CN105341482A - Feed boosting resistance for ostriches - Google Patents
Feed boosting resistance for ostriches Download PDFInfo
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- CN105341482A CN105341482A CN201510777889.9A CN201510777889A CN105341482A CN 105341482 A CN105341482 A CN 105341482A CN 201510777889 A CN201510777889 A CN 201510777889A CN 105341482 A CN105341482 A CN 105341482A
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Abstract
Feed boosting resistance for ostriches is disclosed. The feed is prepared from corn, black soybean, soybean straw, rapeseed meal, sweet potato vine, bone meal, sesame cake, alfalfa powder, fish meal, shell powder, an antioxidant, composite vitamins, composite multi-mineral and a core additive. The core additive is prepared from following components: dyers woad leaf, longlobed sowthistle, milkvetch root, hop, germinated barley, atrina glass, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb and liquorice root. The feed can provide basic nutrients for ostriches. By addition of the core additive, quality and taste of ostrich eggs are ensured and immunity and resistance of the ostrich chicks are boosted. The feed is high in safety, wide in raw material source and low in price.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed for ostrich, particularly a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Ostrich (Struthiocamelus) belongs to Struthioniformes, Struthionidae, current maximum and flightless birds of existing build in the world, originate in Africa and edge, Arabian Desert maquis, its adult height can reach more than 2.5m, body weight is up to more than 150kg, the features such as ostrich belongs to Herbivore, and its crude feed tolerance, strong adaptability, premunition are strong, reproduction speed is fast are deeply by the welcome of raiser from all parts of the world.
Ostrich is Fresh & Tender in Texture, have " five high, three low ", i.e. high protein, high calcium, high ferro, high solarization, Gao Xin, low cholesterol, low fat, the feature such as low in calories, by the world, each one is known as new century health, pollution-free food, simultaneously, 21 seed amino acids of ostrich meat also containing needed by human body, also the ultimate food of the patient such as obesity, high fat of blood, artery sclerosis, therefore, short decades, ostrich propagate various places all over the world artificially, China is also introduced a fine variety and artificial propagation by more than 20 years people, and current breeding stock is at the forefront in the world.
Ostrich egg be eggs, be referred to as " kings of hundred eggs ", heavily about 1.5 kilograms every piece, Ostrich egg egg white is glittering and translucent, and yolk is golden yellow tempting, its delicate mouthfeel, delicious flavour, nutritious, the protein of Ostrich egg, calcium, iron equal size are all higher than other eggs, nutritionist claim Ostrich egg nutritive value for " soft gold ", build up health, improve immunity " tonic " first-selected, eat for a long time, effect of beauty treatment, establishing-Yang, intelligence-increasing health, reduction blood-fat and blood sugar can be played.Ostrich egg generally reaches 15 centimeters, and wide 8 centimeters, weight can reach 1.5 kilograms.Eggshell is indulged footpath Ostrich egg Ostrich egg and is about 15 ~ 16 centimetres, and transverse diameter is about 11 ~ 13 centimetres, and mellow and full, bright and clean, milky has the skin texture as ivory and gloss.
Due to the difference of geographical position and environment, ostrich Egg-laying Rules also has different, mainly concentrates on 3 annual ~ October in China, an ovipository cycle of ostrich about 15 ~ 35 days, within 2 days, produce 1 piece of egg, connect product 8 ~ 15 pieces, continue again to start to lay eggs after the 8 ~ 15d that has a rest.The prolongation of ostrich ovipository cycle and feeding and management, nutrition, environment and natural conditions etc. have certain relation, have particularly arrived the later stage of laying eggs, if nutrition does not catch up with, have very easily caused ostrich to stop production in advance, thus affected laying rate and rate of fertilization.
