CN105343687A - 一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105343687A
CN105343687A CN201510774046.3A CN201510774046A CN105343687A CN 105343687 A CN105343687 A CN 105343687A CN 201510774046 A CN201510774046 A CN 201510774046A CN 105343687 A CN105343687 A CN 105343687A
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张雯
李各喜
张照桐
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药及其制备方法。该治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量份数的原料制成:白术10-40g,党参5-20g,黄芪10-30g,甘草1-15g,当归5-20g,升麻5-15g,薏苡仁10-40g,山楂5-20g,麦芽5-20g,神曲5-20g,鸡内金5-20g,诃子5-20g,肉豆蔻5-15g,黄连5-15g,白头翁5-20g,败酱草10-40g,枳壳5-20g,木香10-30g,芡实5-20g。本发明原材料来源丰富,价格低廉,生产设备投资少,广大患者乐于接受,经多年的临床应用,本发明使用安全、方便、易行、无痛苦、无毒性、无过敏反应、疗效极佳,且治疗周期短,治愈后无复发,有效率高达100%,减轻了患者的痛苦,缩短了治疗期限,降低复发率,减轻了患者的经济负担。

Description

一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药及其制备方法。
(一)背景技术
直肠炎、结肠炎统称为肠炎。临床表现为腹泻、腹痛、腹胀、纳差、稀便、粘液脓血便、或便如水状、或完谷不化,属中医泄泻范畴。引起腹泻的原因有很多,主要是脾胃虚弱,湿热积滞肠中,气血因传导阻滞失能,湿热之毒熏灼而伤害气血所致,出现腹疼、里急后重或溏水样便,亦可出现脓血便,排便次数明显增多,重者泄泻以数次至十数次不等,成为顽固性腹泻,长期不愈。
治疗腹泻的西药只是缓解症状,无法治愈,治标不治本;且西药大多是化学合成药物,服药后既消灭了有害菌又杀害了肠道中的有益菌群,容易出现抗药性,所以在原来用药的基础上起不到消炎止疼的作用,耽误病情,导致久治不愈。传统的中药或中成药往往可以减轻症状,但不能解除根本,容易复发,给患者带来很多痛苦。
(二)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种药效快,复发率低的治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量份数的原料制成:
白术10-40g,党参5-20g,黄芪10-30g,甘草1-15g,当归5-20g,升麻5-15g,薏苡仁10-40g,山楂5-20g,麦芽5-20g,神曲5-20g,鸡内金5-20g,诃子5-20g,肉豆蔻5-15g,黄连5-15g,白头翁5-20g,败酱草10-40g,枳壳5-20g,木香10-30g,芡实5-20g。
进一步的,该治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
白术20g,党参12g,黄芪15g,甘草6g,当归12g,升麻10g,薏苡仁20g,山楂12g,麦芽12g,神曲12g,鸡内金12g,诃子12g,肉豆蔻10g,黄连10g,白头翁12g,败酱草20g,枳壳12g,木香15g,芡实12g。
本发明的配制方法如下:
(1)去杂:将所述重量份数的上述药材除去杂质,必要时进行淘洗,去除泥土;
(2)浸泡:将上述去除杂质后的药材放入煎药容器中加入冷水浸泡20-40分钟,水位没过药材为宜;
(3)煎煮:将步骤(2)中浸泡好的药材煮沸后文火继续煎煮1小时,将药液倒出;向煎药容器中再次添加冷水至没过药材,煮沸后文火继续煎煮30-40分钟,倒出药液,将两次药液合并、过滤,分为两份。
服用方法:每付药分为2份,每份为一剂,早晚各1寄,,7付药为一疗程,轻者1疗程即愈,重者2疗程即痊愈。
注意事项:服药期间少进食生冷食物及辛辣、油腻、刺激性食物。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
白术:性味:苦、甘、温。归经:入脾、胃经。功能主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
党参:性味:甘、平。归经:归脾、肺经;功能主治:补脾益肺,养血生津。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,面色萎黄,气血不足,咳嗽虚喘,津伤口渴,内热消渴。
黄芪:性味:甘、微温。归经:归肺、脾经。功能主治:补气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,内热消渴,血虚痿黄,半身不遂,痹痛麻木,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛。
