CN105319738B - Polarized imaging system and the method using polarized imaging system imaging - Google Patents

Polarized imaging system and the method using polarized imaging system imaging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105319738B
CN105319738B CN201510801683.5A CN201510801683A CN105319738B CN 105319738 B CN105319738 B CN 105319738B CN 201510801683 A CN201510801683 A CN 201510801683A CN 105319738 B CN105319738 B CN 105319738B
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light
polarized
refractive index
regulation
polarization
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CN105319738A (en
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任梦昕
兀伟
皮彪
蔡卫
张心正
许京军
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0126Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of polarized imaging system, and it includes:One polarized light source, a regulation and control light source, a delustring filter, an imaging device and optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element;Optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element includes:One insulation transparent substrate;One is arranged at the metal plasma excimer layer on a surface of the insulation transparent substrate, and the plasmon layer includes the micro-structural with chirality set in multiple cycles;And one be arranged at the surface of the metal plasma excimer layer away from the insulation transparent substrate and by the metal plasma excimer layer cover the controllable film of refractive index;The controllable film of refractive index includes refractive index regulatable material under light illumination.The invention further relates to a kind of method being imaged using the polarized imaging system.Polarized imaging system provided by the invention can be realized regulates and controls imaging to the full light formula of polarised light.The imaging method, there is the advantages of method is simple, fast response time.

Description

Polarized imaging system and the method using polarized imaging system imaging
Technical field
The present invention relates to polarization optics field, more particularly to a kind of optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element, regulate and control incident light The method of wave polarization and its application.
Background technology
Polarised light is widely used by people, and current people have possessed a variety of method and apparatus and light wave is polarized with realizing The regulation and control of state, for example with electrooptic modulator, liquid crystal modulator, magneto-optic modulator etc..Their principle is to utilize electric field or magnetic Field makes electro-optic crystal, liquid crystal molecule, the birefringent characteristic of magneto-optical crystal or optically-active characteristic change, and then causes transmitted light Polarization state changes.
But the regulation and control electric field or magnetic field signal loaded in above method all relies on electronic circuit generation, its switching speed It is limited to the response speed of circuit.In addition, if similar element is used in modern optical information communication system, in message code Generation and regulation and control stage along with the conversion between electric signal-optical signal, cause the time to waste, limit information in communication system Transmission rate and bandwidth.And faster response speed can be realized using optics control measures.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessory to provide a kind of full light formula the polarization controlling element using optical non-linear effect it is inclined Imaging system of shaking and the method using polarized imaging system imaging.
A kind of polarized imaging system, it is characterised in that it includes:One optical nonlinearity polarizes controlling element, and the optics is non- Linear polarization controlling element includes:One insulation transparent substrate;One be arranged at metal on a surface of the insulation transparent substrate etc. from Sub- excimer layer, the plasmon layer include the micro-structural with chirality set in multiple cycles;And one be arranged at the gold The refractive index for belonging to surface of the plasmon layer away from the insulation transparent substrate and covering the metal plasma excimer layer is adjustable Control film;The controllable film of refractive index includes refractive index regulatable material under light illumination;One polarized light source, the polarization Light source is used to launch polarized incident light, makes the refractive index of the polarized incident light from optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element adjustable It is incident to control film side, and is emitted to form the first Polarization Modulation emergent light from insulation transparent substrate side;One regulation and control light source, it is described Regulate and control light source to be used to launch regulation and control light, and make the refractive index of the regulation and control light from optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element controllable Film side is incident, so as to change the refractive index of the controllable film of the refractive index, makes from the outgoing of insulation transparent substrate side First Polarization Modulation emergent light changes into the second Polarization Modulation emergent light;One delustring filter, the delustring filter are used In the regulation and control light being emitted to the progress delustring of above-mentioned first Polarization Modulation emergent light and filtering from insulation transparent substrate side;And One imaging device, the imaging device are used to be imaged the light received.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that the controllable film portion of refractive index extends to the plasma and swashed Contacted in the opening of first layer and with the surface of the insulation transparent substrate;Regulatable material is half to the refractive index under light illumination Conductor material, nonlinear crystalline material, photorefractive material, photochromic material and one kind or several in photo-isomerisable material Kind.