At present, people are when cultivating ostrich, it is all generally corn of feeding, grass meal, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, rice bran etc., because the feed that raising is protected and plant throws something and feeds in raising is single, can not meet ostrich to grow and the demand of nutrition at all, very easily cause the protein of ostrich, fat, carbohydrate, the shortage of mineral matter and various electrolytes and minerals, make ostrich due to the deficiency of various nutrition, ostrich is caused to lose hair or feathers in early days, to peck at hair, dull is matt, grow slow, head is little, lightweight, feather pine disorderly, activity is few, agreeable to the taste poor performance, the various infectious disease of easy trouble, severe patient is easily dead.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance provided by the invention, is made up of following component: corn, black soya bean, large beanstalk, rapeseed dregs, sweet potato vine, bone meal, sesame-send cake, alfalfa meal, fish meal, oyster shell whiting, antioxidant, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: folium isatidis, denticulate ixeris herb, the Radix Astragali, hops, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 20-30 part, black soya bean 10-20 part, large beanstalk 10-20 part, rapeseed dregs 10-20 part, sweet potato vine 8-12 part, bone meal 4-6 part, sesame-send cake 8-12 part, alfalfa meal 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, oyster shell whiting 4-6 part, antioxidant 1-3 part, B B-complex 0.5-1.5 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 1-3 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 1-3 part, denticulate ixeris herb 1-3 part, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.5 part, hops 0.5-1.5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.5-1.5 part, field pennycress 0.5-1.5 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1.5 part.
More preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 25 parts, 15 parts, black soya bean, large beanstalk 15 parts, rapeseed dregs 15 parts, sweet potato vine 10 parts, bone meal 5 parts, sesame-send cake 10 parts, alfalfa meal 5 parts, fish meal 5 parts, oyster shell whiting 5 parts, antioxidant 2 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 2 parts, denticulate ixeris herb 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 1 part, hops 1 part, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress 1 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 550,000 unit, vitamine D3 40,000 unit, vitamin e1 5 grams, vitaminB10 .1 gram and vitamin B2 0.2 gram.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 35 grams, copper 15 grams, 50 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.3 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is lycopene or astaxanthin.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feed for ostrich of building up resistance, comprise the following steps:
(1) folium isatidis, denticulate ixeris herb, the Radix Astragali, hops, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn, black soya bean, large beanstalk, rapeseed dregs, sweet potato vine, bone meal, oyster shell whiting are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain elementary feed;
By adding sesame-send cake, alfalfa meal, fish meal, composite polymineral, B B-complex, core additive and antioxidant in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned feed for ostrich of building up resistance, described feed for ostrich of building up resistance is carried out feeding by the 1-3%/day of ostrich body weight.
Beneficial effect: feed for ostrich of building up resistance provided by the invention can not only provide ostrich basal nutrient material, simultaneously by adding core additive, quality and the mouthfeel of ostrich egg can be ensured, the immunity of the ostrich that can also build up resistance self, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Containing multiple nutrients material in feed for ostrich of building up resistance of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of feed for ostrich completely, add multiple mineral matter and trace element simultaneously, thus the quality of the ostrich that can build up resistance.
Feed of the present invention can improve the immunity of feed for ostrich, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, ostrich autoimmunity can be improved, improve ostrich health status, without any side effects, more do not have harmful substance and remain, can not cause damage to health.
Feed for ostrich of building up resistance provided by the invention is easy to use, abundant raw material source, cost are low, has and without special odor, accompanies in feed and do not affect feeding; Easy to use, it is convenient to preserve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The feed for ostrich of building up resistance, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 30 parts, 10 parts, black soya bean, large beanstalk 10 parts, rapeseed dregs 20 parts, sweet potato vine 12 parts, bone meal 4 parts, sesame-send cake 8 parts, alfalfa meal 6 parts, fish meal 4 parts, oyster shell whiting 6 parts, antioxidant 1 part, B B-complex 1.5 parts, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 1 part, denticulate ixeris herb 3 parts, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part, hops 1.5 parts, 0.5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress 1.5 parts, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1.5 parts, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 550,000 unit, vitamine D3 40,000 unit, vitamin e1 5 grams, vitaminB10 .1 gram and vitamin B2 0.2 gram.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 35 grams, copper 15 grams, 50 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.3 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feed for ostrich of building up resistance, comprise the following steps:
(1) folium isatidis, denticulate ixeris herb, the Radix Astragali, hops, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after mix, obtain core additive;
(2) corn, black soya bean, large beanstalk, rapeseed dregs, sweet potato vine, bone meal, oyster shell whiting are pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after mix, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding sesame-send cake, sweet potato vine, fish meal, composite polymineral, B B-complex, core additive and antioxidant in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
