A kind of crystallizer for producing cast iron thick-walled pipe
Technical field
The invention belongs to molded shapes technical field, and in particular to a kind of crystallizer for producing cast iron thick-walled pipe.
Background technology
Current horizontal casting produces the crystallizer of cast iron thick-walled pipe, as shown in figure, wherein in order to solve inner core water cooling
But problem, it uses a long root through the inner core of the interior water cooling of band of burner hearth.Wherein inner core front end and outside are graphite, rear end
For fire resisting material tube, it is connected by the inside steel pipe with water cooling and is fixed on holding furnace rear portion.It can see from figure one
There is following defect in the structure:First, length of inner core is long, and rigidity not enough, and is fixedly mounted difficult.2nd, it is long due to through burner hearth
Phase is immersed in high temperature iron liquid, so refractory material outside is high with matching requirements in itself, otherwise leak can produce explosion danger.
The content of the invention
The present invention, there is provided a kind of crystallizer for producing cast iron thick-walled pipe, is solved interior for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art
Core water cooling passes through the various hidden danger that burner hearth is present.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Including outer crystallizer and inner core cooling device, the outer crystallizer with it is interior
Core cooling device is connected in one by fastener, and knotting has refractory material, and it is outer that the outer crystallizer includes outer water collar, pipe
Footpath graphite cannula and connecting plate, the pipe external diameter graphite cannula suit is in outer water collar, and the connecting plate is consolidated with outer water collar one end
Connect, the inner core cooling device includes bore graphite cannula and inner core water cooling tube, the bore graphite cannula is sleeved on the pipe
In external diameter graphite cannula centre bore, the inner core water cooling tube is arranged in bore graphite cannula centre bore, and the fastener includes stone
Inky cap plate, pressure strip and locking nut, the graphite cover plate are covered in the outer water collar and pipe external diameter graphite cannula side outer end
Top, the pressure strip is pressed in the top of graphite cover plate and bore graphite cannula side outer end and locked by locking nut,
In pipe external diameter graphite cannula lower end endoporus side, correspondence offers molten iron entrance.
Further, outer wall cooling duct is offered on the outer water collar excircle, and outer wall cooling at an upper portion thereof is logical
Road two ends correspondence offers outer wall coolant intake and outer wall cooling water outlet mouthful.
Further, the inner core water cooling tube two-port is respectively inwall coolant intake and inwall cooling water outlet mouthful.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art:The hidden danger that inner core leakiness water produces blast is eliminated, by
In its contraction in length, ensure that inner core is more firm by fastener.Cost of manufacture is reduced, easy to operate.Produce tubing
Wall thickness uniformity is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing mold structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In fig. 1,1, outer wall cooler, 2, outer wall cooling graphite cannula, 3, inwall cooling graphite cannula, 4, inwall cooling dress
Put, 5, high temperature ceramic material, 6, fixing bolt, 7, connecting plate, 8, refractory matter.
In fig 2,1, outer water collar, 2, pipe external diameter graphite cannula, 3, connecting plate, 4, bore graphite cannula, 5, inner core water
Cold pipe, 6, graphite cover plate, 7, pressure strip, 8, locking nut, 9, refractory material, 10, molten iron entrance, 11, outer wall coolant intake,
12nd, outer wall cooling water outlet mouthful, 13, inwall coolant intake, 14, inwall cooling water outlet mouthful.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of crystallizer for producing cast iron thick-walled pipe, structure as shown in Fig. 2 including outer crystallizer and inner core cooling device,
The outer crystallizer is connected in one with inner core cooling device by fastener, and knotting has refractory material 9, the outer crystallizer
Including outer water collar 1, pipe external diameter graphite cannula 2 and connecting plate 3, the pipe external diameter graphite cannula 2 is set with outer water collar 1, described
Connecting plate 3 and outer one end of water collar 1 are affixed, and the inner core cooling device includes bore graphite cannula 4 and inner core water cooling tube 5, institute
State bore graphite cannula 4 to be sleeved in the centre bore of pipe external diameter graphite cannula 2, the inner core water cooling tube 5 is arranged on bore stone
In ink 4 centre bores of set, the fastener includes graphite cover plate 6, pressure strip 7 and locking nut 8, and the graphite cover plate 6 is covered
The outer water collar 1 and the top of the side outer end of pipe external diameter graphite cannula 2, the pressure strip 7 are pressed in graphite cover plate 6 and bore stone
The top of 4 side outer ends of ink set is simultaneously locked by locking nut 8, and in the lower end endoporus side of pipe external diameter graphite cannula 2, correspondence is opened
Provided with molten iron entrance 10.
In embodiments of the present invention, outer wall cooling duct 15 is offered on the excircle of outer water collar 1, and at an upper portion thereof
The two ends of outer wall cooling duct 15 correspondence offers outer wall coolant intake 11 and outer wall cooling water outlet mouthful 12.
In embodiments of the present invention, the two-port of inner core water cooling tube 5 is respectively that inwall coolant intake 13 and inwall are cold
But delivery port 14.
In embodiments of the present invention, outer crystallizer and inner core are cooled down by graphite cover plate 6, pressure strip 7 and locking nut 8
Device is fixedly connected on one, and then knot upper refractory material 9, forms thick-walled pipe crystallizer.In use, by connecting plate 3 with
Crystal growing furnace is connected as a single entity, and molten iron enters thick-walled pipe crystallizer by the molten iron entrance 10 of bottom and carries out thick-wall tube production.
The present invention solves the various hidden danger that inner core water cooling passes through burner hearth to exist, and due to contraction in length, passes through fastener
Ensure that inner core is more firm.
Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the practical range of the present invention, thus it is all with
The equivalent variations that content described in the claims in the present invention is done, all should be included within scope of the invention as claimed.