甘草:性味:甘,平。归经:心、肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
当归:性味:甘、辛,温;归经:入肝、心、脾经。功能主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。
升麻:性味:辛、微甘、微寒。归经:归肺、脾、大肠、胃经。功能主治:发表透疹,清热解毒,升举阳气。用于风热头痛,齿痛,口疮,咽喉肿痛,麻疹不透,阳毒发斑;中气虚弱或气虚下陷的短气、倦乏、久泻脱肛,子宫脱垂。
薏苡仁:性味:甘、淡、凉。归经:脾、胃、肺经。功能主治:利水渗湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结。用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈,赘疣,癌肿。
山楂:性味:酸、甘、微温。归经:脾、胃、肝经。功能主治:消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
麦芽:性味:甘、平;归经:入脾、胃、肝经。功能主治:行气消食,健脾开胃,回乳消胀。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳。
神曲:性味:甘、辛、温;归经:入脾、胃经。功能主治:健脾和胃,消食调中。用于食积不化、脘腹胀满、食少泄泻。
鸡内金:性味:甘、平。归经:脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经;功能主治:健胃消食,涩精止遗,通淋化石。用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精,石淋涩痛,胆胀胁痛。
诃子:性味:味苦、酸、涩,性平。归经:归肺、大肠经。功能与主治:涩肠止泻,降火利咽。用于久泻久痢,便血脱肛,肺虚喘咳,久嗽不止,咽痛音哑。
肉豆蔻:性味:辛、温。归经:脾、胃、大肠经。功能主治:温中行气,涩肠止泻。用于脾胃虚寒,久泻不止,脘腹胀痛,食少呕吐。
黄连:性味:苦,寒,归经:归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。功能主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
白头翁:性味:苦、寒。归经:胃、大肠经。功能主治:清热解毒,凉血止痢。用于热毒血痢,阴痒带下,阿米巴痢。
败酱草:性味:辛、苦、微寒;归经:归胃、大肠、肝经。功能主治:清热解毒,祛瘀排脓,利湿。主治:用于肠痈,肺痈,痈肿疔疮,湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,目赤肿痛,胸腹疼痛,肠炎,痢疾,产后瘀阻腹痛。
枳壳:性味:苦、辛、酸、微寒。归经:归脾、胃、大肠经。功能主治:理气宽中,行滞消胀。用于胸胁气滞,胀满疼痛,食积不化,痰饮内停;胃下垂,脱肛,子官脱垂。
木香:性味:辛、苦、温。归经:归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经。功能主治:行气止痛,健脾消食。用于胸脘胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。
芡实:性味:甘、涩、平。归脾胃经。功能主治:益肾固精,补脾止泻,除湿止带,用于遗精滑精,遗尿尿频,脾虚久泻,白浊,带下。
本发明中白术补气健脾、燥湿利水;党参补中益气、生津养血;黄芪补气升阳、益卫固表、托毒生肌、利水消肿;甘草补脾益气、缓急止痛,缓和药性;当归补血、活血、止痛,用于血虚及虚寒腹痛。腹泻者多兼脾气虚及血虚,以上五味中药白术、党参、黄芪、甘草合用可补脾益气起扶正祛邪作用,其中甘草还可调和诸药,当归可补血及治疗腹痛。
升麻清热解毒、升阳举陷,用于中气虚弱或气虚下陷的短气、倦乏、久泄脱肛;薏苡仁利水渗湿、健脾、清热排脓,可用治疗脾虚湿盛之食少泄泻;山楂消食化积、活血散瘀,用于食滞不化、脘腹胀满、腹痛泄泻;麦芽消食和中,用治泄泻常见消化不良、不思饮食、脘腹胀痛;神曲消食和胃,用于脘腹胀满、食少泄泻;鸡内金运脾消食、固精止遗,用于泄泻之脾虚消化不良;诃子能涩肠止泄,用于久泄、脱肛;肉豆蔻温中行气、涩肠止泻,用于久泄不止;芡实益肾固精,补脾止泻,用于脾虚久泄。黄连清热燥湿、泻火解毒,用于肠胃湿热所致的腹泻;白头翁清热、解毒、凉血止痢,用于湿热泄泻、热毒泄泻之发热、腹痛、下痢脓血、里急后重等证;败酱草清热解毒、消痈排脓、祛瘀止痛。对于泄泻之腹痛、粘液脓血便效果佳。
枳壳行气宽中除胀;木香行气、调中、止痛,枳壳、木香合用,用于脾胃气滞所致纳差、腹痛、腹胀、肠鸣泄泻及腹痛、里急后重,还治疗脾胃气虚引起的腹胀、纳差、腹泻。临床上直肠炎、结肠炎多正虚邪盛并存及寒热并存,且多缠绵不愈,本品可有效缓解上述症状从而治疗直肠炎、结肠炎。
本发明的有益效果:本发明原材料来源丰富,价格低廉,生产设备投资少,广大患者乐于接受,经多年的临床应用,本发明使用安全、方便、易行、无痛苦、无毒性、无过敏反应、疗效极佳,且治疗周期短,治愈后无复发,有效率高达100%,减轻了患者的痛苦,缩短了治疗期限,降低复发率,减轻了患者的经济负担。
(三)具体实施方式
实施例1
取白术10g,党参5g,黄芪10g,甘草1g,当归5g,升麻5g,薏苡仁10g,山楂5g,麦芽5g,神曲5g,鸡内金5g,诃子5g,肉豆蔻5g,黄连5g,白头翁5g,败酱草10g,枳壳5g,木香10g,芡实5g去除杂质后,放入煎药容器中加入冷水没过药材浸泡20分钟后,将其煮沸后文火继续煎煮1小时,将药液倒出;向煎药容器中再次添加冷水至没过药材,煮沸后文火继续煎煮30分钟,倒出药液,将两次药液合并、过滤,分为两份,早晚各一份。
实施例2
取白术20g,党参12g,黄芪15g,甘草6g,当归12g,升麻10g,薏苡仁20g,山楂12g,麦芽12g,神曲12g,鸡内金12g,诃子12g,肉豆蔻10g,黄连10g,白头翁12g,败酱草20g,枳壳12g,木香15g,芡实12g去除杂质后,放入煎药容器中加入冷水没过药材浸泡30分钟后,将其煮沸后文火继续煎煮1小时,将药液倒出;向煎药容器中再次添加冷水至没过药材,煮沸后文火继续煎煮40分钟,倒出药液,将两次药液合并、过滤,分为两份,早晚各一份。
实施例3
取白术40g,党参20g,黄芪30g,甘草15g,当归20g,升麻15g,薏苡仁40g,山楂20g,麦芽20g,神曲20g,鸡内金20g,诃子20g,肉豆蔻15g,黄连15g,白头翁20g,败酱草40g,枳壳20g,木香30g,芡实20g去除杂质后,放入煎药容器中加入冷水没过药材浸泡40分钟后,将其煮沸后文火继续煎煮1小时,将药液倒出;向煎药容器中再次添加冷水至没过药材,煮沸后文火继续煎煮40分钟,倒出药液,将两次药液合并、过滤,分为两份,早晚各一份。
临床观察:
1.1一般资料:
自2006年选取90例直肠炎、结肠炎患者服用本发明进行治疗,其中男性52例,女性38例,年龄18-65岁。
1.2疗效评定标准:
治愈:临床症状消失,结肠镜等检查肠粘膜恢复正常,停药后6个月无复发。
显效:临床症状基本消失,结肠镜等检查肠粘膜轻度炎症反应及部分假息肉形成。
有效:临床症状好转,结肠镜等检查肠粘膜病变有所好转。
无效:临床症状和结肠镜等检查无改善。
1.3治疗效果
治愈86例,治愈率95.6%;显效2例,占2.2%;有效2例,占2.2%;总有效率100%。
典型病例:
典型病例1.牛XX,男,48岁,2008年患结肠炎,服用四神丸数月以及多方治疗未愈,后改为服用本发明实施例1,7剂后症状明显减轻,坚持服用14剂后即痊愈,未再泄泻,饮食如常,精神状态明显改善,随访2年未再复发。
典型病例2.陶XX,男,52岁,2009年因患直肠、结肠炎,临床表现为腹痛、腹胀、泄泻、纳差、乏力,经多方治疗效果不佳,服用本发明实施例2的汤剂第5剂时,自觉症状减轻,服到第14剂后所有症状消失,未再泄泻、纳差、腹痛、乏力等症状,随访3年无复发。
典型病例3.张XX,女,53岁,2011年诊为结肠炎。腹痛、腹胀、消化不良、脓血便。服用柳氮磺吡啶及糖皮质激素等多种药物均未治愈、反复发作。后改为服用发明实施例3的汤剂,连服用7剂痊愈,未再泄泻及粘液脓血便,腹痛、乏力明显改善,一年后随访一切正常。
本发明原材料来源丰富,价格低廉,生产设备投资少,广大患者乐于接受,经多年的临床应用,本发明使用安全、方便、易行、无痛苦、无毒性、无过敏反应、疗效极佳,且治疗周期短,治愈后无复发,有效率高达100%,减轻了患者的痛苦,缩短了治疗期限,降低复发率,减轻了患者的经济负担。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量份数的原料制成:
白术10-40g,党参5-20g,黄芪10-30g,甘草1-15g,当归5-20g,升麻5-15g,薏苡仁10-40g,山楂5-20g,麦芽5-20g,神曲5-20g,鸡内金5-20g,诃子5-20g,肉豆蔻5-15g,黄连5-15g,白头翁5-20g,败酱草10-40g,枳壳5-20g,木香10-30g,芡实5-20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药的中药,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量份数的原料制成:
白术20g,党参12g,黄芪15g,甘草6g,当归12g,升麻10g,薏苡仁20g,山楂12g,麦芽12g,神曲12g,鸡内金12g,诃子12g,肉豆蔻10g,黄连10g,白头翁12g,败酱草20g,枳壳12g,木香15g,芡实12g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗直肠炎、结肠炎的中药,其特殊之处在于:采用如下方法进行配制:
(1)去杂:将所述重量份数的上述药材除去杂质,必要时进行淘洗,去除泥土;
(2)浸泡:将上述去除杂质后的药材放入煎药容器中加入冷水浸泡20-40分钟,水位没过药材为宜;
(3)煎煮:将步骤(2)中浸泡好的药材煮沸后文火继续煎煮1小时,将药液倒出;向煎药容器中再次添加冷水至没过药材,煮沸后文火继续煎煮30-40分钟,倒出药液,将两次药液合并、过滤,分为两份。
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