The feed for ostrich of building up resistance, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 20 parts, 20 parts, black soya bean, large beanstalk 20 parts, rapeseed dregs 10 parts, sweet potato vine 8 parts, bone meal 6 parts, sesame-send cake 12 parts, alfalfa meal 4 parts, fish meal 6 parts, oyster shell whiting 4 parts, antioxidant 3 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, composite polymineral 1.5 parts, core additive 1 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 1-3 part, denticulate ixeris herb 1-3 part, the Radix Astragali 1.5 parts, hops 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress 0.5 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 550,000 unit, vitamine D3 40,000 unit, vitamin e1 5 grams, vitaminB10 .1 gram and vitamin B2 0.2 gram.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 35 grams, copper 15 grams, 50 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.3 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is lycopene.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The feed for ostrich of building up resistance, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 25 parts, 15 parts, black soya bean, large beanstalk 15 parts, rapeseed dregs 15 parts, sweet potato vine 10 parts, bone meal 5 parts, sesame-send cake 10 parts, alfalfa meal 5 parts, fish meal 5 parts, oyster shell whiting 5 parts, antioxidant 2 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 2 parts, denticulate ixeris herb 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 1 part, hops 1 part, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress 1 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 550,000 unit, vitamine D3 40,000 unit, vitamin e1 5 grams, vitaminB10 .1 gram and vitamin B2 0.2 gram.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 35 grams, copper 15 grams, 50 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.3 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Wherein, described antioxidant is astaxanthin.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The ostrich of 40 healthy 50Kg, is divided into 4 groups at random, and experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the feed for ostrich of building up resistance containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 to feed 90 respectively, and control group adopts common feed for ostrich to feed 90.
Progresses and methods carries out the daily management such as expelling parasite, immunity routinely, freely drinks water.
Table 1 feeding amount
Feed by above-mentioned raising, progresses and methods carries out the daily management such as expelling parasite, immunity routinely, freely drinks water.
Start and test to terminate to weigh on an empty stomach respectively in experiment for examination ostrich.Experimental session is observed and is recorded ostrich health status only.
Table 2 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact of ostrich
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Initial average weight kg | 50.6 | 50.1 | 49.6 | 49.8 |
| Terminate average weight kg | 95.9 | 100.5 | 99.4 | 101.7 |
| Average weight gain kg | 45.3 | 50.4 | 49.8 | 51.9 |
| Test monthly age M | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Average moon weightening finish g/M | 15.1 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.74 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 1.36 |
Table 3 disease incident
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| The sick incidence % of glandular stomach sand | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rickets incidence % | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total disease incident % | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Result shows, the average daily gain of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.Experimental group occurs without disease.
Claims (6)
1. a feed for ostrich of building up resistance, is characterized in that: be made up of following component: corn, black soya bean, large beanstalk, rapeseed dregs, sweet potato vine, bone meal, sesame-send cake, alfalfa meal, fish meal, oyster shell whiting, antioxidant, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: folium isatidis, denticulate ixeris herb, the Radix Astragali, hops, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 20-30 part, black soya bean 10-20 part, large beanstalk 10-20 part, rapeseed dregs 10-20 part, sweet potato vine 8-12 part, bone meal 4-6 part, sesame-send cake 8-12 part, alfalfa meal 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, oyster shell whiting 4-6 part, antioxidant 1-3 part, B B-complex 0.5-1.5 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 2-4 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 1-3 part, denticulate ixeris herb 1-3 part, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.5 part, hops 0.5-1.5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.5-1.5 part, field pennycress 0.5-1.5 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1.5 part.
3. a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn 25 parts, 15 parts, black soya bean, large beanstalk 15 parts, rapeseed dregs 15 parts, sweet potato vine 10 parts, bone meal 5 parts, sesame-send cake 10 parts, alfalfa meal 5 parts, fish meal 5 parts, oyster shell whiting 5 parts, antioxidant 2 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 3 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 2 parts, denticulate ixeris herb 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 1 part, hops 1 part, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, field pennycress 1 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
4. a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A 550,000 unit, vitamine D3 40,000 unit, vitamin e1 5 grams, vitaminB10 .1 gram and vitamin B2 0.2 gram.
5. a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 35 grams, copper 15 grams, 50 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.3 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
6. a kind of feed for ostrich of building up resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antioxidant is lycopene or astaxanthin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777889.9A CN105341482A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed boosting resistance for ostriches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777889.9A CN105341482A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed boosting resistance for ostriches |
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| CN105341482A true CN105341482A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201510777889.9A Pending CN105341482A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed boosting resistance for ostriches |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |