CN105327932B - A kind of food waste treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of food waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105327932B CN105327932B CN201510842848.3A CN201510842848A CN105327932B CN 105327932 B CN105327932 B CN 105327932B CN 201510842848 A CN201510842848 A CN 201510842848A CN 105327932 B CN105327932 B CN 105327932B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spin dryer
- dryer tube
- header tank
- chain
- treatment device
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of food waste treatment device, including：Primary dewatering mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, water-oil separating mechanism, drive mechanism, second dehydration mechanism and the moving frame for placing said mechanism, there is delivery port and feed opening in primary dewatering mechanism, and the top of moving frame is arranged on, and be connected with drive mechanism；Disintegrating mechanism is arranged on the lower section of the primary dewatering mechanism, and with the feed opening closed communication；Water-oil separating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the moving frame and positioned at the side of primary dewatering mechanism, and is connected with the delivery port；The second dehydration mechanism is located at the lower section of disintegrating mechanism, and second dehydration mechanism has input port and delivery outlet, the input port and the disintegrating mechanism closed communication；The drive mechanism is arranged on the top of the water-oil separating mechanism.The Moisture in Feed of the food waste treatment device output of the present invention is few, it is easy to dry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food waste treatment device field, particularly relate to be formed after one kind can be handled kitchen garbage
The device of feed.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption, easily rots to foul, distributes stench, passes
Broadcast bacterium and virus.Kitchen garbage main component includes rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., from change
Learn on composition, have starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts, belong to one kind of organic waste, dropped in natural environment
Therefore solution, kitchen garbage is used as after Feedstock treating and formed for up to ability back to nature circulation behind several years even decades
Feed, on the one hand can reduce it to the pollution and harm caused by environment and the mankind, on the other hand strengthen to kitchen garbage
Recycle, promote the development of animal husbandry, so as to realize the joint development of environmental economy.At present, the processing to kitchen garbage is all
By techniques such as dehydration, crushing, and primary dewatering mechanism dehydrating effect is not good enough, and feed is difficult to dry；Special disposal organic waste
Degraded device structure it is complicated, cost is high.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of food waste treatment device.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of food waste treatment device, including：Primary dewatering mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, water-oil separating mechanism, driving machine
There is delivery port with in structure and the moving frame for placing said mechanism, in addition to second dehydration mechanism, primary dewatering mechanism
Material mouth, and the top of moving frame is arranged on, and be connected with drive mechanism；Disintegrating mechanism is arranged on the primary dewatering mechanism
Lower section, and with the feed opening closed communication；Water-oil separating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the moving frame and positioned at once
The side of dewatering device, and connected with the delivery port；The second dehydration mechanism is arranged on moving frame and positioned at described
The lower section of disintegrating mechanism, and second dehydration mechanism has input port and delivery outlet, the input port is closed with the disintegrating mechanism
Connection；The drive mechanism is arranged on the top of the water-oil separating mechanism.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, the second dehydration mechanism includes：Fixing axle；It is arranged on
Threaded portion is provided with two axle sleeves at fixing axle two ends, and fixing axle between two axle sleeves；It is arranged on each axle sleeve periphery
Support ring, there is in one of support ring delivery outlet；It is wrapped in two support rings and will be formed between two support rings
The water strainer of accommodating chamber；It is arranged on the fender bracket outside support ring；And the motor of the driving fixing axle rotation, it is described solid
The direction of rotation of dead axle is the direction promoted to the delivery outlet；Wherein, the discharging opening on water strainer with the disintegrating mechanism
There is charging aperture at relative position, and the charging aperture is close to the equipped at outlet port；Positioned at the outer of the support ring with delivery outlet
The baffle ring for blocking the delivery outlet is provided with the fixing axle of end, the outer end of baffle ring is connected by elastic component with fixing axle,
The elastic component is in compressive state；The outer end of the baffle ring sets the fastener of its restricted rotation.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, the primary dewatering mechanism includes：Header tank, spin dryer tube,
Guide bar and extruding block plate, the top of the header tank has opening, and bottom has delivery port and discharging opening；The spin dryer tube
Dewatering hole is provided with along being arranged in the header tank for its axial-rotation, and on the bucket wall of spin dryer tube, and in spin dryer tube
Bottom has feed opening corresponding with discharging opening, and the spin dryer tube is connected with the drive mechanism；The guide bar is got rid of described in
Dry bucket is axially disposed within it, and by the feed opening and discharging opening extends downwardly out the header tank；The extruding gear
Disk is connected on guide bar along the axially activity of guide bar, and return spring is provided between extruding block plate and guide bar.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, on the fender bracket of the second dehydration mechanism, positioned at institute
It is provided with spill water collection sheet at the position for the bottom side for stating water strainer, the bottom of the spill water collection sheet is provided with drainage tube, and with
The tube wall of the drainage tube of the junction of the spill water collection sheet is half shelly.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, the primary dewatering mechanism also includes：Also include being close to
Hairbrush on the spin dryer tube inwall and above the extruding block plate, the hairbrush includes：Up and down with opening with
The annular bristle that the spin dryer tube is coaxially disposed holds cylinder；And be uniformly arranged on bristle and hold bristle tuft on the outside of cylinder, the brush
The internal diameter that hair holds cylinder is less than the external diameter for extruding block plate, promotes the extruding block plate to transport downwards during for making and drive hairbrush downwards
It is dynamic.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, the dewatering hole is evenly distributed under the spin dryer tube
The bottom of side wall and spin dryer tube；It is provided with the side wall of the header tank at the position of the upper side wall of the correspondence spin dryer tube logical
Groove；The axial direction of the drive shaft of the drive mechanism and the spin dryer tube it is axially consistent, one end of a transmission belt is connected to described
In drive shaft, the other end is connected to the periphery of the upper side wall of the spin dryer tube, and the periphery of spin dryer tube is provided with receiving transmission belt
Annular groove.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, the upper of the spin dryer tube is internally located in the header tank
Lower two ends are provided with four bearings rotated and the rotating shaft with bearing hinge joint, and each rotating shaft is fixed in header tank, each axle
Hold outside the lateral wall of header tank；Have on the lateral wall of the spin dryer tube at position corresponding with the bearing and accommodate bearing
Lateral wall groove, the periphery of each bearing is embedded on the spin dryer tube in corresponding groove, the spin dryer tube is rotated
It is stuck in the header tank.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, hold and set at the annular top of cylinder in the bristle of the hairbrush
The drive member for the axial downward movement for driving the hairbrush along the spin dryer tube is equipped with, the drive member includes：With bristle
The symmetrically arranged two U-shaped framves in axle center of cylinder are held, the inner end of two U-shaped framves is arranged on the annular top that the bristle holds cylinder
Place, outer end is located at the outside of the header tank and is passed down through the spacing hole of the moving frame；Connect the outer end of U-shaped frame
The first chain；It is co-axially located on the moving frame and the certain vertical distances in outer end of two U-shaped framves of distance
Two sprocket wheels, the axial direction of sprocket wheel and the direction that hangs of the first chain are perpendicular；Each first chain is from top to bottom along side counterclockwise
It is disposed below to being engaged on corresponding sprocket wheel, and the end of first chain is fixed on the sprocket, the first chain and phase
The distance not engaged on the sprocket wheel answered is more than the distance of the outer bottom of the hairbrush and the interior bottom of spin dryer tube；And with sprocket wheel
The pedal or handle of wheel shaft connection.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, positioned at the outer of any one sprocket wheel on the wheel shaft of the sprocket wheel
Side is connected with a gear；It is connected with the second chain on the inner side of gear, the second chain is from the Inside To Outside edge of the gear
Engaged clockwise with the gear, and end hangs downwards；A pedal, and pedal are provided with the end of the second chain
One end be articulated on the moving frame；The distance that second chain is engaged with gear be more than the hairbrush outer bottom with
The distance of the interior bottom of spin dryer tube.
Preferably, in described food waste treatment device, driving is provided with the outer end of the U-shaped frame described
The reset components that U-shaped frame resets, the reset components include at least one return springs, and one end of each return springs is consolidated
The bottom of the moving frame is connected on, the other end is fixed in the outer end of the U-shaped support body, when the hairbrush is to the spin dryer tube
When bottom is moved, the return springs are in compressive state.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The food waste treatment device of the present invention, reduces energy consumption, and dehydrating effect is good, is formed
Feed be easy to dry.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of food waste treatment device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second dehydration mechanism shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of primary dewatering mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of spin dryer tube in Fig. 3.