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that the controllable film of refractive index includes a polymethyl methacrylate Polymer and multiple ethyl red photo-isomerisable materials being scattered in the polymer;The metal be gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminium, Nickel etc. or its alloy;The thickness of the micro-structural is 30 nanometers ~ 100 nanometers, and the cycle is 300 nanometers ~ 1000 nanometers, and size is 100 nanometers ~ 500 nanometers.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that the multiple micro-structural is arranged at intervals to form an array;The micro-structural It is raised including a rectangular body and a rectangle tip to be extended out by the rectangular body;The rectangular body and the rectangle Sophisticated projection is integral structure;The rectangle tip is raised to be set at one jiao, and the length that rectangle tip is raised Side is concordant with one side of the rectangular body.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that further comprise dichroscope;The polarized light source, optical nonlinearity Polarization controlling element, delustring filter and imaging device are arranged at intervals point-blank successively;The dichroscope is set It is placed between the polarized light source and optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element, so that the polarization of polarized light source transmitting Incident light arrives after can polarizing controlling element and the delustring filter by the dichroscope, the optical nonlinearity Up to the imaging device;The regulation and control light source is arranged at the dichroscope side, and the regulation and control light of its transmitting can be through described Overlapped after dichroscope reflection with the polarized incident light.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that the angle of the dichroscope is 45 degree, so that it is guaranteed that the regulation and control light Light spot shape when being radiated at after dichroscope reflection on optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element with described two to It is consistent before Look mirror reflection.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that further comprise that one is arranged at the polarized light source and the dichroic The first light path regulating device and one between mirror are arranged at the second light path between the regulation and control light source and the dichroscope Adjusting means;First light path regulating device includes being set in turn in one first convex lens of the polarized light source light-emitting area side Mirror, one first pin hole, one second convex lens and one the 3rd convex lens;Second light path regulating device is set gradually including one In regulation and control the 4th convex lens of light source luminescent face side, one second pin hole, one the 5th convex lens, an imaging masks and the Six convex lens.
Such as above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it is preferable that further comprise that one is arranged at the dichroscope and the optics is non- First microcobjective between linear polarization controlling element;One is arranged at the delustring filter and optical nonlinearity polarization The second microcobjective between controlling element;And one the imaging being arranged between the delustring filter and imaging device it is saturating Mirror.
A kind of method being imaged using above-mentioned polarized imaging system, it includes:Opening the polarized light source makes its transmitting inclined Shake incident light, enters the controllable film side of refractive index of the polarized incident light from optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element Penetrate, and be emitted to form the first Polarization Modulation emergent light from insulation transparent substrate side, and the first Polarization Modulation emergent light is shone Penetrate on the imaging device;The delustring filter is adjusted, makes the first Polarization Modulation emergent light delustring, the imaging Device can not receive signal;And the regulation and control light source transmitting regulation and control light is opened, and make the regulation and control light non-thread from the optics Property polarization controlling element the controllable film side of refractive index it is incident, so as to change the refraction of the controllable film of the refractive index Rate, the first Polarization Modulation emergent light from the outgoing of insulation transparent substrate side is set to change into the second Polarization Modulation emergent light, and institute State the second Polarization Modulation emergent light and be radiated on the imaging device and be imaged.
The method being imaged as described above, it is preferable that the insulation transparent substrate is silicon dioxide layer, the plasmon layer For golden micro structure array, the controllable film of refractive index includes poly methyl methacrylate polymer and multiple is scattered in this Ethyl red photo-isomerisable material in polymer;The polarized incident light is x-polarisation feux rouges, the first Polarization Modulation emergent light It is elliptically polarized light with the second Polarization Modulation emergent light, the regulation and control light is polarized green light;The second Polarization Modulation emergent light Ellipse drift angle χ and major axes orientation rotationangleφ revolved relative to the ellipse drift angle χ of the first Polarization Modulation emergent light with major axes orientation Wavelength movement occurs for corner φ;The pattern that the second Polarization Modulation emergent light is imaged on the imaging device and the imaging The pattern of mask is identical.
Compared with prior art, polarized imaging system provided by the invention can realize the full light formula regulation and control to polarised light Imaging.The imaging method, there is the advantages of method is simple, and corresponding speed is fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that optical nonlinearity provided in an embodiment of the present invention polarizes controlling element.
Fig. 2 is the micro-structural for the plasmon layer that optical nonlinearity provided in an embodiment of the present invention polarizes controlling element Structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the micro-structural battle array for the plasmon layer that optical nonlinearity provided in an embodiment of the present invention polarizes controlling element The stereoscan photograph of row.
Fig. 4 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention inclined using the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element regulation and control incident light of the present invention The method flow diagram to shake.
Fig. 5 is in the embodiment of the present invention, and before regulation and control light irradiation, different wave length x-polarisation light is through optics of the invention Ellipse the drift angle χ and pole axis of oval thickness are converted into after nonlinear polarization controlling element(Plane of polarization)Rotationangleφ.
Fig. 6 is the ellipse drift angle χ of transmitted light of optical nonlinearity of the invention polarization controlling element and pole in the embodiment of the present invention Contrast of the axle rotationangleφ before using regulation and control light irradiation and after irradiation.
Fig. 7 is in the embodiment of the present invention, and using before regulation and control light irradiation and after irradiation, optical nonlinearity of the invention polarization is adjusted Control the ellipse drift angle χ of the transmitted light of element and poor the Δ χ and Δ φ of pole axis rotationangleφ.
Fig. 8 is in the embodiment of the present invention, and using before green glow regulation and control light irradiation and after irradiation, optical nonlinearity of the invention is inclined Shake controlling element ethyl red molecular structure photo-isomerisable change.
Fig. 9 is in the embodiment of the present invention, and during using regulation and control light irradiation, the time response of optical nonlinearity polarization regulation and control is special Property.
Figure 10 is the polarization imaging that the optical nonlinearity provided in an embodiment of the present invention using the present invention polarizes controlling element System.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the mask to be imaged of polarized imaging system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is imaging results of the polarized imaging system provided in an embodiment of the present invention using Figure 11 imaging masks.
Main element symbol description
Polarized imaging system 10
Optical nonlinearity polarizes controlling element 100
Insulation transparent substrate 101
Plasmon layer 102
Micro-structural 1022
Rectangular body 1024
Rectangle tip is raised 1026
The controllable film of refractive index 103
Ethyl red photo-isomerisable material 1032
Polymer 1034
Dichroscope 11
Polarized light source 12
Polarized incident light 120
First Polarization Modulation emergent light 122
Second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124
First light path regulating device 13
First convex lens 132
First pin hole 134
Second convex lens 136
3rd convex lens 138
Regulate and control light source 14
Regulate and control light 140
Second light path regulating device 15
4th convex lens 152
Second pin hole 154
5th convex lens 156
Imaging masks 157
6th convex lens 158
Delustring filter 16
Long pass filter piece 162
Quarter wave plate 164
Polarizer 166
First microcobjective 17
Imaging device 18
Imaging len 182
Second microcobjective 19
Following embodiment will combine above-mentioned accompanying drawing and further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, controlling element, regulation and control are polarized to optical nonlinearity provided by the invention The method of incident light wave polarization and its application are described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100, the optical nonlinearity Polarization controlling element 100 includes an insulation transparent substrate 101, a plasmon layer 102 and the controllable film of a refractive index 103.The insulation transparent substrate 101, plasmon layer 102 and the controllable film 103 of refractive index are cascading.
Specifically, the plasmon layer 102 is arranged at a surface of the insulation transparent substrate 101.The refractive index Controllable film 103 is arranged at the surface of the plasmon layer 102 away from the insulation transparent substrate 101 and swashs the plasma First layer 102 covers.It is appreciated that optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 may also include a protective clear layer (not shown) It is covered in controllable surface of the film 103 away from the plasmon layer 102 of the refractive index.
