CN105325365A - 一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法 - Google Patents
一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105325365A CN105325365A CN201510718615.2A CN201510718615A CN105325365A CN 105325365 A CN105325365 A CN 105325365A CN 201510718615 A CN201510718615 A CN 201510718615A CN 105325365 A CN105325365 A CN 105325365A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- shelled turtle
- water
- soft
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241001194850 Pelodiscus Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001506371 Kadsura Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000561703 Kadsura heteroclita Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007849 Macleaya cordata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218093 Phedimus aizoon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001248672 Rhinacanthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkyl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000135468 Tropicus tuberculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000127484 Tuberculatus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/78—Neutral esters of acids of phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,涉及水产养殖技术改造技术领域,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,池塘条件的选择、制作晒背台、制作饲料台、放养幼鳖、饲料投喂、水质管理。本发明方法合理、操作方便、配比清晰。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及水产养殖技术改造技术领域,具体涉及一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法。
背景技术:
中华鳖,又名水鱼、甲鱼、团鱼,是常见的养殖龟种。野生中华鳖在中国、日本、越南北部、韩国、俄罗斯东部都可见。水栖性,常栖息于沙泥底质的淡水水域。有上岸进行日光浴的习性。肉食性,以鱼、虾、软体动物等为主食,多夜间觅食。野生中华鳖寿命在60岁以上,中华鳖没有有效的亚种分化,却存在着地理变异。日本的鳖曾被称为T.japonicus。舟山群岛上的鳖种群也曾被称为T.tuberculatus。常把这些种名作为中华鳖的同物异名。
而中华鳖养殖的方法多种多样,不同的地域不同的环境有不同的养殖方法,而许多的地方现在在使用的方法都是类似的,但是往往不考虑外界自然因素以及地域问题,容易导致养殖的鳖产品质量低下。
发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有的技术缺陷提供一种方法合理、操作方便、配比清晰的一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现:
一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
步骤一、池塘条件的选择:选择安静、有清洁水源、进排水方便并且底质为黄壤泥沙质的养殖池,面积为150m2,深1.5m,池壁砖砌,水泥批土当,壁顶周围用水泥板砌成朝水面一侧垂直出檐15cm的防逃装置;
步骤二、制作晒背台:池内用竹子制成宽37-45cm,长10m的浮桥2条浮于水面作中华鳖的晒背台;
步骤三、制作饲料台:在池子向阳一面离池边1m处水面上固定2个面积为2m2的木板平台作为饲料台,饲料台一侧以30度角左右斜下水面30cm。台面上不规则钉若干枚高于台面6cm以上的钉子以固定饲料团;
步骤四、放养幼鳖:
Ⅰ清塘:3月下旬,排干池水,清除过多的淤泥,补缺堵漏,池塘保留淤泥20cm,翻耙曝晒6-10天,用生石灰30kg全池泼洒,清塘消毒,在消毒之后,再向塘内涂抹一次清洁剂;
Ⅱ注水:幼鳖放养前10天,注入清洁新鲜的水50cm,同时施放经发酵腐熟的鸡粪80kg,以培育水质,降低池水透明度,同时在池塘一角约占全池面积1/4的地方放养水葫芦;
Ⅲ确定放养量:投放190-210g的越冬幼鳖300只,另外搭配放养越冬鲢鳙鱼种各15尾;
Ⅳ确定放养时间:所有幼鳖及鲢鳙鱼种均于4月下旬选择无风晴朗日子一次性放足;
步骤五、饲料投喂:投喂的饲料均为人工采捕或收购的天然动植物饵料,如福寿螺、蚯蚓、鲜活小杂鱼虾等,坚持“四定”原则,并且每隔7天,在中午11:30-13:00之间投放一次增养剂;
定时:夏初和秋季8:00-9:00,16:00-17:00投喂,盛夏7:00-8:00,17:00~18:00投喂;
定位:饵料投在固定饲料台上,避免浪费和污染水质;
定量:刚放养时水温23-27℃,饵料每天投喂量约占鳖体重的2%-3%,水温28℃以上时投喂量一般占鳖体重的5%~7%,根据水温及鳖的实际摄食情况灵活掌握;
定质:确保饵料新鲜,营养丰富,不投喂腐败变质的饵料,根据不同生长期投喂饵料。前期将鱼虾螺肉剁成粒径0.5-0.8cm大小的碎肉投喂,体重250~350g时,将鱼虾螺肉剁成粒径1.2-1.75cm的碎肉投喂,鳖体重350g以上时,直接投喂去壳螺蚌肉或鱼虾肉块;
步骤六、水质管理:成鳖期是黄沙鳖的生长旺期,要保持水位恒定,保证鳖的正常摄食和良好生长,一般保持水位0.8-1.2m,根据水质情况经常注意排去旧水,加注新水,使水体透明度保持35-40cm;
所述清洁剂由以下重量份的材料制成,
三聚磷酸钠5份、苹果酸4份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠3份、碘盐8份、一水柠檬酸4份、烷基葡萄糖苷2份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3份、醇酰胺2份、烷基磷酸酯3份、清水20份;
其制备方法为:将上述的材料依次加入搅拌机中,然后静置3分钟后开始搅拌,搅拌14分钟之后,加入3-4ml香油,继续搅拌6分钟,然后取出并静置;
所述增养剂由以下重量份的材料制成,
山萸肉4份、景天三七5份、日草根6份、博落回7份、广东紫荆皮8份、广东海风藤9份、白鹤灵芝4份、陈皮5份、水半夏6份、雷公藤7份;
其制备方法为:将上述的材料用清水冲洗1-2分钟,然后放在通风的地方静置30分钟,然后放入粉碎设备中粉碎成颗粒状,然后放在干燥、阴暗的地方静置备用;
所述清洁剂的量是生石灰的量的1/2;
所述增养剂的量是每次投喂饲料的量的1/8。
本发明的有益效果为:在步骤中加入了清洁剂和增养剂,其中增养剂是在喂养的时候增加鳖的体质,增养剂是中药材能够在增加体质的同时使鳖带有一点点的药性,并且中药能够起到提高水质的作用,而清洁剂就是进一步清洁池塘,并且杀菌,保证长时间池塘的细菌量的增长缓慢。本发明方法合理、操作方便、配比清晰。
具体实施方式:
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面进一步阐述本发明。
一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
步骤一、池塘条件的选择:选择安静、有清洁水源、进排水方便并且底质为黄壤泥沙质的养殖池,面积为150m2,深1.5m,池壁砖砌,水泥批土当,壁顶周围用水泥板砌成朝水面一侧垂直出檐15cm的防逃装置;
步骤二、制作晒背台:池内用竹子制成宽37-45cm,长10m的浮桥2条浮于水面作中华鳖的晒背台;
步骤三、制作饲料台:在池子向阳一面离池边1m处水面上固定2个面积为2m2的木板平台作为饲料台,饲料台一侧以30度角左右斜下水面30cm。台面上不规则钉若干枚高于台面6cm以上的钉子以固定饲料团;
步骤四、放养幼鳖:
Ⅰ清塘:3月下旬,排干池水,清除过多的淤泥,补缺堵漏,池塘保留淤泥20cm,翻耙曝晒6-10天,用生石灰30kg全池泼洒,清塘消毒,在消毒之后,在向塘内涂抹一次清洁剂;
Ⅱ注水:幼鳖放养前10天,注入清洁新鲜的水50cm,同时施放经发酵腐熟的鸡粪80kg,以培育水质,降低池水透明度,同时在池塘一角约占全池面积1/4的地方放养水葫芦;
Ⅲ确定放养量:投放190-210g的越冬幼鳖300只,另外搭配放养越冬鲢鳙鱼种各15尾;
Ⅳ确定放养时间:所有幼鳖及鲢鳙鱼种均于4月下旬选择无风晴朗日子一次性放足;
步骤五、饲料投喂:投喂的饲料均为人工采捕或收购的天然动植物饵料,如福寿螺、蚯蚓、鲜活小杂鱼虾等,坚持“四定”原则,并且每隔7天,在中午11:30-13:00之间投放一次增养剂;
定时:夏初和秋季8:00-9:00,16:00-17:00投喂,盛夏7:00-8:00,17:00~18:00投喂;
定位:饵料投在固定饲料台上,避免浪费和污染水质;
定量:刚放养时水温23-27℃,饵料每天投喂量约占鳖体重的2%-3%,水温28℃以上时投喂量一般占鳖体重的5%~7%,根据水温及鳖的实际摄食情况灵活掌握;
定质:确保饵料新鲜,营养丰富,不投喂腐败变质的饵料,根据不同生长期投喂饵料。前期将鱼虾螺肉剁成粒径0.5-0.8cm大小的碎肉投喂,体重250~350g时,将鱼虾螺肉剁成粒径1.2-1.75cm的碎肉投喂,鳖体重350g以上时,直接投喂去壳螺蚌肉或鱼虾肉块;
步骤六、水质管理:成鳖期是黄沙鳖的生长旺期,要保持水位恒定,保证鳖的正常摄食和良好生长,一般保持水位0.8-1.2m,根据水质情况经常注意排去旧水,加注新水,使水体透明度保持35-40cm;
所述清洁剂由以下重量份的材料制成,
三聚磷酸钠5份、苹果酸4份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠3份、碘盐8份、一水柠檬酸4份、烷基葡萄糖苷2份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3份、醇酰胺2份、烷基磷酸酯3份、清水20份;
其制备方法为:将上述的材料依次加入搅拌机中,然后静置3分钟后开始搅拌,搅拌14分钟之后,加入3-4ml香油,继续搅拌6分钟,然后取出并静置;
所述增养剂由以下重量份的材料制成,
山萸肉4份、景天三七5份、日草根6份、博落回7份、广东紫荆皮8份、广东海风藤9份、白鹤灵芝4份、陈皮5份、水半夏6份、雷公藤7份;
其制备方法为:将上述的材料用清水冲洗1-2分钟,然后放在通风的地方静置30分钟,然后放入粉碎设备中粉碎成颗粒状,然后放在干燥、阴暗的地方静置备用;