In figure：
1st, moving frame；2nd, primary dewatering mechanism；3rd, disintegrating mechanism；4th, second dehydration mechanism；5th, water-oil separating mechanism；6、
Drive mechanism；7th, drive member；8th, reset components；21st, header tank；22nd, spin dryer tube；23rd, hairbrush；24th, baffle plate is extruded；25th, lead
Expect bar；26th, delivery port；27th, discharging opening；28th, dewatering hole；29th, feed opening；30th, bearing；31st, rotating shaft；32nd, groove；33rd, it is annular
Groove；41st, fixing axle；42nd, axle sleeve；43rd, support ring；44th, water strainer；45th, fender bracket；46th, motor；47th, baffle ring；48th, block
Part；71st, U-shaped frame；72nd, the first chain；73rd, sprocket wheel；74th, the second chain；75th, gear；76th, pedal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of food waste treatment device as described in Figure 1, including：Primary dewatering mechanism 2, disintegrating mechanism 3,
Water-oil separating mechanism 5, drive mechanism 6, second dehydration mechanism 4 and the moving frame 1 for placing said mechanism, primary dewatering machine
There is delivery port and feed opening on structure 2, and be arranged on the top of moving frame 1, and be connected with drive mechanism 6；Disintegrating mechanism 3 is set
Put in the lower section of primary dewatering mechanism 2, and with feed opening closed communication；Water-oil separating mechanism 5 is arranged on the bottom of moving frame 1
The side of primary dewatering mechanism 2 is gone up and be located at, and is connected with delivery port；Second dehydration mechanism 4 is arranged on moving frame 1 and position
In the lower section of disintegrating mechanism, and second dehydration mechanism has input port and delivery outlet, input port and disintegrating mechanism closed communication；Drive
Motivation structure 6 is arranged on the top of water-oil separating mechanism 5.
After the material in disintegrating mechanism is entered in second dehydration mechanism, the active force produced in pulverizer is from pulverizer
The outlet thing that is transferred in second dehydration mechanism and acts in second dehydration mechanism by the input port of second dehydration mechanism
Material, above-mentioned active force is used to push open the material at the input port in second dehydration mechanism, so that the thing exported in disintegrating mechanism
Material smoothly enters in second dehydration mechanism；And the material in second dehydration mechanism is mutually extruded, contribute to second dehydration mechanism
Extrusion dehydration.
The food waste treatment device is vertical distribution, and topology layout is compact；And the feed after crushing passes through second dehydration
Mechanism is dehydrated, and the Moisture in Feed of the delivery outlet output of second dehydration mechanism is few, it is easy to dry.
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2 second dehydration mechanism 4 includes：Fixing axle 41；It is arranged on fixing axle two
Threaded portion is provided with two axle sleeves 42 at end, and fixing axle between two axle sleeves；It is arranged on the support of each axle sleeve periphery
There is delivery outlet in ring 43, one of support ring；The water strainer 44 of accommodating chamber will be formed between two support rings；It is arranged on branch
Fender bracket 45 outside pushing out ring 43；And the motor 46 of driving fixing axle rotation, the direction of rotation of fixing axle is to delivery outlet
The direction of propulsion；There is charging aperture on water strainer, the charging aperture is close to defeated on the position relative with the discharging opening of disintegrating mechanism
Exit；The baffle ring 47 for blocking delivery outlet is provided with the fixing axle at the outer end of the support ring with delivery outlet, is kept off
The outer end of ring is connected by elastic component with fixing axle 41, and the elastic component is in compressive state；The outer end of baffle ring 47 sets restricted
Its fastener 48 rotated.
The course of work of second dehydration mechanism is：When the material in disintegrating mechanism is entered in the accommodating chamber in water strainer,
Stirring action power in disintegrating mechanism is transferred in accommodating chamber and acted at accommodating chamber input port from the outlet of disintegrating mechanism
Material, it is to avoid the material in accommodating chamber is blocked at input port；Spire in motor driving fixing axle rotation, fixing axle
Rotation be used to pushing to the material in accommodating chamber into the equipped at outlet port of second dehydration mechanism, during material push, material
Between extrude mutually, carry out second dehydration；When elasticity of compression power of the extruding force between the material in accommodating chamber more than elastic component,
Then the material in accommodating chamber is exported by delivery outlet, both can further be dehydrated the material in cavity volume, and simultaneously by the material
Release.
