner core 41, and the two ends of the collecting pipe 44 connect condensing tube 423, and concrete connection situation is:It is interior
Cylinder 41 lower surface centers and two concentric circulars with the center as the center of circle on condensing tube 423 along 30 °, 90 °, 150 °,
210 °, 270 ° and 330 ° direction radial communications, the condensing tube 423 of outmost turns is connected along the circumferencial direction itself being located again, so as to
The product of distillation that the evaporative condenser is produced is pooled to into same place.
Refer to shown shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, also offer a He of inlet 411 on the lower surface of above-mentioned inner core 41 respectively
One liquid outlet 412, the inlet 411 is located between the inwall of inner core 41 and the outer wall of condensing tube 423, and the liquid outlet 412 sets
Between the inwall of condensing tube 423 and the outer wall of evaporation tube 422, the inlet 411 is connected with the one end of feed tube 314, liquid outlet 412
It is connected with the one end of drain pipe 315, the feed tube 314 is arranged in cylinder 21 with the other end of drain pipe 315.
In order to promote the condensation of vapor, some can be inserted between the inwall of condensing tube 423 and the outer wall of evaporation tube 422 clean
Cullet either crackle ware piece or the grains of sand, so as to increased the bond area of vapor, improve condensation effect.
In addition, the material of above-mentioned body 11, cylinder 21, inner core 41, evaporation tube 422 and condensing tube 423 be glass or
Metal or ceramics, are easy to observe the vaporizer inside evaporative condenser situation, preferably, the body 11, cylinder in the present embodiment
The material of body 21, inner core 41, evaporation tube 422 and condensing tube 423 is glass.
The use process and principle of the evaporative condenser of the present invention are illustrated with reference to Fig. 1-9:
When using, in the cavity that cooling water is entered between the inwall of inner core 41 and the outer wall of condensing tube 423 from feed tube 314,
When the water level in inner core 41 reaches 41 upper surface of inner core, overflow in the overflow pipe 43 that now cooling water is connected from the upper surface of inner core 41
Go out, hence into in the space with heating tube 313, now, the vapor that the heated pipe 313 of cooling water is produced after heating exists
Rise in evaporation tube 422, when the vapor of rising encounters condensing tube 423, then distilled water droplet can be condensed into, with increasingly
Many water vapour are condensed into the globule, and now, numerous droplets converges into one strand of current, flow down from the inwall of condensing tube 423, from
And pass through collecting pipe 44 and pool together, the outside of the evaporative condenser is flowed out to from drain pipe 315, complete the preparation of distilled water
Work.
The evaporative condenser of the present invention, vapor rises in evaporation tube 422, and condensed water is collected downwards by condensing tube 423,
Evaporation is respectively provided with each independent track with the process of condensation, does not interfere with each other, and is conducive to the condensation of steam, also, by arranging
Nineteen evaporative condenser sleeve pipe, materially increases vapor into the amount of evaporation tube 422, by condensing tube 423
Cullet either crackle ware piece or sand are loaded between inwall and the outer wall of evaporation tube 422, the bond area of vapor is increased, is lifted
Condensation efficiency.Additionally, condensing tube 423 is totally submerged in a liquid, vapor is discharged in 423 condensed on inner walls of condensing tube
Heat, liquid can be transmitted again, pre- heat effect is played to the liquid in inner core 41, so as to improve the utilization rate of heat,
Reduce energy consumption cost.Capillarity, refers to liquid on the inside of thin tube-like object, due to cohesiveness and adhesive force difference,
The phenomenon for overcoming centrifugal force and rising.
The evaporative condenser of the present invention, is not limited to prepare distilled water function, can be also used for the extraction of animal-plant volatile oil.
Because the too high constituent that can change volatile oil of temperature, therefore can only operate under cryogenic, its operation principle is:Use
When, animal-plant volatile oil mother solution is put in cylinder 21, somewhat heat and just stop heating, make mother solution be evaporated with it is cold
It is solidifying;Vegetable and animals oils, i.e. daytime temperature directly can also be extracted using the temperature difference round the clock higher, animal-plant volatile oil mother solution continues
Evaporation, night temperature is relatively low, so that the steam of evaporation on daytime is condensed into liquid, realizes extracting animals and plants purpose.
The present invention evaporative condenser, be widely used in distilled water produce and vegetable and animals oils extraction.Device is mainly by outer
Shell 20, heating component, the evaporative condenser component being installed in shell 20 and the upper lid 10 being covered on above shell 20 are constituted, upper lid
10 can remove, and evaporative condenser component can take out from shell 20, therefore be easy to clean and change, and reduce maintenance cost, extend
Service life.The present invention evaporative condenser it is simple for structure, deft design, good looking appearance is generous, simple to operate, energy consumption it is low and
Condensation efficiency is high, is adapted to promote the use of.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related staff
Completely various change and modification can be carried out in without departing from the scope of the present invention.The technical scope of this invention is not
The content being confined in description, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.