The insulation transparent substrate 101 is the structure of a curved face type or plane.The insulation transparent substrate 101 mainly plays branch The effect of support.The insulation transparent substrate 101 can be formed by hard material or flexible material.Specifically, the hard material can Select as silica, silicon nitride, sapphire, ceramics, glass, quartz, diamond or plastics etc..The flexible material may be selected to be Makrolon (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene(PE), polyimides(PI)Or poly terephthalic acid second two The polyester materials such as alcohol ester (PET), or polyether sulfone (PES), cellulose esters, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), benzocyclobutene (BCB) or third The materials such as olefin(e) acid resin.The material for forming the insulation transparent substrate 101 is not limited to the above-mentioned material enumerated, as long as can make absolutely Edge transparent substrates 101 are played a supporting role and transparent material.Shape, size and the thickness of the insulation transparent substrate 101 Degree can select according to being actually needed.In the present embodiment, the insulation transparent substrate 101 is the dioxy that a thickness is 500 microns SiClx layer.
The material of the plasmon layer 102 be metal to produce surface plasma excimer, as gold, silver, copper, iron, Aluminium, nickel etc. or its alloy.The plasmon layer 102 includes the micro-structural 1022 with chirality set in multiple cycles.Institute The micro-structural 1022 for stating cycle setting processes layer gold preparation by technologies such as focused-ion-beam lithography or electron beam exposures.It is described more Individual micro-structural 1022, which is arranged at intervals, make it that the plasmon layer 102 can be with printing opacity.The figure of the micro-structural 1022 is unlimited, as long as With chirality.The thickness h of the micro-structural 1022 is 30 nanometers ~ 100 nanometers, and the cycle is 300 nanometers ~ 1000 nanometers, chi Very little is 100 nanometers ~ 500 nanometers.It is appreciated that the micro-structural 1022 can also be to be formed at opening on a continuous metal layer Mouthful.In the present embodiment, first the surface of insulation transparent substrate 101 deposit one layer of 100 nanometer thickness golden film, then by focus on from Beamlet etching prepares the micro-structural 1022 for the periodic distribution that multiple cycles are 300 nanometers.It is described micro- with further reference to Fig. 2-3 Structure 1022 includes a rectangular body 1024 and a rectangle tip projection 1026 to be extended out by the rectangular body 1024.Institute State rectangular body 1024 and be integral structure with rectangle tip projection 1026.Rectangle tip projection 1026 is close to one jiao Place is set.One long side of rectangle tip projection 1026 is concordant with one side of the rectangular body 1024.The rectangular body 1024 length of side is 200 nanometers, a length of 45 nanometers, a width of 28 nanometers of rectangle tip projection 1026.
The controllable film 103 of refractive index is arranged at the plasmon layer 102 away from the insulation transparent substrate 101 surface, and extend partially into the opening of the plasmon layer 102 and with the table of the insulation transparent substrate 101 Face contacts.The i.e. described controllable part of film 103 of refractive index is arranged at the surface of the plasmon layer 102, and part is set Surface in the insulation transparent substrate 101 by the plurality of opening exposure.The controllable film 103 of refractive index is away from described exhausted The surface of edge transparent substrates 101 can be a plane or curved surface.The thickness H of the controllable film 103 of refractive index is 100 nanometers ~ 800 nanometers, preferably 200 nanometers ~ 500 nanometers.It is adjustable under light illumination that the controllable film 103 of refractive index includes refractive index The material of control, such as semiconductor, nonlinear crystal, photorefractive material, photochromic material, or photo-isomerisable material etc..It is described The controllable film 103 of refractive index can be prepared by the methods of spin coating, spraying, printing, deposition.In the present embodiment, the refraction The controllable film 103 of rate includes a PMMA polymer 1034 and multiple ethyl reds for being scattered in the polymer 1034 are photic different Structure material 1032.The controllable thickness of film 103 of refractive index is 300 nanometers.The preparation of the controllable film 103 of refractive index Method forms a mixed liquor for first ethyl red photo-isomerisable material 1032 is dispersed in PMMA colloids, then mixes this Liquid is coated on the surface of the plasmon layer 102 by the method for spin coating.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 for using the present invention and adjusted The method for controlling incident light wave polarization, specifically includes following steps:
Step S10, it is non-that the optics from the controllable side of film 103 of the refractive index is irradiated using a polarized incident light 120 Linear polarization controlling element 100, and obtain the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 from the side of insulation transparent substrate 101;And
Step S20, the optical nonlinearity is irradiated from the controllable side of film 103 of the refractive index using a regulation and control light 140 Controlling element 100 is polarized, while keeps above-mentioned polarized incident light 120 to continue to irradiate, and is obtained from the side of insulation transparent substrate 101 To the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124.