On the fender bracket of second dehydration mechanism, spill water collection sheet is provided with the position of the bottom side of water strainer, should
The bottom of spill water collection sheet is provided with drainage tube, and is half shelly with the tube wall of the drainage tube of the junction of spill water collection sheet, just
It is connected in drainage tube on spill water collection sheet.The structure design of spill water collection sheet, it is to avoid pollute, is easy to processing.
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, primary dewatering mechanism 2 includes：Header tank 21, spin dryer tube 22, hairbrush
23rd, extruding baffle plate 24 and guide bar 25, header tank 21 are fixedly installed on the top of moving frame 1, and the top of header tank 21 has
Opening, and bottom has a delivery port 26 and discharging opening 27, delivery port 26 and the closed communication of water-oil separating mechanism 5, discharging opening 27 with
The closed communication of disintegrating mechanism 3；Spin dryer tube 22 is arranged in header tank 21 along its axial-rotation, and is connected with drive mechanism 6, is got rid of
The bucket wall of dry bucket is provided with dewatering hole 28, and the bottom of the spin dryer tube 22 has feed opening 29 corresponding with discharging opening 27；Hairbrush 23
Being arranged on the inwall of spin dryer tube 22 and being located at for laminating is extruded above block plate；Guide bar 25 is arranged in spin dryer tube and by blanking
Mouth and discharging opening are extended downwardly into the hopper of disintegrating mechanism and are fixed on the hopper；Extrude axial direction of the block plate 24 along guide bar
Reciprocating movement is arranged on guide bar top, between guide bar and extruding block plate is provided with return spring, after extruding block plate and pushing,
Return spring promotes extruding block plate along the moved axially upward of guide bar.
Hairbrush 23 in primary dewatering mechanism 2 includes：There is the annular brush being coaxially disposed with spin dryer tube of opening up and down
Hair holds cylinder, and is uniformly arranged on bristle and holds bristle tuft on the outside of cylinder, and the internal diameter that bristle holds cylinder is less than the external diameter of extruding block plate, uses
Extruding block plate is promoted to move downward when making to drive hairbrush downwards.
The return spring being arranged between guide bar and extruding block plate is coaxially disposed with guide bar, and the bottom of return spring is fixed on
The bottom of guide bar, top is resisted against the lower end of extruding block plate, so that after extruding block plate is moved downward, return spring gives extruding block plate
One upward active force, initial position is returned back to by extruding block plate；It is located at the top of extruding block plate on the top of guide bar
It is provided with tack card cap, it is to avoid when extruding block plate returns back to initial position, extruding block plate comes off from guide bar.
The dehydration of primary dewatering mechanism 2 is：Material to be drained off is poured into spin dryer tube, extruding block plate is arranged on out
The top of material mouth and feed opening, it is to avoid the material poured into spin dryer tube is directly gone out from feed opening and discharging opening；Drive mechanism is driven
Dynamic spin dryer tube rotation, the moisture on the material in spin dryer tube is thrown away in header tank by dewatering hole, the moisture in header tank
Flowed out by delivery port.
The discharging process of primary dewatering mechanism 2 has two ways, and a kind of mode is directly to apply downward on extruding block plate
Driving force, extruding block plate the material in spin dryer tube is exported by discharging opening again by being extruded away from feed opening；It is another
Mode is directly to apply a downward active force in hairbrush, when brush movement is to extruding at block plate, promotes extruding block plate downward
Motion exports the material dried in spin dryer tube by being extruded away from feed opening by discharging opening again, and hairbrush is by spin dryer tube
The residue remained on wall is directly cleaned out.
When the bottom of hairbrush 23 is arranged in spin dryer tube, when the top of hairbrush is emerging in outside spin dryer tube, hairbrush was both acted on
On the inwall of spin dryer tube, and the amount of holding of material in spin dryer tube is not influenceed.
When feed opening 29 extends discharging opening 27, and the outside of feed opening and the inner side of discharging opening have predetermined distance,
The material squeezed out from feed opening is avoided to extrude into the gap between feed opening mouthful and discharging opening, to causing to block up in header tank
Plug, and it is not easy to cleaning.
