CN105326931A - 一种治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合,由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:地肤子3份、蛇床子2份、川芎1份、羌活3份、关白附3份、七星草乌3份、黑藁本2份、鸡血藤2份、勾儿茶3份、过岗龙2份、元胡3份、白芍3份和蝉蜕3份,本发明的中药配方,通过中药调理,祛风通络、散寒止痛,养血活络、解痉镇痛,治疗面神经炎,制成膏贴贴于患处,作用快,无毒副作用,具有更好的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合。
背景技术
面神经炎(面神经麻痹,贝尔麻痹,亨特综合症征,俗称“面瘫”,“歪嘴巴”、“吊线风”),是以面部表情肌群运动功能障碍为主要特征的一种常见病。一般症状是口眼歪斜。它是一种常见病、多发病,它不受年龄限制。患者往往连最基本的抬眉、闭眼、鼓嘴等动作都无法完成。
引起面神经炎的病因有多种,临床上分为中枢型面神经麻痹和周围型面神经麻痹两种。常见病因为:①感染性病变,感染性病变多由潜伏在面神经感觉神经节内休眠状态的水痘-带状疱疹病毒被激活引起;②耳源性疾病,③自身免疫反应;④肿瘤;⑤神经源性;⑥创伤性;⑦中毒,如酒精中毒,长期接触有毒物;⑧代谢障碍,如糖尿病、维生素缺乏;⑨血管机能不全;⑩先天性面神经核发育不全。
多数患者往往于清晨洗脸、漱口时突然发现一侧面颊动作不灵、嘴巴歪斜。病侧面部表情肌完全瘫痪者,前额皱纹消失、眼裂扩大、鼻唇沟平坦、口角下垂。病侧不能作皱额、蹙眉、闭目、鼓气和噘嘴等动作。鼓腮和吹口哨时,因患侧口唇不能闭合而漏气。进食时,食物残渣常滞留于病侧的齿颊间隙内,并常有口水自该侧淌下。由于泪点随下睑外翻,使泪液不能按正常引流而外溢。其中周围性面瘫发病率很高,而最常见者为面神经炎或贝尔麻痹。部分患者可有舌前2/3味觉障碍,外耳道疱疹等。
发明内容
本发明提供一种治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合,通过中药调理,祛风通络、散寒止痛,养血活络、解痉镇痛,制成贴膏,贴于患处,治疗面神经炎具有较好的效果。
本发明的治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:
地肤子2-4份、蛇床子1-3份、川芎1-2份、羌活2-4份、关白附2-3份、七星草乌2-3份、黑藁本2-3份、鸡血藤2-3份、勾儿茶2-4份、过岗龙1-3份、元胡2-4份、白芍1-3份和蝉蜕2-4份。
作为优选,按如下重量份数配制:
地肤子3份、蛇床子2份、川芎1份、羌活3份、关白附3份、七星草乌3份、黑藁本2份、鸡血藤2份、勾儿茶3份、过岗龙2份、元胡3份、白芍3份和蝉蜕3份。
本发明的中药,按下述步骤制备:
制备方法按以下步骤进行:1、按上述比例称取中药原料,混合均匀,粉碎后过100-120目筛,干燥灭菌后备用;2、取适量香油、蜂蜡倒入锅内,加热,炼制滴水成珠时离火降温50-60℃;3、加入步骤1中制得的干燥灭菌的粉剂,边下边搅拌,经搅拌均匀后再降温至常温时,分装密封。上述方法制备的药膏,使用时用纱布装好敷于患处。用法:膏剂50g/盒,根据病变范围,在医生指导下取适量药物,外敷患处。6-12小时更换一次。注意事项:1、对上述诸药过敏者禁用。2、孕产妇慎用。
药理分析:
地肤子:辛、苦,平。辛、苦,平。祛风湿,通经络,止泻利。用于风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛,筋骨酸痛,泄泻痢疾。
蛇床子:辛,温。祛风通络,活血消肿,止痛。用于风湿性关节炎,腰腿痛,四肢麻痹,痛经,跌打肿痛。
川芎:辛;苦;温。肺;肝;脾;肾经。祛风通络;活血祛。主祛风湿痹痛;腰扭伤;跌打损伤;骨折。
羌活:辛、苦,温。归膀胱、肾经。散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
关白附:辛、甘,大温。有毒。祛风痰,逐寒湿。用于偏正头痛,寒湿痹痛,口眼歪斜。
七星草乌:味辛;苦;性热;有毒。祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。主风寒湿痹;跌打损伤。
黑藁本:辛,温。散寒止痛。用于风寒感冒,头痛,偏头痛,神经性头痛,胃寒痛,肌肉关节痛。
鸡血藤:味苦微甘、性温,归肝、心、肾经;色赤入血,质润行散、具有活血舒筋,养血调经的功效;主治风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,月经不调,经行不畅,痛经,经闭,白细胞减少症。
勾儿茶:甘、微涩,微温。补脾利湿,舒筋活络,调经止痛。
过岗龙:微苦、涩,平。祛风除湿,活血通络。用于风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤,四肢麻木。
元胡:性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,活血化瘀、行气止痛。
白芍;性微寒,味苦、酸。归肝、脾经。养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。
蝉蜕:味甘、咸,性凉。归肺、肝经。疏散风热,利咽开音,透疹,明目退翳,息风止痉。
本发明的中药配方,地肤子、蛇床子、川芎祛风通络;羌活、关白附、七星草乌、黑藁本散寒止痛;鸡血藤、勾儿茶、过岗龙养血活络;元胡、白芍、蝉蜕解痉镇痛;诸药配伍祛风通络、散寒止痛,养血活络、解痉镇痛,治疗面神经炎,制成膏贴贴于患处,作用快,无毒副作用,具有更好的治疗效果。
疗效判断:
面神经炎的主要临床症状有:一侧面颊动作不灵、嘴巴歪斜,病侧面部表情肌完全瘫痪者,前额皱纹消失、眼裂扩大、鼻唇沟平坦、口角下垂。病侧不能作皱额、蹙眉、闭目、鼓气和噘嘴等动作。
痊愈:面部表情、五官恢复正常。
好转:面部神经、肌肉痉挛及五官扭曲等改善。
无效:诸症无改善。
治疗结果:面神经炎患者60例,服用本发明的药物,痊愈48例,占80%,好转6例,占10%,有效率为90%。
附几例病例作进一步说明:
(1)秦某,女,29岁,20.14年9月就诊。自述于两周前感受风寒引起右面部麻木不仁,口眼歪斜。曾服用阿莫西林,解热止痛片等效果不显,要求给予中药治疗。查体:右眼睑闭合不全,额纹消失,口角向左侧歪斜。诊为面神经炎给予本发明中药膏,外敷三天后症状减轻,继续使用一周,诸症消失痊愈。
(2)董某某,男,32岁。20.14年6月就诊。自述左侧面部麻木不仁,口眼歪斜2个月。曾针灸治疗一周,未见明显好转。查体:左侧眼睑闭合不全,口角向右侧歪斜,鼓嘴吹气漏气。给予本发明中药外敷一周,诸症减轻,继续外敷三天,诸症消失痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
地肤子3份、蛇床子2份、川芎1份、羌活3份、关白附3份、七星草乌3份、黑藁本2份、鸡血藤2份、勾儿茶3份、过岗龙2份、元胡3份、白芍3份和蝉蜕3份。
本发明的中药配方,按下述方法制备和使用:
制备方法按以下步骤进行:1、按上述比例称取中药原料,混合均匀,粉碎后过100目筛,干燥灭菌后备用;2、取适量香油、蜂蜡倒入锅内,加热,炼制滴水成珠时离火降温55℃;3、加入步骤1中制得的干燥灭菌的粉剂,边下边搅拌,经搅拌均匀后再降温至常温时,分装密封。上述方法制备的药膏,使用时用纱布装好敷于患处。用法:膏剂50g/盒,根据病变范围,在医生指导下取适量药物,外敷患处。8小时更换一次。注意事项:1、对上述诸药过敏者禁用。2、孕产妇慎用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:地肤子2-4份、蛇床子1-3份、川芎1-2份、羌活2-4份、关白附2-3份、七星草乌2-3份、黑藁本2-3份、鸡血藤2-3份、勾儿茶2-4份、过岗龙1-3份、元胡2-4份、白芍1-3份和蝉蜕2-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗面部神经炎症的中药组合,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药原料配制而成:地肤子3份、蛇床子2份、川芎1份、羌活3份、关白附3份、七星草乌3份、黑藁本2份、鸡血藤2份、勾儿茶3份、过岗龙2份、元胡3份、白芍3份和蝉蜕3份。
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