In step S10, the insulation transparent substrate 101 is the silicon dioxide layer that a thickness is 500 microns.The plasma Excimer layer 102 is the array of golden micro-structural 1022 as described in Fig. 2-3.The controllable film 103 of refractive index polymerize including PMMA Thing 1034 and multiple ethyl red photo-isomerisable materials 1032 being scattered in the polymer 1034.The polarized incident light 120 For x-polarisation light, the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 obtained after optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 is modulated is Elliptically polarized light, its major axes orientation rotationangleφ, ellipse drift angle are χ.Referring to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention tests the obtained optics Nonlinear polarization controlling element 100 rotates to the ellipse drift angle χ of the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 of different wave length with major axes orientation Angle φ.The structure and material that the embodiment of the present invention uses, there is preferably polarization regulating effect to x-polarisation light.
In step S20, the regulation and control light 140 is that can become the refractive index of the controllable film 103 of the refractive index The light of change.In the present embodiment, the regulation and control light 140 is polarized green light, and it can change the refraction of ethyl red photo-isomerisable material Rate.After the regulation and control light 140 irradiates, the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 is detected.Referring to Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention Obtained optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 will be tested to the ellipse of the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 of different wave length The drift angle χ and ellipse drift angle χ of major axes orientation rotationangleφ and the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 is carried out with major axes orientation rotationangleφ Contrast.It will be appreciated from fig. 6 that after the regulation and control light 140 irradiates, the spectral characteristic phase of the second obtained Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 Wavelength movement occurs for the spectral characteristic of the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122.Referring to Fig. 7, different wave length is respectively illustrated The ellipse drift angle χ of first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 and major axes orientation rotationangleφ and the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 it is ellipse partially Angle χ and major axes orientation rotationangleφ difference.
Referring to Fig. 8 (a)-(b), respectively molecule structure change of the ethyl red after green glow pre-irradiation.Because green glow irradiates So that bond angle rotation occurs for ethyl red, the refractive index of the controllable film 103 of refractive index using ethyl red is caused to change, from And cause the optical rotational activity spectrum characteristic of optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 that wavelength movement as shown in Figure 6 occurs.
Referring to Fig. 9, be in the embodiment of the present invention, when being irradiated using regulation and control light 140, regulation and control light 140 and after being adjusted the The time response figure of two Polarization Modulation emergent lights 124.As seen from Figure 9, the regulation process has faster time response, about 300 In microsecond, the intensity of the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 after being adjusted can be to rise or drop to maximum.
It is appreciated that in this method, the order that the polarized incident light 120 and regulation and control light 140 irradiate is unlimited, as long as ensuring Sometime interior, the polarized incident light 120 and regulation and control light 140 irradiate optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 simultaneously .For example, first can be irradiated using regulation and control light 140, then irradiated using polarized incident light 120, while keep above-mentioned regulation and control light 140 continue to irradiate, so as to directly obtain the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124.
Optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 has advantages below:Should by using corresponding regulation and control light 140 irradiation Optical nonlinearity polarizes controlling element 100, causes the refractive index of the controllable film 103 of its refractive index to change, so that Wavelength movement occurs for the polarization regulation and control spectral characteristic of optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100, and this method is simple.
Referring to Fig. 10, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of polarized imaging system 10, it includes:One polarized light source 12, one Regulate and control light source 14, a delustring filter 16, an imaging device 18 and above-mentioned optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100.
The polarized light source 12 is used to launch polarized incident light 120, makes the polarized incident light 120 from the optical nonlinearity It is incident to polarize the controllable side of film 103 of refractive index of controlling element 100, and is emitted to be formed from the side of insulation transparent substrate 101 First Polarization Modulation emergent light 122.In the present embodiment, the polarized light source 12 is a super continuous spectrums laser, and it can launch Wavelength is the x-polarisation light between 650 nanometers -1000 nanometers, as polarized incident light 120.
The regulation and control light source 14 is used to launch regulation and control light 140, and the regulation and control light 140 is polarized from the optical nonlinearity and adjust It is incident to control the controllable side of film 103 of refractive index of element 100, so as to change the refraction of the controllable film 103 of the refractive index Rate, the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 from the outgoing of the side of insulation transparent substrate 101 is set to change into the second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124.The second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 is radiated on the imaging device 18 and is imaged.In the present embodiment, the tune Control light source 14 is a laser, and it can be using launch wavelength as 532 nanometers of green glow y-polarisation light, as regulation and control light 140.
The delustring filter 16 is used to carry out delustring to above-mentioned first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 and filtered from exhausted The regulation and control light 140 of the side of edge transparent substrates 101 outgoing, so that it is guaranteed that only described second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 is radiated at It is imaged on the imaging device 18.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the delustring filter 16 includes a long pass filter piece 162nd, a quarter wave plate 164 and a polarizer 166.The long pass filter piece 162 is used for from the side of insulation transparent substrate 101 The green glow regulation and control light 140 of outgoing is filtered.The quarter wave plate 164 and polarizer 166 are used for from insulation transparent substrate 101 First Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 of side outgoing carries out delustring.The polarizer 166 is Glan Taylor prisms.
The imaging device 18 can be any device that can be imaged.In the present embodiment, the imaging device 18 is one The device of imaging including charge coupled cell (CCD).
The polarized light source 12, regulation and control light source 14, delustring filter 16, optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 with And the position relationship of imaging device 18 is unlimited, as long as above-mentioned optical path requirements can be met.Specifically, it is described in the present embodiment Polarized light source 12, optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100, delustring filter 16 and imaging device 18 are arranged at intervals successively Point-blank.The polarized light source 12 and the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 between set one 45 degree two to Look mirror 11, so that the polarized incident light 120 that the polarized light source 12 is launched can pass through the dichroscope 11, the optics The imaging device 18 is reached after nonlinear polarization controlling element 100 and the delustring filter 16.The regulation and control light source 14 are arranged at the side of dichroscope 11, and the regulation and control light 140 of its transmitting can after the dichroscope 11 reflection with institute Polarized incident light 120 is stated to overlap.It is appreciated that the angle of the dichroscope 11 is not limited to 45 degree, as long as the regulation and control light source The regulation and control light 140 of 14 transmittings can be radiated at the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element after the dichroscope 11 reflection On 100.The angle of the dichroscope 11 is preferably 45 degree, it can be ensured that the light spot shape of the regulation and control light 140 is through institute State and reflected when being radiated at after dichroscope 11 reflects on the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 with the dichroscope 11 Before be consistent.
Further, the polarized imaging system 10 also includes one first light path regulating device 13, for adjusting the polarization The light path of incident light 120, and incident light quality is improved by space filtering.First light path regulating device 13 is optional knot Structure.Specifically, first light path regulating device 13 includes be set in turn in the light-emitting area side of polarized light source 12 one the One convex lens 132, one first pin hole 134, one second convex lens 136 and one the 3rd convex lens 138.First convex lens 132 polarized incident lights 120 for being used to send the polarized light source 12 converge.First pin hole 134 is used to filter out partially The spatial high-frequency composition for the polarized incident light 120 that the light source 12 that shakes is sent, improve the quality of laser facula pattern.It is appreciated that such as Polarized incident light 120 described in fruit is preferable for the Gaussian Profile of laser and facular model, then can omit first pin hole 134. Second convex lens 136 are used to collimate the light beam of first pin hole 134.3rd convex lens 138 and first Microcobjective 17 is used to incident light 120 carrying out shrink beam, and parallel radiation polarizes the table of controlling element 100 in the optical nonlinearity Face.
Further, the polarized imaging system 10 also includes one second light path regulating device 15, for adjusting the regulation and control The light path of light 140, so as to improve incident light quality.Second light path regulating device 15 is alternative construction.Specifically, described Two light path regulating devices 15 include the 4th convex lens 152,1 for being set in turn in the regulation and control light source 14 light-emitting area side Two pin holes 154, one the 5th convex lens 156, an imaging masks 157 and the 6th convex lens 158.Second pin hole 154 is used for Improve the Gaussian Profile of laser facula pattern.If, can be with it is appreciated that the regulation and control light 140 facular model distribution is preferable Omit second pin hole 154.