Guide bar 25 is fixed on the hopper of disintegrating mechanism, is both fixed guide bar, and when disintegrating mechanism is crushed, is crushed
Vibration in mechanism is transferred to inside spin dryer tube by guide bar, and the residue for failing cleaning in spin dryer tube is shaken off in pulverizer
It is interior, spin dryer tube is further cleared up, makes to keep cleaning in spin dryer tube, reduction is for a long time using the odor contamination caused.Once take off
The efficiency high of dehydration and the discharging of water dispenser structure, improves the operating efficiency of primary dewatering mechanism, saves energy consumption.
Drive mechanism driving spin dryer tube rotation has a various ways, and a kind of mode is to header tank extension in the bottom of spin dryer tube
The rotating shaft of rotation is stretched out, the drive shaft of drive mechanism is connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft, for driving spin dryer tube to rotate；Another way is
In the periphery of the feed opening of spin dryer tube, the hollow rotating shaft of one rotation, the internal diameter of hollow rotating shaft and the internal diameter one of feed opening are set
Cause, the hollow rotating shaft extends the discharging opening of header tank, rotation is connected with the periphery of hollow rotating shaft for extending header tank
Wheel, the drive shaft of drive mechanism is connected by transmission belt with rotating wheel, drive shaft and drive spin dryer tube rotation.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, dewatering hole 28 is evenly distributed on the lower wall of spin dryer tube and the bottom of spin dryer tube；Header tank
Side wall on correspondence spin dryer tube upper side wall position at be provided with groove；The axial direction of the drive shaft of drive mechanism and spin dryer tube
Axially consistent, on the driving shaft, the other end is connected to the periphery of the upper side wall of spin dryer tube, and dries for one end connection of a transmission belt
The periphery of bucket is provided with the annular groove 33 for accommodating transmission belt.Drive mechanism directly drives spin dryer tube, and this type of drive is simply steady
It is fixed, it is easy to process, occupy little space, and spin dryer tube is not influenceed to the dewater treatment of the material to be drained off of its inside.
The upper and lower ends for being internally located at spin dryer tube in header tank 21 be provided with four rotation bearings 30 and with bearing pivot
The rotating shaft 31 connect, each rotating shaft is fixed in header tank, and each bearing is located at outside the lateral wall of header tank；The lateral wall of spin dryer tube
There is the groove 32 for the lateral wall for accommodating bearing, the periphery of each bearing is embedded in phase on spin dryer tube at upper position corresponding with bearing
In the groove 32 answered, it is stuck in what spin dryer tube rotated in header tank, the stability for ensuring spin dryer tube rotation, it is to avoid spin dryer tube
Shake when rotated.
Held in the bristle of hairbrush 23 and driving hairbrush is provided with the annular top of cylinder along the axial downward movement of spin dryer tube
Drive member 7, drive member 7 includes：The U-shaped frame 71 in symmetrically arranged two of axle center that cylinder is held with bristle, the inner of two U-shaped framves
Portion is arranged on bristle and held at the annular top of cylinder, and outer end is located at the outside of header tank and is passed down through the spacing of moving frame
Hole；Connect the first chain 72 of the outer end of U-shaped frame；The simultaneously outer end of two U-shaped framves of distance is co-axially located on moving frame
Two sprocket wheels 73 of certain vertical distance, the axial direction of sprocket wheel and the direction that hangs of the first chain are perpendicular；Each first chain
Bar is engaged on is disposed below on corresponding sprocket wheel from top to bottom in the counterclockwise direction, and the end of first chain is fixed on this
On sprocket wheel, the first chain and the distance that is not engaged on corresponding sprocket wheel be more than the outer bottom of hairbrush and the interior bottom of spin dryer tube away from
From to ensure that hairbrush moves downwardly to the bottom of spin dryer tube；And the pedal or handle being connected with the wheel shaft of sprocket wheel.In sprocket wheel
Wheel shaft on be located at any one sprocket wheel on the outside of be connected with a gear 74；The second chain 75 is connected with the inner side of gear,
Second chain is engaged with the gear along clockwise direction from the Inside To Outside of the gear, and end hangs downwards；In the second chain
The end of bar is provided with a pedal 76, and one end of pedal is articulated on moving frame；What the second chain was engaged with gear
Distance is more than the distance of the outer bottom of hairbrush and the interior bottom of spin dryer tube.