所述清洁剂的量是生石灰的量的1/2;
所述增养剂的量是每次投喂饲料的量的1/8。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (5)
1.一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,
步骤一、池塘条件的选择:选择安静、有清洁水源、进排水方便并且底质为黄壤泥沙质的养殖池,面积为150m2,深1.5m,池壁砖砌,水泥批土当,壁顶周围用水泥板砌成朝水面一侧垂直出檐15cm的防逃装置;
步骤二、制作晒背台:池内用竹子制成宽37-45cm,长10m的浮桥2条浮于水面作中华鳖的晒背台;
步骤三、制作饲料台:在池子向阳一面离池边1m处水面上固定2个面积为2m2的木板平台作为饲料台,饲料台一侧以30度角左右斜下水面30cm。台面上不规则钉若干枚高于台面6cm以上的钉子以固定饲料团;
步骤四、放养幼鳖:
Ⅰ清塘:3月下旬,排干池水,清除过多的淤泥,补缺堵漏,池塘保留淤泥20cm,翻耙曝晒6-10天,用生石灰30kg全池泼洒,清塘消毒,在消毒之后,在向塘内涂抹一次清洁剂;
Ⅱ注水:幼鳖放养前10天,注入清洁新鲜的水50cm,同时施放经发酵腐熟的鸡粪80kg,以培育水质,降低池水透明度,同时在池塘一角约占全池面积1/4的地方放养水葫芦;
Ⅲ确定放养量:投放190-210g的越冬幼鳖300只,另外搭配放养越冬鲢鳙鱼种各15尾;
Ⅳ确定放养时间:所有幼鳖及鲢鳙鱼种均于4月下旬选择无风晴朗日子一次性放足;
步骤五、饲料投喂:投喂的饲料均为人工采捕或收购的天然动植物饵料,如福寿螺、蚯蚓、鲜活小杂鱼虾等,坚持“四定”原则,并且每隔7天,在中午11:30-13:00之间投放一次增养剂;
定时:夏初和秋季8:00-9:00,16:00-17:00投喂,盛夏7:00-8:00,17:00~18:00投喂;
定位:饵料投在固定饲料台上,避免浪费和污染水质;
定量:刚放养时水温23-27℃,饵料每天投喂量约占鳖体重的2%-3%,水温28℃以上时投喂量一般占鳖体重的5%~7%,根据水温及鳖的实际摄食情况灵活掌握;
定质:确保饵料新鲜,营养丰富,不投喂腐败变质的饵料,根据不同生长期投喂饵料。前期将鱼虾螺肉剁成粒径0.5-0.8cm大小的碎肉投喂,体重250~350g时,将鱼虾螺肉剁成粒径1.2-1.75cm的碎肉投喂,鳖体重350g以上时,直接投喂去壳螺蚌肉或鱼虾肉块;
步骤六、水质管理:成鳖期是黄沙鳖的生长旺期,要保持水位恒定,保证鳖的正常摄食和良好生长,一般保持水位0.8-1.2m,根据水质情况经常注意排去旧水,加注新水,使水体透明度保持35-40cm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:所述清洁剂由以下重量份的材料制成,
三聚磷酸钠5份、苹果酸4份、乙二胺四乙酸四钠3份、碘盐8份、一水柠檬酸4份、烷基葡萄糖苷2份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3份、醇酰胺2份、烷基磷酸酯3份、清水20份;
其制备方法为:将上述的材料依次加入搅拌机中,然后静置3分钟后开始搅拌,搅拌14分钟之后,加入3-4ml香油,继续搅拌6分钟,然后取出并静置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:所述增养剂由以下重量份的材料制成,
山萸肉4份、景天三七5份、日草根6份、博落回7份、广东紫荆皮8份、广东海风藤9份、白鹤灵芝4份、陈皮5份、水半夏6份、雷公藤7份;
其制备方法为:将上述的材料用清水冲洗1-2分钟,然后放在通风的地方静置30分钟,然后放入粉碎设备中粉碎成颗粒状,然后放在干燥、阴暗的地方静置备用。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:所述清洁剂的量是生石灰的量的1/2。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法,其特征在于:所述增养剂的量是每次投喂饲料的量的1/8。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510718615.2A CN105325365A (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | 一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510718615.2A CN105325365A (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | 一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105325365A true CN105325365A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55276356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510718615.2A Pending CN105325365A (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | 一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105325365A (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105961329A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 华南农业大学 | 一种在稻田中利用龟类动物控制福寿螺危害并定期回收龟类动物的方法 |