Further, the polarized imaging system 10 also includes being respectively arranged at the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element The first microcobjective 17 and the second microcobjective 19 of 100 both sides.First microcobjective 17 be one be arranged at described two to Look mirror 11 and the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 between 10 ×(N.A.=0.25)Microcobjective.Described second is aobvious Speck mirror 19 be one be arranged at the delustring filter 16 and the optical nonlinearity polarize between controlling element 100 10 × (N.A.=0.26)Microcobjective.First microcobjective 17 and the 6th convex lens 158 coordinate, can be by the imaging Mask 157 is imaged on optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 surface.First microcobjective 17 and described 3rd convex Lens 138 can reduce the light beam of the polarized incident light 120 and parallel radiation polarizes regulation and control member in the optical nonlinearity The surface of part 100.Second microcobjective 19 is used to collecting and collimating the saturating of the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element 100 Penetrate light.
Further, the polarized imaging system 10 is also arranged at the delustring filter 16 and imaging device 18 including one Between imaging len 182.The imaging len 182 is used to the second Polarization Modulation by the delustring filter 16 Penetrate light 124 and can converge and image on the imaging device 18.The imaging len 182 is a convex lens.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out imaging experiment using above-mentioned polarized imaging system 10, comprises the following steps that.First, open The polarized light source 12 makes it launch feux rouges polarized incident light 120, the polarized incident light 120 is polarized from the optical nonlinearity The controllable side of film 103 of refractive index of controlling element 100 is incident, and is emitted to form first from the side of insulation transparent substrate 101 Polarization Modulation emergent light 122, and the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 is radiated on the imaging device 18.Secondly, regulation The delustring filter 16, makes the delustring of the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122, and the imaging device 18 can not receive letter Number.Finally, open the regulation and control light source 14 and launch green glow regulation and control light 140, and make the regulation and control light 140 inclined from the optical nonlinearity Shake controlling element 100 the controllable side of film 103 of refractive index it is incident, so as to change the controllable film 103 of the refractive index Refractive index, the first Polarization Modulation emergent light 122 made from the outgoing of the side of insulation transparent substrate 101 are changed into the second Polarization Modulation and gone out Penetrate light 124.The second Polarization Modulation emergent light 124 is radiated on the imaging device 18 and is imaged.It is described referring to Figure 11 Imaging masks 157 have a cross perforate, therefore, the regulation and control light 140 being radiated on the controllable film 103 of the refractive index Light spot shape is also cross.Referring to Figure 12, after regulation and control light source 14 are opened, the imaging on the imaging device 18 Shape is also cross.
Polarized imaging system 10 provided by the invention can control the imaging device 18 by the regulation and control light source 14 On imaging, method is simple.
In addition, those skilled in the art can also do other changes in spirit of the invention, these are according to present invention spirit The change done, it should all be included in scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of polarized imaging system, it is characterised in that it includes:
One optical nonlinearity polarizes controlling element, and optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element includes:One insulation transparent substrate;One sets The metal plasma excimer layer on a surface of the insulation transparent substrate is placed in, the plasmon layer is set including multiple cycles There is chiral micro-structural;And one be arranged at the surface of the metal plasma excimer layer away from the insulation transparent substrate and will The controllable film of refractive index of metal plasma excimer layer covering;The controllable film of refractive index includes refractive index in illumination Under regulatable material;
One polarized light source, the polarized light source are used to launch polarized incident light, make the polarized incident light from the optical nonlinearity It is incident to polarize the controllable film side of refractive index of controlling element, and is emitted to form the first polarization tune from insulation transparent substrate side Emergent light processed;
One regulation and control light source, the regulation and control light source is used to launch regulation and control light, and the regulation and control light is polarized from the optical nonlinearity and adjust It is incident to control the controllable film side of refractive index of element, so as to change the refractive index of the controllable film of the refractive index, makes from this First Polarization Modulation emergent light of insulation transparent substrate side outgoing changes into the second Polarization Modulation emergent light, and the refractive index The variations in refractive index of controllable film is used to the second Polarization Modulation emergent light is emitted relative to first Polarization Modulation Wavelength movement occurs for light;
One delustring filter, the delustring filter are used to carry out delustring and mistake to above-mentioned first Polarization Modulation emergent light Filter the regulation and control light from the outgoing of insulation transparent substrate side;And
One imaging device, the imaging device are used to be imaged the light received.
2. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable film portion of refractive index extends to Contacted in the opening of the plasmon layer and with the surface of the insulation transparent substrate;The refractive index is adjustable under light illumination The material of control is semi-conducting material, nonlinear crystalline material, photorefractive material, in photochromic material and photo-isomerisable material One or more.
3. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the controllable film of refractive index includes a poly- first Base methyl acrylate polymer and multiple ethyl red photo-isomerisable materials being scattered in the polymer;The metal for gold, Silver, copper, iron, aluminium, nickel or its alloy;The thickness of the micro-structural is 30 nanometers~100 nanometers, and the cycle is 300 nanometers~1000 Nanometer, size are 100 nanometers~500 nanometers.
4. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the multiple micro-structural is arranged at intervals to be formed for a moment Row;The micro-structural includes a rectangular body and a rectangle tip to be extended out by the rectangular body is raised;The rectangle Body is integral structure with rectangle tip projection;The rectangle tip is raised to be set at one jiao, and the rectangle A sophisticated raised long side is concordant with one side of the rectangular body.
5. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprise dichroscope;The polarised light Source, optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element, delustring filter and imaging device are arranged at intervals point-blank successively;Institute State dichroscope to be arranged between the polarized light source and optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element, so that the polarised light The polarized incident light of source transmitting can polarize controlling element and the delustring by the dichroscope, the optical nonlinearity The imaging device is reached after filter;The regulation and control light source is arranged at the dichroscope side, and the regulation and control of its transmitting Light can overlap after dichroscope reflection with the polarized incident light.
6. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the angle of the dichroscope and the straight line is 45 Degree, adjusted so that it is guaranteed that the light spot shape of the regulation and control light is radiated at the optical nonlinearity polarization after dichroscope reflection It is consistent before being reflected when on control element with the dichroscope.
7. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that further comprise that one is arranged at the polarized light source The first light path regulating device and one between the dichroscope be arranged at it is described regulation and control light source and the dichroscope it Between the second light path regulating device;First light path regulating device includes being set in turn in the polarized light source light-emitting area side One first convex lens, one first pin hole, one second convex lens and one the 3rd convex lens;The second light path regulating device bag Include one be set in turn in regulation and control the 4th convex lens of light source luminescent face side, one second pin hole, one the 5th convex lens, one one-tenth As mask and the 6th convex lens.
8. polarized imaging system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that further comprise that one is arranged at the dichroscope The first microcobjective between the optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element;One is arranged at the delustring filter and the light Learn the second microcobjective between nonlinear polarization controlling element;And one be arranged at the delustring filter and imaging device Between imaging len.
9. a kind of method of polarized imaging system imaging using as described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it includes:
Opening the polarized light source makes it launch polarized incident light, makes the polarized incident light polarize from the optical nonlinearity The controllable film side of refractive index of element is incident, and is emitted to form the outgoing of the first Polarization Modulation from insulation transparent substrate side Light, and the first Polarization Modulation emergent light is radiated on the imaging device;
The delustring filter is adjusted, makes the first Polarization Modulation emergent light delustring, the imaging device can not receive Signal;And
The regulation and control light source transmitting regulation and control light is opened, and makes refraction of the regulation and control light from optical nonlinearity polarization controlling element The controllable film side of rate is incident, so as to change the refractive index of the controllable film of the refractive index, makes from insulation transparent substrate one First Polarization Modulation emergent light of side outgoing changes into the second Polarization Modulation emergent light, and the second Polarization Modulation emergent light shines Penetrate on the imaging device and be imaged.
10. the method being imaged as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the insulation transparent substrate is silicon dioxide layer, institute It is golden micro structure array to state plasmon layer, the controllable film of refractive index include poly methyl methacrylate polymer with And multiple ethyl red photo-isomerisable materials being scattered in the polymer;The polarized incident light is x-polarisation feux rouges, described first Polarization Modulation emergent light and the second Polarization Modulation emergent light are elliptically polarized light, and the regulation and control light is polarized green light;Described second The ellipse drift angle of Polarization Modulation emergent light and the major axes orientation anglec of rotation relative to the first Polarization Modulation emergent light ellipse drift angle with Wavelength movement occurs for the major axes orientation anglec of rotation.
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