The reset components 8 for driving U-shaped frame to reset are provided with the outer end of U-shaped frame 71, reset components include at least one
Individual return springs, one end of each return springs is fixed in the bottom of moving frame, and the other end is fixed in the outer of U-shaped support body
End, when hairbrush is moved to spin dryer tube bottom, return springs are in compressive state.
Drive member 7 driving hairbrush process be：Step on pedal downwards, pedal drives the second chain to move down, gear to
Under be rotated in a clockwise direction；The wheel shaft of sprocket wheel drives two sprocket wheels to be rotated in a clockwise direction downwards, two sprocket wheels band respectively
Move two the first chains to move down, the distance that the first chain is moved down is no more than the distance that the first chain and corresponding sprocket wheel are not engaged；
Two the first chains pull two U-shaped framves to move down, and two U-shaped frame band electric brush are moved downward, and brush movement is to when extruding baffle plate
Extruding baffle plate is driven to move downward, until extruding baffle plate moves to the interior bottom of spin dryer tube；Unclamp pedal, return springs to
On elastic force drive U-shaped frame upwards motion until U-shaped frame resets.
In drive member also can using U-shaped support body, first chain, sprocket wheel, second chain, one
Gear, pedal and a return springs.And the scheme in the present invention is used, so that the active force acted on hairbrush is flat
Weighing apparatus, extends the service life of drive member, improves the stationarity that drive member is used.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of food waste treatment device, including：Primary dewatering mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, water-oil separating mechanism, drive mechanism,
And place the moving frame of said mechanism, it is characterised in that also including second dehydration mechanism, have in primary dewatering mechanism
The mouth of a river and feed opening, and the top of moving frame is arranged on, and be connected with drive mechanism；Disintegrating mechanism once takes off described in being arranged on
The lower section of water dispenser structure, and with the feed opening closed communication；Water-oil separating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the moving frame simultaneously
Connected positioned at the side of primary dewatering mechanism, and with the delivery port；The second dehydration mechanism is arranged on moving frame simultaneously
Positioned at the lower section of the disintegrating mechanism, and second dehydration mechanism has input port and delivery outlet, and the input port is crushed with described
Mechanism closed communication；The drive mechanism is arranged on the top of the water-oil separating mechanism；
The primary dewatering mechanism includes：Header tank, spin dryer tube, guide bar and extruding block plate, the top of the header tank has
Opening, and bottom has delivery port and discharging opening；The spin dryer tube is arranged in the header tank along its axial-rotation, and
Dewatering hole is provided with the bucket wall of spin dryer tube, and there is feed opening corresponding with discharging opening, the drying in the bottom of spin dryer tube
Bucket is connected with the drive mechanism；Guide bar being axially disposed within it along the spin dryer tube, and pass through the feed opening
The header tank is extended downwardly out with discharging opening；The extruding block plate is connected on guide bar along the axially activity of guide bar,
Return spring is provided between extruding block plate and guide bar；
The primary dewatering mechanism also includes：Also include being close on the spin dryer tube inwall and above the extruding block plate
Hairbrush, the hairbrush includes：Up and down cylinder is held with opening with the annular bristle that the spin dryer tube is coaxially disposed；And
It is uniformly arranged on bristle and holds bristle tuft on the outside of cylinder, the internal diameter that the bristle holds cylinder is less than the external diameter of the extruding block plate, is used for
Make to promote the extruding block plate to move downward when driving hairbrush downwards；
Held in the bristle of the hairbrush and the driving hairbrush is provided with the annular top of cylinder along the spin dryer tube axially downwardly
The drive member of motion, the drive member includes：The symmetrically arranged two U-shaped framves in axle center that cylinder is held with bristle, two U-shaped framves
Inner end be arranged on the bristle and hold at the annular top of cylinder, outer end is located at the outside of the header tank and is passed down through institute
State the spacing hole of moving frame；Connect the first chain of the outer end of U-shaped frame；It is co-axially located on the moving frame and distance
Two sprocket wheels of the certain vertical distance in the outer ends of two U-shaped framves, the axial direction of sprocket wheel and the direction phase that hangs of the first chain
Vertically；Each first chain is engaged in the counterclockwise direction from top to bottom to be disposed below on corresponding sprocket wheel, and first chain
The end of bar is fixed on the sprocket, and the first chain is more than the outer bottom of the hairbrush with the distance not engaged on corresponding sprocket wheel
With the distance of the interior bottom of spin dryer tube；And the pedal or handle being connected with the wheel shaft of sprocket wheel.
2. food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second dehydration mechanism includes：Gu
Dead axle；It is arranged on two axle sleeves at fixing axle two ends, and threaded portion is provided with the fixing axle between two axle sleeves；It is arranged on every
There is delivery outlet in the support ring of individual axle sleeve periphery, one of support ring；It is wrapped in two support rings and supports two
The water strainer of accommodating chamber is formed between ring；It is arranged on the fender bracket outside support ring；And the driving of the driving fixing axle rotation
Motor, the direction of rotation of the fixing axle is the direction promoted to the delivery outlet；Wherein, on water strainer with the pulverizer
The discharging opening of structure has charging aperture at relative position, and the charging aperture is close to the equipped at outlet port；Positioned at delivery outlet
Be provided with the baffle ring for blocking the delivery outlet in fixing axle at the outer end of support ring, the outer end of baffle ring by elastic component with it is solid
Dead axle is connected, and the elastic component is in compressive state；The outer end of the baffle ring sets the fastener of its restricted rotation.
3. food waste treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the protection of the second dehydration mechanism
On frame, spill water collection sheet is provided with the position of the bottom side of the water strainer, the bottom of the spill water collection sheet is provided with
Drainage tube, and be half shelly with the tube wall of the drainage tube of the junction of the spill water collection sheet.
4. food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dewatering hole is evenly distributed on described
The lower wall of spin dryer tube and the bottom of spin dryer tube；On the side wall of the header tank at the position of the upper side wall of the correspondence spin dryer tube
It is provided with groove；The axial direction of the drive shaft of the drive mechanism is axially consistent with the spin dryer tube, and one end of a transmission belt connects
It is connected in the drive shaft, the other end is connected to the periphery of the upper side wall of the spin dryer tube, and the periphery of spin dryer tube is provided with appearance
Receive the annular groove of transmission belt.
5. food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be internally located in the header tank described
The upper and lower ends of spin dryer tube are provided with four bearings rotated and the rotating shaft with bearing hinge joint, and each rotating shaft is fixed on header tank
Interior, each bearing is located at outside the lateral wall of header tank；Have on the lateral wall of the spin dryer tube at position corresponding with the bearing
There is the groove for the lateral wall for accommodating bearing, the periphery of each bearing is embedded on the spin dryer tube in corresponding groove, got rid of described
What dry bucket rotated is stuck in the header tank.
6. food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be located on the wheel shaft of the sprocket wheel any
A gear is connected with the outside of individual sprocket wheel；The second chain is connected with the inner side of gear, the second chain is out of this gear
Laterally outside is engaged with the gear along clockwise direction, and end hangs downwards；One is provided with the end of the second chain to ride
Plate, and one end of pedal is articulated on the moving frame；The distance that second chain is engaged with gear is more than the hair
The outer bottom of brush and the distance of the interior bottom of spin dryer tube.
7. food waste treatment device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that set on the outer end of the U-shaped frame
The reset components for driving the U-shaped frame to reset are equipped with, the reset components include at least one return springs, each reset bullet
One end of property part is fixed in the bottom of the moving frame, and the other end is fixed in the outer end of the U-shaped support body, when the hairbrush
When being moved to the spin dryer tube bottom, the return springs are in compressive state.
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| CN201510842848.3A CN105327932B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
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| CN201510842848.3A CN105327932B (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
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| CN105327932B true CN105327932B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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| CN110014013A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳市龙澄高科技环保（集团）有限公司 | A kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment |
| CN108311521A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-24 | 沈于酰 | Method for processing kitchen waste and equipment |
| CN109774217B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-11-09 | 王兴杰 | A energy-saving dewatering equipment for refuse treatment's ejection of compact of being convenient for |
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| KR100368720B1 (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2003-01-24 | 김용곤 | food dregs deodorization and dehydration apparatus |
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| CN202881116U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-17 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | Resource automatic processing all-in-one machine for kitchen wastes |
| CN104210130A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 南京理工大学 | Grease separator |
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