CN105961337A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 周南明 | 一种黄沙鳖的养殖方法 |
CN106106266A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | 鳖的高效养殖方法 |
CN107279507A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | 一种增强中华鳖吸收的无公害饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN107279474A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | 一种促进中华鳖生长的无公害饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN107319112A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-07 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | 一种增强中华鳖免疫力的无公害饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN108293387A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-07-20 | 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 | 一种提高甲鱼抗病性的养殖方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6499431B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-31 | Formosa High-Tech Aquaculture, Inc. | Indoor automatic aquaculture system |
CN1919993A (zh) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | 穆世民 | 一种高效环保多功能除油去污剂 |
WO2013182188A1 (de) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Schroeer Stefan | Verfahren zum betreiben einer zuchtanlage für fische und/oder andere wasserlebewesen |
CN103782956A (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-14 | 山东丁马生物科技有限公司 | 一种甲鱼温室生物养殖方法 |
CN104221994A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 淳安县千岛湖中华鳖基地 | 中华鳖的立体生态养殖方法 |
CN104663571A (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 叶胜佳 | 一种池塘养殖甲鱼的方法 |
CN105002006A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 陈明志 | 一种洁厕清洗剂 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510718615.2A patent/CN105325365A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6499431B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-31 | Formosa High-Tech Aquaculture, Inc. | Indoor automatic aquaculture system |
CN1919993A (zh) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | 穆世民 | 一种高效环保多功能除油去污剂 |
WO2013182188A1 (de) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Schroeer Stefan | Verfahren zum betreiben einer zuchtanlage für fische und/oder andere wasserlebewesen |
CN104221994A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 淳安县千岛湖中华鳖基地 | 中华鳖的立体生态养殖方法 |
CN104663571A (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 叶胜佳 | 一种池塘养殖甲鱼的方法 |
CN103782956A (zh) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-14 | 山东丁马生物科技有限公司 | 一种甲鱼温室生物养殖方法 |
CN105002006A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 陈明志 | 一种洁厕清洗剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
《中医堂》编委会: "《中华中草药图谱全典》", 30 September 2015, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
何铁林: "《水处理化学品手册》", 31 May 2000, 化学工业出版社 * |
刘绍贵等: "《临床常用中草药鉴别与应用》", 31 July 2015, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
喻亚非: "《锅炉化学清洗》", 31 October 2013, 中国电力出版社 * |
王明慧: "《精细化学品化学》", 30 September 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
王绪前等: "《中药材彩色图谱》", 31 May 2015, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
覃世海: "黄沙鳖生态养殖技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105961329A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 华南农业大学 | 一种在稻田中利用龟类动物控制福寿螺危害并定期回收龟类动物的方法 |
CN106106266A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | 鳖的高效养殖方法 |
CN105961337A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 周南明 | 一种黄沙鳖的养殖方法 |
CN107279507A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | 一种增强中华鳖吸收的无公害饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN107279474A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | 一种促进中华鳖生长的无公害饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN107319112A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-07 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | 一种增强中华鳖免疫力的无公害饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN108293387A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-07-20 | 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 | 一种提高甲鱼抗病性的养殖方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105325365A (zh) | 一种中华鳖池塘养殖管理的方法 | |
CN104206329B (zh) | 一种池塘克氏原螯虾春苗繁育方法 | |
CN103461248B (zh) | 一种云南光唇鱼的苗种培育方法 | |
CN108207723A (zh) | 一种澳洲淡水龙虾养殖的方法 | |
CN105265388B (zh) | 一种鳜鱼与中华草龟混养的生态养殖方法 | |
CN102144622A (zh) | 水蛭工厂化无土立体高效养殖方法 | |
CN104782546A (zh) | 一种池塘养鱼技术 | |
CN105123570A (zh) | 一种规模化池塘混养鱼的养殖方法 | |
CN1440647A (zh) | 一种日本对虾高产养殖方法及养殖池 | |
CN105104259A (zh) | 一种中国龙虾浅海筏式健康高效养殖方法 | |
CN105475193A (zh) | 斑点叉尾鮰鱼与鳜鱼的家庭池塘套养方法 | |
CN104430075A (zh) | 一种七星鱼坑塘人工养殖技术 | |
CN105248330A (zh) | 一种家庭池塘鳜鱼养殖管理的方法 | |
CN101703010A (zh) | 匙吻鲟小水面高密度半流水养殖技术 | |
CN104509459A (zh) | 一种河蟹的养殖方法 | |
CN106942096A (zh) | 一种多鳞铲颌鱼的人工繁殖培育方法 | |
CN104604755A (zh) | 一种河蟹的养殖方法 | |
CN106665427B (zh) | 一种暗纹东方鲀亲本和金钱鱼池塘大棚越冬混养方法 | |
CN104542368A (zh) | 沼虾塘套养泥鳅养殖方法 | |
CN105340801A (zh) | 一种蚌、鱼、虾、蟹池塘混合养殖方法 | |
CN104488768A (zh) | 一种罗氏沼虾的养殖方法 | |
CN110839569A (zh) | 一种黄鳝春季野生苗的培育方法 | |
CN105248329A (zh) | 一种鲈鱼池塘循环流水养殖方法 | |
CN104304128A (zh) | 一种无公害小龙虾人工养殖技术 | |
CN103651256A (zh) | 牛蛙养殖方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |